黑龙江龙东地区三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文

黑龙江龙东地区三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05作文

一、材料作文

1．（2022·黑龙江）话题作文：近期，教育部调整课程体系，把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来，纳入中小学课程。请以“How to develop labor habits”为题，按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。

1. What housework do you usually do at home?

2. What kind of activities about labor education do you take part in at school?

3. Your advice to students about how to develop labor habits.

提示词：labor education(劳动教育) 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Develop Labor Habits

A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．（2021·黑龙江鸡西）为了有效地控制新冠疫情的蔓延，2021年我国实施了免费接种疫苗的政策。请根据提示列出接种疫苗后的注意事项。提示词: wine(酒)

内容包括:1.三天之内不洗澡；2.多喝水，不喝酒；3.多吃水果和蔬菜；4.不吃鱼类和蛋类；5.适当的户外运动，不熬夜。

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3．（2021·黑龙江鸡西）同学们都知道安全的重要性，在生活中危险无处不在，你知道如何保护自己的安全吗?请结合自己的实际生活，谈谈看法。

提示:1.家庭安全；2.校园安全；3.户外安全……   

As we all know, danger is everywhere in our life... (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。)

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4．（2020·黑龙江）本学期，我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步，也有些同学成绩下滑。对此，你有什么看法呢？ 请以“What do you think of learning online? ”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。

提示信息：

1）网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式：（spread 传播 v.）

2）作业形式丰富多样：（all kinds of）

3）课后可以观看回放：（playback 回放n.）

4）一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；

5）Wi-Fi不好，导致网课不能顺利进行：（go on well）

……

注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

What do you think of learning online?

At the beginning of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.

As for me, I think…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、看图作文

5．（2022·黑龙江）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

提示词：holiday, activities, colorful, meaningful, museum.

要求：1.词数：80-100之间。

2.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

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6．（2021·黑龙江鸡西）仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

提示词: volunteer; the old people’s homes

要求:1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。

2.词数:80—100之间。

3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

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7．（2020·黑龙江）仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。

12 3.45.

提示词：mask（口罩）；keep a certain distance（保持一定距离）

要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。

2. 词数：80-100之间。

3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

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三、启事类

8．（2022·黑龙江）Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)

假如你是李华，你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包，内有：一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话：632-5267。请根据以上提示，用英语写一则招领启事。

Found

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Li Hua

9．（2020·黑龙江）为加强机场服务工作，现面向社会招募志愿者，若你具备以下条件，请致电：63688881。

1）身体健康；2）性格善良、有耐心；3）擅长与人沟通；4）会讲汉语和英语。

请根据以上信息，用5-6句话写一份招聘广告。

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参考答案：

1．范文

How to Develop Labor Habits

A guideline on labor education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to develop labor habits. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly.

I usually do housework at home, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and cooking meals and so on. I think they can help me learn life skills. At school, I take part in the activities like planting trees, collecting litter or cleaning the city park. They are good for both our health and the environment. In my opinion, we should have labor classes to learn some basic life skills at school once or twice a week.

        All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据问题提示内容，以“How to develop labor habits”为题，谈谈自己的看法。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主；文章可分为三段，第一段已给出，点明主题：欢迎劳动教育指导方针；第二段对照三个问题展开叙述；第三段再次点明主题。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词拼写及语法错误。

2．例文

In order to effectively control the spread of COVID-19, China carries out a policy of free vaccination in 2021. There are a few things to look out for after vaccination.

First, don’t take a shower in three days. Next, drink more water, and don’t drink wine. Third, eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. Fourth, don’t eat fish and eggs. Last but not least, do outdoor sports properly, don’t stay up late, and get plenty of sleep.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕疫苗接种后需要注意的事项写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，多用祈使句句式。分为两段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍需要注意的事项。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。

3．例文

As we all know, danger is everywhere in our life and safety is the first. So it’s necessary to know some ways to protect us.

Don’t let children play in the kitchen at home, because they may burn themselves. It’s easy to slip and fall on a wet floor. Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after having a shower or bath. Don’t take any knife to school, because it may hurt your classmates by accident. When you go across the road, you must obey the traffic rules. Don’t let the children go swimming alone.

