湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dctrs are knwn t be terrible pilts. They dn’t listen because they already knw it all. I was lucky: I became a pilt in 1970, almst ten years befre I graduated frm medical schl. I didn’t realize then, but becming a pilt makes me a better surgen. I lved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in wrse weather, I learned abut crew resurce management(机组资源管理), r CRM, a new idea t make flying safer. It means that crew members shuld listen and speak up fr a gd result, regardless f psitins.
I first read abut CRM in 1980. Nt lng after that, an attending(主治的) dctr and I were flying in bad weather. The cntrller had us turn t late t get ur landing ready. The attending dctr was flying; I was safety pilt. He was s busy because f the bad turn, he had frgtten t put the landing gear(起落架) dwn. He was a better pilt —and my bss — s it felt unusual t speak up. But I had t: ur lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need t put the landing gear dwn nw!” That was my first real lessn in the pwer f CRM, and I’ve used it in perating rm ever since.
CRM requires that the pilt / surgen encurage thers t speak up. It further requires that when pinins are frm the ppsite, the dctr desn’t verreact, which might prevent fellw dctr frm vicing pinins again. S when I’m in the perating rm, I ask fr ideas and help frm thers. Smetimes they’re nt willing t speak up. But I hpe that if I cntinue t encurage them, smeday smene will keep me frm “landing gear up”.
21. The authr deepened his understanding f the pwer f CRM when _____________.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up B. he was in charge f a flying task
C. his bss landed the plane t late D. his bss perated n a patient
22. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” prbably means _____________.
A. fllwing flying requirementsB. verreacting t different pinins
C. listening t what fellw dctrs sayD. making a mistake that may cst lives
23. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. CRM: A New Way t Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better Dctr
C. The Making f a Gd PiltD. A Pilt — Turned Dctr
B
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t sleep researcher Till Ren. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing(打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime(消遣).
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep,” researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. “The chances f yu ‘snzing’ and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up. Therefre, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken state.
If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu feel rested.
24. What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple d it just fr fun. B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple take it seriusly. D. It is a bit childish.
25. What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term. B. It makes peple becme lazy.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin. D. It affects ur bdy and mind.
26. What’s the authr’s suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Making use f willpwer. B. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Develping a gd sleep habit. D. Using an extra alarm.
27. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.
B. T explain the relatinship between the snze buttn and peple’s character.
C. T discuss whether peple shuld hit the snze buttn.
D. T illustrate hw t avid the light sleep mde.
C
Turtles have a prblem. They are delicius. And s are their eggs. That has led t the eggs f marine turtles being pached(偷猎).
T deal with the prblem Kim Williams-Guillén and Helen Pheasey f the University f Kent, have cme up with a handy gadget(小装置). It is a glbal-psitining-system (GPS) transmitter(发射机) enclsed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result lks like a turtle’s egg and weighs abut the same. Dug up and carried away by pachers, it can lead the plice t thse pachers’ bases f peratin.
As they reprt this week in Current Bilgy, Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey have nw tested their inventin in Csta Rica. They placed a decy(诱饵) egg int each f 101 turtle nests n fur beaches where paching is a prblem. The decys remained inactive until their shells were expsed t the air. At that mment — presumed t signal the arrival f pachers — the “egg” in questin starts bradcasting its lcatin nce an hur.
In all, 25 f the decys were pached. They tld different stries. Sme travelled just a few kilmetres, with ne ending up at a bar 2km away frm the nest it was taken frm, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, fr example, was carried 137km inland, t a supermarket.
T make sure that they, themselves, were nt harming what they were intending t prtect, the researchers mnitred all f the decy-laded nests which had survived the attentins f pachers and cmpared these nests’ utputs f hatchlings(刚孵化的幼龟) with thse f 44 ther surviving nests that had n decy in them. Bth srts f nest had the same hatching rates, suggesting that adding a decy did nt affect the develpment f the eggs it was hidden amng.
Given the success f their prject, Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey prpse that the idea shuld be used mre widely fr turtles. They als suggest that similar decys might help prtect the eggs f ther endangered reptiles — and birds — that are cllected and traded illegally.
28. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T make man-made turtle eggs. B. T track the pachers f turtle eggs.
C. T prevent pachers harming turtle eggs. D. T lcate turtle eggs and send signals.
29. What d we knw abut the decy eggs that researchers have tested?
A. Abut a quarter f them were pached.B. They appeared different frm real turtle eggs.
C. Their shells wuld break if expsed t the air.D. They gave warnings abut appraching pachers.
30. What d Dr Williams-Guillén and Dr Pheasey think f their inventin?
A. It may cause widespread damage t turtle eggs.
B. It will help raise peple’s envirnmental awareness.
C. It can be applied t mre wildlife cnservatin fields.
D. It needs further imprvement befre being put int practice.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Decy Eggs Can Help Turtle Eggs Survive the Attentin f Pachers
B. Researchers Prpse a New Idea t Save Pached Turtle Eggs
C. GPS Will Update Researchers n the Develpments f Turtle Eggs
D. A New Device May Help Stp the Rbbery f Turtle Eggs
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If ever we have t wait fr smething in the UK — fr the bus, t get int a cncert, r t get int a shp, we frm a queue(队伍). Everybdy knws that when yu rll up, yu jin the back f the queue. 32 It is an abslutely fair system and we all agree with it. British peple wuld never dream f “jumping the queue”!
