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湖北省襄阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原
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这是一份湖北省襄阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原，共20页。试卷主要包含了cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省襄阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖北襄阳）
Willow Branches(柳枝) at theOlympics Closing Ceremony
Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留”, which means asking a person to stay. It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again soon”.At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of “One World, One World”.
1． From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift.
A．hugs B．willow branches C．flowers D．red lanterns
2． According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______.
A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively
3． Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
（2022·湖北襄阳）A famous person once said, “We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible.”
I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, “I can give the second persimmon away.” When I offered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, “_______” The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.
4． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The persimmons are very expensive.
B．The persimmons can be bought everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.
D．The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.
5． The lady thanked the writer twice because ________.
A．the persimmon was very delicious
B．she could eat a persimmon for free
C．the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories
D．she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family
6． Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “________”?
A．Giving is receiving. B．Use it or lose it.
C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．It’s a piece of cake.
（2022·湖北襄阳）When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.
She was sure that the swan needed help. So Yang covered the bird’s head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didn’t know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus, no one seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned, caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.
“It’s a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way.” Says Li Tao. “And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the civilized(文明) city.”
7． Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan?
①She was found by Yang Fan.
②She ate something wrong.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dog.
⑤She was sent to the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④
8． What does the underlined phrase “was poisoned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队
9． What can we learn from the passage?
A．Yang Fan didn’t try her best to save the swan.
B．The swan could be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.
D．People went out of their way to protect the wild life.
10． ．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Ways to Protect the Animals B．More Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full of Love D．Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made
（2021·湖北襄阳）Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers!
Summer CampOffer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.
Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays
Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Farm VolunteerWe are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.
Date: July 15—August 20,Sundays.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:30 p. m.
Volleyball ClubVolleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.
Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays
Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
The New View（视野）Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.
Date: June 26—August 20,Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.
11． You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays &Fridays B．Tuesdays &Wednesdays
C．Tuesdays &Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
12． Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer?
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
13． Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
14． If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose __________.
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
15． For more information, you can contact（联系）us __________.
A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter
（2021·湖北襄阳）Sleepwalking（梦游）is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you upset. But try not to worry—your child is OK.
In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example:
●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members, or if you’re worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
16． The underlined word “respond” means __________ in Paragraph 2.
A．反对 B．反应 C．喜欢 D．体贴
17． Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during__________.
A．primary school B．junior school C．senior school D．middle school
18． When sleepwalking happens, __________ at the same time.
A．a kid’s mind and his body are awake
B．a kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too
C．a kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep
D．a kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake
19． Which of the following is not true according to this article?
A．The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B．The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C．The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D．The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
20． From this article, we know __________.
A．sleepwalking is very dangerous B．boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C．85%to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D．sleepwalking happens in the morning
（2021·湖北襄阳）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time. I still remembered when I took my piano lessons, my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn’t he made any progress with so much practice?” I tried to play the piano better. However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on, I didn’t play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him. At first, thinking of my past, I wanted to refuse. I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage（舞台）. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to. “I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact, nobody made me do it, so I had to make a choice by myself. I was willing to catch the chance this time. After a long and careful preparation, I played the violin with Larry. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I offered a full performance in front of the audience（观众）.
However, happy times always didn’t last long, my friend Larry passed away. It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed. It helped me not only in music, but on all sides of my life. Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do, joy usually took the place of fear.
21． The mother was worried about the writer because __________.
A．he spent little time playing the piano B．he made no progress in the piano
C．his father didn’t like him any more D．she had no time to teach him music
22． From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer __________.
A．actually wanted to play the violin with Larry
B．didn’t want to play any musical instrument again
C．began to learn music at the age of 60
D．refused Larry’s invitation at last
23． The writer felt a little __________ during his violin performance with Larry.
A．angry B．bored C．nervous D．tired
24． This underlined phrase “passed away” means __________ in the last paragraph.
A．slept B．left C．lost D．died
25． The article mainly tells us __________.
A．not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B．how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C．how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D．Larry is the writer’s best old friend in his life
（2020·湖北襄阳）Boys and girls,
This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.
Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.
Han Yan： I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.
Hu Fang： Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you.
