湖南省张家界三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读回答问题&语法选择&补全对话

湖南省张家界三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

03阅读回答问题&语法选择&补全对话

一、阅读回答问题

（2022·湖南张家界）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。

Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.

But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities.

1．Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities?

________________________________________________

2．Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for?

________________________________________________

3．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?

________________________________________________

4．Can students get any new skills from the activities?

________________________________________________

5．What do you think of the double reduction policy?

________________________________________________

（2021·湖南张家界）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。

Dear Mum and Dad,

I’m very happy to spend some time with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers, and it’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.

Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, as if someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them what the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out quickly. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.

Tomorrow we’re going to Mount Tianzi. I’ll go back next week! Wish you were here!

Love,

Sally.

6．How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?

________________

7．What is it famous for?

________________

8．Where did they camp last night?

________________

9．According to the article, what animals will you probably see if you go there?

________________

10．Have you ever been to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?

________________

（2020·湖南张家界）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。

You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them. When you're in the sun, wear sunglasses. Sunshine can damage your eyes. When your eyes itch or hurt, don't rub them. Your fingers have germs on them. These can get into your eyes and make you sick. Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes. You blink (眨眼) your eyes 10 times every minute. But when you stare at something, you only blink two or three times per minute. So remember to blink more. This helps your eyes.

11．Why should we take care of our eyes?

____________________________________________

12．When you're in the sun, what can you wear?

____________________________________________

13．Why shouldn't you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt?

____________________________________________

14．How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen?

____________________________________________

15．What does the writer want to tell us?

____________________________________________

二、语法选择（仅2022年有此题型）

（2022·湖南张家界）通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Once upon a time, there was ___16____ old man named Yu Gong. There were two ____17____ near his house. They were so high and big ____18____ it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help him to ____19____ the mountains. They started digging the next day. A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. ____20____ Yu Gong said that his family could ____21____ to move the mountains ____22____ he died. So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ____23____, a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains away.

16．A．a B．an C．the

17．A．a mountain B．mountain C．mountains

18．A．that B．what C．which

19．A．moving B．move C．moves

20．A．And B．Or C．But

21．A．to continue B．continues C．continue

22．A．after B．before C．behind

23．A．First B．At last C．Also

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

（2022·湖南张家界）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Lisa. Did you have a good weekend?

B: _________24________. I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. It was so much fun.

A: _________25________?

B: I went with my parents.

A: _________26_________?

B: It’s about ten kilometers.

A: _________27________?

B: We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the mountains.

A: _________28________?

B: Once a week.

A: Lucky you.

（2021·湖南张家界）阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: You don’t look well _______29________?

B: I have a sore throat.

A: ________30________?

B: Yes. My temperature seems all right.

A: ________31_______?

B:I have been like this for three days.

A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.

B:Ah!

A: You have caught a cold.

B: _______32________?

A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then you'll be OK

B: Thank you very much.

A: ________33________.

（2020·湖南张家界）阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: ___________34___________ , Ken?

B: I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.

A: Wow, you want to be a writer, don't you?

B:__________35__________.

A: Great!__________36__________?

B: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories.__________37__________?

A: I want to be a doctor.

B: I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!

A:___________38___________.

参考答案：

1．Because of the double reduction policy.

2．They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students.    

3．Three./3.    

4．Yes.    

5．I think it is good for students.

【导语】本文主要介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处。

1．根据“Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）.”可知，由于双减政策，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。故填Because of the double reduction policy.

2．根据“Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多人认为课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students.

3．根据“Here are some good reasons...First...Second...Third...”可知，一共有三个原因。故填Three./3.

4．根据“students can get some new skills from the activities.”可知，学生们能从活动中获得新的技能，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.

5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is good for students.

6．It’s about 390 square kilometers.    

7．It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.    

8．They camped by a small lake.    

9．Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.    

10．Yes./No.

【分析】文章作者写信给父母介绍了自己在湖南和玲玲的叔叔度过的美好时光以及游览的情况。

6．根据“I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very large, about 390 square kilometers”可知，武陵源风景名胜区约390平方公里，故填It’s about 390 square kilometers.

7．根据“It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.”可知，它以岩石的奇形怪状而闻名。故填It’s famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.

8．根据“Last night we camped by a small lake.”可知，昨晚他们在湖边露营，故填They camped by a small lake.

9．根据“Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.”可知，在那里露营可能会看到猴子，故填Monkeys./I(We) will probably see monkeys.

10．我去过武陵源风景名胜区，那里风景很美；我没有去过武陵源风景名胜区；故填Yes./No.

11．Because we only have one pair of eyes.    

12．We can wear sunglasses.    

13．Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick.    

14．Blink your eyes more.    

15．The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes.

【分析】文章主要是介绍我们只有一双眼睛，要照顾好它们，以及保护眼睛的一些做法。

11．根据文中You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them.可知，因为我们只有一双眼睛，所以要照顾好它们。故答案为Because we only have one pair of eyes.

