湖南省株洲市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

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湖南省株洲市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖南株洲）

Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!

✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.
✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.
Come to our store now!
Address: 15 South Street
Telephone: 3421-3322
1． You need to pay ________ to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.
A．20 yuan B．25 yuan C．30 yuan
2． This picture may be ________.
A．an ad B．a letter C．a post card

（2022·湖南株洲）

3． What kind of housework do the students do most?
A．Doing the dishes. B．Making dinner. C．Cleaning the room.
4． Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only 5 boys do the dishes.
B．There are 50 students in Class 5.
C．More boys wash clothes than girls.
5． The table mainly introduces ________.
A．the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend
B．hobbies of the students in Class 5
C．time spent on homework on the weekend

（2022·湖南株洲）My father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.
Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.
Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.
6． What was the writer’s father good at?
A．Reading stories. B．Playing the guitar. C．Cooking delicious food.
7． How many songs does the writer mention?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
8． In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.
A．a toy shop B．a storybook C．a Walt Disney program
9． How did the father feel when the children sang along?
A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.
10． The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．a talented loving father B．three happy children C．some famous songs for kids

（2022·湖南株洲）Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.
It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use. It runs with normal rubber tires (轮胎) on the road. But when it needs to become the train mode, the front tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle. The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds.
“The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well,” Shigeki Miura, CEO of As a Coast Railway, told Reuters. “We expect it to help many old people in the countryside. We also hope it can attract tourists with its many beautiful colors.”
It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura also told the news reporter confidently that the special vehicle could help small towns like Kaiyo with an aging and shrinking (减少的) population. In these places, it is more and more difficult for conventional (传统的) transportation companies to make money. In the near future, many more DMVs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.
11． According to the passage, DMV is ________.
A．a strange bus B．a new car C．a mini-bus-like train
12． What is the speed of DMV as a train?
A．30 km/h. B．60 km/h. C．100 km/h.
13． What does Shigeki Miura think of DMV?
A．It is useful and helpful. B．It is big and popular. C．It is safe and cheap.
14． In the near future, many more DMVs will ________.
A．produce some rubbish B．help old people in the city C．connect several towns
15． What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Travel in Shikoku Island
B．A Beautiful Small Japanese Town
C．The World’s First Dual-Mode Vehicle

（2022·湖南株洲）Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners. The smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety （品种丰富）. If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes. There are kinds you simply can’t find at a local food store.
Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes. In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York. The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or “tomatophiles” continued for 13 years. One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.
Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits. It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.
First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors. Plant them deeply into the soil, about 30 cm above the ground. This will produce strong plants.
Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remember to remove weeds （杂草） because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests, giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.
Last but not least, tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant. Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!
16． What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes?
A．Look. B．Cost. C．Variety.
17． Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano?
A．She created and hosted a tomato competition.
B．She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.
C．She liked eating tomatoes very much.
18． The underlined word “containers” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．集装箱 B．容器 C．货柜
19． Tomatoes can grow better if ________.
A．they are planted indoors B．they receive enough sunlight C．they grow with weeds
20． What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How to grow tomatoes at home.
B．Why people like tomatoes.
C．When to hold tomato competitions.

（2021·湖南株洲）
ENGLISH DAY
June 22 (All day)
Yangzhou Middle School
Different English activities in different places

All the teachers are volunteers.
Sam (Foreign teacher)        Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. Zhang
Topic: English songs          Topic: Reading
Place: Playground             Place: Classrooms
Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss He     Miss Liu
Topic: Spoken English             Topic: English poems
Place: Under the trees               Place: In the pavilion

21． How many teachers will teach?
A．Four B．Seven. C．Eight.
22． This picture mainly introduces an ________.
A．English day B．English class C．English corner

（2021·湖南株洲）
23． What do people spend the most time on?
A．PCs. B．Printed books. C．Smartphones.
24． How many parts does the table cover?
A．6. B．7. C．11.
25． The table mainly tells us people’s reading ________.
A．habits B．levels C．methods

