2023昆明师大附中高三上学期适应性月考卷（三）英语试题含听力扫描版含解析

英语参考答案

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

1~5 ACBAB   6~10 ABBCC   11~15 BACAC   16~20 ABCAA

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21~25 DBDCB  26~30 AADDC  31~35 BABDA

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36~40 EADGF

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41~45 CADBA  46~50 DABCC  51~55 BCABD  56~60 ADBDC

第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61．features  62．who  63．choices  64．they   65．is prepared

66．to add 67．the    68．amazing 69．precisely70．on

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节              短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 

Dear Hank，

I’m writing to apologize for having lost the book American Cultureborrow from you last week．

①borrowed

My friends asked me to play the football yesterday afternoon and I put the book besides the

②                                        ③beside

basketball stand．Therefore，I forgot to bring it back afterwards and when I returned to the

  ④However

playgrounds，it wasn’t there．I have put up a notice on the notice board to see if anybody took the

⑤playground                                           

book in mistake．If I can’t find∧，I will buy a new one for you．I’m sorry for cause you some

⑥by                ⑦it                                      ⑧causing

trouble．I really hoped that you can accept my sincerely apology．

             ⑨hope                   ⑩sincere

  Love，

                                                                          Li Hua

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

【参考范文】

Dear John，

Aimed at raising our English ability，our school is going to hold an English Talent Show in the lecture hall on September 15th．Knowing that you are a teacher who is concerned about students’ social activities，I am writing to invite you to join us as a judge．

During the show，a wide range of English activities will be put on the stage such as singing English songs，performing English plays，delivering English speeches and so on．You will surely be astonished by students’ ability of speaking English and their wide knowledge of English culture．Meanwhile，it will be appreciated if you can give your comments before the Festival ends，which of course will be the highlight of the activity．

Hopefully my invitation will be accepted．Looking forward to seeing you!

                                                                          Yours，

                                                                          Li Hua

【解析】

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇导读】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。

21．D细节理解题。从第一段第二句“Rebel Talk looks at ways to：transform poor conversation habits；speak up about problems；generate energy，passion and optimism；stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice；and most importantly，learn by humble listening．”可知，故选D。

22．B细节理解题。从第二段第二句“From Earth’s recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge．”可知，故选B。

23．D  细节理解题。从第四段第一句“If you like your fiction left-of-centre，then this book’s for you．”可知，故选D。

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍游泳运动员Diana Nyad的经历。

24．C事件排序题。从文中第一、二、三段可知给出的四个事件顺序应为①④③②，故选C。

25．B细节理解题。从文章第三段倒数二、三句“For her fifth attempt，she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings．On August 31，2013，after fifty-three hours of swimming，she reached the Florida shore，thirty-five years after her first attempt．”可知，故选B。

26．A细节理解题。从文章对主人公的叙述可知，她具有坚韧的毅力和决心，故选A。

27．A标题判断题。本文旨在讲述主人公在失败后不放弃最终获得成功的故事，故标题应为“If at First You Don’t Succeed”，故选A。

C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsbury’s划出区域作为“Talking Tables”，以减轻人们的孤独感。

28．D细节理解题。从第二段可知任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，故选D。

29．D推理判断题。从文章第三、四段可知Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感，故选D。

30．C  细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流，故选C。

31．B主旨大意题。本文主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。

D

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草精的制造过程。

32．A细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句中可知香草精可以从塑料中提取，故选A。

33．B猜词题。文章第三段讲述了实验室里合成香草精的过程，故选B。

34．D推理判断题。文章第四段讲述了通过自然手段获得香草精的难度及危害，第五段讲述了人工提取香草精的意义，所以这是件双赢的事情，故选D。

35．A文章出处题。本文是一篇科技说明文，故选A。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了避免过度道歉的几个方案。

36．E通过后面的“what can you do?”可推测出前半句是提出一个假设条件，故选E。

37．A  根据小标题“When someone bumps（撞）into you or they’re in your way”可知A项的匹配度最高，故选A。

38．D本段叙述的场景应为当你迟到或让他人等待，你应该感谢他人而不是道歉。故选D。

39．G通过前句可知人们要适度拒绝，所以G项的内容跟前文较为承接，故选G。

40．F从空后的“On the contrary”可知，只有F项跟其后面的内容构成转折关系，故选F。

第三部分  语言知识运用

第一节  完形填空

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者帮朋友照看花园，意外发现稀有兰花品种的故事。

41．C考查形容词。empty空的；fluent流利的；charming迷人的；plain朴素的。前文提到作者经常在院子里读书，因此那里的环境应是charming，故选C。

42．A考查名词。weeds杂草；flowers花朵；leaves叶子；trees树木。这里描述作者的朋友经常打理花园，所以花园是整洁没有杂草的，故选A。

43．D考查副词。meanwhile同时；frequently经常地；seldom不常；occasionally偶尔。此句句意是除了偶尔扫扫落叶，我基本上不除草，故选D。

44．B考查动词。abandon抛弃；remove移除；cancel取消；distribute分配。通过上题句意可知，此处应为不除草，故选B。

45．A考查动词短语。come up长出；come back回来；come down下来、降落；come across偶遇。根据文意，有些小花蕾长出来了，故选A。

46．D考查动词。appear出现；die死去；dry变干；bloom开花。通过上文可知花蕾逐渐成长，兰花开花了，故选D。

47．A考查连词。but但是；so因此；or或者；as正如。此句句意应为这株兰花和其他兰花的不同，因此上下文构成转折关系，故选A。

48．B考查形容词。organic有机的；wild野生的；chemical化学的；unknown无名的。此句句意为“不像那些森林里的野生兰花，”故选B。

49．C考查动词。taste品尝；hear听到；see看到；pack包装。根据上文，作者摘了这株兰花的花和叶子给一个懂植物的人看，他一看到这些就问作者在哪里摘的，故选C。

50．C考查动词。appoint指派；greet打招呼；congratulate祝贺；contribute贡献。此处为“他一看到，就立马祝贺我，”故选C。

51．B考查介词搭配。in passion有激情地；in puzzlement困惑地；in emotion在情感上；in amusement高兴地。此处为“他祝贺我说我要发财了，我很困惑，”故选B。

52．C考查形容词。foreign外国的；valueless无价值的；rare稀有的；common常见的。此处句意为“这是一个稀有兰花品种，”故选C。

53．A考查名词。news消息；garden花园；market市场；botany植物学。此处句意为“我要把这个不可思议的消息告诉我的朋友（花园的主人），”故选A。

54．B考查形容词。curious好奇的；shocked惊讶的；concerned关心的；anxious忧虑的。此句句意为“听到这个消息，他也很惊讶，”故选B。

55．D考查动词短语。break in闯入；break down分解；break out爆发；break through长出。此处句意为“这株兰花每年都破土而出，”故选D。

56．A考查形容词。ordinary普通的；excellent极好的；priceless无价的；fantastic非常棒的。此处应是“他认为它只是一株普通的杂草，”故选A。

57．D考查动词。complain抱怨；notice注意；announce宣布；sigh叹气。此处句意为“他不禁叹气道，他差点毁掉一株稀有的兰花，”故选D。

58．B考查动词。admire欣赏；miss错过；purchase购买；plant种植。此处句意为“谁一生中还没错过几株稀有兰花呢？”故选B。

59．D考查介词搭配。at a time一次；in no time立刻；on time按时；in time最终。此处句意为“我们经常把最后还没开花的植物当杂草拔掉，”故选 D。

60．C考查动词。determine决定；consult商量；prove证明；stay保留。此处句意为“没有给它们机会开花结果来证明自己的价值。”故选C。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了高科技餐厅Spyce。

61．features  考查谓语动词的用法。从上下文可知本空应为一般现在时，故填features。  

62．who  考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人，此处为非限制性定语从句，故填who。 

63．choices  考查名词的用法。此处前面有various，故用复数形式。

64．they  考查代词的用法。此处指代前文出现的customers，故填they。

65．is prepared  考查谓语动词的用法。此处prepare跟food构成被动关系，故填is prepared。

66．to add  考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应为目的状语，故填to add。

67．the  考查冠词。customer为第二次提到，故填the。

68．amazing  考查非谓语动词的用法。此处需要一个形容词修饰meal，故填amazing。

69．precisely  考查副词的用法。副词做状语修饰动词execute，故填precisely。 

70．on  考查介词的用法。根据后面的中心词board，故填on。

听力原文

Text 1

W：John，what do you think of Beijing Opera?

