湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡双语洋湖实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡双语洋湖实验中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了第二节，第三节，语言运用，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡双语洋湖实验中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷（附答案与解析）
一、阅读 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．
STUDENT VOLUNTEER NEEDED!
Are you looking for something fun？Do you want help others in your spare time？Join us to be a volunteer!
On January 1st，from 7：00 pm to 10：00 pm，there will be a New Year party in our school.We need some helpers.Come and join us to be a volunteer!
Task time date
Write invitations 4：40 рm — 6：40 рm Dec.29
Set up the gym 11：30 am — 4：00 pm Dec.31
Help performers 4：40 pm — 10：00 pm Jan.1
Clean up the gym 7：00 pm — 10：00 pm Jan.1
Interested students should speak with Ms.Xie，the music teacher.You could find her in No.1 Teaching Building or call her at 86887230.
（1）How long will the New Year party last？ 　 　
A.For 3 hours.
B.For 4 hours.
C.For 2 hours.
（2）Which of the following job should be done before the party？ 　 　
A.Clean up the gym.
B.Help performers.
C.Write invitations.
2．
Know More about the Winter Olympic Games

In 1921，the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years after the event ended，the International Olympic Committee officially（正式地） recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.China's first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.

The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang，South Korea，in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.
The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals，second only to the2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many sports.

The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The ice project will be held in Beijing.The image ambassador（大使） for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.The opening ceremony will be held at the Bird's Nest.
（1）When were the first Winter Olympic Games held in France？ 　 　
A.In 1921.
B.In 1924.
C.In 1926.
（2）Who won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang？ 　 　
A.Wu Dajing.
B.Yang Yang.
C.Shen Xue.
（3）Which city is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics？ 　 　
A.Pyeongchang.
B.Zhangjiakou.
C.Beijing.
3．Because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情），many people look for fun online.Watching live streaming（直播的） shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台） online.Many traditional artists are starting to live stream like Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handicrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.After the outbreak，the 59﹣year﹣old took up his smart phone and started live streaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches viewers（观看者） about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Live streaming has brought this elegant（高雅的） art down to earth." One viewer said it gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day（中国华服日）.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties（朝代）.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make﹣up（古代化妆术）.
As Guangming Daily noted，live streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.

（1）In the second paragraph，the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to 　 　.
A.tell young people to learn Peking Opera
B.ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C.give an example of traditional culture live streaming
（2）The underlined word "access" in paragraph 3 probably means 　 　.
A.victory
B.sense
C.way
（3）Live streaming is a new stage to 　 　 according to this passage.
A.keep traditional culture alive
B.sing and watch easily and freely
C.ask questions and get answers directly
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
B.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of live streaming.
C.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.
（5）This article is probably taken from 　 　.
A.a guide book
B.a newspaper
C.a novel
4．In July，China introduced the "double reduction（双减）" policy.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担） on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after﹣school classes.According to the policy，children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.After﹣school training institutions（校外培训机构） are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced（超前的） teaching on weekends，holidays or during winter and summer vacations.One month has passed since the new semester began.How do students feel about this new policy？
"Our homework is clearly less than before，" said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen，students have enough time to process new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life，" said Shen. "For example，we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓） in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after﹣school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork，" said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points，" Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened，self﹣discipline（自律） becomes the key."Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind other students，" he said.

（1）The "double reduction（双减）" policy aims to 　 　.
A.make vacations longer for students
B.reduce the pressure put on teachers
C.reduce students' schoolwork burden
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the policy？ 　 　
A.Homework is not allowed for primary students.
B.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
C.All after﹣school training institutions are asked to close.
（3）According to the "double reduction（双减）" policy，what kind of after﹣school classes CANNOT students take during vacations？ 　 　
A.Sports.B.Math.C.Public speaking.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming？ 　 　
A.They can spend more time in after﹣school activities.
B.They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.
C.They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.
（5）What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.Students should learn to be self﹣discipline.
B.Students should use all the free time to relax.
C.Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.