（2021·湖南株洲）Food is a kind of culture. It’s a nation’s memory and pride. The famous French baguette (长棍面包) is one of their memories and prides. French people think it should be protected. “It is much more than just a kind of bread. It is a symbol of France—it’s like the Eiffel Tower,” said Dominigue Anract, president of the Confederation of French Bakers.
So it’s no wonder that a group of French cooks want the baguette to become a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) listed by UNESCO. French culture leaders have given a suggestion to the country’s president.
UNESCO’s intangible heritage list aims to protect culture from the influence of the world. Cooks in France believe that if the baguette is on the list, it will be better protected. The list already includes Belgian beer and Neapolitan pizza.
The baguette has been protected by law since 1993. The law says the bread must be made with only the following things: water, wheat flour, yeast and salt. The flour should be fermented (发酵) for I5 to 20 hours at a certain temperature. This strict rule makes the food special and delicious.
Six million baguettes are sold every day in France. However, as supermarkets continue to take over, tens of thousands of shops have closed since the 1950s. “The first thing we ask of a child is to go buy a baguette,” Anract said. “We think it important to protect these habits.”
26． Who is Anract?
A．President of the Confederation of French Bakers.
B．President of UNESCO.
C．Manager of a supermarket.
27． The cooks want the baguette to be on the list because it will _______.
A．be better cooked
B．become a symbol of France
C．be better protected
28． The baguette has been protected by law since ________.
A．1950 B．1993 C．2020
29． How many baguettes are sold every day in France?
A．Six million. B．Ten thousand. C．Six thousand.
30． The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．what the symbol of France is
B．how to make France’s famous bread
C．France’s famous bread should be protected

（2021·湖南株洲）If you’ve ever walked through fog (雾), you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet. This is because fog is made of tiny water drops. Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns, there is no fresh water. People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water. It is expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground, it can easily be collected into tanks (水箱). But the water drops that make up fog don’t hit the ground. Instead, they float (漂浮) in the air. To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts. The nets are usually set up on a hilltop. As fog passes by, the nets catch the water drops. The drops run down the nets and into channels. The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored. A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day. Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile, Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog-catching nets, nature was making fog into water on its own. As fog passed through the mountains, large leaves got the drops just like the nets do. People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves. Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town!
31． What does the word “It” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Trucks’ carrying. B．Rain collecting. C．Fog catching
32． What is a fog catcher made of?
A．Tanks. B．Leaves. C．Nets.
33． A fog catcher can collect ________ of water a day.
A．1,000 liters B．10,000 liters C．11,000 liters
34． Centuries ago people learned to drink the water collected _______.
A．in channels B．on the nets C．on the leaves
35． What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Catching Fog B．Catching Rain C．Catching Snow

（2021·湖南株洲）“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”
I heard those words again and again last summer as I sat by the window, which faces a park in the small town where I live.
The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has spread around the world. Kids, families, and people of all ages are taking part in painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some post photos of the rocks on social media (传媒), and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then replace them with new ones that they created and hid.
Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon (运货车) full of rocks that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun family activity,” Hannah says.
“We will do it in the winter too,” Hannah says.
Ben Burinsky, age nine, and his brother, Luke, age seven, were visiting relatives (亲戚) when they found their first painted rock in a park. They were so excited that they went home and painted their own rocks, then hid them for others to find.
“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, especially since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so small can bring a smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value of giving back to others.”
Kadyn Kinney, age nine, and his seven-year-old brother, Jayce, have also painted many rocks. They love to hide rocks and look for rocks with their mom and dad. When their grandmother visited, they gave her painted rocks to take home and hide in the Florida town where she lives. When asked how many rocks he has painted so far, Jayce says, “Trust me! I’ve painted more than 30.”
36． The activity was started in ________.
A．New York B．Florida C．Massachusetts
37． How old is Harry?
A．7. B．9. C．10.
38． What does the underlined word “value” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A．价值 B．价格 C．代价
39． Jayce has painted more than ________ rocks.
A．14 B．18 C．30
40． What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The kind people. B．The Kindness Rocks Project. C．The painted rocks.

