湖北省十堰丹江口市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖北省十堰丹江口市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省十堰丹江口市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听录音选图片1．  A． B． C．2．  A． B． C．3．  A． B． C．4．  A． B． C．5．  A． B． C． 二、听长对话选答案听材料，回答下面小题。 6．What does Jimmy do with (处理)the old bikes?A．He fixes them up and sells them out. B．He buys them from the poor kids. C．He fixes them up and gives them away to the poor kids. 7．What is Jimmy’s father like?A．Interesting B．Helpful C．Hard-working 听材料，回答下面小题。 8．Does Tom need to clean her room again?A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.9．What does Tom borrow from his mother?A．A TV. B．A camera. C．A CD player. 听材料，回答下面小题。 10．Where is Thomas going for vacation?A．He is going to visit the Great Wall. B．He is going to do chores at home. C．He is going bike riding. 11．Why does Rose have to stay at home for a few days?A．Because her parents both work. B．Because her parents have no money. C．Because she is tired. 12．Who is Rose going to Beijing with?A．She is going with her friends. B．She is going with her cousins. C．She is going with her parents.  听材料，回答下面小题。 13．What was Gina doing when the accident happened?A．She was riding to school. B．She was swimming in the river. C．She was walking to school.14．When did the accident happen?A．At 7:20 a. m.  B．At 7:30 a. m.  C．At 7:40 a. m. 15．How many people are mentioned in the accident?A．Two.  B．Three.  C．Four.   三、听短文选答案听材料，回答下面小题。 16．What is the village famous for?A．The bell tower.  B．The people.  C．Its river. 17．How old is the bell tower?A．2 centuries old.  B．centuries old.  C．centuries old. 18．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago?A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away. C．They were burnt down. 19．When did people build the tower again?A．About 100 years ago.  B．About 200 years ago.  C．About 300 years ago. 20．When does the bell ring every day?A．In the morning.  B．In the afternoon.  C．In the evening.   四、听短文填表听材料，完成表中的信息记录。Family membersJobsTransportation(交通)The living habitsMary’s ____21____DoctorsOn footThey eat vegetables and ____22____ each day. Mary’s brotherPoliceman____23____He ____24____ every morning after getting up. He is the strongest. MaryStudentBy busShe eats junk food at least twice a week. She’s a little ____25____. She wants to lose weight.     五、单项选择26．—Tom is ________ honest boy. We all believe in him. —He is also ________ unusual boy. It’s unbelievable that he has so many inventions. A．/; an B．the; an C．a; an D．an; an27．—Linda likes to make some ________ when reading the books.  —I think it’s a good habit to get the important information while reading. A．marks B．symbols C．sticks D．signs28．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses in Shanghai never think of ________ now. A．us; ourselves B．our; themselves C．us; themselves D．our; yourselves29．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular30．When the rain beat heavily ________ the windows, Ben was playing computer games.A．in B．at C．against D．through31．—What’s the matter with Rita?—Her brother ________ the WeChat message about her birthday party yesterday. She is sad now. A．went out B．took out C．put out D．cut out32．Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A．talkB．am talkingC．was talkingD．will talk33．—Let’s go to the amusement park tomorrow. —Sorry, I don’t want to go there. I ________ there twice. A．have gone B．went C．have been D．am going34．—Could I smoke here?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”!A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．won’t35．—My mother hasn’t been back home for a long time. —________. You must miss your mother very much. A．What a shame B．Me too C．I don’t care D．That’s all right 六、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。    She changes her job because of her interest in educating people on the beauty and importance of flowers. Qiu Yamin, 42, made her ____36____ of planting flowers her job. Back in 2008, Qiu was living a ____37____ life. At that time, she was a computer saleswoman and was ____38____ with her job. The busy work day after day ____39____ that she did not have enough time to feel even the change of seasons. She felt her life would ____40____ the same. As a result, Qiu decided to ____41____ her job and follow her heart by opening a flower store. One day, walking on the street, she came up with an ____42____. She rented (租) an empty place of 2, 000 square meters and grew a lot of plants inside, ____43____ it a garden and a flower market. At the beginning, she started the ____44____ by herself, then her family members joined. Now, her company has more than 200 people. Her book Heydear Garden introducing her experience of planting flowers has _____45_____. In order to help more children _____46_____ the importance of flowers, Qiu has started a program to build 100 gardens in 100 schools in China. She hopes to plant different kinds of flowers in each garden, so that _____47_____ can see them in different seasons. “I believe _____48_____ the seed (种子) of gardening in a child’s heart will do good to them for a lifetime. I have built such _____49_____ in two schools, and will build more in the future, especially for schools for students with _____50_____ needs. With the gardens, we may try some horticultural therapy (园艺疗法) for such students. ” says Qiu. 36．A．habit B．hobby C．pride D．dream37．A．simple B．difficult C．meaningful D．different38．A．bored B．satisfied C．happy D．strict39．A．reminded B．meant C．said D．caused40．A．become B．