湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01选择题

一．选择题（共29小题）

1．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党） these days？

﹣﹣﹣We're learning to sing the_______My Motherland and Me.（　　）

A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson

2．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.

﹣﹣﹣Relax!Believe in ______and practice more.（　　）

A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself

3．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Who is the girl dancing on the stage？

﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's my friend Maria.She dances ________than before.（　　）

A．well B．much better 

C．best D．the best

4．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me，where's the library？

﹣﹣﹣Go along this road，and turn right at _______crossing.It is on your left.（　　）

A．one B．the one C．first D．the first

5．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣ China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!

﹣﹣﹣What exciting news!Let's ______ more information about it on the Internet.（　　）

A．find out B．hear of 

C．shut off D．think about

6．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I can't find my school ID card.Did you see it？

﹣﹣﹣No，I didn't.I think you ______ it!（　　）

A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing

7．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Eric，you ______ to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up？

﹣﹣﹣We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em，but I broke the rule.（　　）

A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told

8．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't know ______ .

﹣﹣﹣Plan your time properly，and you can make it.（　　）

A．why I have to do it 

B．when will I finish it 

C．how I can do it 

D．if can I finish it

9．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣What can we do for the left﹣home children in the village______ need help？

﹣﹣﹣We could help them with their study online on weekends.（　　）

A．which B．whom C．whose D．who

10．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Summer holiday is coming!I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.

﹣﹣﹣_______ .（　　）

A．Thank you B．Have a good trip 

C．My pleasure D．Not at all

11．（2022•湖北）﹣What's your favorite        ？

﹣Winter.I can make a snowman.（　　）

A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport

12．（2022•湖北）﹣ I hear your parents have moved to the village.

﹣ Yes.The countryside is more          than before.（　　）

A．terrible B．boring 

C．comfortable D．crowded

13．（2022•湖北）﹣It's         birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year，isn't it？

﹣Yes，it is.We had a party for it.（　　）

A．100 B．100s C．100's D．the 100th

14．（2022•湖北）﹣Hello!May I speak to Kate？

﹣Sorry，she isn't in.She     ping pong outside.（　　）

A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play

15．（2022•湖北）一Maria，don't forget to     the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.

一Thanks，mom.I won't.（　　）

A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down

16．（2022•湖北）﹣ Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？

﹣ Good idea!Trees can     the water from washing the earth away.（　　）

A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose

17．（2022•湖北）﹣It's impolite to speak loudly     .

﹣I think so.（　　）

A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger

18．（2022•湖北）﹣Many DIY cards     to mothers on Mother's Day every year.

﹣How creative!（　　）

A．is sending B．are sending 

C．is sent D．are sent

19．（2022•湖北）﹣ Excuse me，I'm new here.Could you tell me           ？

﹣ Sure.Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（　　）

A．where was the museum 

B．how can I get to the museum 

C．where is the museum 

D．how I can get to the museum

20．（2022•湖北）﹣Would you like to have a picnic with us？

﹣               .Thanks.（　　）

A．Yes，I'd love to 

B．It doesn't matter 

C．I'm sorry to hear that 

D．I don't think so

21．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣__________

﹣﹣I am． I want this pair of shoes， please．

﹣﹣Sure． That's ¥180．（　　）

A．Do you sell jackets？ 

B．Who's next， please？ 

C．Is there a shop near here？ 

D．What can I do for you？

22．（2020•孝感）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school．（　　）

A．looking up B．taking care of 

C．taking out D．looking forward to

23．（2020•孝感）We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough．（　　）

A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if

24．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago？

﹣﹣To __________ our dreams!（　　）

A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve

25．（2020•孝感）Don't ask what this country can do for you． Ask __________ what you can do for this country．（　　）

A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them

26．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing．

﹣﹣What good news! I can't wait to watch it．（　　）

A．hold B．will hold 

C．were held D．will be held

27．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school？

﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ of his hard work．（　　）

A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision

28．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Helen， could you please water the flowers in my garden？

﹣﹣___________．They are so lovely．（　　）

A．That's too bad B．With pleasure 

C．You're welcome D．I'm afraid not

29．（2020•孝感）选出划线部分发音为/i：/的单词．（　　）

A．bread B．reply C．remind D．easy

参考答案与试题解析

一．选择题（共29小题）

1．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党） these days？

﹣﹣﹣We're learning to sing the_______My Motherland and Me.（　　）

A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson

【解答】song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影；lesson课。根据题干中的sing"唱"以及My Motherland and Me《我的祖国和我》可知选择"song"歌曲。

故选：A。

2．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.