（2020·湖南株洲）
41． Where is the school show held?
A．On the playground. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.
42． This picture mainly introduces ________.
A．a talk show B．a music show C．a sports show

（2020·湖南株洲）
House of Soup

Soup 1
Soup 2
Soup 3
Food
beef
chicken
pork
potatoes
tomatoes
carrots
onion
tofu
cabbage
Price
￥35
￥30
￥25
On Sale
From Monday to Friday   ￥60   For Soup1 &2
From Saturday to Sunday   ￥50   For Soup2 & 3

43． What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3?
A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Pork.
44． If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on _____.
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Sunday
45． From the form, you can get the information of _____.
A．the price B．the address C．the telephone number

（2020·湖南株洲）A long time ago, my grandparents moved into a new house with 4 daughters. Because work was hard to find, Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He and Grandma dug a garden to grow some food.
The house had a big front yard with tall trees. Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.
Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. Later, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers.
The family grew up, and the grandchildren came. Grandparents still planted their garden. Everyone still enjoyed the food from the garden.
Years later, it became harder for grandparents to keep the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still much to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy.
However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.
One sunny day in the early summer, Grandma saw a big group of bees flying between two tall trees. Slowly the bees entered a hole up in one of the trees. Soon after, all bees disappeared into their new home.
That summer, Grandma got a big harvest(收获).
One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. Grandma told him the story about the group of bees. Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.
From that time on, Grandma always believed that since Grandpa couldn't be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow. Thanks to Grandpa's bees, the family could still have much food to eat and lovely flowers to enjoy every year. The help of the bees continued, just as Grandpa's love.
46． What did grandparents grow in the front yard?
A．Only vegetables. B．Only flowers. C．Vegetables and flowers.
47． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Grandma planted the garden all the time.
B．Sometimes the family couldn't get enough to eat from the garden.
C．The garden was getting bigger and bigger before Grandpa's death.
48． Grandma got a great harvest from the garden that summer with the help of _____.
A．the bees B．her daughters C．Grandpa's brother
49． Grandma knew the reason for her big harvest from _____.
A．Grandpa B．her brother C．her grandchildren
50． What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Grandma's Harvest B．Grandpa's Bees C．Grandparents' House

（2020·湖南株洲）An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before, what should you do? The answer is: when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s American hospitality(好客).
American hospitality begins at home — especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything?” The host will answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you can’t. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat lots of food!
When you’ve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave.
If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, don’t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back!
Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy.
51． What should we do when we are guests at an American’s home?
A．Bring a lot of gifts. B．Make ourselves at home. C．Stay for several weeks every time.
52． In America, when you are invited for a meal, you’d better leave the host family _____.
A．just after the meal
B．about an hour after the meal
C．about two or three hours after the meal
53． Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.
B．In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.
C．In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first.
54． The underlined word “consideration” in the fourth paragraph(段) means “_____” in Chinese.
A．体贴 B．大方 C．聪明
55． What can be the best title of the passage?
A．American Food B．American Family C．American Hospitality

（2020·湖南株洲）We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem—until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces—the “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouth—can mean giving ourselves this virus.
This is why some organizations have suggested that we should avoid touching our faces. William Sawyer, from Henry the Hand, told The Washington Post, “Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗） ever created.”
However, stopping this “simple” behavior might be harder than you think because we are used to it.
Some face-touching is an automatic reaction—like when there is an itch(痒) on your nose, you'll touch it again and again without thinking. A 2014 study found that touching your face also helps you to have less stress. For example, it's possible for you to do it when you feel embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use: When you are talking to someone, for example, touching your face means you want to talk about another thing.
Besides, it's very hard to change this face-touching “because you don't even know you're doing it”, said Sawyer.
But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, it was found that a group of medical students touched their faces about 23 times an hour-with 44 percent of the touches in the “T-zones”. That was very surprising because medical students should know better.
Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.
56． The “T-zone” is formed from _____.
A．our eyes B．our nose and mouth C．our eyes, nose and mouth
57． In the second paragraph, Sawyer thinks that _____.
A．face-touching is simple and helpful
B．we should avoid touching our faces
C．face-touching may be better than vaccine
58． Dacher Keltner believes that _____.
A．face-touching may increase stress
B．face-touching may have a social use
C．face-touching may cause an itch on your face
59． The last paragraph tells us to _____.
A．wash our hands more often
B．stop the habit of touching our faces
C．ask medical students not to touch their faces
60． What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Face-touching may give us COVID-19.
B．Face-touching may be very useful for us.
C．Stopping face-touching might be harder than we think.