I hope these tips can help you.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“如何保护自己的安全”写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。从生活安全，学校安全和户外安全等方面，结合实际生活提出自己的想法和观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。

4．例文

What do you think of learning online?

At the beginning of this term, we started having online lessons. Some students made great progress, while others found themselves far behind their classmates.

As for me, I think learning online is a teaching method to avoid the spread of disease in schools, and the homework is of various forms. We can record videos and share them with our classmates online.

One of the advantages of online teaching is that the video lesson can be played back after class. It means you can re-read what you don't understand, which is of course very beneficial to students.

However, every coin has two sides. Some students are not strict with themselves. They do not listen carefully or finish their homework on time. If a student is managed by a teacher in class, of course he may be more serious. But if teaching online, the teacher can't see what they are doing, the probability of a student wandering is probably much higher than before.

What’s more, If Wi-Fi is not good, it will cause the online lessons not to go on well.

I think students should communicate with teachers on the network teaching platform. Through communication, students can get answers to questions. Teachers can also understand the students and encourage students to learn.【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据所给信息，以“What do you think of learning online? ”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。首先认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；我们需要用正确的英语把所给出的要点表达出来，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

2.例文点评：文章在介绍的时候时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称，文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：share… with；the advantages of；What’s more；communicate with；encourage students to learn.

句型：which引导非限制性定语从句。It means you can re-read what you don't understand, which is of course very beneficial to students.

宾语从句I think students should communicate with teachers on the network teaching platform.

5．例文

In the holiday, Xiao Li and her classmates took part in many activities. Xiao Li joined the art club, and she practiced handwriting carefully. Some girls joined the cooking club, and they felt very excited about it. They didn’t do that in the past. Their parents thought it was a waste of time. They only needed to study. But children were really fond of cooking. Some were in the sports club to do exercise, such as running and playing basketball. Others went to the history museum. There they learned a lot about the heroes in their hometown. They made great contributions to their hometown. Children admired them very much.

All the children fell in love with the holiday activities. They would leave sweet memories during their lifetime. What colorful and meaningful activities they had!【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片和提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍图片中的孩子们做了哪些假日活动；第二段总结。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

6．例文：

Last week, several of my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity held by the community.

We went to the old people’s homes by bus. There, we learned about the health situation of the old people and helped them clean up. Some cleaned the yard and some cleaned the room, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the table and so on. We were busy all afternoon. We were tired, but we were happy.

I will take part in such activities in the future.【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和图片提示，写出一篇有关参加志愿者活动的作文，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要图片内容紧密联系起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。

7．例文：

Novel coronavirus is spreading around the world and many countries are fighting against it. We should do something to avoid it.

Here is my advice for everyone. Firstly, if we have to go out, we must wear masks to protect ourselves. Secondly, we should always wash hands to keep germs away. Thirdly, we need to open the windows very often to let the fresh air in. Fouthly, we should take our temperature often and if we have a fever we should go to the doctor in time. Finally, keeping a certain distance with others is also very important.【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于图画作文。要求观察图片，展开合理想象来写一篇作文。观察图片及提示词可知这里是五条关于预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议。写作时要紧扣图片内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。

2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，从图片内容延伸出5条预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议，用上了所给提示词并进行了适当发挥。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。

3. 高分亮点：

单词和短语：spread；around the world；fight against；avoid；wear masks；keep germs away；take one's temperature；have a fever；in time；keep a certain distance。

句型：and连接的并列句；以here开头的倒装句；if引导的条件状语从句。

8．[例文]

Found

I found a schoolbag on the school playground on the afternoon of June 2nd. There is an English book, a pair of blue sports shoes and a basketball in it. If it is yours, please come to Class 6, Grade 9 or call me at 632-5267.

Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇失物招领启事，要求包含所有提示内容。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可采用一段落格式，阐述失物是什么，联系电话等。注意语句要通顺，无单词语法错误。

9．例文：

Volunteers wanted

We need volunteers at the airport. Are you in good health? Are you kind and patient? Are you good at communicating with people? Can you speak both Chinese and English? Please call us at 63688881.【解析】略