﹣﹣﹣Relax!Believe in ______and practice more.（　　）

A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself

【解答】you 人称代词；your 形容词性物主代词；yours 名词性物主代词；yourself 反身代词。根据语境"——我们下周有体育测试。我感到有点紧张。——放松！相信____，多练习。"可知，这里是劝说对方要放松，相信自己，多加练习，因此用反身代词"yourself"作宾语。

故选：D。

3．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Who is the girl dancing on the stage？

﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's my friend Maria.She dances ________than before.（　　）

A．well B．much better 

C．best D．the best

【解答】句子中than用于比较级，better是well的比较级，前面用much修饰。

故选：B。

4．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me，where's the library？

﹣﹣﹣Go along this road，and turn right at _______crossing.It is on your left.（　　）

A．one B．the one C．first D．the first

【解答】one一个；the one表示特指；first第一；the first表示特指。at the first crossing"在第一个十字路口"固定搭配。

故选：D。

5．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣ China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!

﹣﹣﹣What exciting news!Let's ______ more information about it on the Internet.（　　）

A．find out B．hear of 

C．shut off D．think about

【解答】find out找到；发现；hear of听说；shut off关闭；think about考虑。根据题干中的"更多关于它的信息"可知选择"找到"。

故选：A。

6．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I can't find my school ID card.Did you see it？

﹣﹣﹣No，I didn't.I think you ______ it!（　　）

A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing

【解答】根据语境：我找不到我的学生证。你看到了吗？我想你已经丢了它了！，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，要用于现在完成时态，用have/has+过去分词。you你，要用have，

故选：C。

7．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Eric，you ______ to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up？

﹣﹣﹣We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em，but I broke the rule.（　　）

A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told

【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由 just now，可知时态是一般过去时，主语you接were.

故选：D。

8．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't know ______ .

﹣﹣﹣Plan your time properly，and you can make it.（　　）

A．why I have to do it 

B．when will I finish it 

C．how I can do it 

D．if can I finish it

【解答】根据题干和选项"I really don't know ________ ？"可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；选项BD是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"Plan your time properly，and you can make it"可推出是问如何，宾语从句的引导词为how，排除A项。

故选：C。

9．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣What can we do for the left﹣home children in the village______ need help？

﹣﹣﹣We could help them with their study online on weekends.（　　）

A．which B．whom C．whose D．who

【解答】根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则，可知先行词" the left﹣home children "是人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who或that。

故选：D。

10．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Summer holiday is coming!I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.

﹣﹣﹣_______ .（　　）

A．Thank you B．Have a good trip 

C．My pleasure D．Not at all

【解答】Thank you谢谢你；Have a good trip旅途愉快；My pleasure我的荣幸；Not at all一点都不。第一个人说"我要去海南看我叔叔"，故回答"旅途愉快"符合语境。

故选：B。

11．（2022•湖北）﹣What's your favorite        ？

﹣Winter.I can make a snowman.（　　）

A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport

【解答】subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据答语Winter，可知上文是问最喜欢的季节是什么。

故选：B。

12．（2022•湖北）﹣ I hear your parents have moved to the village.

﹣ Yes.The countryside is more          than before.（　　）

A．terrible B．boring 

C．comfortable D．crowded

【解答】terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的、舒服的；crowded拥挤的。根据I hear your parents have moved to the village.可知乡村应是比以前更舒适了，所以父母才会搬到乡村去，comfortable符合语境。

故选：C。

13．（2022•湖北）﹣It's         birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year，isn't it？

﹣Yes，it is.We had a party for it.（　　）

A．100 B．100s C．100's D．the 100th

【解答】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？the+数词th表示第...，the 100th birthday表示第100岁生日。

故选：D。

14．（2022•湖北）﹣Hello!May I speak to Kate？

﹣Sorry，she isn't in.She     ping pong outside.（　　）

A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play

【解答】is playing现在进行时态；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时态；will play一般将来时态。根据问句"你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？"结合语境推测答语是"对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。

故选：A。

15．（2022•湖北）一Maria，don't forget to     the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.

一Thanks，mom.I won't.（　　）

A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down

【解答】get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱下；cut down削减、砍倒。根据You have a P.E.class today.今天有体育课，可推知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚不要忘了穿上运动鞋，用put on。

故选：B。

16．（2022•湖北）﹣ Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？

﹣ Good idea!Trees can     the water from washing the earth away.（　　）

A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose

【解答】accept接受；prevent阻止；discover发现；choose选择。根据Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？可知是建议在院子里种些树，结合Trees can...the water from washing the earth away.以及常识，可知树木可以防止水把土壤冲走，用prevent。

故选：B。

17．（2022•湖北）﹣It's impolite to speak loudly     .

