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湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解
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这是一份湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解，共37页。试卷主要包含了Dear Daniel，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读理解
一、 阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021•黄冈）
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels.It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Fulin turned it into TV series （电视剧） in 1986.
Price：￥129.5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei，Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price：￥92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book was written by Shi Nai'an.For different reasons，a group of people went to Mount Liang，fighting against the authority.American writer Pear Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price：￥90
Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way to the west，they helped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.
Price：￥99
（1）Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone？
A.Cao Xueqin.
B.Luo Guanzhong.
C.Shi Nai'an.
D.Wu Cheng'en.
（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty，which book will you read？
A.The Story of the Stone.
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C.The Water Margin.
D.Journey to the West.
（3）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West，how much will you pay？
A.￥222.
B.￥191.5.
C.￥182.5.
D.￥189.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B.The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.
C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
2．（2021•黄冈）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
" She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔兹海默症） ，"her mother said，"We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!"Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered."We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look，" she said，"we brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset."You have to give her time."her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.
Grandma's check （脸颊） ，"Love，" she said. " I remember love. "
"You see，dear，that's all she wants，" her mother said. "Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is .
A.a kind﹣hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
3．（2021•黄冈）Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice （杂交水稻） .His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice，did experiments （实验） on the farm，and succeeded in 1973.The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974，and then he continued to test it in other areas.China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice.Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts，and he is called"Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected （受人尊重的） scientist，he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong，he wanted to buy his wife a new watch，but it was too expensive，so he bought a candy instead.When he was 90 years old，his family held a birthday party.Hundreds of people came to the party.
There was a moving moment：Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife.They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.No matter how tired he was after work，he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin，swimming and driving.What's more，he had a special habit﹣playing Mahjong （麻将） with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain.Just like common people，the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost.When his requirement （请求） to build a research center was agreed to，he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping：an ordinary （ 普通的） person who made great achievements.
（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to .
A.test his idea in all areas
B.build a research center
C.make himself famous in China
D.solve the problem of the food shortage
（2）What does the underlined word"put forward" mean in the passage？
A.提出.
B.质疑.
C.猜测.
D.捕捉.
（3）Yuan Longping bought for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A.a watch
B.a candy
C.a cake
D.a violin
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday，he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B.A great but common scientist﹣ Yuan Longping.
C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
4．（2021•黄冈）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （灵魂） .（1） Your eyes need everyday attention.
First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.（2） It's good for your eyes.Also，a regular amount of vitamins （维生素） A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have regular and sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue （组织） .（3） Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
（4）
Blink （眨眼） your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist.Besides，be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.（5） Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight，such as larger printing in students' textbooks，at least two hours' outdoor activities a day，regular eyesight checking，less time on E﹣books and so on.
A.Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
B.Next it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
C.To have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.
D.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E.Then，it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.
F.Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.
5．（2022•湖北）Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，" said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam，a 23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice，" she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
（4）Where can we read this passage probably？
A.In a novel.
B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.
D.In a food culture newspaper.
6．（2022•湖北）"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick，" said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks，Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see，" said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said， "I've chosen three pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，" Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（1）When did Susan paint her picture？
A.At noon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
（2）What happened when Susan finished her picture？
A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B.She began playing with her dog.
C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D.She went to school early.
（3）The underlined word "ruined" is similar to .
A.lost
B.broken
C.stolen
D.sold
（4）What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？
A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B.The brown paint showed up well.
C.The little dog seemed to belong there.
D.The stairs were straight.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Fathers always love their children.
B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C.Never give up when we face difficulties.
D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.
7．（2022•湖北）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？
A.About 2，400 kilometers.
B.About 1，800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？
A.In 1979.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2013.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
（4）What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？
A.Beautiful look.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
8．（2020•孝感）A couple often went shopping together． They both liked teacups． One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store． As they picked it up， it suddenly spoke．
"I haven't always been a teacup． Once I was red clay． My master rolled（揉、搓） me over and over and I shouted， but he only smiled．"
"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around．'Stop!' I cried， but the master only nodded．"
"Then he put me in the oven． I had never felt so hot． I could see him through the opening and I could read his words，'Not yet．'"
"Finally the door opened， and he took me out and put me on a shelf． Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven． This time it was twice as hot． I begged． I cried． I could see him through the opening nodding his head， saying，'Not yet．'"
"Then I knew there wasn't any hope． I was ready to give up， but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf． Later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' I said，'That can't be me． It's beautiful!'"
"'I want you to remember，' he said，'if I had just left you without rolling， you'd have dried up． If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel， you would have been out of shape． If I hadn't put you in the oven， you would have broken． If I hadn't brushed you all over， you would not have any color in your life． If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time， you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held． Now you are a finished product． You are what I had in mind when I first started with you．"
（1）On the rolling wheel， when the red clay asked him to stop， the master ．
A． stopped rolling it at once
B． only smiled
C． shouted at it angrily
D． only nodded
（2）Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup？
a． It was put into the oven for the first time．
b． It was put on a rolling wheel and went around．
c． The master took it out and brushed it all over．
d． It was put back into the oven again．
e． The master rolled the red clay over and over．
A．e， c， a， b， d
B． e， b， c， a， d
C．e， b， a， c， d
D．e， c， b， a， d
（3）The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ．
A． hot
B． hard
C． colorful
D． soft
（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that ．
A． the master knew how to make the teacup
B． the master disliked the teacup
C． the teacup will dry up if it is rolled
D． the teacup will be on sale
（5）What lesson does the passage mainly teach us？
A． Beautiful look won't be refused by people．
B． Don't give up any chance in front of you．
C． Caring about others makes the world wonderful．
D． Going through hard time can make you better．
9．（2020•孝感）Dear Daniel，
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions，but my parents disagree．My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear．My dad asks me to pay attention only to study．I know they do this out of love，but I feel controlled．What should I do？
Amanda
Dear Amanda，
Your parents sound very strict．It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear．Are you a Barbie doll？
Try to take the first step when possible．Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes．If she asks you to change，tell her you'll be late for school．
You should also talk to her．Ask about her choices：What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable？Tell her you will follow her rules，but you want to make the choices．You are not in first grade．You are a young lady in high school．
As for your father，it's difficult to argue with his mind．After all，he is not totally wrong．How strict is he？Does he lock you up with your textbooks？Are you allowed to have a hobby？Are you allowed to have a smartphone？Are you allowed to hang out with friends？
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns （收益递减）．A weightlifter，for example，can only lift for an hour or two each day．If she does more，her museles will not become stronger．She will just get tired．She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also havelimits．Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．Our brains need to relax and understand new information．Our brains also have a basic need to socialize （社交）．Ask your father：what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy？
Stay strong．
Daniel
（1）Why did Amanda write the letter？
A．To ask for some advice．
B．To fight against her parents．
C．To talk about her family rules．
D．To make friends with Daniel．
（2）Daniel finds it that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes．
A．boring
B．important
C．unbelievable
D．funny
（3）The underlined word "limits"means " "in Chinese．
A．猜想
B．极限
C．决断
D．潜力
（4）The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents ．
A．to give the kids more praise
B．to hang out with the kids
C．not to protect the kids too much
D．not to push the kids so hard
10．（2020•孝感）
What do you usually do while waiting for someone？The descriptions below might say something about you．
A．You walk around，rubbing your hands．
B．You stand sill，looking at your watch．
C．You cross your arms，looking impatient．
D．You stand staring into the distance，thinking．
Analysis
☆ If your answer is"A"：
You are short﹣tempered．You are energetic but sometimes careless．You make friends with all your heart．But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue．
☆ If your answer is"B"：
You are patient and very strict with yourself．You work hard．When your friends have trouble，you will try your best to help them．
☆ If your answer is"C"：
You are strong﹣minded．You stick to your own views，but are also good with people．You can make others agree with you．
☆ If your answer is"D"：
You have great patience．You're very nice to others．However，you may be too nice．
This quiz is just for fun．Don't take it seriously．
（1）If your answer is "A"，you may hurt others because of your ．
A．warm heart
B．cold action
C．bad behavior
D．quick tongue
（2）Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble？
A．The person who chooses "A"．
B．The person who chooses "B"．
C．The person who chooses "C"．
D．The person who chooses "D"．
（3）If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone，he is ．
A．short﹣tempered
B．strict
C．strong﹣minded
D．patient
（4）After reading the passage，we can know it is ．
A．an exam
B．a quiz
C．an ad
D．a notice
参考答案与试题解析
一、 阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021•黄冈）
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels.It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Fulin turned it into TV series （电视剧） in 1986.
