人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land课堂检测，共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，短语填空，完成句子，七选五，语法填空，应用文写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．They were ryally received in every ________(方面) .
2．After bitter hand­t­hand cmbat, the enemy military camps were ________(全部地) destryed.
3．The ________(根) f this plant g deep.
4．What is the ________(深度) f this lake?
5．She bent dwn and picked up a ________(矿物)．
6．I wish I culd buy mre ________(有机的) prduce frm here.
7．Everybdy is talking abut the matter，which is a subject f ________(广泛的)cmment.
8．Yu shuld allw a little time after a meal fr the fd t ________(消化).
9．There are several ________(替代物) t yur plan.
10．Her mther began peratin f a small ________(食品杂货店).
二、短语填空
set up, separate…frm, in turn, ver time, fcus n
1．Peple try t avid transprtatin delays by using their wn cars, and this ________ creates further prblems.
2．____________， hwever, we have the pprtunity t learn t accept urselves.
3．Mst f us are mre ____________ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
4．The rganisatin ____________ t preserve endangered species frm extinctin.
5．In n way can teaching in the schl ____________________ practice.
三、完成句子
1．Recently custmers have ________________________________ at the lcal grcery.
最近， 顾客在当地杂货店购物时， 已经转向购买有机食品。
2．Organic farming is ____________________.
有机农业完全不能满足那样的需求。
3．What the teacher says ____________________________ the students.
老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。
4．Tm failed the exam last week ________________.
由于懒惰，汤姆上周考试不及格。
5．On n accunt can we ignre the value f knwledge, ____________ practical experience.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。
6．What ________________________________ t the cncert last night?
昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的啊？
7．They have taken effective measures t keep peple and envirnment ________________.
他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。
四、七选五
Nwadays peple tend t digitalise everything frm watches t fridges. It seems yu can chse any item labeled as “smart”．__1__ Hwever, there are plenty that can be used t reduce emissins and save mney.
If yu’re a part f the digitalisatin mvement, yu might be interested in the cncept f smart hmes. It means that every element f yur huse can be cntrlled frm a panel n the wall r yur phne. 2 Use yur mbile t pwer them n r ff, and yu may feel truly mdern r truly lazy. Aside frm the benefits f living a mre cmfrtable life, this presents an pprtunity t cut dwn n yur electrical bills.
Electricity generatin tday represents 31% f ttal glbal fssil fuel use and arund 40% f all energy­related CO2 emissins. 3 It is cnsidered as the first step t prevent glbal climate change. Cnnect a smart thermmeter t the heating and cling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins t wrk. Ding s, the rm will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches n a pwer­saving mde when nt ccupied. Similarly, by installing a CO2 sensr, yu can have an autmated ventilatin(通风) system. 4
In a 150，000 m2 ffice cmplex near Munich, called Campen, energy csts f up t 117，067 Eur were saved after the use f envirnmental cntrl devices this year. In this way, they are cntributing t a large decrease in CO2 emissins. Clearly, smart hmes are abut much mre than just living a cmfrtable life. 5
A．It is actually abut living a green life.
B．Smart devices have been installed wrldwide nwadays.
C．It starts wrking nly when CO2 cncentratins reach a certain limit.
D．There seem t be an cean f such s­called “smart” inventins.
E．Bearing this in mind, measures shuld be taken t make buildings mre energy­efficient.
F．Alternative energy must be discvered befre the fssil fuel runs ut in the future.
G．This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many ther appliances.
五、语法填空
Is It the Pig frm Angry Birds?
An ancient clay pig statue has becme 1．________ ht tpic, fr it lked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a ppular mbile game. The artwrk 2．________ (discver)under the ruins f an ancient settlement 3．________ (date)back nearly 5，000 years in suth­western China.
Archaelgists(考古学家)fund the tiny pig statue 4．________ (accident) while digging in the remains f a small ancient cmmunity utside Guanghan in Sichuan Prvince.
The village was situated abut eight kilmetres utside Sanxingdui, a Brnze Age kingdm, 5．________ likely came int being arund 5，000 years ag, and the pig statue is thught t be 3，200 years ld. The pig statue has been described 6．________ “cute，vivid and delicate” by the researchers, wh say it represents the advanced standards f the regin’s prehistric residents.
Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weib, ne persn expressed his 7．________ (admire) excitedly: “It is the pig frm Angry Birds！” Anther cmmenter jked: “The pig is Angry Birds. Yu have infringed(侵犯) the . ”
The research team claimed 8．________ (find) tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5，000 years ag t the 9．________ (dynasty) f Ming and Qing. Officials plan t dig 7，000 square metres f the site, which is fficially named Guanghan Jint Ruins. By the end f June, they 10．________ (dig) 4，500 square metres.