feel C．stay D．live41．A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give in42．A．invention B．idea C．example D．advice43．A．making B．turning C．changing D．wishing44．A．job B．program C．business D．plan45．A．worked out B．come out C．taken out D．moved out46．A．consider B．realize C．regard D．encourage47．A．workers B．gardeners C．students D．teachers48．A．growing B．picking C．watering D．cooking49．A．libraries B．gardens C．washrooms D．restaurants50．A．special B．important C．surprising D．primary  七、阅读单选For thousands of years, poetry（诗歌) has been one of the favorite types of literature（文学) in China. There were many famous poets in Chinese history, and many of their poems are still read and loved today.Recently, a popular TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition attracts many people. Now let’s interview some people and listen to what they said.I like Wu Yishu very much. She studies at the High School Affiliated(附属) to Fudan University in Shanghai. She came out on top. She can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently. I really admire her knowledge of poems. She is tall and beautiful, and she always stays calm whether the questions are easy or hard.The woman that impresses me is Bai Ruyun. She comes from a village in Xingtai. She is a farmer. She is not rich and she is badly ill in hospital, but she has been so confident in herself since she began to read and recite Chinese poems.Among the competitors（选手), I like Wang Zilong best. He is 34 years old. He teaches Chinese in Shijiazhuang College. He said when he was only two years old, his parents began to teach him to recite Chinese poems.Do you know the young boy? He is Ye Fei, 13, from Anqing No. Two Middle School in Anhui. In one competition, he answered all the questions correctly. Now he is a young star in his school because of his love of Chinese poems.51．Who came out on top in the Chinese Poetry Competition?A．Wu Yishu. B．Bai Ruyun. C．Wang Zilong. D．Ye Fei.52．Where does Bai Ruyun come from?A．Shanghai. B．Xingtai. C．Shijiazhuang. D．Anqing.53．How long has Wang Zilong learned to recite Chinese poems?A．34 years. B．2 years. C．36 years. D．32 years.54．What do we know about Ye Fei?A．He can recite more than 2000 Chinese poems fluently.B．He learned Chinese poems when he was three years old.C．He studied in Anqing No.Two Middle School in Anhui.D．He answered all the questions correctly in all competitions.55．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Ye Fei is a thirteen-year-old student in Anhui.B．Wang Zilong teaches maths in Xingtai College.C．Bai Ruyun is from a rich family in Shijiazhuang.D．Wu Yishu feels nervous if the questions are hard. The CMDA(中国医师协会) asked 2000 people in China about their sleep. About 36 percent of people often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. What cuts into their sleeping time? The most important reason is homework. Also, some schools start early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check on their phones before they sleep. They need to read news, check their Wechat or talk with QQ friends.     It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If not, we’ll feel tired and think slowly. And tired kids are often unhappy, too. We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from Coke and coffee at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch fewer TV series, leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk, then you will improve your sleep. And you will live a better and healthier life.56．How many people often sleep badly according to the CMDA?A．About 720. B．About 270. C．About 1, 280. D．About 1860.57．What’s the most important reason why students don’t have enough sleep?A．Bad sleeping habits. B．Talking with QQ friends.C．Too much homework. D．Drinking much Coke and coffee.58．What does the underlined phrase “cuts into” mean in Chinese?A．增加 B．培养 C．远离 D．削减59．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A．Many Chinese students sleep for 5 hours a day according to the survey.B．Bad sleeping habits can make us sleep badly and become unhappy.C．To get enough sleep, it’s best to ask the school to change the time.D．Televisions, mobile phones and computers are bad for your sleep.60．In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize ________.A．some schools start early in the morningB．good sleeping habits can help us stay healthyC．homework makes students have no enough time to sleepD．we feel tired and think slowly only because of bad sleeping habits  八、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Great readers have one thing in common—they read a lot. How can we become a good reader? ____61____. Develop the reading habit. ____62____ —don’t try to develop any other habit during this time. Write down your goal(目标). For example, read for 30 minutes every day and post it up(张贴) somewhere you can see it. Tell a lot of people about it and report to them regularly(规律地). Do this for some time and you’ll have a good reading habit. ____63____ When you go on the road, always carry your book. You might not need it for nine trips. But at the tenth time, you’ll be happy you brought the book. ____64____ “Great writers” mean not only the greats, like Shakespeare, but also the great storytellers. People who can create great characters, reach into your heart and open up new worlds for you are all great writers for you. Enjoy your reading. ____65____ It’s about joy. If a book makes you bored, put it down and do something you enjoy more.A．Reading is more than just learning.B．Here is some advice.C．Read great writers.D．Carry your book with you.E．The best way to develop(培养) the habit of reading is to focus on(集中于)it.  九、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。Zhong Nanshan became a household name in the fight against SARS in 2003. 17 years later, the new fight against COVID-19（新冠肺炎put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight（媒体和公众的注意）. On January 20, 2020, his key voice “someone passing on” woke up our Chinese. He said that we didn’t know the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）much, and reminded people to go out ①         facemasks（口罩） .Zhong Nanshan was born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, he made up his mind to study medicine at a young age. With talent and hard work, he graduated（毕业）from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed further training at St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh. Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. For years, he always puts patients（病人）first and provides best service for them. Because of SARS in 2003, he has become a hero and won public trust.The photo of him falling ②         on the train to Wuhan touched（感动）many people’s hearts. Some people call him “rebel”（逆行者）with high respect, but he only says he is only a doctor. Thanks to millions of medical workers like Zhong Nanshan, COVID-19 has been brought under control in our country. China is sure to fight through it and win.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①和②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）66．① __________________   ② ___________________       任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。His father and mother were both famous doctors.67．__________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。68．__________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。69．How old is Zhong Nanshan?_____________________________________________________________________70．What did he decide to do when he was young? _____________________________________________________________________  十、多句选词填空选择方框中的单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）wake;   cleared out ;   gave out;   kind;    rise;      raise;     especially 71．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay ________ almost all night.72．We have already ________ a lot of things from our bedrooms.73．Thanks for your ________. You really help me a lot.74．The price of food ________ a lot during last Spring Festival, so we had to spend more for everyday need.75．It’s difficult to enjoy a foreign movie, ________ if you can’t understand the language there.  十一、完成句子76．你对家乡了解越多，你就越喜欢在这里生活。________ you learn about your hometown, ________ you’ll like living here.77．为什么不尝试到课外阅读处当一名志愿者？  Why not ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program?78．这个博物馆全年都开放。The museum is open ________.79．我的父母从不允许我浪费一点粮食，因为世界上还有很多人吃不上饭。My parents never ________ a little bit of food because it is not available for many people in the world.80．这本书我借了两个月了，所以我要马上还给图书馆。I ________ this book for two months, so I have to return it to the library at once. 十二、材料作文81．志愿服务既是“助人”，亦是“自助”，既“乐人”，也“乐己”。作为新时代的青少年，都应该以“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”为己任，帮助他人的同时，也快乐自己。作为一名中学生，可以参加的志愿者活动有很多：可以帮助引导交通；可以去打扫城市公园；可以到养老院关爱老人……请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。要点：1. 你愿意参加的志愿者活动是什么？2. 重点描写你参加的一次志愿者活动的经历；3. 参加志愿者活动，你有什么收获？要求：1. 必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。3. 词数 80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Volunteering can help others, and it can also help ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A6．C    7．B 8．A    9．C 10．C    11．A    12．B 13．A    14．C    15．B 16．A    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．C 21．parents    22．drink milk    23．By bike    24．exercises    25．heavy 26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C31．D32．C33．C34．B35．A 36．B    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．C    41．C    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．B    46．B    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．A 51．A    52．B    53．D    54．C    55．A 56．A    57．C    58．D    59．C    60．B 61．B    62．E    63．D    64．C    65．A 66．     with     asleep    67．Both his parents were famous doctors.    68．这些年他总是将病人放在第一位并给他们提供最好的服务。    69．84./He is 84 years old.    70．He decided to study medicine to save lives at a young age./He made up his mind to study medicine to save lives at a young age./He decided to study medicine to save lives when he was young. 71．awake    72．cleared out    73．kindness    74．rose    75．especially 76．     The more     the better77．try out78．all year round79．allow me to waste80．have kept81．例文：Volunteering can help others, and it can also help ourselves. I’m good with the kids. I want to be a volunteer to look after the children. I’d like to tell you one of my special memories at junior high school. Last spring, I worked as a volunteer in a children’s hospital. There were more than 1, 000 children there at that time. One weekend, I arrived there with some friends by bike. The children were very glad. And some of them stayed out to greet us. I gave away some new and nice clothes to them. Tina was smart and she brought some paper and pencils. She taught the children to draw to cheer them up. John was funny and active. He played games with them outside. We stayed there the whole day and enjoyed ourselves. Being a volunteer makes me happy. I’ve learned how to be patient with kids and how to communicate with others.