Price：￥129.5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei，Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price：￥92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book was written by Shi Nai'an.For different reasons，a group of people went to Mount Liang，fighting against the authority.American writer Pear Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price：￥90
Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way to the west，they helped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.
Price：￥99
（1）Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone？ A.
A.Cao Xueqin.
B.Luo Guanzhong.
C.Shi Nai'an.
D.Wu Cheng'en.
（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty，which book will you read？ C
A.The Story of the Stone.
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C.The Water Margin.
D.Journey to the West.
（3）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West，how much will you pay？ B
A.￥222.
B.￥191.5.
C.￥182.5.
D.￥189.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B.The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.
C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏，Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.曹雪芹写了《石头记》，故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏，The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史。可知，如果你喜欢北宋历史，可以看《水浒传》，故选C.
（3）B.数字计算题。根据表格第二栏，The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.﹣Price：￥92.5.《三国演义》的价格是92.5元；Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.﹣Price：￥99.《西游记》的售价为99元。可知，买一本《三国演义》和《西游记》总共的费用是92.5+99＝191.5元，故选B.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据表格第四栏，Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.导演杨杰在1986年把《西游记》拍成了电视连续剧，故选A.
2．（2021•黄冈）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
" She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔兹海默症） ，"her mother said，"We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!"Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered."We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look，" she said，"we brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset."You have to give her time."her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.
Grandma's check （脸颊） ，"Love，" she said. " I remember love. "
"You see，dear，that's all she wants，" her mother said. "Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？ C
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？ B
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is A .
A.a kind﹣hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that D .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据ally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.可知莎莉不知道她奶奶怎么了，她总是忘记一些事情，比如把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。所以萨莉的奶奶总是忘记事情。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.可知，他们第一次去看望奶奶时，莎莉想哭。奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里。所以为什么莎莉第一次去看望奶奶时就想哭，因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 "Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.可知，"当然。你就是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"突然，莎莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。所以在奶奶眼里，莎莉是一个善良的女孩。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以推断莎莉不介意奶奶是否记得她的名字。故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据 "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以这篇文章最好的题目是爱可以永远留在心中。故选C。
3．（2021•黄冈）Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice （杂交水稻） .His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice，did experiments （实验） on the farm，and succeeded in 1973.The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974，and then he continued to test it in other areas.China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice.Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts，and he is called"Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected （受人尊重的） scientist，he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong，he wanted to buy his wife a new watch，but it was too expensive，so he bought a candy instead.When he was 90 years old，his family held a birthday party.Hundreds of people came to the party.
There was a moving moment：Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife.They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.No matter how tired he was after work，he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin，swimming and driving.What's more，he had a special habit﹣playing Mahjong （麻将） with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain.Just like common people，the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost.When his requirement （请求） to build a research center was agreed to，he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping：an ordinary （ 普通的） person who made great achievements.
（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to D .
A.test his idea in all areas
B.build a research center
C.make himself famous in China
D.solve the problem of the food shortage
（2）What does the underlined word"put forward" mean in the passage？ A
A.提出.
B.质疑.
C.猜测.
D.捕捉.
（3）Yuan Longping bought B for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A.a watch
B.a candy
C.a cake
D.a violin
（4）From the passage，we can learn that C .
A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday，he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B.A great but common scientist﹣ Yuan Longping.
C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice .His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.可知袁隆平是世界上最早开发杂交水稻的伟大科学家，他的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题。所以袁隆平开发杂交水稻是为了解决食物短缺的问题。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice，did experiments on the farm，and succeeded in 1973.可知袁隆平1964年开始研究杂交水稻，他提出杂交水稻的想法，在农场进行试验，1973年获得成功。put forward the idea of 提出……的想法。所以文中带下划线的" put forward "是提出的意思。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong，he wanted to buy his wife a new watch，but it was too expensive，so he bought a candy instead.可知，袁的孙女记得当他去香港的时候，他想给他的妻子买一块新手表，但是太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果。所以最后袁隆平在香港给他的妻子买了一块糖果。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.可知他们还说爷爷很重视他们的英语和数学学习。所以从这篇文章中，我们可以学到袁隆平非常重视孙女们的英语和数学学习。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据This is Yuan Longping：an ordinary （ 普通的） person who made great achievements.可知，这就是袁隆平：一个成就斐然的普通人。所以这篇文章的主旨是一位伟大而平凡的科学家——袁隆平。故选B。
4．（2021•黄冈）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （灵魂） .（1） C Your eyes need everyday attention.
First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.（2） A It's good for your eyes.Also，a regular amount of vitamins （维生素） A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have regular and sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue （组织） .（3） D Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
（4） B
Blink （眨眼） your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist.Besides，be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.（5） F Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight，such as larger printing in students' textbooks，at least two hours' outdoor activities a day，regular eyesight checking，less time on E﹣books and so on.
A.Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
B.Next it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
C.To have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.
D.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E.Then，it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.
F.Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Your eyes need everyday attention.你的眼睛需要每天的关注。"可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.首先，你必须多注意你的饮食。"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"Second，you must have regular and sound sleep.第二，你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"Besides，be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.此外，长时间学习后，一定要做一些眼保健操来放松眼睛。"可知说的是做眼保健操，结合选项，应说接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。故选B。
（5）F.根据前句"Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.不要在光线不好或明亮的地方看书或写字，因为它会引起眼睛疲劳。"可知说的是防光，结合选项，应说记得戴墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。故选F。
5．（2022•湖北）Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，" said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam，a 23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice，" she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？ A
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？ C
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
（4）Where can we read this passage probably？ D
A.In a novel.
B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.
D.In a food culture newspaper.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：My favorite food is jiaozi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）可知 Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.（她已经成为中国的"红豆包女孩"。）可知Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为"红豆包女孩"。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可推断出B选项："中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎"表述正确。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，根据Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（中国菜是北京冬奥会的亮点。许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可知文章文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
6．（2022•湖北）"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick，" said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks，Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see，" said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said， "I've chosen three pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，" Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（1）When did Susan paint her picture？ D
A.At noon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
（2）What happened when Susan finished her picture？ A
A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B.She began playing with her dog.
C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D.She went to school early.
（3）The underlined word "ruined" is similar to B .
A.lost
B.broken
C.stolen
D.sold
（4）What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？ A
A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B.The brown paint showed up well.
C.The little dog seemed to belong there.
D.The stairs were straight.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Fathers always love their children.
B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C.Never give up when we face difficulties.
D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs.It's for a competition in school tomorrow.（我已经完成了家庭作业，我要画一幅我们楼梯的图画。明天学校有一场比赛。）第十一段The next day Susan went to school early（第二天苏珊很早就上学了。）可知苏珊晚上画的画。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!（突然，她把画笔掉在了图片上！）她把湿刷子掉在画上了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another（我的画...。现在再画一幅画已经太迟了。）可知"ruined"的意思类似于"broken"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real.（那只小狗画得很好。它使楼梯看起来很真实。）可知金先生对苏珊的照片说小狗把楼梯弄得像真的一样。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!（苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地想告诉她父亲这个消息。他是对的。只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事！）可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。
7．（2022•湖北）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？ C
A.About 2，400 kilometers.
B.About 1，800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？ B
A.In 1979.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2013.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
（4）What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？ B
A.Beautiful look.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.（空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。）可知空间站离地球有大约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.（王亚平1980年出生于山东的一个小村庄。）可知王亚平1980年出生的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.（她于2021加入神舟13号团队，并第二次飞入太空。）可知C项王于2021第二次进入太空。正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells.That finally made her dream come true.（她努力训练自己，接受了与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终使她的梦想成真。）可知坚强的精神让王亚萍实现了她的梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其是第一段The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".（太空课程让年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。作为一名特殊的"老师"，王亚平被誉为"最美的宇航员"。）可知最佳标题为"最美丽的宇航员。"故选A。
8．（2020•孝感）A couple often went shopping together． They both liked teacups． One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store． As they picked it up， it suddenly spoke．
"I haven't always been a teacup． Once I was red clay． My master rolled（揉、搓） me over and over and I shouted， but he only smiled．"
"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around．'Stop!' I cried， but the master only nodded．"
"Then he put me in the oven． I had never felt so hot． I could see him through the opening and I could read his words，'Not yet．'"
"Finally the door opened， and he took me out and put me on a shelf． Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven． This time it was twice as hot． I begged． I cried． I could see him through the opening nodding his head， saying，'Not yet．'"
"Then I knew there wasn't any hope． I was ready to give up， but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf． Later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' I said，'That can't be me． It's beautiful!'"
"'I want you to remember，' he said，'if I had just left you without rolling， you'd have dried up． If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel， you would have been out of shape． If I hadn't put you in the oven， you would have broken． If I hadn't brushed you all over， you would not have any color in your life． If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time， you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held． Now you are a finished product． You are what I had in mind when I first started with you．"
（1）On the rolling wheel， when the red clay asked him to stop， the master D ．
A． stopped rolling it at once
B． only smiled
C． shouted at it angrily
D． only nodded
（2）Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup？ C
a． It was put into the oven for the first time．
b． It was put on a rolling wheel and went around．
c． The master took it out and brushed it all over．
d． It was put back into the oven again．
e． The master rolled the red clay over and over．
A．e， c， a， b， d
B． e， b， c， a， d
C．e， b， a， c， d
D．e， c， b， a， d
（3）The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become C ．
A． hot
B． hard
C． colorful
D． soft
（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that A ．
A． the master knew how to make the teacup
B． the master disliked the teacup
C． the teacup will dry up if it is rolled
D． the teacup will be on sale
（5）What lesson does the passage mainly teach us？ D
A． Beautiful look won't be refused by people．
B． Don't give up any chance in front of you．
C． Caring about others makes the world wonderful．
D． Going through hard time can make you better．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 "Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around．'Stop!' I cried， but the master only nodded．"可知，当杯子在滚轮上喊停止时，主人只是点头．故选D．
（2）C．细节排序题．根据第二段My master rolled（揉、搓） me over and over ，可知，主人揉搓泥土，所以e排在第一位．根据第三段 "Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around，可知，接着把泥土放在一个滚轮上继续转圈，根据第四段"Then he put me in the oven．可知，它第一次被放进烤箱里，所以a排在第三位．根据第五段 and he took me out and put me on a shelf． Then he brushed me ，可知，主人将杯子拿出来放在架子上，并刷杯子的全身，所以c排在第四位．根据第五段and put me back into the oven． This time it was twice as hot，可知，第二次将杯子放进烤箱里，所以d排在最后一位．故正确的排序是e， b， a， c， d．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据If I hadn't brushed you all over， you would not have any color in your life，可知，主人刷杯子的全身是为了让杯子看起来五颜六色．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据'if I had just left you without rolling， you'd have dried up至最后，可知，本段是主人讲述了每一步操作的目的，由此可见，主人知道如何制作杯子．故选A．
（5）D．主旨大意题．根据本文第一段A couple often went shopping together至最后一段，可知，本文是一个杯子讲述了自己从泥土到杯子的制作过程，在这个过程中杯子抱怨了许多，但是主人告诉它，如果不经过这么多步骤，不会呈现出这么漂亮的杯子．所以本文主要想告诉我们经历了困难时期才能让你变得更好．故选D．
9．（2020•孝感）Dear Daniel，
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions，but my parents disagree．My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear．My dad asks me to pay attention only to study．I know they do this out of love，but I feel controlled．What should I do？
Amanda
Dear Amanda，
Your parents sound very strict．It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear．Are you a Barbie doll？
Try to take the first step when possible．Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes．If she asks you to change，tell her you'll be late for school．
You should also talk to her．Ask about her choices：What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable？Tell her you will follow her rules，but you want to make the choices．You are not in first grade．You are a young lady in high school．
As for your father，it's difficult to argue with his mind．After all，he is not totally wrong．How strict is he？Does he lock you up with your textbooks？Are you allowed to have a hobby？Are you allowed to have a smartphone？Are you allowed to hang out with friends？
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns （收益递减）．A weightlifter，for example，can only lift for an hour or two each day．If she does more，her museles will not become stronger．She will just get tired．She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also havelimits．Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．Our brains need to relax and understand new information．Our brains also have a basic need to socialize （社交）．Ask your father：what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy？
Stay strong．
Daniel
（1）Why did Amanda write the letter？ A
A．To ask for some advice．
B．To fight against her parents．
C．To talk about her family rules．
D．To make friends with Daniel．
（2）Daniel finds it C that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes．
A．boring
B．important
C．unbelievable
D．funny
（3）The underlined word "limits"means " B "in Chinese．
A．猜想
B．极限
C．决断
D．潜力
（4）The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents D ．
A．to give the kids more praise
B．to hang out with the kids
C．not to protect the kids too much
D．not to push the kids so hard
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions，but my parents disagree．My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear．My dad asks me to pay attention only to study．I know they do this out of love，but I feel controlled．What should I do？我觉得我已经长大了，应该自己做决定，但我父母不同意．我妈妈仍然帮我挑选衣服．我爸爸让我只注意学习．我知道他们这么做是出于爱，但我觉得自己被控制了．我该怎么办？可知是向Daniel求助的，故答案为：A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二封信的第一段 It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear．Are you a Barbie doll？很难相信你妈妈会选择你穿什么．你是芭比娃娃吗？可知另人难以置信，故答案为：C．
（3）B 词义猜测题．根据下句Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．一些小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习15分钟的新技能．可知大脑也有极限的，故答案为：B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据最后两段的例子：A weightlifter，for example，can only lift for an hour or two cach day．If she does more，her muscles will not become stronger．She will just get tired．She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits．Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．Our brains need to relax and understand new information．Our brains also have a basic need to socialize （社交）．举个例子，举重运动员每天只能举重一到两个小时，如果她多锻炼，她的肌肉就不会变得更强壮，她只会感到疲倦，甚至会伤到自己！我们的大脑也有局限性．一些小提琴老师说你每天只需要练习15分钟的新技能．我们的大脑需要放松和理解新的信息．我们的大脑也有基本的社交需求，可知告诉他的父母别把孩子们逼得这么厉害，故答案为：D．
10．（2020•孝感）
What do you usually do while waiting for someone？The descriptions below might say something about you．
A．You walk around，rubbing your hands．
B．You stand sill，looking at your watch．
C．You cross your arms，looking impatient．
D．You stand staring into the distance，thinking．
Analysis
☆ If your answer is"A"：
You are short﹣tempered．You are energetic but sometimes careless．You make friends with all your heart．But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue．
☆ If your answer is"B"：
You are patient and very strict with yourself．You work hard．When your friends have trouble，you will try your best to help them．
☆ If your answer is"C"：
You are strong﹣minded．You stick to your own views，but are also good with people．You can make others agree with you．
☆ If your answer is"D"：
You have great patience．You're very nice to others．However，you may be too nice．
This quiz is just for fun．Don't take it seriously．
（1）If your answer is "A"，you may hurt others because of your D ．
A．warm heart
B．cold action
C．bad behavior
D．quick tongue
（2）Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble？ B
A．The person who chooses "A"．
B．The person who chooses "B"．
C．The person who chooses "C"．
D．The person who chooses "D"．
（3）If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone，he is C ．
A．short﹣tempered
B．strict
C．strong﹣minded
D．patient
（4）After reading the passage，we can know it is B ．
A．an exam
B．a quiz
C．an ad
D．a notice
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第七行If your answer is "A"，You are short﹣tempered，可知如果你的答案是"A"，你是脾气暴躁，故选D．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据If your answer is"B"：You are patient and very strict with yourself．You work hard．When your friends have trouble，you will try your best to help them．如果你的答案是"B"：你很有耐心，对自己要求很严格．你努力工作．当你的朋友遇到困难时，你会尽力帮助他们．可知选B会助朋友走出困境，故选B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据If your answer is"C"：You are strong﹣minded．You stick to your own views，but are also good with people．You can make others agree with you．你意志坚强．你坚持自己的观点，但也善于与人相处．你可以让别人同意你的观点．这是选C的人，选C的会You cross your arms，looking impatient．你交叉双臂，看起来很不耐烦，故选C．
（4）B 文章来源题．根据最后一句This quiz is just for fun．Don't take it seriously．可知这篇文章主要介绍了一则心理测试，通过询问你在等人的时候通常做什么来反映你的脾气，是一则小测试．故选B．
湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读理解
一、 阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021•黄冈）
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels.It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Fulin turned it into TV series （电视剧） in 1986.
Price：￥129.5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei，Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price：￥92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book was written by Shi Nai'an.For different reasons，a group of people went to Mount Liang，fighting against the authority.American writer Pear Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price：￥90
Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way to the west，they helped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.
Price：￥99
（1）Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone？
A.Cao Xueqin.
B.Luo Guanzhong.
C.Shi Nai'an.
D.Wu Cheng'en.
（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty，which book will you read？
A.The Story of the Stone.
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C.The Water Margin.
D.Journey to the West.
（3）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West，how much will you pay？
A.￥222.
B.￥191.5.
C.￥182.5.
D.￥189.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B.The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.
C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
2．（2021•黄冈）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
" She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔兹海默症） ，"her mother said，"We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!"Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered."We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look，" she said，"we brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset."You have to give her time."her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.
Grandma's check （脸颊） ，"Love，" she said. " I remember love. "
"You see，dear，that's all she wants，" her mother said. "Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is .
A.a kind﹣hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
3．（2021•黄冈）Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice （杂交水稻） .His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice，did experiments （实验） on the farm，and succeeded in 1973.The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974，and then he continued to test it in other areas.China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice.Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts，and he is called"Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected （受人尊重的） scientist，he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong，he wanted to buy his wife a new watch，but it was too expensive，so he bought a candy instead.When he was 90 years old，his family held a birthday party.Hundreds of people came to the party.
There was a moving moment：Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife.They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.No matter how tired he was after work，he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin，swimming and driving.What's more，he had a special habit﹣playing Mahjong （麻将） with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain.Just like common people，the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost.When his requirement （请求） to build a research center was agreed to，he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping：an ordinary （ 普通的） person who made great achievements.
（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to .
A.test his idea in all areas
B.build a research center
C.make himself famous in China
D.solve the problem of the food shortage
（2）What does the underlined word"put forward" mean in the passage？
A.提出.
B.质疑.
C.猜测.
D.捕捉.
（3）Yuan Longping bought for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A.a watch
B.a candy
C.a cake
D.a violin
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday，he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B.A great but common scientist﹣ Yuan Longping.
C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
4．（2021•黄冈）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （灵魂） .（1） Your eyes need everyday attention.
First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.（2） It's good for your eyes.Also，a regular amount of vitamins （维生素） A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have regular and sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue （组织） .（3） Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
（4）
Blink （眨眼） your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist.Besides，be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.（5） Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight，such as larger printing in students' textbooks，at least two hours' outdoor activities a day，regular eyesight checking，less time on E﹣books and so on.
A.Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
B.Next it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
C.To have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.
D.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E.Then，it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.
F.Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.
5．（2022•湖北）Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，" said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam，a 23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice，" she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
（4）Where can we read this passage probably？
A.In a novel.
B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.
D.In a food culture newspaper.