六、应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校学生会打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动。你的好友Tm是一名交换生，他听说了此事，也想参加。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。内容包括：
1．具体时间及地点(本周日上午8：00，红昌农场)；
2．活动目的(了解有机蔬菜，体验采摘乐趣)；
3．活动内容：在专人引导下对农场进行参观，探究有机蔬菜的种植；采摘有机蔬菜(黄瓜、西红柿等)；亲自烹饪自己摘到的蔬菜。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
有机蔬菜rganic vegetables
黄瓜cucumber
Dear Tm，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案：
一、单词拼写
答案：1．aspect 2．entirely 3．rts 4．depth 5．mineral
6．Organic 7．widespread 8．digest 9．alternatives 10．grcery
二、短语填空
答案：1．in turn 2．Over time 3．fcused n 4．was set up 5．be separated frm
三、完成句子
答案：1．turned t rganic fd when shpping 2．nwhere near able t meet the need
3．has a great impact n 4．because f his laziness/because he was lazy
5．as well as 6．kept yu frm ging 7．as healthy as pssible
四、七选五
1．D 根据上文的“It seems yu can chse any item labeled as ’smart’．”可知， D项“There seem t be an cean f such s­called ’smart’ inventins(这种所谓的’智能’发明似乎有很多)．”可承接上文。其中“smart”为同词复现。
2．G 根据上文提到的“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制”可知， G项“这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器”可承接上文。该项中的This与上文中的every element相吻合。
3．E 下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文， E项“牢记这一点， 应该采取措施使建筑物更节能”符合语境。该项中的 “measures shuld be taken”与下文的 “the first step”相吻合。
4．C 上文提到“同样， 通过安装二氧化碳传感器， 你可以拥有一个自动通风系统”。 C项“只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时， 它才开始工作”可承接上文。其中CO2为同词复现。
5．A 根据上文提到的“显然， 智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活”可知， A项“实际上是关于绿色生活”可承接上文。
五、语法填空
1．a 考查冠词。句意：近日，一尊古老的泥猪雕像成了热门话题，因为它长得和手机游戏《愤怒的小鸟》中的主角绿猪一模一样。根据“ht tpic”可知此处要用冠词修饰名词。ht首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
2．was discvered 考查时态和语态。句意：这件艺术品是在中国西南部一个有近5 000年历史的古代定居点的废墟下发现的。根据“nearly 5，000 years”可知时态是一般过去时，此处作谓语，主语“The artwrk”与discver之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was discvered。
3．dating 考查现在分词。句意：同上题。短语date back“追溯到”，无被动语态，此处用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
4．accidentally 考查副词。句意：考古学家在四川广汉城外的一个小型古代社区遗址中挖掘时，意外地发现了这尊小猪雕像。根据谓语动词fund 可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填accidentally。
5．which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这个村庄位于三星堆外8公里处，三星堆是一个青铜时代的王国，可能形成于大约5 000年前，而猪雕像被认为有3 200年的历史。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sanxingdui，且在定语从句中充当主语，因此关系词要用which。故填which。
6．as 考查介词。句意：研究人员称，这尊猪雕像“可爱、生动、精致”，代表了该地区史前居民的先进水平。固定短语be described as“被描述为”，as是介词。故填as。
7．admiratin 考查名词。句意：在微博上，一位网友激动地表达了他的赞赏：“这是《愤怒的小鸟》里的猪！”根据形容词性物主代词his 可知此处要用名词，作expressed的宾语。故填admiratin。
8．t have fund 考查不定式的完成时。句意：该研究小组声称，他们在这一遗址发现了从5 000年前到明清朝时期人类持续活动的痕迹。claim后常用不定式，根据“tracks f cntinuus human activity n this site frm 5，000 years ag”可知，此处要用不定式的完成时态，表示“发现”这一动作已经完成。故填t have fund。
9．dynasties 考查名词的复数。句意：同上题。根据Ming and Qing可知此处要用名词的复数形式，表示“明清朝”。故填dynasties。
10．had dug 考查时态。句意：到6月底，他们已经挖掘了4 500平方米。根据“By the end f June”可知，此处要用过去完成时，表示在六月底已经挖掘了4 500平方米。故填had dug。
六、应用文写作
One pssible versin：
Dear Tm，
I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in the rganic vegetables picking activity. I’m ging t tell yu smething in detail t yu, which yu must keep in mind.
Abve all, it will be held at 8：00 a．m. this Sunday. It is n Hngchang Farm that this activity will take place. In the activity, there will be a guide wh helps us pay a visit t the farm. Mrever, we’re ging t gain the pprtunity t experience the planting prcess. After that, we can pick sme rganic vegetables, such as tmates, cucumbers and s n. Besides, we will ck the vegetables n ur wn, which, I think, is the mst exciting part. If yu want t knw mre, just let me knw.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua