湖南省益阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读填表&阅读回答问题&补全对话

湖南省益阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04阅读填表&阅读回答问题&补全对话

一、阅读填表

（2022·湖南益阳）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.

Cathy

Self-control is a difficult thing to master. Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!

Mario

Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, it’s OK to play on your phone. You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.

（2021·湖南益阳）The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.

Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Besides, we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）.

Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes.

Exercise eyes every day. Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.

Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired, so a good rest is required.

If you always take care of God’s most beautiful gift, your eyes will be very colorful!

（2020·湖南益阳）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

Tips for a Tidy Desk

Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy? The following tips can help you.

Only keep things you really need on your desk.

Use a bag for any papers to read. Have a penholder for pens and pencils. Besides, you had better have a litter bin near your desk.

Don’t keep any drinks on your desk.

Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink, or keep a drink on a small table near your desk.

Cut down the use of paper.

Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before painting, you can ask yourself, “Do I really need to read this on paper?”

Get a noticeboard for you.

If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall. You can check it every day and throw the old notes into the bin.

Clean your desk at the end of every day.

The more often you clean your desk, the easier it will be each time. Choose a time to tidy your desk! If you do it every day, it will only take a few minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy desk.

二、阅读回答问题

（2022·湖南益阳）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.

But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.

Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.

With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be loved again!

16．When was Molly born?

_________________________________________

17．Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018?

_________________________________________

18．What did people post online?

_________________________________________

19．Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly?

_________________________________________

20．Where did Molly go back on May 16?

_________________________________________

（2021·湖南益阳）On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Longping died.

Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业） school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.

Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain（品牌） that could be crossed（杂交）. In 1964, he found it!

Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.

In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.

Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.

Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.

21．Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021?

______________________________

22．Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan?

______________________________

23．hat did Yuan spend four years looking for?

______________________________

24．How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in?

______________________________

25．What hobbies did Yuan have?

______________________________

（2020·湖南益阳）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

COVID-19（新冠肺炎）is spreading all over the world. What should we do to prevent the virus（病毒）from spreading? Here are the suggestions.

First, we should seldom go out. It's easier to get sick outside. When we have to go out, we must wear face masks（口罩）. Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh. Fresh air is good for us to keep healthy. Third, we ought to wash our hands many times a day, especially before meals and after going to the toilet. And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds. Fourth, make sure we have a good sleep at night. People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep. Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.

Everything will go well as long as we take good care of ourselves. We believe that we will win the fight soon.

26．What must we wear when we go out?

________________________________________________________________________________

27．What should we often do to keep the air in the room fresh?

________________________________________________________________________________

28．How long should we wash hands each time?

________________________________________________________________________________

29．Why is it important to have enough sleep?

_________________________________________________________________________________

30．Can we do sports at home?

_________________________________________________________________________________

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

（2022·湖南益阳）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Tom. How was your school trip last Saturday?

B: It was great. I went to a farm.

A: ________31________?

B: I went there with my friends.

A: ________32________?

B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far from here.

A: ________33________?

B: It took us half an hour to get there.

A: ________34________?

B: We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A: Oh, it sounds good. I’d like to visit the farm, too.

B: Yeah, I’m sure you will have a good time there.

A: Thank you very much.

B: _______35________.

（2021·湖南益阳）A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday?

B: __________36__________. That sounds like fun.

A: Could I borrow some money?

B: What for?

A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

B: __________37__________?

A: I am going to buy them tomorrow.

B: __________38__________?

A: I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.

B: OK. By the way, __________39__________?

A: I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.

B: __________40__________?

A: No, I don’t need anything else.

B: Have a good time!

A: Thanks, mom!

（2020·湖南益阳）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!

B: Thank you, Jenny!

A:______________41______________?

B: My aunt bought it for me.

A:______________42______________?

B: It is made from silk. It's very comfortable.

A:______________43______________?

B: She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store. There were different kinds of clothes for girls.

A: By the way, ______________44______________?

B: Oh, it is 200 yuan. I think it's a bit expensive.

A: I want to buy a skirt, too. Would you like to go with me?

B:_____________45_____________. When are you going there?

A: Tomorrow morning.

B: OK. See you then.

A: See you.

参考答案：

1．lock    

2．drawing a picture    

3．Cut down    

4．playing    

5．too much

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。

1．根据“For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone.”可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填lock。

2．根据“You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk outside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。

3．根据“Cut down your time spent on games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut down。

4．根据“Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填playing。

5．根据“You just have to make sure you don’t do it too much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填too much。

6．vegetables    

7．at least    

8．Exercise    

9．in the sun    

10．work

【分析】眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文给我们一些保护眼睛的建议。

6．根据“Have more fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”可知，多吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。故填vegetables。

7．根据“you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day”可知，你每天必须至少睡七到八个小时。故填at least。

8．根据“Exercise eyes every day.”可知，每天锻炼眼睛。故填Exercise。

9．根据“Don’t read or write in the sun.”可知，不要在阳光下阅读或写作。故填in the sun。

10．根据“Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eyes tired”可知，过多的阅读、写作、看电视或使用电脑也会导致眼睛疲劳，用于Don’t do sth结构中。故填work。

11．papers    

12．no drinks    

13．Cut down    

14．on the wall    

15．Clean

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持书桌整洁的几种方法。

11．根据原文Use a bag for any papers to read可知，要看的文件要用一个袋子收集起来。故空格处应填入单词papers，即Use a bag for any papers to read“用一个袋子装好所有要看的文件”，故答案为papers。

12．根据原文Don’t keep any drinks on your desk可知，不要在桌子上放饮料。故空格处应填入no drinks，即Keep no drinks on your desk“不要在桌子上放饮料”，故答案为no drinks。

13．根据原文Cut down the use of paper可知，文章建议应该减少纸张的使用。故空格处应填入cut down，即Cut down the use of paper“减少纸张的使用”，故答案为Cut down。

14．根据原文If you really need to keep small pieces of paper, use a noticeboard on the wall可知，如果你真的需要保留一些小纸条，可以在墙上使用布告板。故空格处应填入on the wall，即Use a noticeboard on the wall“在墙上使用布告板”，故答案为on the wall。

15．根据原文Clean your desk at the end of every day可知，每天下班后要清洁你的桌子。故空格处应填入clean，即Clean your desk every day“每天清洁你的桌子”，故答案为Clean。

16．On March 20, 2016.    