﹣I think so.（　　）

A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger

【解答】in fact事实上；in time及时；in public当众、公开地；in danger在危险中；根据语境和选项可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，因此选in public。

故选：C。

18．（2022•湖北）﹣Many DIY cards     to mothers on Mother's Day every year.

﹣How creative!（　　）

A．is sending B．are sending 

C．is sent D．are sent

【解答】根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。

故选：D。

19．（2022•湖北）﹣ Excuse me，I'm new here.Could you tell me           ？

﹣ Sure.Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（　　）

A．where was the museum 

B．how can I get to the museum 

C．where is the museum 

D．how I can get to the museum

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Go along this road，and you can't miss it.沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。可知是问去博物馆怎么走，用how引导宾语从句，排除A、C选项。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，可排除B选项。

故选：D。

20．（2022•湖北）﹣Would you like to have a picnic with us？

﹣               .Thanks.（　　）

A．Yes，I'd love to 

B．It doesn't matter 

C．I'm sorry to hear that 

D．I don't think so

【解答】Yes，I'd love to是的，我很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Would you like to have a picnic with us？此句型肯定回答是Yes，I'd love to，否定回答是I'd love to，but...或者Sorry，I'm afraid I can't，因此A选项符合语境。

故选：A。

21．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣__________

﹣﹣I am． I want this pair of shoes， please．

﹣﹣Sure． That's ¥180．（　　）

A．Do you sell jackets？ 

B．Who's next， please？ 

C．Is there a shop near here？ 

D．What can I do for you？

【解答】A．Do you sell jackets？你们卖夹克衫吗？B．Who's next， please？ 下一个是谁？C．Is there a shop near here？这附近有商店吗？D．What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗？根据I am． I want this pair of shoes， please．可知应说下一个是谁？

故选：B。

22．（2020•孝感）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school．（　　）

A．looking up B．taking care of 

C．taking out D．looking forward to

【解答】A表示查阅，B表示照顾，C表示拿出，D表示期待、期待．根据题干可知所有的孩子们都期待他们可以回到学校的那天，look forward to符合题意．

故选：D。

23．（2020•孝感）We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough．（　　）

A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if

【解答】A表示只要，B表示为了，C表示据……，D表示即使，尽管．根据题干可知只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误，前后是条件关系，则应用as long as，引导条件状语从句．

故选：A。

24．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago？

﹣﹣To __________ our dreams!（　　）

A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve

【解答】A表示复制、抄袭，B表示节约、救，C表示想象，D表示实现．根据题干可知三年前我们来这里是为了实现梦想，achieve符合题意．

故选：D。

25．（2020•孝感）Don't ask what this country can do for you． Ask __________ what you can do for this country．（　　）

A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them

【解答】yourselves你们自己．you你、你们．themselves他（她、它）们自己．them他（她、它）们．根据Don't ask what this country can do for you"不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么"可知，问"你们自己"能为国家做什么．用yourselves．

故选：A。

26．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing．

﹣﹣What good news! I can't wait to watch it．（　　）

A．hold B．will hold 

C．were held D．will be held

【解答】hold表示举行、举办，其过去式及过去分词都是held．根据题干及背景知识可知2022年冬奥会是发生在将来的事情，且Winter Olympic Games 和hold是被动关系，表示被举办，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done．

故选：D。

27．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school？

﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ of his hard work．（　　）

A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision

【解答】habit习惯；suggestion建议；result结果；decision决定．根据前一句中y entered a top school"进入顶尖学校"可知，空处需用名词result，表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖学校．

故选：C。

28．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Helen， could you please water the flowers in my garden？

﹣﹣___________．They are so lovely．（　　）

A．That's too bad B．With pleasure 

C．You're welcome D．I'm afraid not

【解答】A．That's too bad太糟糕了；B．With pleasure我很愿意；C．You're welcome不客气；D．I'm afraid not我恐怕不行；根据They are so lovely．可知应说我很愿意．

故选：B。

29．（2020•孝感）选出划线部分发音为/i：/的单词．（　　）

A．bread B．reply C．remind D．easy

【解答】bread[bred]；reply[rɪˈplaɪ]；remind [rɪˈmaɪnd]；easy [ˈiːzi]．通过音标可知easy发音中有/i：/．

故选：D。