二、第二节
5．阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，having more influences on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. （1）　 　.
Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in the world.（2）　 　.If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
（3）　 　.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Think of others rather than yourself，and always give more than you receive.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities.Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，you will be amazed to see （4）　 　.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic（乐观的）.Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression.（5）　 　.Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow the above suggestions，you will be accepted by people around you.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

A.how much they like you
B.Be kind to everyone
C.Here is some advice that can help you
D.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most
E.You should spend more time thinking about your strong points
三、第三节
6．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Aunt Jia had a snack stand（摊位） in our neighborhood.Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach.What's more，she was always patient with her customers.Even COVID﹣19 did not influence her business.
One day，during the last Spring Festival，I saw a large family visiting her stand.It formed a heart﹣warming picture：Each family member was enjoy being together.As they were leaving，I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed.In my experience，she was always smiling.I went forward and ordered my favorite snack.When she was wrapping，I could not help saying， "Happy New Year!Why do not you take a break？" Aunt Jia looked surprised，but she soon replied， "Happy New Year!I love working here in this city.It is too cold and snowy in my hometown." I became more curious."Where do you come from？Aren't your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration？"She answered gently. "But I have to stay here.I am from a mountain area，where it would not be easy to make money.To live a better life，I must work hard." I froze，thinking about her words.
To get something better，sacrifice（牺牲） is a must.This is a rule that people must follow.

（1）Was Aunt Jia a patient business woman？ 　 　
（2）How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand？ 　 　
（3）Where did Aunt Jia come from？ 　 　
（4）Why did Aunt Jia work hard？ 　 　
（5）What rule can we lean from Aunt Jia？ 　 　
四、语言运用
7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it's soccer，basketball or tennis there are lots of fun sports to play when you're not busy with school.Some sports，like basketball，are universal（全球范围的）.Kids all over the world play them.But other sports are more（1）　 　 .
In the US，playing baseball is a common after﹣school（2）　 　 for many kids.In fact，it is known as the "national pastime（消遣）" of the US.But few people（3）　 　 of the US play this sport.It is popular in some Central American countries，such as Mexico，and some East Asian countries，such as Japan and South Korea.（4）　 　 it is almost unknown in other parts of the world.
There is also American football，a sport that is unique to the US and Canada.The sport is similar to rugby（英式橄榄球），which is more popular in Europe.Players have to carry，throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the "end zone" in order to（5）　 　 points.But they have to get the ball（6）　 　 a wall of defending（防守的） players first.
US students who play these sports usually take them quite（7）　 　 .Some high school players can go on to play on college teams，receiving scholarships（奖学金） in return for their（8）　 　 on the field.Talented college players can be（9）　 　 by national teams and become（10）　 　 players.So for some young players，playing sports after school can lead to a full﹣time career.

（1）A.important
B.unique
C.careful
（2）A.chance
B.habit
C.activity
（3）A.beside
B.outside
C.inside
（4）A.If
B.Until
C.But
（5）A.count
B.make
C.score
（6）A.down
B.back
C.past
（7）A.seriously
B.silently
C.simply
（8）A.experience
B.knowledge
C.performance
（9）A.watched
B.picked
C.sent
（10）A.active
B.special
C.professional
五、填空题
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school？Backpacks （1）　 　 （become） common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old，will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away？Five years ago，a research showed that85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know，most backpacks are produced from different （2）　 　 （material）.If we throw them away，they will be harmful （3）　 　our environment.
（4）　 　 some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size，there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some （5）　 　 （use） ways for you.For example，do you feel it difficult to find （6）　 　 （you） tools in the house？You can solve this problem by （7）　 　 （make） use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also，it is （8）　 　 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides，offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice，as those old backpacks may make their life （9）　 　 （convenient） than before.
All in all，old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use （10）　 　 （wise）.Remember：rubbish can be turned into treasures!
五、第三节
9．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago.What impressed（使留下深刻印象） me most was the time we spent making a car.It was made of corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板），but can still hold a person，as well as move.
（1）我们对这个想法很激动。But it seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.Our physics teacher showed us a video.In the video，there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W".It is tougher（更加坚固） and can hold more weight.This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials.
（2）Because there was not much time，we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to do experiments with it.I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. （3）每个人都认为这是个有趣的放松方法。Indeed，enjoying the process helped us feel less stressed. （4）When the car was finally finished，we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our hard work had been worth it，even after spending the whole afternoon working on it.
We joined the competition after we finished the car. （5）Though we didn't win，we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
七、书面表达
10．长沙市正在开展 "争做文明中学生" 的主题活动。作为中学生，请你根据以下内容提示及要求，用英语写一封倡议书，倡议中学生规范行为举止，提升文明素养。
内容要点：
（1）尊敬师长，诚实守信。
（2）友善待人，乐于助人。
（3）遵守交规，外出不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰。
要求：
（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（2）字数：80词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
吐痰：spit