33 If yu are seen t push in, it is cnsidered very rude. Peple think pushing in is unfair t ther peple wh have been waiting. S, if yu see a line f peple and yu are nt sure abut it, then ask, “Is this the back f the queue?” 34 Yu might even get chatting! Brits are happy t chat while queuing.
If ever smebdy pushes in, yu can almst find thers upset abut him r her! Peple will be silently angry! Hwever, rarely will anybdy say anything. 35 If smebdy des say smething t the rule breaker, the rest f the peple in the queue will be very embarrassed and they will lk away.
36 Fr example, they may give bad lks t the transgressr(违规者). They may als turn arund and talk abut the transgressr in a whisper with the persn next t them in the queue. Yu wuld need a skin as thick as that f a rhincers(犀牛) t miss these signals that yu have transgressed a sacred British rule. S, if yu cme t the UK, get used t queuing.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter had just turned five when I tk her t g grcery shpping with me ne day. There n 37 was the mst beautiful tilet paper she had never seen, fr it was pink. During 38 awareness mnth, the tilet paper cmpany had made their prduce pink, with a part f each sale’s 39 helping the peple in need. And my daughter simply had t have it. She 40 with her sweetest pretty pleases. Of curse I 41 her request, explaining that it was pink t 42 awareness f kindness and that sme f the mney we were paying was ging twards helping thers.
My little girl sat in the cart, hlding her package f pink tilet paper. She culd nt cntain her excitement and talked n and n abut hw 43 the rest f the family wuld be when she shared her 44 with them. On the way ut, she retld t the cashier everything she culd remember abut the 45 f the clred tilet paper. Her passin spread amng the ther 46 , and several mre packages 47 the checkuts that mrning.
My daughter carried the twer f tilet paper int the huse herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great 48 cnsidering the package std as tall as she did. That evening, I walked int the bathrm t find all the rlls 49 stred in the cupbard, in the shape f a lvely castle. She began in all seriusness as she ceremniusly 50 a half used white rll n the hlder with a new pink ne, “ 51 I use it, I will remember t pray fr all thse peple wh are in truble right nw.”
37. A. display B. televisin C. time D. purpse
38. A. science B. baby-care C. charity D. peace
39. A. gds B. prcedures C. csts D. prfits
40. A. cried B. begged C. lied D. challenged
41. A. refused B. ignred C. met D. avided
42. A. intend B. raise C. teach D. sell
43. A. thrilled B. disappinted C. cmfrtable D. lucky
44. А. mney B. idea C. treasure D. awareness
45. A. usage B. price C. misunderstanding D. meaning
46. A. families B. cashiers C. papermakers D. custmers
47. A. gt caught in B. went thrugh C. brke int D. fell ff
48. A. accmplishment B. independence C. respnsibility D. expectatin
49. A. neatly B. disrderly C. surely D. naturally
50. A. cmpared B. cmbined C. replaced D. mixed
51. A. In case B. Nw that C. Only if D. The instant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Beijing, tgether with Zhangjiaku, 52 (succeed) in getting the chance t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2015, speeds up the develpment f Zhangjiaku City.
Wrd came 53 the Beijing-Zhangjiaku high-speed railway, 54 (lcate) in Nrth China, is currently under cnstructin, and is expected t be cmpleted by 2021 in preparatin fr the cities t hst the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting frm Beijing Nrth Railway Statin and heading west thrugh the Great Wall three times in the capital’s territry, the prject is a big challenge, 55 designers say the explsins needed t dig the tunnels will nt have an impact n the structure. The line has a 56 (lng) f 174km as a duble tracked passenger dedicated line(双轨道乘客专线), with ten statins situated alng 57 (it) rute. Having a 58 (ttally) investment f 31.17 billin yuan ($5 billin), the trip between the tw cities will nly take 40 minutes, with the train 59 (travel) at an average f 250 km/h. Accrding t the plan, the high-speed railway will build tw branch lines — ne is t Yanqing Statin and the ther 60 Taizicheng f Chngli, where the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes a 70-kilmeter sectin thrugh Beijing, will be cmpleted in ne and 61 half years.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
课文填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
62. When they failed t prduce any prmising results, Tu _____________ (refer) t the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine again.
63. The trials n patients were likely _____________ (pstpne) because they did nt have sufficient safety data.
64. Perhaps the next generatin f scientists, drawing n the wisdm f traditinal Chinese medicine, will indeed discver mre medicines _____________ (benefit) t glbal health care.