12．根据文中When you’re in the sun, wear sunglasses.可知，当在阳光下时，要戴上太阳镜。故答案为We can wear sunglasses.

13．根据文中When your eyes itch or hurt, don’t rub them. Your fingers have germs on them. These can get into your eyes and make you sick.可知，当你的眼睛痒或疼时，不要揉眼睛。你的手指上有细菌。这些会进入你的眼睛，让你生病。故答案为Because our fingers have germs which can get into our eyes and make us sick.

14．根据文中Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes. You blink (眨眼) your eyes 10 times every minute. But when you stare at something, you only blink two or three times per minute. So remember to blink more. This helps your eyes.可知，盯着电脑屏幕会使你的眼睛疲劳。你每分钟眨10次眼睛。但是当你盯着什么东西看的时候，你每分钟只眨两三下眼睛。所以记得多眨眼。这对你的眼睛有帮助。故答案为Blink your eyes more.

15．根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍的是如何保护我们的眼睛的一些方法，故答案为The writer wants to tell us how to protect our eyes.

16．B    

17．C    

18．A    

19．B    

20．C    

21．C    

22．A    

23．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。

16．句意：从前，有一位老人，名叫愚公。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，其前用an。故选B。

17．句意：他家附近有两座山。a mountain一座山；mountain山，单数；mountains山，复数。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复数。故选C。

18．句意：它们又高又大，要花很长时间才能走到另一边。that用作关系代词，引导从句；what什么；which哪一个。“it took a long time to walk to the other side”是山的高大造成的结果，so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。

19．句意：愚公告诉他的家人，他们应该帮助他移山。moving动名词或现在分词；move动词原形；moves动词第三人称单数形式。help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。

20．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。And和；Or或者，否则；But但是。“一个人告诉愚公他永远做不到”与“愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山”之间句意出现转折，用But。故选C。

21．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续搬山。to continue动词不定式；continues动词第三人称单数形式；continue动词原形。情态动词could后接动词原形。故选C。

22．句意：但愚公说，他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。after在……之后；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据“his family could ... to move the mountains”可推出家人继续移山应是在愚公死后。故选A。

23．句意：最后，一个神被感动了，他又派了两个神去把山挪走。First首先；At last最终；Also此外。根据“So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. ”可知是最终感动了一个神。故选B。

24．Yes, I did    

25．Who did you go with    

26．How far is it    

27．What did you do there    

28．How often did you go there

【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Lisa的周末活动。

24．根据“It was so much fun.”可知周末过得很愉快，用肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。

25．根据“I went with my parents.”可知问和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。

26．根据“It’s about ten kilometers.”可知询问乡下与所在地的距离。故填How far is it。

27．根据“We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the mountains.”可知询问做了些什么。故填What did you do there。

28．根据“Once a week.”可知询问多久去一次乡下。故填How often did you go there。

29．What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you?    

30．Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?    

31．How long have you been like this?    

32．What should I do?    

33．You’re welcome.

【分析】这则对话A看到B身体不舒服，询问B怎么了。B讲述喉咙不舒服，体温正常，A询问症状持续的时间，并让B张嘴检查，认为B得了感冒，然后建议B吃药一天三次。

29．根据“I have a sore throat” B讲述喉咙不舒服，可知A询问B怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you?

30．根据“Yes”可知是一般疑问句，根据“My temperature seems all right”可知B讲述自己的体温正常，可知A询问B是否测了体温。故填Did you take your temperature?/Have you taken your temperature?

31．根据“I have been like this for three days”B讲述这种情况持续了三天，可知A 询问B像这样有多长时间。故填How long have you been like this?

32．根据“You have caught a cold”及 “You should take this medicine three times a day”A说B得了感冒，需要吃这种药一天三次，可知B询问的是他应该做什么。故填What should I do?

33．根据“Thank you very much”B表示感谢，A回答应该表达“不客气”。故填You’re welcome.

34．What are you reading?    

35．Yes, I want to be a writer.    

36．How are you going to become a writer?    

37．What do you want to be?    

38．I hope so.

【分析】对话是朋友之间询问爱好并鼓励对方实现梦想的介绍。

34．句意：你在读什么？

根据后句的回答I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.可知，这里应该是问对方在读什么，回答用的是现在进行时，所以问句也要用现在进行时，故答案为What are you reading?

35．句意：是的，我想成为一名作家。

根据前句Wow, you want to be a writer, don’t you?可知，这里是回答问句，后句又提到了如何成为一名作家，表示Ken想成为一名作家，故答案为Yes, I want to be a writer.

36．句意：你打算怎样成为一名作家？

根据后句的回答I’m going to keep on writing stories.可知，这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动，所以这里应该问打算怎么成为作家，故答案为How are you going to become a writer?

37．句意：你想成为什么？

根据后句的回答I want to be a doctor.可知，这里问的是对方想成为什么，故答案为What do you want to be?

38．句意：我希望如此。

根据前句I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!可知，这里是对对方所说的内容表示认可，希望能够如愿，故答案为I hope so.