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2020-2021学年Unit 3 Language in use教学课件ppt
展开·Key wrds:laugh at, used t d sth., be bad fr, think abut ·Key sentences:1. He asks each friend t give him smething valuable, and in return they are allwed t d sme f Tm's wrk!
Learning targets
2. Peple need t think abut what they read, and decide whether it makes sense r nt.·Difficulties and pints: 1.Master the passive vice; 2.Master the keys wrds, phrases and sentences.
Language practice
Their wrks are still read by many peple tday.We're still influenced by Cnfucius’s ideas.It is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld.
Read the fllwing sentences. Pay attentin t the wrds in red.
The Passive Vice 被动语态1.定义 英语中有两种语态,即主动语态 (The Active Vice)与被动语态(The Passive Vice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例:They make trains in Zhuzhu. (主动语态)他们在株洲制造火车。 Trains are made in Zhuzhu. (被动语态)火车是在株洲制造的。2.被动语态的基本构成 be+动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)。被动语态的人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化体现出来。本模块我们主要学习一般现在时的被动语态,其构成形式是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by+动作的执行者)+其他.否定句:主语 + be nt + 过去分词 + (by动作的执 行者)+其他.一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by动作的执 行者)+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(组)+ be + 主语 + 过去 分词 + (by+动作的执行者)+其他?
4.主动语态变被动语态(1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,如果原 宾语是人称代词要用主格形式;(2)谓语动词变为“be+动词的过去分词”,并通过 be的变化来表达出不同的时态、人称和数;(3)主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短 语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。如果原主语 是人称代词要用宾格形式(有时by短语可以省略)。
Mre and mre peple in the wrld speak Chinese.→Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.Usually students finish the hmewrk befre eight 'clck nwadays.→The hmewrk is usually finished by students befre eight 'clck nwadays.
5.被动语态的用法 一般说来,有下面几种情况需用被动语态:(1) 不知道谁是动作的执行者时。 例:Salt is prduced in East and Suth China.盐产于中国的东部和南部。(2) 需要强调动作的承受者时。 例:My watch has been repaired.我的手表已经修好了。(3)没有必要提到动作的执行者时。 例:This cmpany was set up in 1987.这家公司成立于1987年。
(4)出于委婉而避免提及自己或第三方时。 例:Yu are asked t give anther perfrmance.有人请你再表演一个节目。(5) 当动作的执行者不是人的时候。 例:We were stpped frm ging hme by a heavy rain.一场大雨阻止了我们回家。
1. Wrk in pairs. Cmpare the sentences belw with the sentences in the grammar bx abve.
1 Many peple still read their wrks tday.2 Cnfucius’s ideas still influence us.3 Peple all ver the wrld still read and lve it.
Nw cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx. Yu need t use the wrds mre than nce.
give influence read write
1. Millins f peple ___________ Mark Twain’s stries every year. Mark Twain’s stries ___________ by millins f peple every year.
2. Cnfucius still __________ peple arund the wrld. Peple arund the wrld ______ still __________ by Cnfucius.3. A famus writer __________ the advice clumn in the newspaper every week. The advice clumn in the newspaper ___________ by a famus writer every week.4. The teacher usually ___________ the students a lt f ideas. The students ________ usually ________ a lt f ideas by the teacher.
2. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressin in the brackets.
My favurite funny stry in The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is when Tm (1)________ (tell) by his aunt t paint the gate white. The wrk is a punishment because he missed schl ne day. Of curse, he des nt want t d any wrk. At first, Tm (2)__________ (watch) by his friends and (3)____________ (laugh at), s he
is laughed at
feels quite bad. But sn he turns the situatin rund, and he (4)_________ (help) by his friends instead. Tm says that he enjys painting the gate white, and his friends want t try. He asks each friend t give him smething valuable, and in return they (5)___________ (allw) t d sme f Tm's wrk!
3. Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.Tm: Why(1)_____ppular bks______(make) int films?Jack: Oh, because the stries (2)______ already ___________ (knw) by lts f peple, s the films will becme ppular as well.Tm: But why(3)____the stries smetimes _________ (change) in films?Jack: Because films and bks are different. Sme peple in the bk are nt included in the film ,
but thers are mre imprtant than they are in the bk.Tm: But that desn’t happen in histrical films?Jack: Yes, it des. Smetimes even the facts abut histry (4) ___________ (change).Tm: But why (5) _______ facts __________ (rewrite)?Jack: Because films dn’t always try t teach histry, but t tell a gd stry!
are changed
4. Cmplete the cnversatin with the wrds in the bx.
accept dialgue discuss influence sense sciety wise writers
Hst: Welcme t Tw talk. Tday we will (1)________ the questin: Are writers still imprtant? With me fr tday's (2)__________ are James Suthern and Penny West. James, What d yu think?
Hst: Is that a prblem?James: Yes, I think s. Althugh it’s gd that everyne can be a writer and write what they like n the Internet, they als write wrng infrmatin. S it isn’t (4)________ t get all yur infrmatin frm the Internet.Hst: What d yu think, Penny?
James: I think peple wh write fr a jb are nt as imprtant as they used t be. There are many (3)_________ nw, but they write n the Internet, fr free.
Wrng infrmatin is bad fr (7)_________. Peple need t think abut what they read, and decide whether it makes (8)__________ r nt. It's a pity that nt enugh peple d that!
Penny: I'd (5)_________ what James says. There is a lt f rubbish n the Internet, and it might have t much (6)__________ n sme peple.