6．（2022•湖北）"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick，" said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks，Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see，" said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said， "I've chosen three pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，" Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（1）When did Susan paint her picture？
A.At noon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
（2）What happened when Susan finished her picture？
A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B.She began playing with her dog.
C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D.She went to school early.
（3）The underlined word "ruined" is similar to .
A.lost
B.broken
C.stolen
D.sold
（4）What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？
A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B.The brown paint showed up well.
C.The little dog seemed to belong there.
D.The stairs were straight.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Fathers always love their children.
B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C.Never give up when we face difficulties.
D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.
7．（2022•湖北）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？
A.About 2，400 kilometers.
B.About 1，800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？
A.In 1979.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2013.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
（4）What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？
A.Beautiful look.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
8．（2020•孝感）A couple often went shopping together． They both liked teacups． One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store． As they picked it up， it suddenly spoke．
"I haven't always been a teacup． Once I was red clay． My master rolled（揉、搓） me over and over and I shouted， but he only smiled．"
"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around．'Stop!' I cried， but the master only nodded．"
"Then he put me in the oven． I had never felt so hot． I could see him through the opening and I could read his words，'Not yet．'"
"Finally the door opened， and he took me out and put me on a shelf． Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven． This time it was twice as hot． I begged． I cried． I could see him through the opening nodding his head， saying，'Not yet．'"
"Then I knew there wasn't any hope． I was ready to give up， but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf． Later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' I said，'That can't be me． It's beautiful!'"
"'I want you to remember，' he said，'if I had just left you without rolling， you'd have dried up． If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel， you would have been out of shape． If I hadn't put you in the oven， you would have broken． If I hadn't brushed you all over， you would not have any color in your life． If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time， you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held． Now you are a finished product． You are what I had in mind when I first started with you．"
（1）On the rolling wheel， when the red clay asked him to stop， the master ．
A． stopped rolling it at once
B． only smiled
C． shouted at it angrily
D． only nodded
（2）Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup？
a． It was put into the oven for the first time．
b． It was put on a rolling wheel and went around．
c． The master took it out and brushed it all over．
d． It was put back into the oven again．
e． The master rolled the red clay over and over．
A．e， c， a， b， d
B． e， b， c， a， d
C．e， b， a， c， d
D．e， c， b， a， d
（3）The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ．
A． hot
B． hard
C． colorful
D． soft
（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that ．
A． the master knew how to make the teacup
B． the master disliked the teacup
C． the teacup will dry up if it is rolled
D． the teacup will be on sale
（5）What lesson does the passage mainly teach us？
A． Beautiful look won't be refused by people．
B． Don't give up any chance in front of you．
C． Caring about others makes the world wonderful．
D． Going through hard time can make you better．
9．（2020•孝感）Dear Daniel，
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions，but my parents disagree．My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear．My dad asks me to pay attention only to study．I know they do this out of love，but I feel controlled．What should I do？
Amanda
Dear Amanda，
Your parents sound very strict．It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear．Are you a Barbie doll？
Try to take the first step when possible．Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes．If she asks you to change，tell her you'll be late for school．
You should also talk to her．Ask about her choices：What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable？Tell her you will follow her rules，but you want to make the choices．You are not in first grade．You are a young lady in high school．
As for your father，it's difficult to argue with his mind．After all，he is not totally wrong．How strict is he？Does he lock you up with your textbooks？Are you allowed to have a hobby？Are you allowed to have a smartphone？Are you allowed to hang out with friends？
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns （收益递减）．A weightlifter，for example，can only lift for an hour or two each day．If she does more，her museles will not become stronger．She will just get tired．She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also havelimits．Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．Our brains need to relax and understand new information．Our brains also have a basic need to socialize （社交）．Ask your father：what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy？
Stay strong．
Daniel
（1）Why did Amanda write the letter？
A．To ask for some advice．
B．To fight against her parents．
C．To talk about her family rules．
D．To make friends with Daniel．
（2）Daniel finds it that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes．
A．boring
B．important
C．unbelievable
D．funny
（3）The underlined word "limits"means " "in Chinese．
A．猜想
B．极限
C．决断
D．潜力
（4）The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents ．
A．to give the kids more praise
B．to hang out with the kids
C．not to protect the kids too much
D．not to push the kids so hard
10．（2020•孝感）
What do you usually do while waiting for someone？The descriptions below might say something about you．
A．You walk around，rubbing your hands．
B．You stand sill，looking at your watch．
C．You cross your arms，looking impatient．
D．You stand staring into the distance，thinking．
Analysis
☆ If your answer is"A"：
You are short﹣tempered．You are energetic but sometimes careless．You make friends with all your heart．But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue．
☆ If your answer is"B"：
You are patient and very strict with yourself．You work hard．When your friends have trouble，you will try your best to help them．
☆ If your answer is"C"：
You are strong﹣minded．You stick to your own views，but are also good with people．You can make others agree with you．
☆ If your answer is"D"：
You have great patience．You're very nice to others．However，you may be too nice．
This quiz is just for fun．Don't take it seriously．
（1）If your answer is "A"，you may hurt others because of your ．
A．warm heart
B．cold action
C．bad behavior
D．quick tongue
（2）Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble？
A．The person who chooses "A"．
B．The person who chooses "B"．
C．The person who chooses "C"．
D．The person who chooses "D"．
（3）If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone，he is ．
A．short﹣tempered
B．strict
C．strong﹣minded
D．patient
（4）After reading the passage，we can know it is ．
A．an exam
B．a quiz
C．an ad
D．a notice
参考答案与试题解析
一、 阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2021•黄冈）
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.He lived in the Qing Dynasty.The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels.It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people.Wang Fulin turned it into TV series （电视剧） in 1986.
Price：￥129.5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Bei，Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people.It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price：￥92.5
The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.The book was written by Shi Nai'an.For different reasons，a group of people went to Mount Liang，fighting against the authority.American writer Pear Buck translated it into English.Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price：￥90
Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty.On the way to the west，they helped each other to win every battle.Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.
Price：￥99
（1）Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone？ A.
A.Cao Xueqin.
B.Luo Guanzhong.
C.Shi Nai'an.
D.Wu Cheng'en.
（2）If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty，which book will you read？ C
A.The Story of the Stone.
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
C.The Water Margin.
D.Journey to the West.
（3）If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West，how much will you pay？ B
A.￥222.
B.￥191.5.
C.￥182.5.
D.￥189.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
B.The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.
C.The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D.Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏，Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone.曹雪芹写了《石头记》，故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏，The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty.《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史。可知，如果你喜欢北宋历史，可以看《水浒传》，故选C.
（3）B.数字计算题。根据表格第二栏，The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong.﹣Price：￥92.5.《三国演义》的价格是92.5元；Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570.﹣Price：￥99.《西游记》的售价为99元。可知，买一本《三国演义》和《西游记》总共的费用是92.5+99＝191.5元，故选B.
（4）A.推理判断题。根据表格第四栏，Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.导演杨杰在1986年把《西游记》拍成了电视连续剧，故选A.
2．（2021•黄冈）Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
" She might have Alzheimer's disease （阿尔兹海默症） ，"her mother said，"We might have to put her in a nursing home （养老院） so that she can get proper care."
"Oh，that's terrible!She'll miss her own house!"Sally said.
"Maybe，but we can see her on weekends，" her mother answered."We can bring her presents."
"Like ice cream？Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!" Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma."Look，" she said，"we brought you strawberry ice cream!"
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
"She doesn't seem to know us. " Sally was upset."You have to give her time."her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream，but didn't say anything.
"Grandma，do you know who I am？" Sally asked.
"You're the girl who brings me the ice cream. " Grandma said.
"Yes，but I'm Sally，your granddaughter.Don't you remember me？"
"Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
"Oh，how I love you，Grandma!" she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down.
Grandma's check （脸颊） ，"Love，" she said. " I remember love. "
"You see，dear，that's all she wants，" her mother said. "Love.
"I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.
After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
（1）What was the matter with Sally's grandma？ C
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
（2）Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma？ B
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's check.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
（3）In Grandma's eyes，Sally is A .
A.a kind﹣hearted girl
B.a cold stranger
C.an honest granddaughter
D.a strict nurse
（4）According to the passage，we can infer （推断） that D .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据ally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things，like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.可知莎莉不知道她奶奶怎么了，她总是忘记一些事情，比如把糖放在哪里，什么时候吃晚饭。所以萨莉的奶奶总是忘记事情。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The first time they visited Grandma，Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.可知，他们第一次去看望奶奶时，莎莉想哭。奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里。所以为什么莎莉第一次去看望奶奶时就想哭，因为她觉得奶奶很孤独。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 "Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream."All of a sudden，Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.可知，"当然。你就是那个给我送冰淇淋的女孩。"突然，莎莉意识到奶奶永远不会记得她了。所以在奶奶眼里，莎莉是一个善良的女孩。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据 "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以推断莎莉不介意奶奶是否记得她的名字。故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据 "I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then，and hug her even if she doesn't remember me."Sally said.After all，remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.可知，莎莉说："那我每个周末都会给她带冰激凌，即使她不记得我了，也要拥抱她。"毕竟，记住爱比记住名字更重要。所以这篇文章最好的题目是爱可以永远留在心中。故选C。
3．（2021•黄冈）Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice （杂交水稻） .His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice，did experiments （实验） on the farm，and succeeded in 1973.The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974，and then he continued to test it in other areas.China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice.Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts，and he is called"Father of Hybrid Rice".
Besides being a respected （受人尊重的） scientist，he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong，he wanted to buy his wife a new watch，but it was too expensive，so he bought a candy instead.When he was 90 years old，his family held a birthday party.Hundreds of people came to the party.
There was a moving moment：Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife.They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.No matter how tired he was after work，he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin，swimming and driving.What's more，he had a special habit﹣playing Mahjong （麻将） with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain.Just like common people，the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost.When his requirement （请求） to build a research center was agreed to，he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping：an ordinary （ 普通的） person who made great achievements.
（1）Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to D .
A.test his idea in all areas
B.build a research center
C.make himself famous in China
D.solve the problem of the food shortage
（2）What does the underlined word"put forward" mean in the passage？ A
A.提出.
B.质疑.
C.猜测.
D.捕捉.
（3）Yuan Longping bought B for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A.a watch
B.a candy
C.a cake
D.a violin
（4）From the passage，we can learn that C .
A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday，he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ B
A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.
B.A great but common scientist﹣ Yuan Longping.
C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice .His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.可知袁隆平是世界上最早开发杂交水稻的伟大科学家，他的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题。所以袁隆平开发杂交水稻是为了解决食物短缺的问题。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Yuan Longping started the research in 1964.He put forward the idea of hybrid rice，did experiments on the farm，and succeeded in 1973.可知袁隆平1964年开始研究杂交水稻，他提出杂交水稻的想法，在农场进行试验，1973年获得成功。put forward the idea of 提出……的想法。所以文中带下划线的" put forward "是提出的意思。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong，he wanted to buy his wife a new watch，but it was too expensive，so he bought a candy instead.可知，袁的孙女记得当他去香港的时候，他想给他的妻子买一块新手表，但是太贵了，所以他买了一块糖果。所以最后袁隆平在香港给他的妻子买了一块糖果。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.可知他们还说爷爷很重视他们的英语和数学学习。所以从这篇文章中，我们可以学到袁隆平非常重视孙女们的英语和数学学习。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据This is Yuan Longping：an ordinary （ 普通的） person who made great achievements.可知，这就是袁隆平：一个成就斐然的普通人。所以这篇文章的主旨是一位伟大而平凡的科学家——袁隆平。故选B。
4．（2021•黄冈）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul （灵魂） .（1） C Your eyes need everyday attention.
First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.（2） A It's good for your eyes.Also，a regular amount of vitamins （维生素） A and B2 should also be taken.
Second，you must have regular and sound sleep.This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue （组织） .（3） D Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
（4） B
Blink （眨眼） your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist.Besides，be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last，you should treat your eyes correctly.For example，if you get something in your eye，don't start rubbing （揉） it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.（5） F Too much reading，writing，watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness，so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students' eyesight，such as larger printing in students' textbooks，at least two hours' outdoor activities a day，regular eyesight checking，less time on E﹣books and so on.
A.Eat more fresh fruit，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
B.Next it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
C.To have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly.
D.You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E.Then，it's important to spend more time walking outdoors.
F.Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"Your eyes need everyday attention.你的眼睛需要每天的关注。"可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好地照顾它们。故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"First，you have to pay more attention to your diet.首先，你必须多注意你的饮食。"可知说的是饮食，结合选项，应说多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶。故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"Second，you must have regular and sound sleep.第二，你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。"可知说的是睡眠，结合选项，应说你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时。故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"Besides，be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.此外，长时间学习后，一定要做一些眼保健操来放松眼睛。"可知说的是做眼保健操，结合选项，应说接下来，你有必要每天锻炼你的眼睛。故选B。
（5）F.根据前句"Don't read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.不要在光线不好或明亮的地方看书或写字，因为它会引起眼睛疲劳。"可知说的是防光，结合选项，应说记得戴墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。故选F。
5．（2022•湖北）Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here. "
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns. "It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，" said Spiteri. "I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast，lunch and dinner. "She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.
Jutta Leerdam，a 23﹣year﹣old speed skating player，from the Netherlands，posted （发帖） her favorite spicy hotchpotch （麻辣烫） on the Internet. "This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It is healthier than burgers and fries."
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. "It is different from all of our European rice，" she said. "That's actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home."
（1）What's Julia Marino's favorite food？ A
A.Jiaozi.
B.Red bean bun.
C.Spicy hotchpotch.
D.Rice.
（2）Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？ C
A.Julia Marino.
B.Jutta Leerdam.
C.Jenise Spiteri.
D.Nicole Schott.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
（4）Where can we read this passage probably？ D
A.In a novel.
B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.