Sun Hua： P.E. is your favorite, you’ re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.
26． __________ won the math competition this term at school.
A．Sun Hua B．Han Yan C．Hu Fang D．Wang Hai
27． Han Yan is weak in __________.
A．Chinese B．math C．English D．physics
28． Hu Fang feels a little __________ to sing in front of her classmates.
A．outgoing B．shy C．popular D．weak
29． Sun Hua can __________ to improve his Chinese.
A．do more reading B．do more homework C．do more writing D．do more sports
30． Who do you think wrote these notes?
A．The parent. B．The teacher. C．The doctor. D．The police.
（2020·湖北襄阳）My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone.
He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm（使平静） her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story.
In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.
Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
31． Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________.
A．heard what they said B．saw his body language
C．asked Shane what he said D．was doing the same thing
32． Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street.
A．give the girl some money B．let the girl use his phone
C．have a lunch with the girl D．take the girl to their home
33． Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph.
A．The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.
B．The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.
C．The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.
D．Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.
34． The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese.
A．联系 B．抓住 C．看到 D．控制
35． From this article we know __________.
A．Shane drove the girl to her sister’s home
B．Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at last
C．the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same city
D．the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus
（2020·湖北襄阳）February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!
American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.
As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.
In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.
The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit（轨道） around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day.
Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依据）.
36． A 20-year-old person has __________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.
A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5
37． A leap year means one more __________ is added in the calendar of the year.
A．month B．year C．day D．week
38． The last day of 2021 will fall on __________ according to this article.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday D．Monday
39． Some people choose to marry on February 29th because __________.
A．it’s quite a special date B．it’s quite an unlucky day
C．it can save more money D．it’s a traditional custom
40． Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?
A．Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.
B．The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.
C．Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.
D．We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.
二、 阅读还原6选5
（2022·湖北襄阳）Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very different from what you might do on earth. For example, your birthday cake would be flying. The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship. ____41____ Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.
Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That’s because without gravity(引力), the fluids(液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. ___42____.
And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). ____43____ But when they come back on earth, they shrink(收缩) to their regular height.
Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. _____44_____ However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something. _____45_____
A．For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
B．They can even lift each other.
C．There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.
D．Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E．Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.
F．In space, bone and muscles get weaker.
（2021·湖北襄阳）There are certain foods which should never be stored(储存)in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.
____46____ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. ____47____ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening(成熟)process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.
____48____ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization(结晶). This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature.____49____ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered.
Cucumber(黄瓜)enjoys room temperature. ____50____ Cool temperature can make cucumber’s skin(表皮)go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A．Do remember that they must be whole.
B．There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C．The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D．Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E．It’s a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F．But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
（2020·湖北襄阳）Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
____51____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. ____52____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
___53____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____54____ .
It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____55____ .
A．Explain to them you are practicing it.
B．They will give you lots of learning skills.
C．You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D．Listen to English songs when you are free.
E．The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
参考答案：
1． B
2． B
3． A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
1． 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back.”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“The story of the willow is moving”和“So moving”以及“Amazing and moving tradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of ‘One World, One World’.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的”，故选A。
4． C
5． C
6． A
【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福得多。
4． 细节理解题。根据“ She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit.”可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子，故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据“The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.”（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的记忆，故选C。
6． 推理判断题。根据“The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.”（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带来了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就是接收”符合题意，故选A。
7． C
8． B
9． D
10． C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
7． 细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass...But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.”；“And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。
8． 词句猜测题。根据“caused by eating something used to kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was poisoned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。
9． 推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。
10． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。
11． A
12． C
13． B
14． D
15． B
【分析】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。
11． 细节理解题。根据“Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.”及“Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays”可知，必须在周日或周五有空，故选A。
12． 细节理解题。根据“chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training”可知，共提到了：喂鸡，种番茄和训练马，故选C。
13． 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”及“Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays”可知，如果你在周四有空，你可以参加排球俱乐部，故选B。
14． 细节理解题。根据“The New View”及“This program includes trips to local museums”可知，新视野包含了去本地博物馆的旅行，故选D。
15． 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com”可知，想获得更多的消息可以通过邮件联系，故选B。
16． B
17． A
18． D
19． C
20． C
【分析】本文主要解释了梦游这种现象，通常在什么年龄段会发生梦游以及什么会加强梦游这种现象的发生。
16． 词义猜测题。根据“Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep”可知，梦游发生在深度睡眠中，所以梦游的人并不会回应你任何事情，故respond表示“反应”，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk”可知，4—12岁的孩子更可能梦游，也就是在小学的孩子更容易发生这个现象，故选A。
18． 细节理解题。根据“When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time”可知，当梦游发生时，孩子的大脑睡着了，然而身体是醒着的，故选D。
19． 推理判断题。根据“Bad habits that cause poor sleep”“Fever or some other illnesses”“A family history of sleepwalking”及“Medical conditions that cause poor sleep”可知，不好的习惯，发烧或其他疾病，有梦游家族史，导致睡眠不佳的医疗条件都可能会加强梦游现象的发生，四个选项中C选项表达不正确，故选C。
20． 细节理解题。根据“ 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk”可知，7%到15%的孩子会梦游，也就是85%到93%的孩子不会梦游，故选C。
21． B
22． A
23． C
24． D
25． A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者学习乐器的过程中，朋友拉里对自己的影响：做任何事情时，不要害怕而是享受做某事的乐趣。
21． 细节理解题。根据文中“my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn’t he made any progress with so much practice?””可知，母亲担心作者，是因为他钢琴没有进步。故选B。
22． 推理判断题。根据文中“From then on, I didn’t play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.”可知，作者实际上想和拉里一起拉小提琴。故选A。
23． 推理判断题。根据文中“Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear.”可推理出，作者在和拉里一起演奏小提琴时感到有点紧张。故选C。
24． 词句猜测题。根据后句“It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed.”可推知，应是朋友拉里去世了，故下划线短语“passed away”的意思应是“去世、死亡”。故选D。
25． 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了在作者学习乐器的过程中，朋友拉里对自己的影响：做任何事情时，不要害怕而是享受做某事的乐趣。故选A。
26． D
27． C
28． B
29． A
30． B
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。
26． 细节理解题。根据“Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school”可知王海这学期赢了数学比赛。故选D。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.”可知韩燕的英语弱一点。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang…Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us”可知胡芳在班上同学面前唱歌有点害羞。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知阅读的越多，语文就能提高。故选A。
30． 推理判断题。根据第一段“here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are”可知来自于老师。故选B。
31． B
32． D
33． C
34． A
35． D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家，倾听她的故事并帮她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱，更多的则是信任、倾听和理解。
31． 细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down”可知，凯莉从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this…so we had an idea to take her home”可知，当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时，他想把女孩带回自己的家。故选D。
33． 推理判断题。根据第四段“she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes”可知，当作者和丈夫问女孩是否愿意和他们回家时，女孩含泪道谢，由此可见女孩同意和凯莉、肖恩回家。故选C。
34． 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go”可知，小女孩联系上了自己的姐姐，所以她有地方去了。故划线部分 get a hold of 意为“联系”。故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket”可知，小女孩乘公交车去了她的姐姐居住的城市。故选D。
36． D
37． C
38． B
39． A
40． A
【分析】本文介绍了闰年的情况及闰年形成的原因。
36． 推理判断题。根据But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays，可知，出生在2月29日的人，生日之间要等三年，这意味着出生在这一天的20岁的人已经过了5个生日。故选D。
37． 推理判断题。根据February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years 及Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day，可知，每四年是一个闰年，而闰年是将所有的时间都放到了额外的一天里，由此可推断，闰年意味着多了一天。故选C。
38． 推理判断题。根据In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday，可知，2017年的最后一天是星期日，2018年最后一天是星期一，2019年最后一天是星期二，因为闰年多了一天，所以2020这个闰年的最后一天是星期四，那么2021年的最后一天应该是星期五。故选B。
39． 细节理解题。根据Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date，可知，一些人选择在2月29日结婚是因为这一天很特别。故选A。
40． 推理判断题。根据But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it…To be honest, these have no scientific basis，可知，古人告诉夫妇不要在这一天结婚，这是没有科学依据的，所以A选项错误。根据February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years，可知，闰年每四年一次，所以B选项正确。根据But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky，可知，一些古人认为闰年不吉利，所以C选项正确。根据Each year, we have a little time left over，可知，在闰年来临前，每年我们都有一些剩余的时间，所以D选项正确。故选A。