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区长郡双语洋湖实验中学九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
一、阅读 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．
STUDENT VOLUNTEER NEEDED!
Are you looking for something fun？Do you want help others in your spare time？Join us to be a volunteer!
On January 1st，from 7：00 pm to 10：00 pm，there will be a New Year party in our school.We need some helpers.Come and join us to be a volunteer!
Task time date
Write invitations 4：40 рm — 6：40 рm Dec.29
Set up the gym 11：30 am — 4：00 pm Dec.31
Help performers 4：40 pm — 10：00 pm Jan.1
Clean up the gym 7：00 pm — 10：00 pm Jan.1
Interested students should speak with Ms.Xie，the music teacher.You could find her in No.1 Teaching Building or call her at 86887230.
（1）How long will the New Year party last？ 　A　
A.For 3 hours.
B.For 4 hours.
C.For 2 hours.
（2）Which of the following job should be done before the party？ 　C　
A.Clean up the gym.
B.Help performers.
C.Write invitations.
【分析】短文讲了学生志愿者工作，详细地介绍了时间和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On January 1st，from 7：00 pm to 10：00 pm，there will be a New Year party in our school.（1月1日，晚上7点到10点，我们学校将举行新年晚会。）可知持续3个小时，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Write invitations 4：40 рm — 6：40 рm Dec.29（12月29日下午4：40﹣6：40撰写邀请函）可知邀请函要在聚会前完成，故选C。
2．
Know More about the Winter Olympic Games

In 1921，the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years after the event ended，the International Olympic Committee officially（正式地） recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.China's first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.

The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang，South Korea，in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.
The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals，second only to the2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.Chinese athletes have achieved the best results in history in many sports.

The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The ice project will be held in Beijing.The image ambassador（大使） for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.The opening ceremony will be held at the Bird's Nest.
（1）When were the first Winter Olympic Games held in France？ 　B　
A.In 1921.
B.In 1924.
C.In 1926.
（2）Who won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang？ 　A　
A.Wu Dajing.
B.Yang Yang.
C.Shen Xue.
（3）Which city is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics？ 　C　
A.Pyeongchang.
B.Zhangjiakou.
C.Beijing.
【分析】本文讲述了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据In 1921，the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix，France，and two years after the event ended，the International Olympic Committee officially（正式地） recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.（1921年，国际奥委会决定在法国夏蒙尼举办1924年国际冬季运动周，赛事结束两年后，国际奥委会正式承认该赛事为第一届冬季奥运会。）可知第一届冬季奥运会是1924年在法国举行的。故选B。
（2）根据Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.（短道速滑运动员武大靖为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌。）可知在平昌冬奥会上为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌是武大靖。故选A。
（3）根据Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.（北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。）可知北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C。
3．Because of the outbreak epidemic（疫情），many people look for fun online.Watching live streaming（直播的） shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage（舞台） online.Many traditional artists are starting to live stream like Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handicrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.After the outbreak，the 59﹣year﹣old took up his smart phone and started live streaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches viewers（观看者） about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
"Live streaming has brought this elegant（高雅的） art down to earth." One viewer said it gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it." Li has more than6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th，2020，Bilibili live streamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day（中国华服日）.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties（朝代）.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make﹣up（古代化妆术）.
As Guangming Daily noted，live streaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.