65. Mst f his energy _____________ (channel) int writing and lecturing.
66. Ecuadr has capitalized _____________ its natural beauty t attract turists.
67. Anther value f science is the intellectual enjyment it can prvide us _____________.
68. We scientists take _____________ fr granted that it is perfectly pssible t live and nt knw.
69. Fd is _____________ fundamental t man as the peple are t the state.
70. We will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd _____________ pwer mainly lies in the assciatins it calls t mind.
71. The sight f him — the thught f him — still sent my heart _____________ (hum), but my legs didn’t actually chase after him anymre.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
72. 假定你是李华，你的笔友David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 表示欢迎；
(2) 早餐的种类；
(3) 快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 请按如下格式作答。








第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The rude by
James Seltn was ne f the rudest bys in the village. He wuld rarely pass peple in the street withut being guilty f sme srt f abuse.
If a persn were well dressed he wuld cry ut, “Dandy!” If a persn’s clthes were dirty r trn, he wuld thrw stnes at him, and anny him in every way.
One afternn, just as the schl was dismissed, a stranger passed thrugh the village. His dress was plain and smewhat ld, but neat and clean. He carried a cane(手杖) in his hand, n the end f which was a bundle, and he wre a brad-brimmed hat. N sner did James see the stranger than he winked t his playmates and then silently went tward the stranger frm behind, and kncking ff his hat, ran away. The man turned and saw him, but James was ut f hearing befre he culd speak.
The stranger put n his hat, and went n his way. James apprached again; but this time, the man caught him by the arm, and held him fast. Hwever, he cntented himself with lking James a mment in the face, and then pushed him frm himself.
N sner did the naughty by find himself free again than he began t tss the stranger with dirt and stnes. The man was struck n the head by a brick, and badly hurt. All the bys nw ran away and James escaped acrss the fields t his hme.
As he drew near the huse, his sister Carline came ut t meet him, hlding up a beautiful gld chain and sme new bks fr him t see. She tld James that their uncle, wh had been away several years, had cme and brught beautiful presents fr the whle family. He had left his carriage at the htel, a mile r tw ff, and walked n ft, s as t surprise his brther, their father.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式作答。
She said while he was cming thrugh the village, sme wicked bys threw stnes at him.








His uncle went up t him, but quickly starting back, he cried,








A. Peple d nt welcme queue-jumping in England.
B. Yu have t wait fr yur turn in the queue.
C. Queue-jumping can be seen everywhere in the wrld.
D. British peple d nt like t cause a scene by arguing.
E. Sme peple want t break the accepted rule smetimes.
F. Peple will be very plite t yu and let yu knw where yu shuld stand.
G. Peple will shw that they are annyed, but in ways that are nt easy t ntice.
2021-2022-1长沙市一中高二上第一次月考
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 ADB24—27 BDCC
28—31 BACD
第二节 七选五
32—36 BAFDG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
37—41 ACDBC42—46 BACDD
47—51 BAACD
第二节 语法填空
52. succeeded 53. that
54. lcated55. but
56. length 57. its
58. ttal59. traveling
60. t61. a
第三节
62. referred63. t be pstpned
64. beneficial65. was channeled
66. n67. with
68. it69. as
70. whse71. humming
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear David,
I sincerely welcme yu t ur schl fr a week's learning. I will briefly intrduce smething abut breakfast in my city t yu.
T save time, peple here tend t have a quick breakfast utside, which cntains different kinds f Chinese traditinal fd such as prridge, sybean milk and fried bread sticks. Besides, dumplings and steamed buns are als ppular. The quick breakfast is cnvenient and delicius. What's mre, it can be enjyed n the way t wrkplace and schl, as well as in the huse.
I think yu will lve the traditinal fd. Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
She said while he was cming thrugh the village, sme wicked bys threw stnes at him. He was badly / severely hurt and the wund was just ver the eye. Hearing this, James immediately realized that it was he that hurt his uncle. Shameful and frightened, he dared nt step int the huse. At that time, he heard his father calling him t cme in. “What makes yu lk s pale?” asked Carline, changing her tne. With palms sweating, he had n chice but t bey. Inside the rm sat the stranger, r rather his uncle, with his frehead bund up, talking happily with his father. What a sense f shame did James nw feel! Hanging dwn his head, he walked tward / apprached his uncle.
His uncle went up t him, but quickly starting back, he cried, “Oh! It’s yu!” But when his uncle saw the puzzled father, he immediately explained that he just met James in the street. In a flash, James learnt that his uncle was ready t frgive him. But facing such a kind uncle, he culdn’t cnceal his guilt. Having cnfessed what he had dne t his uncle, James felt relieved. He never frgt this lessn s lng as he lived. It cured him entirely f his lw and inslent / rude manners.