41． D
42． A
43． E
44． B
45． C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。
41． 根据“Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless”（声音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项D“你的朋友还可以为你唱《生日快乐》。”符合语境，故选D。
42． 根据“That’s because without gravity(引力), the fluids(液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter.”（这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖。）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项A“出于同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大。”符合语境，故选A。
43． 根据“And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). ”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，选项E“宇航员在太空中能长高一两英寸。”符合语境，故选E。
44． 根据“Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily.”可知因为没有东西有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项B“他们甚至可以互相托举起来。”符合语境，故选B。
45． 根据“However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.”可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更困难，因此宇航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上。选项C“有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用来粘东西，防止它们四处漂浮。”符合语境，故选C。
46． D
47． F
48． B
49． A
50． C
【分析】本文介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。
46． 根据第二段“If you have made sandwiches with the bread…”可知，该段主要写面包这种食物；又根据“The cold temperature will make it hard.”可知，此处应表达放在冰箱的面包会是什么样的，选项D“Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. 没有什么比冰箱能使面包干得更快。”符合语境，故选D。
47． 根据后一句“The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. ”可知，此处指西红柿放到冰箱会影响味道，选项F“But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. 但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境，故选F。
48． 根据后句“Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.”可知，本段写的是蜂蜜，且此处想表达蜂蜜放在冰箱没有好处，选项B“There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. 没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境，故选B。
49． 根据前句“If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge.”可知，这里是强调西瓜必须完整的，没有切开，选项A“Do remember that they must be whole. 一定要记住它们必须是完整的。”符合语境，故选A。
50． 根据前一句“Cucumber enjoys room temperature.”可知，此处时说冰箱的温度不适合黄瓜，选项C“The fridge is not a good place for storing it.冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境，故选C。
51． E
52． A
53． D
54． F
55． B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
51． 句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。
根据下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。
52． 句意：向他们解释你在练习。
根据上下文“Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don’t speak it”可知，本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语，即使他们不说也会理解你。故选A。
53． 句意：有空的时候听英文歌。
根据下文“Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合此处语境。故选D。
54． 句意：不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。
根据上文“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选F。
55． 句意：他们会给你很多学习技巧。
根据上文“It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选B。
湖北省襄阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·湖北襄阳）
Willow Branches(柳枝) at theOlympics Closing Ceremony
Comments(评论) Chosen from Weibo
In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留”, which means asking a person to stay. It’s not “goodbye” but “see you again soon”.At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of “One World, One World”.
1． From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get _______ as a gift.
A．hugs B．willow branches C．flowers D．red lanterns
2． According to the comments, lots of people think the performance is _______.
A．common B．moving C．convenient D．lively
3． Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.
（2022·湖北襄阳）A famous person once said, “We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible.”
I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, “I can give the second persimmon away.” When I offered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, “_______” The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.
4． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The persimmons are very expensive.
B．The persimmons can be bought everywhere.
C．The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.
D．The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.
5． The lady thanked the writer twice because ________.
A．the persimmon was very delicious
B．she could eat a persimmon for free
C．the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories
D．she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family
6． Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “________”?
A．Giving is receiving. B．Use it or lose it.
C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．It’s a piece of cake.
（2022·湖北襄阳）When Yang Fan was taking a walk around the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans could be fierce(凶猛的). But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.
She was sure that the swan needed help. So Yang covered the bird’s head with her jacket to keep its cool, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided to send it to the Animal Care Center, but the center was across the Han River, far from the park. She didn’t know how to carry the swan there. Luckily, some strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift to a nearby bus stop.
On the bus, no one seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were worried. Someone helped Yang Fan call the center on the way. And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. There, the animal doctors found that the swan was poisoned, caused by eating something used to kill mice. The swan was well looked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.
“It’s a moving story. Yang Fan travelled about two hours and it was really a long way.” Says Li Tao. “And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy to see that more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the wild life since Xiangyang began to build the civilized(文明) city.”