5.Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the expressins in the bx.Tny:Hi Daming. What's up?Daming:Oh,hi Tny. I'm (1)______________ this great bk — it's Alex Rider's adventure stries. Yu shuld read ne f them!Tny:Oh,what are the stries abut?
in the middle f
Daming:Well,they're all fantastic stries,full f exciting situatins f curse. Yu see,Alex Rider is a her. He (2)___________ in Lndn,but nw he travels (3)________________ and helps the plice—they (4)________ dangerus,bad peple and catch them.Tny:Oh,it sunds great. I lve adventure stries.But desn't he (5)________________Daming:Well,f curse,that's what the stries are abut. He gets lst in strange places,and he (6)________ frm danger all the time.
all ver the wrld
get int truble ?
runs away
Tny:And dn't tell me,he (7)_____________ anything!Daming:Of curse nt —well... maybe snakes!But he is pretty clever!Tny:Of curse he :Lk!We're ging t talk abut Alex Rider at the afterschl bk club. Why dn't yu cme and (8)________?Tny:Great!I'd lve t!
isn't afraid f
Language pints
1.The wrk is a punishment because he missed schl ne day. punishment n. 惩罚。它是由动词punish加上名词后缀ment构成的。
其他常见的以ment结尾的名词:agree→agreement;develp→develpment;achieve→achievement;treat→treatment;mve→mvement
2.Tm says that he enjys painting the gate white,and his friends want t try. enjy v.喜欢;欣赏;享受。后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能接动词不定式。常用短语:enjy neself玩得高兴;过得愉快。 例:Tm enjyed himself at the party.汤姆在聚会上玩得很开心。 Yung children enjy helping arund the huse.孩子们喜欢在家里帮着做事。
3.He asks each friend t give him smething valuable,and in return they are allwed t d sme f Tm's wrk! (1)ask sb.(nt) t d sth.要求某人(不要)做某事。 例:The teacher asked Jeff t clean the classrm.老师叫杰夫去打扫教室。 (2)in return 作为回报。return在此短语中作名词,意为“回报”。 例:Can I buy yu lunch in return fr yur help?感谢你的帮忙,作为回报我能请你吃午饭吗?
4.Smetimes even the facts abut histry are changed. smetimes adv.有时候。它相当于at times或frm time t time。 例:Smetimes he ges t wrk n ft.他有时候步行去上班。 I differed with my partner smetimes, but we usually agree. 我有时与我的伙伴争论,但我们通常是一致的。
①sme times几次;几倍 例:The rpe is sme times lnger than that ne.这条绳子比那条长几倍。②smetime adv. 改天;某时。常与一般过去时或一般将来时连用。 例:I will g t Beijing smetime in the future.将来某个时候我要去北京。③sme time一段时间。常与完成时态连用。 例:Yu need t spend sme time with me. 你需要和我度过一段时光。
5.I think peple wh write fr a jb are nt as imprtant as they used t be. 【辨析】used t d、be used t d与be used t ding
一、单项选择。1. My mther asks me _____ut alne at night. A.nt g B.nt t g C.dn't g D.nt g t 解析 ask sb. nt t d sth.让某人不要做某事。2. I _______ t schl by bus.Nw I am used t ______ a bike. A.used t g ;ride B.used t ging;riding C.used t g;riding D.am used t g;ride 解析 句意:我过去常常乘公共汽车上学,现在我习惯骑自行车。表示“过去常常做某事”用used t d sth.;表示“习惯做某事”用be/get used t ding sth.。
二、同义句转换。1. Smetimes we nly listen t Gd when we want t hear. _____________________________we nly listen t Gd when we want t hear. 解析 smetime意为“有时”,相当于frm time t time或at times。2. We enjyed urselves in the party. We ______________________________in the party. 解析 enjy neself意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,相当于have a gd time/have fun。
Frm time t time/At times
had a gd time/had fun
三、 把下列句子变为被动语态。
1. They sing an English sng befre class every day. An English sng ___________befre class every day. 2. My father mends the car by himself. The car______________by my father himself. 3. Peple use knives fr cutting things. Knives _____________fr cutting things. 4. Students clean the classrm every day. The classrm ____________every day.
is mended
are used
is cleaned
6. Listen and check (√)the bks that Daming likes.
7.Wrk in pairs. Talk abut the best stries t read.
A: What stries shuld I read?B: I think…A: D yu think I shuld read The Arabian Nights?B: Yes, I d. I think… / N, I dn’t. I think…
Arund the wrld
Plat and The Republic Plat lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer,and his ideas helped start Western philsphy. He wrte dwn his ideas in the frm f many famus dialgues and letters. The Republic is his mst famus bk. In it,Plat discusses plitics and what makes a gd city and a gd man. The mdern wrld is still influenced by his writings abut life,educatin,gvernment,art,maths and science.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Plat was a great (1)_______ and writer, and his (2)______ helped start Western philsphy. He (3)______ in ancient Greece. He (4)_______ dwn his ideas in the frm f many famus (5)_________ and letters. The Republic is his mst (6)_______ bk.
In it, Plat (7)_________ plitics and what makes a gd city and a gd (8)_____. The mdern wrld is still (9)_________ by his writings abut life, educatin, gvernment, art, maths and (10)_______.
8.Wrk in grups. Prepare a talk.1. Read the statement: We are mre influenced by films than bks.2. Think f sme films r bks yu have seen r read. Hw did they influence yu?3. Decide n yur pint f view. D yu agree r disagree with the statement?4. Make ntes abut why yu agree r disagree with the statement.
Mdule task:Organising a class task
9.Plan yur talk. 1. Plan what yu want t say. 2. Make ntes abut yur ideas.10. Present yur talk t the class. Use yur ntes t help yu.
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