（1）In the second paragraph，the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to 　C　.
A.tell young people to learn Peking Opera
B.ask young people to learn from Li Jun
C.give an example of traditional culture live streaming
（2）The underlined word "access" in paragraph 3 probably means 　C　.
A.victory
B.sense
C.way
（3）Live streaming is a new stage to 　A　 according to this passage.
A.keep traditional culture alive
B.sing and watch easily and freely
C.ask questions and get answers directly
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
B.More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of live streaming.
C.Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.
（5）This article is probably taken from 　B　.
A.a guide book
B.a newspaper
C.a novel
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming."（由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。）和"After the outbreak，the 59﹣year﹣old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming."（疫情发生后，这位59岁的老人拿起智能手机开始直播。）可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣，因此第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"One viewer said it gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it."（一位观众说，它让年轻人更容易接触到这种传统艺术，并了解更多。）可知，一位观众表示，这让年轻人更容易接触到这种传统艺术，并了解更多。因此"access"意为"机会、方式"，与way同义。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive."（正如《光明日报》所指出的，直播已经进入了一个新的阶段，通过它，传统文化得以延续。）可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming."（由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。）可知，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。主要讲述了由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。可知应该出自报纸。故选B。
4．In July，China introduced the "double reduction（双减）" policy.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担） on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after﹣school classes.According to the policy，children below the third grade will not have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.After﹣school training institutions（校外培训机构） are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced（超前的） teaching on weekends，holidays or during winter and summer vacations.One month has passed since the new semester began.How do students feel about this new policy？
"Our homework is clearly less than before，" said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen，students have enough time to process new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life，" said Shen. "For example，we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓） in a field during a biology class.This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after﹣school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork，" said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points，" Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened，self﹣discipline（自律） becomes the key."Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind other students，" he said.

（1）The "double reduction（双减）" policy aims to 　C　.
A.make vacations longer for students
B.reduce the pressure put on teachers
C.reduce students' schoolwork burden
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the policy？ 　B　
A.Homework is not allowed for primary students.
B.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
C.All after﹣school training institutions are asked to close.
（3）According to the "double reduction（双减）" policy，what kind of after﹣school classes CANNOT students take during vacations？ 　B　
A.Sports.B.Math.C.Public speaking.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming？ 　C　
A.They can spend more time in after﹣school activities.
B.They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.
C.They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.
（5）What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？ 　A　
A.Students should learn to be self﹣discipline.
B.Students should use all the free time to relax.
C.Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.

【分析】文章提到了"双减政策"的实施背景中，不同人的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students.（该计划旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担。）可知是为了减轻学生的课业负担。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"Our homework is clearly less than before，" said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."（来自北京的13岁的沈玉哲说："我们的家庭作业明显比以前少了。"）可知，选项B（初中生应该减少家庭作业）是正确的。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段After﹣school training institutions are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced teaching on weekends，holidays or during winter and summer vacations.（校外培训机构不得利用周末、节假日和寒暑假进行额外的学科教育课程和超前的教学。）可知，选项中B（数学）属于学科教育课程。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据倒数第二段Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing.（沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。）可知，沈雨泽和张航明不认为考试变少是一件好事。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing.（沈和张都发现现在的考试越来越少。但他们认为这未必是件好事。）和最后一段Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened，self﹣discipline becomes the key.（沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律就成了关键。）可知，"双减"政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试，但是学生的自律很关键，因此学生们应该学会自律。故选A。
二、第二节
5．阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，having more influences on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. （1）　C　.
Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in the world.（2）　E　.If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
（3）　B　.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Think of others rather than yourself，and always give more than you receive.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities.Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，you will be amazed to see （4）　A　.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Be optimistic（乐观的）.Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression.（5）　D　.Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow the above suggestions，you will be accepted by people around you.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

A.how much they like you
B.Be kind to everyone
C.Here is some advice that can help you
D.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most
E.You should spend more time thinking about your strong points
【分析】本文讲述了如何融入一个新的环境。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，having more influences on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.（当你进入一个新的环境，你必须有一个强烈的愿望融入其中。融入意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更多的影响，并有更多的机会过上更幸福的生活。）可知说的是融入新环境，结合选项和下文讲述的建议，应说这里有一些建议可以帮助你。故选C。
（2）根据上文Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in the world.（要自信。自信吸引了大多数人。每个人都是特别的，世界上只有一个人像你一样。）可知说的是要自信，结合选项，应说你应该花更多的时间思考你的优点。故选E。
（3）根据下文Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Think of others rather than yourself，and always give more than you receive.（善良是通往幸福的桥梁。当人们注意到你的好意时，他们总有一天会回报你的。为他人着想，而不是为自己着想，总是付出多于收获。）可知说的是为别人着想，结合选项，应说善待每一个人。故选B。
（4）根据上文Be active in group activities.Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.（积极参加团体活动。像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人所了解。你可以在你的圈子中结交更多朋友。）可知说的是结交朋友，结合选项，应说他们有多喜欢你。故选A。
（5）根据上文Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased.It makes a good first impression.（乐观让你和其他人都感到高兴。它给人留下了很好的第一印象。）可知说的是乐观，结合选项，应说愉快的微笑花费最少，效果最好。故选D。
三、第三节
6．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Aunt Jia had a snack stand（摊位） in our neighborhood.Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach.What's more，she was always patient with her customers.Even COVID﹣19 did not influence her business.
One day，during the last Spring Festival，I saw a large family visiting her stand.It formed a heart﹣warming picture：Each family member was enjoy being together.As they were leaving，I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed.In my experience，she was always smiling.I went forward and ordered my favorite snack.When she was wrapping，I could not help saying， "Happy New Year!Why do not you take a break？" Aunt Jia looked surprised，but she soon replied， "Happy New Year!I love working here in this city.It is too cold and snowy in my hometown." I became more curious."Where do you come from？Aren't your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration？"She answered gently. "But I have to stay here.I am from a mountain area，where it would not be easy to make money.To live a better life，I must work hard." I froze，thinking about her words.
To get something better，sacrifice（牺牲） is a must.This is a rule that people must follow.

（1）Was Aunt Jia a patient business woman？ 　Yea，she was.　
（2）How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand？ 　She felt a bit sad.　
（3）Where did Aunt Jia come from？ 　She is from a mountain area.　
（4）Why did Aunt Jia work hard？ 　In order to live a better life.　
（5）What rule can we lean from Aunt Jia？ 　To get something better，sacrifice is a must.　
【分析】文章讲述了贾阿姨的经历，告诉我们为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的，这是各行各业的人必须遵守的规则。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Aunt Jia had a snack stand（摊位）in our neighborhood.Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach.What's more，she was always patient with her customers.（贾阿姨在我们附近有个小吃摊。她的小吃总是能满足我的胃。更重要的是，她对顾客总是很有耐心。）可知，贾阿姨是个耐心的女商人。故填Yea，she was.
（2）根据As they were leaving，I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.（当他们离开的时候，我注意到贾阿姨有点难过。）可知，她感觉有点难过。故填She felt a bit sad.
（3）根据I am from a mountain area，where it would not be easy to make money.（我来自山区，在那里赚钱不容易。）可知，贾阿姨来自山区。故填She is from a mountain area.
（4）根据To live a better life，I must work hard.（为了生活得更好，我必须努力工作。）可知，是为了过上更好的生活。故填In order to live a better life.
（5）根据To get something better，sacrifice（牺牲）is a must.This is a rule that people must follow.（为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。这是人们必须遵守的规则。）可知，从贾阿姨身上我们可以学到：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填To get something better，sacrifice is a must.
四、语言运用
7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it's soccer，basketball or tennis there are lots of fun sports to play when you're not busy with school.Some sports，like basketball，are universal（全球范围的）.Kids all over the world play them.But other sports are more（1）　B　 .
In the US，playing baseball is a common after﹣school（2）　C　 for many kids.In fact，it is known as the "national pastime（消遣）" of the US.But few people（3）　B　 of the US play this sport.It is popular in some Central American countries，such as Mexico，and some East Asian countries，such as Japan and South Korea.（4）　C　 it is almost unknown in other parts of the world.
There is also American football，a sport that is unique to the US and Canada.The sport is similar to rugby（英式橄榄球），which is more popular in Europe.Players have to carry，throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the "end zone" in order to（5）　C　 points.But they have to get the ball（6）　C　 a wall of defending（防守的） players first.
US students who play these sports usually take them quite（7）　A　 .Some high school players can go on to play on college teams，receiving scholarships（奖学金） in return for their（8）　C　 on the field.Talented college players can be（9）　B　 by national teams and become（10）　C　 players.So for some young players，playing sports after school can lead to a full﹣time career.

（1）A.important
B.unique
C.careful
（2）A.chance
B.habit
C.activity
（3）A.beside
B.outside
C.inside
（4）A.If
B.Until
C.But
（5）A.count
B.make
C.score
（6）A.down
B.back
C.past
（7）A.seriously
B.silently
C.simply
（8）A.experience
B.knowledge
C.performance
（9）A.watched
B.picked
C.sent
（10）A.active
B.special
C.professional
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生放学后喜欢的运动，除了像篮球这样的国际性的运动之外，他们最喜欢棒球和美式足球。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.重要的；B.独特的；C.小心的；根据Kids all over the world play them.（全世界的孩子都玩。）可知but但是，表示转折，应说但其他运动更独特。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.机会；B.习惯；C.活动；根据after﹣school可知说的是课后活动，应说在美国，对许多孩子来说，打棒球是一种常见的课后活动。故选C。
（3）考查短语。A.在......旁边；B.在外面；C.在里面；根据可知事实上，它被称为美国的"全民娱乐"。但美国以外很少有人玩这项运动。outside of意为"在……的外面；"。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A.如果；B.直到；C.但是；根据it is almost unknown in other parts of the world.（它在世界其他地方几乎不为人知。）可知这里表示转折，用but，故选C。
（5）考查名词。A.计算；B.制造；C.得分；根据Players have to carry，throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the "end zone"（球员必须持球，扔球或踢球给在"端区"的接球球员，）可知是为了得分。故选C。
（6）考查介词。A.向下；B.向后；C.过去；根据a wall of defending（防守的） players first.（说的是守门员）可知但他们必须先让球越过防守球员的防线。故选C。
（7）考查副词。A.认真地；B.安静地；C.简单地；根据US students who play these sports usually take them quite（说的是参加人员的态度）可知从事这些运动的美国学生通常非常认真地对待它们。seriously认真地，副词。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.经验；B.知识；C.表现；根据on the field.（在赛场上，）可知一些高中球员可以继续参加大学球队，以他们在球场上的表现获得奖学金。故选C。
（9）考查动词。A.看着；B.挑选；C.发送；根据national teams （国家队）可知有天赋的大学生运动员可以被国家队挑选。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。A.积极的；B.特殊的；C.专业的；根据national teams （国家队）可知有天赋的大学生运动员可以被国家队挑选成为专业的选手。故选C。
五、填空题
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school？Backpacks （1）　have become　 （become） common and popular among students in the past 30 years.If your backpacks become old，will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away？Five years ago，a research showed that85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish.But as we know，most backpacks are produced from different （2）　materials　 （material）.If we throw them away，they will be harmful （3）　to　our environment.
（4）　Although/Though　 some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size，there are still many things you can do with them.Here are some （5）　useful　 （use） ways for you.For example，do you feel it difficult to find （6）　your　 （you） tools in the house？You can solve this problem by （7）　making　 （make） use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools.Also，it is （8）　a　 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale.Besides，offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice，as those old backpacks may make their life （9）　more convenient　 （convenient） than before.
All in all，old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use （10）　wisely　 （wise）.Remember：rubbish can be turned into treasures!
【分析】本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据"in the past 30 years"（在过去的30年里，）可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和流行。故填have become。
（2）考查名词。根据空前有"different"修饰，名词用复数形式，句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。故填materials。
（3）考查短语。根据语境，可知be harmful to"对……有害"，是固定短语，句意：如果我们扔掉它们，它们将对我们的环境有害。故填to。
（4）考查连词。根据"some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size，there are still many things you can do with them."（有些旧背包的颜色和大小都不合适了，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。）可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然一些旧背包的颜色和尺寸已经不合适了，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。故填Although/Though。
（5）考查形容词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，句意：以下是一些有用的方法。故填useful。
（6）考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，句意：你觉得在家里很难找到你的工具吗？故填your。
（7）考查动名词。by是介词，后接doing形式，句意：你可以利用你的旧背包来储存各种工具来解决这个问题。故填making。
（8）考查冠词。空处修饰其后的单数名词idea，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，句意：此外，你可以把你的旧背包放在网上出售，这是一个很棒的主意。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级形式，句意：因为那些旧背包可以使他们的生活比以前更方便。故填more convenient。
（10）考查副词。空处修饰句中的动词use，应用副词形式，句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然很有价值。故填wisely。
五、第三节
9．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Our school's science festival just ended a few days ago.What impressed（使留下深刻印象） me most was the time we spent making a car.It was made of corrugated cardboard（瓦楞纸板），but can still hold a person，as well as move.
（1）我们对这个想法很激动。But it seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone.Our physics teacher showed us a video.In the video，there was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a "V" or "W".It is tougher（更加坚固） and can hold more weight.This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials.
（2）Because there was not much time，we had to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to do experiments with it.I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. （3）每个人都认为这是个有趣的放松方法。Indeed，enjoying the process helped us feel less stressed. （4）When the car was finally finished，we all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our hard work had been worth it，even after spending the whole afternoon working on it.
We joined the competition after we finished the car. （5）Though we didn't win，we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.