7． Which is the correct order of the things that happened to the swan?
①She was found by Yang Fan.
②She ate something wrong.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dog.
⑤She was sent to the Animal Care Center.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④
8． What does the underlined phrase “was poisoned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队
9． What can we learn from the passage?
A．Yang Fan didn’t try her best to save the swan.
B．The swan could be helped in a much better way.
C．Li Tao cared more about the swan than Yang Fan.
D．People went out of their way to protect the wild life.
10． ．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Ways to Protect the Animals B．More Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C．A Swan Meets a City Full of Love D．Efforts the Animal Doctors Have Made
（2021·湖北襄阳）Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers!
Summer CampOffer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.
Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays
Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Farm VolunteerWe are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.
Date: July 15—August 20,Sundays.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:30 p. m.
Volleyball ClubVolleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.
Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays
Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m.
The New View（视野）Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums.
Date: June 26—August 20,Tuesdays
Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com.
11． You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays &Fridays B．Tuesdays &Wednesdays
C．Tuesdays &Saturdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
12． Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer?
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting. C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
13． Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week?
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club. C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
14． If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose __________.
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
15． For more information, you can contact（联系）us __________.
A．by phone B．by e-mail C．by website D．by letter
（2021·湖北襄阳）Sleepwalking（梦游）is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he’s awake, but he’s actually asleep. Sleepwalking doesn’t hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he’s awake, but he won’t respond normally to you or anything around him. This may make you upset. But try not to worry—your child is OK.
In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn’t usually mean that there’s anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night. When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase your child’s sleepwalking. For example:
●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it’s best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child’s sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members, or if you’re worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
16． The underlined word “respond” means __________ in Paragraph 2.
A．反对 B．反应 C．喜欢 D．体贴
17． Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during__________.
A．primary school B．junior school C．senior school D．middle school
18． When sleepwalking happens, __________ at the same time.
A．a kid’s mind and his body are awake
B．a kid’s mind is asleep and his body falls asleep, too
C．a kid’s mind is awake but his body falls asleep
D．a kid’s mind is asleep but his body is awake
19． Which of the following is not true according to this article?
A．The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B．The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C．The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D．The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
20． From this article, we know __________.
A．sleepwalking is very dangerous B．boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C．85%to 93% of kids don’t sleepwalk D．sleepwalking happens in the morning
（2021·湖北襄阳）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time. I still remembered when I took my piano lessons, my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn’t he made any progress with so much practice?” I tried to play the piano better. However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on, I didn’t play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. One day, Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him. At first, thinking of my past, I wanted to refuse. I expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage（舞台）. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to. “I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact, nobody made me do it, so I had to make a choice by myself. I was willing to catch the chance this time. After a long and careful preparation, I played the violin with Larry. Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I offered a full performance in front of the audience（观众）.
However, happy times always didn’t last long, my friend Larry passed away. It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed. It helped me not only in music, but on all sides of my life. Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do, joy usually took the place of fear.
21． The mother was worried about the writer because __________.
A．he spent little time playing the piano B．he made no progress in the piano
C．his father didn’t like him any more D．she had no time to teach him music
22． From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer __________.
A．actually wanted to play the violin with Larry
B．didn’t want to play any musical instrument again
C．began to learn music at the age of 60
D．refused Larry’s invitation at last
23． The writer felt a little __________ during his violin performance with Larry.
A．angry B．bored C．nervous D．tired
24． This underlined phrase “passed away” means __________ in the last paragraph.
A．slept B．left C．lost D．died
25． The article mainly tells us __________.
A．not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B．how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C．how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D．Larry is the writer’s best old friend in his life
（2020·湖北襄阳）Boys and girls,
This term is over, here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents’ words next term.
Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.
Han Yan： I believe you are the most popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.
Hu Fang： Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your math, maybe Wang Hai can help you.
Sun Hua： P.E. is your favorite, you’ re always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.
26． __________ won the math competition this term at school.
A．Sun Hua B．Han Yan C．Hu Fang D．Wang Hai
27． Han Yan is weak in __________.
A．Chinese B．math C．English D．physics
28． Hu Fang feels a little __________ to sing in front of her classmates.
A．outgoing B．shy C．popular D．weak
29． Sun Hua can __________ to improve his Chinese.
A．do more reading B．do more homework C．do more writing D．do more sports
30． Who do you think wrote these notes?
A．The parent. B．The teacher. C．The doctor. D．The police.
（2020·湖北襄阳）My husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at someone.
He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm（使平静） her down. When I joined them, I realized that she had been homeless for some time. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.
Some people would have handed her some money, wished her lunch or maybe allowed her to make a call. Shane did much more. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. Sometimes people need someone not only to help them but to believe they’re telling the truth.”
It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her home. When I asked her if she’d like to go home with us, she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes.
We went home and I gave her some clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate something. Finally, she told us her story.
In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.
Sometimes what people need is not just money, but people who will trust, listen to and understand them.
31． Kelly knew Shane was making the girl be quiet because she __________.
A．heard what they said B．saw his body language
C．asked Shane what he said D．was doing the same thing
32． Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street.
A．give the girl some money B．let the girl use his phone
C．have a lunch with the girl D．take the girl to their home
33． Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph.
A．The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.
B．The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.
C．The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.
D．Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.
34． The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph means“__________”in Chinese.
A．联系 B．抓住 C．看到 D．控制
35． From this article we know __________.
A．Shane drove the girl to her sister’s home
B．Shane and Kelly met the girl’s sister at last
C．the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the same city
D．the girl went to the city her sister lived in by bus
（2020·湖北襄阳）February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!
American English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.
As a verb, the word “leap” means to jump, or to move quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move.
In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday.
The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit（轨道） around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day.
Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis（依据）.
36． A 20-year-old person has __________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.
A．20 B．15 C．10 D．5
37． A leap year means one more __________ is added in the calendar of the year.
A．month B．year C．day D．week
38． The last day of 2021 will fall on __________ according to this article.
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday D．Monday
39． Some people choose to marry on February 29th because __________.
A．it’s quite a special date B．it’s quite an unlucky day
C．it can save more money D．it’s a traditional custom
40． Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?
A．Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.
B．The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.
C．Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.
D．We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.
二、 阅读还原6选5
（2022·湖北襄阳）Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very different from what you might do on earth. For example, your birthday cake would be flying. The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship. ____41____ Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.
Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That’s because without gravity(引力), the fluids(液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. ___42____.
And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). ____43____ But when they come back on earth, they shrink(收缩) to their regular height.
Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. _____44_____ However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something. _____45_____
A．For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
B．They can even lift each other.
C．There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.
D．Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.
E．Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.
F．In space, bone and muscles get weaker.
（2021·湖北襄阳）There are certain foods which should never be stored(储存)in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.
____46____ The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. ____47____ The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening(成熟)process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.
____48____ It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization(结晶). This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature.____49____ Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What’s more, they should be covered.
Cucumber(黄瓜)enjoys room temperature. ____50____ Cool temperature can make cucumber’s skin(表皮)go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A．Do remember that they must be whole.
B．There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C．The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D．Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E．It’s a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F．But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
（2020·湖北襄阳）Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
____51____ Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. ____52____ They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!” in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
___53____ You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge（判断） the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. ____54____ .
It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. ____55____ .
A．Explain to them you are practicing it.
B．They will give you lots of learning skills.
C．You can speak Chinese with your friends.
D．Listen to English songs when you are free.
