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2020-2021学年Module 2 Public holidaysUnit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers a
展开What festival d yu think it is?
Thanksgiving.
When is Thanksgiving celebrated?
On the furth Thursday in Nvember.
D families cme tgether t celebrate the festival?
Yes, they d.
D yu enjy the parade in the street?
crn n. 谷物; 玉米
dish n. 盘; 碟
parade n. (庆祝) 游行
Read and Learn
Presentatin
pineer n. 开拓者; 先驱者
Li Dazha was a pineer f the Chinese revlutin. 李大钊是中国革命的先驱。
the Yung Pineers少先队员
speech n. 演说; 讲演
lay v. 摆放e.g. He laid his cat ver a chair. 他把外套放在椅子上。
lay the table摆设餐具
ver adj. 完了的; 结束的e.g. The party is ver, they’ve all gne hme. 聚会结束了, 他们都回家去了。urselves prn. 我们自己e.g. We saw urselves n televisin. 我们在电视上看到了自己。grw v. 种植, 栽培e.g. Grass grws after rain. 雨后草长。
Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the picture.
Reading and vcabulary
1. Is Thanksgiving celebrated n the furth Thursday in Nvember?
Yes, it is.
2. What is the start f the Christmas seasn?
Thanksgiving.
Listen and answer the fllwing questins.
Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs.
On the furth Thursday in Nvember
Give thanks
the first pineers
eating a dinner
Cmplete the table.
a traditinal dinner
Give thanks fr the fd
the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade
watch the games
amng crn dish lay pineer plenty
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
The first (1)__________ crssed the Atlantic and arrived in America in the seventeenth century.
At the beginning, they did nt have enugh fd. The Native Americans taught them hw t grw(2)_______. They sn had (3)________ t eat. Tday, peple living in the US remember the Native Americans and the pineers at Thanksgiving.
This festival is celebrated with a meal(4)_______ family and friends. Everyne helps (5) _____ the table. After the meal, they help wash the (6)_________.
It is a time fr a special dinner amng family and friends.
It is a time fr…它是一个……的时刻/时间。 e.g. It is a time fr gd fd and rest. 它是一个吃美食和休息的时刻。
(2)amng prep. 在……之间,用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间,或笼统地指一些人或一群人之中。 e.g. The teacher sat amng the students. 老师坐在学生们中间。
between一般表示在两者之间, 常用and连接两个具体的人或物。
between和amng
amng一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间,其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。
e.g. Can yu tell the differences between the tw pictures? 你能告诉我这两幅画之间的区别 吗? Wh sings best amng them? 他们之中谁唱歌唱的最好呢?
【学以致用】 根据句意选用between或amng填空。 Lk! Jane is sitting ________ Sue and Brian.2. There is a railway ________ the tw cities.3. Wh dances best ________ these children?
2. Peple make shrt speeches and give thanks fr their fd.
make speeches表示“做演讲”。give thanks (t sb.) fr (ding sth.)表示“对某事/某人做了某事表示感谢”,这里thanks用作名词。give也可以换成其他动词。
e.g. She expressed her thanks t her friends fr cming t the party. 她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。thanks fr (ding) sth. 也可以表达类似的意思。e.g. Thanks fr yur supprt. 谢谢你们的支持。
3. We have celebrated the festival since the first pineers frm England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. since 表示“自从……”,常与完成时连用。
【观察】请仔细观察下列例句, 然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 Uncle Li has wrked in the factry since 2000.2. Mike’s parents have been in the suth since tw years ag.3. The Smiths have wrked there since they mved t the city.
4. Tina has lived in Beijing since she came t China.5. It is mre than tw years since ur family mved t Zhengzhu.6. It has been three weeks since we wn the ftball game.
【结论】 通过观察例句1和2, 我们可以发 现: since可以作_______(介词 / 连词), 其后常接表示某一时间点的单词或短语, 并且其谓语动词必须是延续性动词, 多用于_________时态。
2. 通过观察例句3—6, 我们可以发现: since可以作______ (介词 /连词), 引导时间状语从句, 其主句通常用现在完成时态, 从句用_________时态。当主句中含有静态意义的动词, 特别是含有be动词时, 常使用一般现在时态, 既可使用句型“It ___ + 时间段 + since + 从句”, 也可以使用“It _________ + 时间段 + since + 从句”来表达。
【学以致用】请根据句意从括号中选出恰当的词语填空。1. His mther went t America ____ 2005. (since / in)2. Tm and Jim _________ friends since last year. (have been / were)3. It ____ tw weeks since Jenny went t Paris. (is / are)
have been
4. Hw lng has it been since yu _______ here? (studied / have studied)5. — Hw lng have yu been like this? — ______ tw years ag. (Since / Fr)
4. While they were crssing the Atlantic, many peple died, and after they landed, their first winter was wrse than any English winter.
after在句中引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。e.g. After we had finished the wrk, we went hme. 完成工作之后,我们就回家了。
5. The lcal peple, the Native Americans, taught the pineers hw t grw crn.
hw t grw crn是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,意为“如何种玉米”,在句中作taught的宾语。
e.g. He asked the teacher hw t learn English well. 他问老师如何学好英语。
---Such beautiful flwers! I can’t decide _____ fr my mm.---Fr Mther’s Day, it can’t be better t take sme carnatins(康乃馨).(福建福州)when t chse B. which t chseC. hw t chse
解析 句意:“如此美丽的花朵!我不知道该为妈妈选哪一种。”“在母亲节没有比买康乃馨更适合的了。”when t chse什么时候选;which t chse选哪一种;hw t chse怎样选择。
6. The fllwing year they celebrated tgether by eating a dinner f the new fd.
fllwing adj. 接着的; 接下来的by eating a dinner f the new fd在句中作方式状语, 表示“以聚餐品尝新食物的方式(来庆祝)”。by ding sth.常用来表示“以某种方式……”。
e.g. The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers. 小女孩靠卖报纸为生。
7. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games n televisin and enjy urselves very much.
enjy neself相当于have a gd time,表示“玩得开心”。其中的neself 是反身代词,表示“某人自己”,要与主语保持人称、数的一致。
Last mnth, I went t the cmputer museum with my parents. We enjyed _____ and learned a lt. (吉林) A. us B. urselves C. ur
解析 句意:上个月我与父母去了电脑博物馆。我们玩得很开心并且学到了很多。enjy neself玩得开心。
1. What was it? It was the Natinal Day.2. When was it? It was the first day f Octber.
Think abut an unfrgettable festival yu have enjyed. Answer the questins.
3. Wh did yu spend it with? I spent it with my parents.4. Hw did yu spend it? My parents tk me t Hainan and we had a gd time there. 5. Will yu remember it fr lng? Why? Yes, I will. Because I had a happy vacatin.
The mst unfrgettable festival fr me was the Natinal Day last year …
Write a passage abut the festival. Use yur answers in Activity 5 t help yu.
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