17．Molly’s mom.    

18．They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.    

19．Yes, they did.    

20．The Kunming Zoo.

【导语】本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。

16．根据“On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.”（2016年3月20日，莫利在云南昆明动物园出生。）可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填On March 20, 2016.

17．根据“But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom.”（但在2018年，动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了。）可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填Molly’s mom.

18．根据“They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.”（他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。故填They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.

19．根据“Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.”（甚至一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动。）可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填Yes, they did.

20．根据“She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.”（她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。）可知她于5月16日回到昆明动物园，故填The Kunming Zoo.

21．Because China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died.    

22．Yes./Yes, he did.    

23．A wild rice strain that could be crossed.    

24．Over/More than 40 countries.    

25．He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平。

21．根据“On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Longping died.”可知，2021年5月22日，中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世，中国和世界各地的人们感到悲伤。故填Because China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died.

22．根据“Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业） school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation.”可知，毕业后，袁隆平在湖南安江的一所农业学校当老师。故填Yes./Yes, he did.

23．根据“Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain（品牌） that could be crossed（杂交）.”可知，袁隆平花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种。故填A wild rice strain that could be crossed.

24．根据“It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.”可知，包括印度、美国和巴西在内的40多个国家都有种植。故填Over/More than 40 countries.

25．根据“He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.”可知，袁隆平有很多爱好，比如排球、游泳和小提琴。故填He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.

26．Face masks.    

27．Open the windows.    

28．At least 20 seconds.    

29．Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.    

30．Yes, we can.

【分析】文章大意：本文就如何预防新冠肺炎给出了一些可行的建议。

26．根据第2段中“When we have to go out, we must wear face masks.”可知当我们外出时，我们必须佩戴口罩。故答案为：Face masks.

27．根据第2段中“Second, we should often open the windows in order to keep the air in the room fresh.”可知为了保持室内空气新鲜，我们应该经常开窗户。故答案为：Open the windows.

28．根据第2段中“And each time we should wash them with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.”可知我们每次洗手要至少洗20秒钟。故答案为：At least 20 seconds.

29．根据第2段中“People who are tired or under stress can get sick easily, so it's important to have enough sleep.”可知有充足的睡眠很重要是因为劳累或有压力的人很容易生病。故答案为：Because people who are tired or under stress can get sick easily.

30．根据第2段中“Lastly, we can do sports like walking or running slowly at home.”可知我们可以在家做散步、慢跑之类的运动，此处用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, we can.

31．Who did you go there with    

32．Did you go there by bus    

33．How long did it take you to get there    

34．What did you do there    

35．You are welcome

【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。

31．根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去？”，应用who来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Who did you go there with。

32．根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里？”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did you go there by bus。

33．根据下一句“It took us half an hour to get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里？”，应用how long来提问，动词用take表示“需要……时间”，助动词用did。故填How long did it take you to get there。

34．根据下一句“We went for a walk, rode horses and took many photos there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照，由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？”，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did you do there。

35．根据上一句“Thank you very much.”可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“不用谢”，用you are welcome即可。故填You are welcome。

36．Of course    

37．When are you going to buy them    

38．Where are you going to have the party    

39．who will you invite    

40．Do you need anything else

【分析】本文是B征询妈妈意见，打算邀请朋友来参加生日派对的一则对话。

36．根据“could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday”及“That sounds like fun”可知，妈妈同意邀请朋友来参加生日派对，故填Of course。

37．根据“I am going to buy them tomorrow”可知，此处询问打算什么时候买它们，故填When are you going to buy them。

38．根据“ I am going to have the party in my bedroom”可知，此处应询问打算在哪里举办派对，故填Where are you going to have the party。

39．根据“I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina”可知，询问都会邀请谁，故填Who will you invite。

40．根据“No, I don’t need anything else”可知，询问还需要其他的吗，故填Do you need anything else。

41．Who bought it for you    

42．What's it made from    

43．Where did she buy it    

44．how much is it    

45．Yes, I'd love to

【分析】对话大意：对话中两个人先谈论了Sally的新短裙，然后约好第二天早上一起去为A买一条新短裙。

41．根据答句“My aunt bought it for me.”可知此处是问“谁给你买的短裙？” 故答案为“Who bought it for you”。

42．根据答句“It is made from silk.”可知此处询问短裙的制作材料。故答案为“What's it made from”。

43．根据答句“She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store.”提到服装店，可推出此处问在哪里买的。故答案为“Where did she buy it”。

44．根据答句“Oh, it is 200 yuan.”可知此处询问短裙的价格。故答案为“how much is it”。

45．根据问句“Would you like to go with me?”邀请Sally和自己一起去买裙子，而下文又在约定时间，可推出此处表示愿意一起去。故答案为“Yes, I'd love to”。