E．The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
F．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
参考答案：
1． B
2． B
3． A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
1． 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back.”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“The story of the willow is moving”和“So moving”以及“Amazing and moving tradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird’s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of ‘One World, One World’.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的”，故选A。
4． C
5． C
6． A
【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福得多。
4． 细节理解题。根据“ She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit.”可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子，故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据“The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.”（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的记忆，故选C。
6． 推理判断题。根据“The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.”（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带来了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就是接收”符合题意，故选A。
7． C
8． B
9． D
10． C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
7． 细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass...But as she got close to this one, it didn’t move.”；“And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dog. Thanks to people’s love and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) two months later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。
8． 词句猜测题。根据“caused by eating something used to kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was poisoned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。
9． 推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。
10． 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。
11． A
12． C
13． B
14． D
15． B
【分析】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。
11． 细节理解题。根据“Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.”及“Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays”可知，必须在周日或周五有空，故选A。
12． 细节理解题。根据“chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training”可知，共提到了：喂鸡，种番茄和训练马，故选C。
13． 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”及“Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays”可知，如果你在周四有空，你可以参加排球俱乐部，故选B。
14． 细节理解题。根据“The New View”及“This program includes trips to local museums”可知，新视野包含了去本地博物馆的旅行，故选D。
15． 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com”可知，想获得更多的消息可以通过邮件联系，故选B。
16． B
17． A
18． D
19． C
20． C
【分析】本文主要解释了梦游这种现象，通常在什么年龄段会发生梦游以及什么会加强梦游这种现象的发生。
16． 词义猜测题。根据“Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep”可知，梦游发生在深度睡眠中，所以梦游的人并不会回应你任何事情，故respond表示“反应”，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk”可知，4—12岁的孩子更可能梦游，也就是在小学的孩子更容易发生这个现象，故选A。
18． 细节理解题。根据“When it happens, your child’s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time”可知，当梦游发生时，孩子的大脑睡着了，然而身体是醒着的，故选D。
19． 推理判断题。根据“Bad habits that cause poor sleep”“Fever or some other illnesses”“A family history of sleepwalking”及“Medical conditions that cause poor sleep”可知，不好的习惯，发烧或其他疾病，有梦游家族史，导致睡眠不佳的医疗条件都可能会加强梦游现象的发生，四个选项中C选项表达不正确，故选C。
20． 细节理解题。根据“ 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk”可知，7%到15%的孩子会梦游，也就是85%到93%的孩子不会梦游，故选C。
21． B
22． A
23． C
24． D
25． A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者学习乐器的过程中，朋友拉里对自己的影响：做任何事情时，不要害怕而是享受做某事的乐趣。
21． 细节理解题。根据文中“my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn’t he made any progress with so much practice?””可知，母亲担心作者，是因为他钢琴没有进步。故选B。
22． 推理判断题。根据文中“From then on, I didn’t play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.”可知，作者实际上想和拉里一起拉小提琴。故选A。
23． 推理判断题。根据文中“Though I didn’t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear.”可推理出，作者在和拉里一起演奏小提琴时感到有点紧张。故选C。
24． 词句猜测题。根据后句“It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed.”可推知，应是朋友拉里去世了，故下划线短语“passed away”的意思应是“去世、死亡”。故选D。
25． 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了在作者学习乐器的过程中，朋友拉里对自己的影响：做任何事情时，不要害怕而是享受做某事的乐趣。故选A。
26． D
27． C
28． B
29． A
30． B
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。
26． 细节理解题。根据“Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school”可知王海这学期赢了数学比赛。故选D。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Do better in your English, then you’ll be much better.”可知韩燕的英语弱一点。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Hu Fang…Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us”可知胡芳在班上同学面前唱歌有点害羞。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“The more you read, the more you will learn.”可知阅读的越多，语文就能提高。故选A。
30． 推理判断题。根据第一段“here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are”可知来自于老师。故选B。
31． B
32． D
33． C
34． A
35． D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家，倾听她的故事并帮她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱，更多的则是信任、倾听和理解。