参考答案：
1． C    
2． A
【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。
1． 推理判断题。根据“✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.”及“✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。
2． 推理判断题。根据标题“Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。
3． C    
4． B    
5． A
【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。
3． 细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。
4． 推理判断题。根据“25 boys and 25 girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。
5． 主旨大意题。根据“The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。
6． B    
7． B    
8． C    
9． A    
10． A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
6． 细节理解题。根据“My father was good at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据“We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells”和“Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
8． 细节理解题。根据“It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
9． 推理判断题。根据“He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
10． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
11． C    
12． B    
13． A    
14． C    
15． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。
11． 细节理解题。根据“Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。
12． 细节理解题。根据“It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。
13． 细节理解题。根据“We expect it to help many old people in the countryside.”可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。
14． 细节理解题。根据“In the near future, many more DMVs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。
15． 标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。
16． C    
17． A    
18． B    
19． B    
20． A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。
16． 细节理解题。根据“An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。
17． 细节理解题。根据“In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。
18． 词句猜测题。根据“…plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors.”可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，“containers”意为“容器”。故选B。
19． 细节理解题。根据“It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
20． 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。
21． C    
22． A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Sam (Foreign teacher)     Miss Li, Miss Chen and Mr. Zhang”及“Miss Ya, Miss Peng and Miss He   Miss Liu”可知有八名老师。故选C。
22． 主旨大意题。根据“ENGLISH DAY”可知主要介绍了英语学习日的时间，活动的参与老师，话题和地点。故选A。
23． C    
24． B    
25． A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章用图表介绍人们的阅读时间安排，介绍了7种不同的阅读方式的时间差异。
23． 推理判断题。根据图片上“Reading on smartphones”及柱状图上的数字 “74”，可知手机阅读花的时间最多。故选C。
24． 推理判断题。根据图表可知概括了7个方面的数据。故选B。
25． 主旨大意题。根据标题“time spent on reading”可知文章介绍的是人们的阅读时间的比例。A选项 “习惯”符合。故选A。
26． A    
27． C    
28． B    
29． A    
30． C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是法国人认为法国的长棍面包不仅仅是一种面包，也是法国的象征，它应该被保护。
26． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dominigue Anract, president of the Confederation of French Bakers” 可知“Anract”是法国面包师联合会的主席。故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据第三段“ if the baguette is on the list, it will be better protected.”可知长棍面包被列入非物质文化遗产的话，就可以被保护。故选C 。
28． 细节理解题。根据第四段“The baguette has been protected by law since 1993”可知自从1993年长棍面包就被法律保护。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Six million baguettes are sold every day in France”可知每天有六百万的长棍面包在法国被卖。故选A。
30． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“French people think it should be protected”可知文章讲述的是法国人认为法国的长棍面包不仅仅是一种面包，也是法国的象征，它应该被保护。C选项“France’s famous bread should be protected法国著名的长棍面包应该被保护”符合。故选C。
31． A    
32． C    
33． B    
34． C    
35． A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为城镇的人提供足够的水。
31． 词义猜测题。根据第二段“People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water”人们必须使用卡车来运淡水，可知“it”指的是卡车的运输。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A fog catcher is made of nets”可知雾收集器是由网制成的。故选C。
33． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day”可知一天可以收集一万公升的水。故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves”可知人们过去学会喝从树叶上收集的水。故选C。