D.In a food culture newspaper.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：My favorite food is jiaozi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）可知 Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.（她已经成为中国的"红豆包女孩"。）可知Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为"红豆包女孩"。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可推断出B选项："中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎"表述正确。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，根据Chinese dishes highlight（增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（中国菜是北京冬奥会的亮点。许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可知文章文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
6．（2022•湖北）"Wow!" said Susan. "I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs（楼梯）.It's for a competition in school tomorrow."
"Do you need any help？" her father asked. "It's almost time for bed."
"I'll be quick，" said Susan. "I wonder what color to use."
"Well，our stairs are brown." said her father. "Thanks，Dad." said Susan.
When she finished her picture，Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点） of brown paint!
"Oh，Dad!What will I do？" Susan cried. "My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another.
"Let me see，" said her father. "The blob looks just like a spot on a dog.All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!"
"That's a wonderful idea!" cried Susan.She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
"That looks just fine.You know，few things are as bad as they are seen at first.With a little imagination you can turn bad into good." said Susan's father.
The next day Susan went to school early.When the competition began，Mr.King said， "I've chosen three pictures，and I want you to say which one you like best." The children did not like the first one.The next picture was on black paper，but the stairs were red.So it was not so good.Then Mr.King showed the third painting.It was Susan's!
"The stairs are straight. "said Joe.
"Yes，and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper." said Lucy.
"The little dog seems to belong there. "said Terry.
The children voted（投票） and Susan's painting won.
"Susan had a good idea，" Mr.King said." That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real."
Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（1）When did Susan paint her picture？ D
A.At noon.
B.In the morning.
C.In the afternoon.
D.At night.
（2）What happened when Susan finished her picture？ A
A.She dropped the wet brush on the picture.
B.She began playing with her dog.
C.She drew a blob in the brown paint.
D.She went to school early.
（3）The underlined word "ruined" is similar to B .
A.lost
B.broken
C.stolen
D.sold
（4）What did Mr.King say about Susan's picture？ A
A.The little dog made the stairs seem real.
B.The brown paint showed up well.
C.The little dog seemed to belong there.
D.The stairs were straight.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Fathers always love their children.
B.Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C.Never give up when we face difficulties.
D.We can turn bad into good with imagination.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I have finished my homework and I'm going to paint a picture of our stairs.It's for a competition in school tomorrow.（我已经完成了家庭作业，我要画一幅我们楼梯的图画。明天学校有一场比赛。）第十一段The next day Susan went to school early（第二天苏珊很早就上学了。）可知苏珊晚上画的画。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Suddenly，she dropped the brush right on the picture!（突然，她把画笔掉在了图片上！）她把湿刷子掉在画上了。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段My picture is ruined.And it's too late to paint another（我的画...。现在再画一幅画已经太迟了。）可知"ruined"的意思类似于"broken"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段That little dog finished a good painting.It made the stairs seem real.（那只小狗画得很好。它使楼梯看起来很真实。）可知金先生对苏珊的照片说小狗把楼梯弄得像真的一样。故选A。
（5）文章主旨题。根据最后一段Susan smiled.She could hardly wait to tell her father the news.He was right.With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!（苏珊笑了。她迫不及待地想告诉她父亲这个消息。他是对的。只要有一点想象力，你就能把坏事变成好事！）可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到，我们可以用想象力把坏事变成好事。故选D。
7．（2022•湖北）Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students.The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".
Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.She studied hard all those years.She was good at all subjects，especially sports.Luckily，in 1997，she was accepted by the Air Force，Changchun Flight Academy.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself， "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center，Wang was a strong candidate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.In 2013，Wang realized her space dream.She was sent to space by Shenzhou﹣10.She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.
However，it is difficult to be an astronaut.She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time.Wang Yaping told Xinhua，"The space environment won't change because you are a woman." She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells（杠铃）.That finally made her dream come true.
"You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams. "Wang Yaping said.She set a good example to the young.Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.
（1）How far is the space station from the earth？ C
A.About 2，400 kilometers.
B.About 1，800 kilometers.
C.About 400 kilometers.
D.About 600 kilometers.
（2）When was Wang Yaping born？ B
A.In 1979.
B.In 1980.
C.In 1997.
D.In 2013.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou﹣10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang's training was different from men astronauts.
（4）What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream？ B
A.Beautiful look.
B.Strong spirit.
C.Nice family.
D.Good luck.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ A
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The "classroom" in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth.（空间站的"教室"距离地球约400公里。）可知空间站离地球有大约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.（王亚平1980年出生于山东的一个小村庄。）可知王亚平1980年出生的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段She joined the team of Shenzhou﹣13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.（她于2021加入神舟13号团队，并第二次飞入太空。）可知C项王于2021第二次进入太空。正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men，including the pull﹣ups and barbells.That finally made her dream come true.（她努力训练自己，接受了与男子相同的训练，包括引体向上和杠铃。这最终使她的梦想成真。）可知坚强的精神让王亚萍实现了她的梦想。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文，尤其是第一段The space classes make the young be proud of our country.As a special "teacher"，Wang Yaping is regarded as "the most beautiful astronaut".（太空课程让年轻人为我们的国家感到骄傲。作为一名特殊的"老师"，王亚平被誉为"最美的宇航员"。）可知最佳标题为"最美丽的宇航员。"故选A。
8．（2020•孝感）A couple often went shopping together． They both liked teacups． One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store． As they picked it up， it suddenly spoke．
"I haven't always been a teacup． Once I was red clay． My master rolled（揉、搓） me over and over and I shouted， but he only smiled．"
"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around．'Stop!' I cried， but the master only nodded．"
"Then he put me in the oven． I had never felt so hot． I could see him through the opening and I could read his words，'Not yet．'"
"Finally the door opened， and he took me out and put me on a shelf． Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven． This time it was twice as hot． I begged． I cried． I could see him through the opening nodding his head， saying，'Not yet．'"
"Then I knew there wasn't any hope． I was ready to give up， but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf． Later he handed me a mirror and said，'Look at yourself．' I said，'That can't be me． It's beautiful!'"