（1）　We were excited about this idea.　
（2）　因为没有太多时间，我们必须尽快完成。　
（3）　Everyone thought it was an interesting way to relax.　
（4）　当汽车最终完成的时候，我们的脸上都洋溢着笑容。　
（5）　虽然我们没有获胜，但是我们找到了比成功更有意义的事情。　
【分析】本文主要讲了作者在科学家上参加竞赛的经历和收获。
【解答】（1）考查汉译英。be excited about对……感到激动，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，we后be动词用were，this idea这个主意，用名词短语作宾语。故答案为We were excited about this idea.
（2）考查英译汉。because因为，there was有，not表示否定，much time太多时间，had to必须，as quickly as possible尽快，故答案为因为没有太多时间，我们必须尽快完成。
（3）考查汉译英。everyone大家，think认为，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，宾语从句也是相同的时态，it is adj.to do为固定句型，relax放松。故答案为Everyone thought it was an interesting way to relax.
（4）考查英译汉。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，be finished被完成，被动语态的谓语动词，wore a smile on our faces脸上洋溢着笑容，故答案为当汽车最终完成的时候，我们的脸上都洋溢着笑容。
（5）考查英译汉。though虽然，win获胜，something more meaningful更有意义的事情，than表示比较。故答案为虽然我们没有获胜，但是我们找到了比成功更有意义的事情。
七、书面表达
10．长沙市正在开展 "争做文明中学生" 的主题活动。作为中学生，请你根据以下内容提示及要求，用英语写一封倡议书，倡议中学生规范行为举止，提升文明素养。
内容要点：
（1）尊敬师长，诚实守信。
（2）友善待人，乐于助人。
（3）遵守交规，外出不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰。
要求：
（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
（2）字数：80词左右；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
吐痰：spit
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Second ，it is necessary to follow the traffic rules．其次，必须遵守交通规则。It is +adj +to do sth，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。
【高分句型二】：
Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers．许多旧房子被四周绿树成荫，花团锦簇的新的高层建筑所取代。本句使用了定语从句which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers．be surrounded with …被……环绕。
【解答】Hello，boys and girls．It's reported that many schools in Changsha are holding activities about Behaving yourself and Improving your civilization quality，As students，what should we do？First，we should respect our teachers and be honest and polite．We should be friendly to others．Remember to help people in need．（尊敬师长，明礼诚信，友善待人，乐于助人） Second ，it is necessary to follow the traffic rules．【高分句型一】We mustn't litter or spite anywhere when we go out．We are not allowed to pick flowers． （遵守交规，外出不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰和攀折花朵）Third，we should publicize the policy of accurate poverty alleviation．For example，the accurate poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims．Many poor families have got education support from local government and have improved their life greatly．Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers．【高分句型二】（宣传脱贫攻坚带来的变化）Finally，we should carry forward traditional culture and spread positive thoughts．Never believe in rumours．We must not say the words which are harmful to our country．（弘扬中华传统文化，积极传播正能量，不信谣传谣，不说有损于国家的话语）
In short，wherever we are，we must be strict with ourselves in our words and behaviors．Try to be a good student with civilization quality．Thanks a lot．（结束语）