35． 标题概括题。根据第三段“To turn fog into water, you have to catch the water drops”及最后一段“Thanks to modern fog catchers, enough water can be made for a whole town”可知文章主要讲述现代的雾捕捉器可以收集水滴，为城镇的人提供足够的水。A选项“Catching Fog捕捉雾”适合。故选A。
36． C    
37． B    
38． A    
39． C    
40． B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述友好彩绘石头的目的，并讲述参与活动的小孩子的成就及人们对这个活动的评价。
36． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts”可知这个活动开始于马萨诸塞州。故选C。
37． 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nine-year-old twins Harry ”可知哈利九岁。故选B。
38． 词义猜测题。根据“giving back to others”可知句子表达“回馈他人的价值”。 “value”的含义是”价值”。故选A。
39． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve painted more than 30”可知杰斯绘制了30多副彩绘石头。故选C。
40． 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has spread around the world”可知文章讲述友好彩绘石头活动的目的，并讲述参与活动的小孩子的成就及人们对这个活动的评价。B选项 “The Kindness Rocks Project友好彩绘石头活动”适合。故选B。
41． A    
42． B
【解析】
41． 细节理解题。根据“On the playground”可知，学校表演在操场举行。故选A。
42． 推理判断题。根据“MUSIC”和“Can you sing or dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar?”可知，这张图片是在介绍一场音乐表演。故选B。
43． C    
44． C    
45． A
【分析】文章大意：短文讲了汤屋汤的种类、价格和活动等。
43． 细节理解题。根据“Soup 3：pork.” 可知你看到汤3里有猪肉，故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据“From Saturday to Sunday   ￥50   For Soup2 & 3”可知如果你有50元，星期天你可以买两种汤，故选C。
45． 理解判断题。根据“Price”可知从这个表格中，你可以得到价格信息，故选A。
46． C    
47． A    
48． A    
49． B    
50． B
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲了爷爷和奶奶挖了一个花园，自己种粮食养活一家人，爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园。初夏的一个阳光明媚的日子，奶奶看到成群的蜜蜂一起爬上了树梢！奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好。从那时起，奶奶一直相信，由于爷爷那个夏天不能帮助她，他派蜜蜂代替他的位置，才使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。
46． 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandparents planted vegetables on one side of the yard and flowers on the other side.” 可知祖父母在院子种了蔬菜和花。故选C。
47． 推理判断题。根据第六段“However, at 89, Grandpa couldn't move and then died. So the next spring, Grandma planted only a small garden.” 爷爷去世后，奶奶只种了一小块花园，可知奶奶一直在种这片小花园，故选A。
48． 细节理解题。根据第九段“Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”弗兰克告诉奶奶蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，可知在蜜蜂的帮助下，小花园有了大丰收，故选A。
49． 细节理解题。根据第九段“One day, Grandma's brother Frank visited her. ……Frank told her that bees pollinated vegetables and flowers and helped them grow. Just then Grandma understood the reason for her great harvest.”可知是奶奶的兄弟弗兰克告诉她，因为蜜蜂给蔬菜和花授粉，小花园才生长得很好，故选B。
50． 最佳标题。根据最后一段和文章内容可知奶奶认为爷爷在去世后，派蜜蜂代替他的位置，使奶奶的小花园生长得很好。故选B。
51． B    
52． B    
53． C    
54． A    
55． C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。
51． 细节理解题。根据原文when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home可知，当你是美国家庭的客人时，就像在自己家一样就行。故选B。
52． 细节理解题。根据原文After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave可知，餐后一小时之后，就应该离开了。故选B。
53． 细节理解题。根据原文you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends可知，除非是非常要好的朋友，作为客人拜访之前还是要提前跟主人说一声。C选项“在美国，作为客人你可以随心所欲地来拜访，而不必事先告诉主人”说法错误，故选C。
54． 词句猜测题。根据上文While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy可知，住进美国家庭时，要保持自己活动区域的清洁和整齐，而主人家也会因为客人的体贴周到而感到高兴。consideration有“体贴”之意。故选A。
55． 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国家庭的好客。C选项American Hospitality“美国人的好客”为最佳标题。故选C。
56． C    
57． B    
58． B    
59． A    
60． C
【分析】触摸脸部会带来不好的影响，但是停止这个动作比我们想的更难。
56． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Touching our faces-the “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouth”可知，眼睛、鼻子和嘴是我们的T区。故选C。
57． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just stop this simple behavior, and that would be better than any vaccine （疫苗） ever created.”可知，William Sawyer认为停止触摸脸部可能比任何疫苗都有用，强调停止触摸脸部的重要性。故选B。
58． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also have a social use”可知，Dacher Keltner相信这个动作也有社交用途。故选B。
59． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are safe from COVID-19.”可知，既然要改掉这个习惯太难了，也许最简单的方法就是多洗手。通过这种方式，我们可以确保我们的双手不受COVID-19感染，强调多洗手。故选A。
60． 主旨大意题。分析本文内容可知，本文主要讲述触摸脸部可能会带来很多不好的影响，但是停止这个动作比我们想的更难。故选C。