31． 细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down”可知，凯莉从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。故选B。
32． 细节理解题。根据第三、四段“Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this…so we had an idea to take her home”可知，当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时，他想把女孩带回自己的家。故选D。
33． 推理判断题。根据第四段“she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes”可知，当作者和丈夫问女孩是否愿意和他们回家时，女孩含泪道谢，由此可见女孩同意和凯莉、肖恩回家。故选C。
34． 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go”可知，小女孩联系上了自己的姐姐，所以她有地方去了。故划线部分 get a hold of 意为“联系”。故选A。
35． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket”可知，小女孩乘公交车去了她的姐姐居住的城市。故选D。
36． D
37． C
38． B
39． A
40． A
【分析】本文介绍了闰年的情况及闰年形成的原因。
36． 推理判断题。根据But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays，可知，出生在2月29日的人，生日之间要等三年，这意味着出生在这一天的20岁的人已经过了5个生日。故选D。
37． 推理判断题。根据February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years 及Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra（额外的）day，可知，每四年是一个闰年，而闰年是将所有的时间都放到了额外的一天里，由此可推断，闰年意味着多了一天。故选C。
38． 推理判断题。根据In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday，可知，2017年的最后一天是星期日，2018年最后一天是星期一，2019年最后一天是星期二，因为闰年多了一天，所以2020这个闰年的最后一天是星期四，那么2021年的最后一天应该是星期五。故选B。
39． 细节理解题。根据Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date，可知，一些人选择在2月29日结婚是因为这一天很特别。故选A。
40． 推理判断题。根据But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it…To be honest, these have no scientific basis，可知，古人告诉夫妇不要在这一天结婚，这是没有科学依据的，所以A选项错误。根据February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years，可知，闰年每四年一次，所以B选项正确。根据But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky，可知，一些古人认为闰年不吉利，所以C选项正确。根据Each year, we have a little time left over，可知，在闰年来临前，每年我们都有一些剩余的时间，所以D选项正确。故选A。
41． D
42． A
43． E
44． B
45． C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。
41． 根据“Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless”（声音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项D“你的朋友还可以为你唱《生日快乐》。”符合语境，故选D。
42． 根据“That’s because without gravity(引力), the fluids(液体) in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter.”（这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖。）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项A“出于同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大。”符合语境，故选A。
43． 根据“And because gravity is not pressing on the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). ”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，选项E“宇航员在太空中能长高一两英寸。”符合语境，故选E。
44． 根据“Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily.”可知因为没有东西有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项B“他们甚至可以互相托举起来。”符合语境，故选B。
45． 根据“However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something.”可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更困难，因此宇航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上。选项C“有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用来粘东西，防止它们四处漂浮。”符合语境，故选C。
46． D
47． F
48． B
49． A
50． C
【分析】本文介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。
46． 根据第二段“If you have made sandwiches with the bread…”可知，该段主要写面包这种食物；又根据“The cold temperature will make it hard.”可知，此处应表达放在冰箱的面包会是什么样的，选项D“Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge. 没有什么比冰箱能使面包干得更快。”符合语境，故选D。
47． 根据后一句“The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. ”可知，此处指西红柿放到冰箱会影响味道，选项F“But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste. 但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境，故选F。
48． 根据后句“Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization. This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.”可知，本段写的是蜂蜜，且此处想表达蜂蜜放在冰箱没有好处，选项B“There’s no reason to keep honey in a fridge. 没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境，故选B。
49． 根据前句“If you haven’t opened your watermelons, then there’s no need to put them in your fridge.”可知，这里是强调西瓜必须完整的，没有切开，选项A“Do remember that they must be whole. 一定要记住它们必须是完整的。”符合语境，故选A。
50． 根据前一句“Cucumber enjoys room temperature.”可知，此处时说冰箱的温度不适合黄瓜，选项C“The fridge is not a good place for storing it.冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境，故选C。
51． E
52． A
53． D
54． F
55． B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语学习的几点建议。
51． 句意：提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语。
根据下文“Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself”可知，要学好英语，首先就要说英语，故“提高英语水平的最好办法就是说英语”符合此处语境。故选E。
52． 句意：向他们解释你在练习。
根据上下文“Talk to your friends you know in English…They may understand you even if they don’t speak it”可知，本段主要介绍和朋友用英语交谈，向他们解释你在练习英语，即使他们不说也会理解你。故选A。
53． 句意：有空的时候听英文歌。
根据下文“Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语可以先了解英语背后的文化，故“听英文歌”符合此处语境。故选D。
54． 句意：不要因为害怕犯错误而退缩。
根据上文“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English”可知，本段主要介绍学习英语不要怕犯错误，要勇于尝试，故“不要因为害怕而退缩”符合语境。故选F。
55． 句意：他们会给你很多学习技巧。
根据上文“It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English”可知，本段主要介绍学英语可以找个英语俱乐部，俱乐部的人会给我们很多英语学习的技巧。故选B。
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