"'I want you to remember，' he said，'if I had just left you without rolling， you'd have dried up． If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel， you would have been out of shape． If I hadn't put you in the oven， you would have broken． If I hadn't brushed you all over， you would not have any color in your life． If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time， you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held． Now you are a finished product． You are what I had in mind when I first started with you．"
（1）On the rolling wheel， when the red clay asked him to stop， the master D ．
A． stopped rolling it at once
B． only smiled
C． shouted at it angrily
D． only nodded
（2）Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup？ C
a． It was put into the oven for the first time．
b． It was put on a rolling wheel and went around．
c． The master took it out and brushed it all over．
d． It was put back into the oven again．
e． The master rolled the red clay over and over．
A．e， c， a， b， d
B． e， b， c， a， d
C．e， b， a， c， d
D．e， c， b， a， d
（3）The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become C ．
A． hot
B． hard
C． colorful
D． soft
（4）From the last paragraph， we can infer that A ．
A． the master knew how to make the teacup
B． the master disliked the teacup
C． the teacup will dry up if it is rolled
D． the teacup will be on sale
（5）What lesson does the passage mainly teach us？ D
A． Beautiful look won't be refused by people．
B． Don't give up any chance in front of you．
C． Caring about others makes the world wonderful．
D． Going through hard time can make you better．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 "Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around．'Stop!' I cried， but the master only nodded．"可知，当杯子在滚轮上喊停止时，主人只是点头．故选D．
（2）C．细节排序题．根据第二段My master rolled（揉、搓） me over and over ，可知，主人揉搓泥土，所以e排在第一位．根据第三段 "Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around，可知，接着把泥土放在一个滚轮上继续转圈，根据第四段"Then he put me in the oven．可知，它第一次被放进烤箱里，所以a排在第三位．根据第五段 and he took me out and put me on a shelf． Then he brushed me ，可知，主人将杯子拿出来放在架子上，并刷杯子的全身，所以c排在第四位．根据第五段and put me back into the oven． This time it was twice as hot，可知，第二次将杯子放进烤箱里，所以d排在最后一位．故正确的排序是e， b， a， c， d．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据If I hadn't brushed you all over， you would not have any color in your life，可知，主人刷杯子的全身是为了让杯子看起来五颜六色．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据'if I had just left you without rolling， you'd have dried up至最后，可知，本段是主人讲述了每一步操作的目的，由此可见，主人知道如何制作杯子．故选A．
（5）D．主旨大意题．根据本文第一段A couple often went shopping together至最后一段，可知，本文是一个杯子讲述了自己从泥土到杯子的制作过程，在这个过程中杯子抱怨了许多，但是主人告诉它，如果不经过这么多步骤，不会呈现出这么漂亮的杯子．所以本文主要想告诉我们经历了困难时期才能让你变得更好．故选D．
9．（2020•孝感）Dear Daniel，
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions，but my parents disagree．My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear．My dad asks me to pay attention only to study．I know they do this out of love，but I feel controlled．What should I do？
Amanda
Dear Amanda，
Your parents sound very strict．It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear．Are you a Barbie doll？
Try to take the first step when possible．Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes．If she asks you to change，tell her you'll be late for school．
You should also talk to her．Ask about her choices：What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable？Tell her you will follow her rules，but you want to make the choices．You are not in first grade．You are a young lady in high school．
As for your father，it's difficult to argue with his mind．After all，he is not totally wrong．How strict is he？Does he lock you up with your textbooks？Are you allowed to have a hobby？Are you allowed to have a smartphone？Are you allowed to hang out with friends？
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns （收益递减）．A weightlifter，for example，can only lift for an hour or two each day．If she does more，her museles will not become stronger．She will just get tired．She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also havelimits．Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．Our brains need to relax and understand new information．Our brains also have a basic need to socialize （社交）．Ask your father：what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy？
Stay strong．
Daniel
（1）Why did Amanda write the letter？ A
A．To ask for some advice．
B．To fight against her parents．
C．To talk about her family rules．
D．To make friends with Daniel．
（2）Daniel finds it C that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes．
A．boring
B．important
C．unbelievable
D．funny
（3）The underlined word "limits"means " B "in Chinese．
A．猜想
B．极限
C．决断
D．潜力
（4）The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents D ．
A．to give the kids more praise
B．to hang out with the kids
C．not to protect the kids too much
D．not to push the kids so hard
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions，but my parents disagree．My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear．My dad asks me to pay attention only to study．I know they do this out of love，but I feel controlled．What should I do？我觉得我已经长大了，应该自己做决定，但我父母不同意．我妈妈仍然帮我挑选衣服．我爸爸让我只注意学习．我知道他们这么做是出于爱，但我觉得自己被控制了．我该怎么办？可知是向Daniel求助的，故答案为：A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二封信的第一段 It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear．Are you a Barbie doll？很难相信你妈妈会选择你穿什么．你是芭比娃娃吗？可知另人难以置信，故答案为：C．
（3）B 词义猜测题．根据下句Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．一些小提琴老师说你应该每天只练习15分钟的新技能．可知大脑也有极限的，故答案为：B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据最后两段的例子：A weightlifter，for example，can only lift for an hour or two cach day．If she does more，her muscles will not become stronger．She will just get tired．She may even hurt herself!Our brains also have limits．Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day．Our brains need to relax and understand new information．Our brains also have a basic need to socialize （社交）．举个例子，举重运动员每天只能举重一到两个小时，如果她多锻炼，她的肌肉就不会变得更强壮，她只会感到疲倦，甚至会伤到自己！我们的大脑也有局限性．一些小提琴老师说你每天只需要练习15分钟的新技能．我们的大脑需要放松和理解新的信息．我们的大脑也有基本的社交需求，可知告诉他的父母别把孩子们逼得这么厉害，故答案为：D．
10．（2020•孝感）
What do you usually do while waiting for someone？The descriptions below might say something about you．
A．You walk around，rubbing your hands．
B．You stand sill，looking at your watch．
C．You cross your arms，looking impatient．
D．You stand staring into the distance，thinking．
Analysis
☆ If your answer is"A"：
You are short﹣tempered．You are energetic but sometimes careless．You make friends with all your heart．But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue．
☆ If your answer is"B"：
You are patient and very strict with yourself．You work hard．When your friends have trouble，you will try your best to help them．
☆ If your answer is"C"：
You are strong﹣minded．You stick to your own views，but are also good with people．You can make others agree with you．
☆ If your answer is"D"：
You have great patience．You're very nice to others．However，you may be too nice．
This quiz is just for fun．Don't take it seriously．
（1）If your answer is "A"，you may hurt others because of your D ．
A．warm heart
B．cold action
C．bad behavior
D．quick tongue
（2）Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble？ B
A．The person who chooses "A"．
B．The person who chooses "B"．
C．The person who chooses "C"．
D．The person who chooses "D"．
（3）If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone，he is C ．
A．short﹣tempered
B．strict
C．strong﹣minded
D．patient
（4）After reading the passage，we can know it is B ．
A．an exam
B．a quiz
C．an ad
D．a notice
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第七行If your answer is "A"，You are short﹣tempered，可知如果你的答案是"A"，你是脾气暴躁，故选D．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据If your answer is"B"：You are patient and very strict with yourself．You work hard．When your friends have trouble，you will try your best to help them．如果你的答案是"B"：你很有耐心，对自己要求很严格．你努力工作．当你的朋友遇到困难时，你会尽力帮助他们．可知选B会助朋友走出困境，故选B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据If your answer is"C"：You are strong﹣minded．You stick to your own views，but are also good with people．You can make others agree with you．你意志坚强．你坚持自己的观点，但也善于与人相处．你可以让别人同意你的观点．这是选C的人，选C的会You cross your arms，looking impatient．你交叉双臂，看起来很不耐烦，故选C．
（4）B 文章来源题．根据最后一句This quiz is just for fun．Don't take it seriously．可知这篇文章主要介绍了一则心理测试，通过询问你在等人的时候通常做什么来反映你的脾气，是一则小测试．故选B．
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