M：Well，honestly speaking，I went to watch it out of curiosity．I’d say it’s really an excellent art for me．I don’t understand why Tina said it’s terrible．

Text 2

W：I can’t seem to keep up with everything I have to do．You’re always so organized and efficient. How do you do it?

M：I’m not always organized and efficient，but I’ve gotten better since I read a book about time      management．

Text 3

W：I bought a recorder on sale．It was $50．

M：Including tax?

W：No，I paid another $2 in tax．

Text 4

W：Sir，can I come in now?

M：Sorry，Lady．I am afraid that you will have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from 8：30 a. m．to 5：30 p. m．

Text 5

M：How about this one，Jessica?

W：It’s a little big for your head．

M：Yeah，but it keeps my ears warm．

W：If you like it，just go ahead and get it．It does match your coat．

Text 6

W：（Telephone ring）Hello．Professor Black?

M：Yes．To whom am I speaking?

W：This is Kelly Hibbins．I took your class a few years ago．

M：Hello，Kelly．I’m sorry，but I have had many students over the years．

W：It’s OK if you don’t remember me．I am calling to ask for your advice．

M：Very well．I will be glad to help you if I can．

W：I am thinking about returning to campus to work．

M：Well，our department is not hiring teachers at this time．

W：Oh，that’s OK．I actually just want to find a job as a secretary．

Text 7

W：Have you finished reading the magazine，Mark?

M：Yes．And now I’m reading some news using my computer．Do you know anything about Jan van Eyck?

W：Yes．I know he was an artist of the 15th century．Is there anything about him in the news?

M：Yes．The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent had to close an exhibit of paintings by this famous     artist in history．

W：I’m not surprised．Many museums worldwide are closed．The Louvre remains closed now．It’s better to stay home for the time being．

Text 8

W：What do you feel like doing this weekend? Want to go to the movies?

M：Not really．I went to the movies last weekend．

W：Well，want to go ice-skating? All the lakes are frozen．

M：I’m so bad at ice-skating．Every time I go，I lose balance and fall．

W：Yeah，I’m not very good at it either，but it’s fun．Want to go to watch my brother’s hockey game?

M：Sure! I love hockey．I want to learn how to play hockey better so I can play someday．

W：My brother is really good．My dad was a professional hockey player．He is retired now．

M：Really? That’s so cool!

W：Thanks! My brother is playing hockey for a college team and he hopes he’ll be able to go professional．

Text 9

M：Hi Mika．I heard you lived in Japan for a long time．

W：Well，I studied 4 years in Tokyo and then came back to America and stayed there for 3 years，but returned to Japan again to work for 2 years．

M：I am planning to visit Tokyo next year．Any suggestions?

W：It has lots of events during each season：fireworks in summer，red leaves in fall，snow in winter，but nothing can compare to watching the cherry blossoms in spring．You will see many people having a picnic under the cherry trees．It is really beautiful and fun!

M：I guess the plane ticket must be expensive during that time．

W：Yes．It is also the Golden Week in Japan．You will see people everywhere．

M：Maybe being expensive is OK，but I hate it when it is too crowded．

W：OK，then seeing the red leaves is not a good option，either．I know you are crazy about snowboarding，so maybe you should think about going there during the winter holidays．

M：Yeah，but my work is always super busy around the end of the year，so I guess there is only one choice left for me now．

Text 10

Aretha Franklin，an American singer known as the“Queen of Soul”，was born in 1942 in Memphis，Tennessee．But she was raised in Detroit．Her musical talent was recognized at a young age．Franklin began singing pop and jazz music at the age of 18，when she signed a recording agreement with Columbia Records．But her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic Records．Franklin became famous in America that year with a series of hit music recordings，including“Chain of Fools”，and her most famous song，“Respect”in the 1960s．Franklin’s career success continued into the 1980s and 1990s．She appeared in the 1980 film“The Blues Brothers”．She also had new popular music，including“Freeway of Love”．In 1987，Franklin became the first woman to be a member of the Rock &Roll Hall of Fame．Franklin earned more than 110 entries in Billboard’s music charts．That’s the most by any woman in the magazine’s history．On August 16，2018，Franklin died at her home in Detroit，Michigan．