广东省深圳市南方科技大学附属坪山学校2022-2023学年七年级(上学期)开学英语试卷(含答案)
展开2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南方科技大学附属坪山学校七年级(上)开学英语试卷(附答案与解析)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15题,每题2分,共30分)
1.(2分)There ______a book and two pens on the desk.( )
A.are B.am C.is D.be
2.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ Which floor do you ______?
﹣﹣﹣ The ______ floor.( )
A.live;nineth B.live on;ninth
C.live on;nineth D.live;ninth
3.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are these_________ books?
﹣﹣﹣No,these books are _________.( )
A.yours; her B.your; hers
C.your; her D.yours; hers
4.(2分)Stop talking!You ______ make noises in the library.We ______ keep quiet.( )
A.can't;must B.mustn't;should
C.shouldn't;can D.can't;should
5.(2分)The little baby was born ______ July 7th,2009.( )
A.on B.at C.of D.in
6.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ What animals can you find on the farm?
﹣﹣﹣ I can find some ______,many ______ and cows.( )
A.gooses;sheeps B.geese;sheeps
C.goose;sheep D.geese;sheep
7.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ Do you often play ______ piano?
﹣﹣﹣ No.I prefer playing ______ football.( )
A.the; / B./;the C.the;a D.a;the
8.(2分)______ "Beibei".And "Beibei" is ______ name.( )
A.Its;it's B.Its;its C.It's;its D.It's;it's
9.(2分)My father doesn't like eating apples.I don't like,____.( )
A.too B.also C.either D.and
10.(2分)He works ______ in his class.( )
A.harder B.hardest
C.the most hard D.the harder
11.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ Hello,may I speak to Mr.Wang?
﹣﹣﹣ ______ Mr.Wang.Who's ______?( )
A.I'm;that B.I'm;this
C.This is;that D.That's;you
12.(2分)The kitchen ______ often tidy.But yesterday it ______ messy.( )
A.is;was B.was;is C.are;was D.were;is
13.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you like to go swimming with me?
﹣﹣﹣ ______.( )
A.Thank you B.Sure,I'd love to
C.Fine,I like to D.No,I don't want to
14.(2分)I can't ______ my pen.Can I use yours?( )
A.find B.meet C.say D.spell
15.(2分)My grandpa is old,______ he looks young.( )
A.and B.but C.or D.then
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
16.(5分)Long,long ago,there was a poor man.He had an orange tree in his garden.(1) the tree there were many oranges.One day he saw one of his oranges was far bigger than(2) .The poor man (3) the orange to the king.The king was very happy.He gave the poor man(4) money.A rich man heard of it.He said to(5) ,"It's only an orange.Why did the king give so much money for it?I'll take my gold cup to the king.He'll give me more money."
(1)A.On
B.In
C.At
(2)A.another
B.the others
C.the other
(3)A.take
B.takes
C.took
(4)A.many
B.a lot
C.a lot of
(5)A.him
B.himself
C.he
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
17.(10分)A family tree is a diagram(表格)of the people in a family.This is the Wilson's family tree.All the members of the Wilson's family are on the tree.
Betty and Henry are the parents of Sally,Linda and Tom.Linda is single(单身).Sally is married.Her husband's name is Jack.Sally and Jack are the parents of Jimmy and Sarah.Jimmy is their son,and Sarah is their daughter.
Tom is also married.His wife's name is Patty.Patty and Tom are the parents of Julie and Kevin.Julie is their daughter,and Kevin is their son.
Jimmy,Sarah,Julie,and Kevin are cousins.They are also the grandchildren of Betty and Henry.
请根据文章内容,补充完成Wilson的家庭图谱。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Ⅳ. 根据句意和中文提示完成句子,并在横线上填写英文单词(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
18.(2分)I brush my (牙齿)twice a day.
19.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ What (科目)does Tim like best?
﹣﹣﹣ Maths.
20.(2分)John is a (英俊的)boy.We all like to play with him.
21.(2分)Shenzhen changes a lot.Many places are (不同的)now.
22.(2分) (消防员们)can put out the fire quickly when it is small.
Ⅴ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
23.(2分)In the past,Shenzhen (be) a small village.
24.(2分)Thanks for (help) me.
25.(2分)Anna (come) back from the football match ten minutes ago.
26.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ How is the weather today?
﹣﹣﹣ It's (rain).
27.(2分)Change your way.Then you can finish it (easy).
Ⅵ. 写作(共15分)
28.(15分)课余生活丰富多彩。有的人喜欢打篮球,有的人喜欢集邮,有的人喜欢阅读,那么你的爱好是什么?请用英语介绍你的爱好,不少于6句话。(学有余力的同学,可以以完成60词为目标)
My Hobbies
_________________________
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市南方科技大学附属坪山学校七年级(上)开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15题,每题2分,共30分)
1.(2分)There ______a book and two pens on the desk.( )
A.are B.am C.is D.be
【分析】桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔.
【解答】正确答案:C.there be句型表示某地有某人或某物,其中系动词be和其后面最近的名词数保持一致,即遵循"就近一致"原则,题中a book是单数,则划线处应填写is,故选择C.
【点评】本题考查there be句型,基础题,掌握其基本用法是解题的关键.
2.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ Which floor do you ______?
﹣﹣﹣ The ______ floor.( )
A.live;nineth B.live on;ninth
C.live on;nineth D.live;ninth
【分析】——你住在几楼?
——九楼。
【解答】根据语境,可知问住在几楼,live是不及物动词,后面必须加上相应的介词构成动词短语才可以跟宾语,因此是live on;住在九楼,应用序数词,即住在第九楼,序数词"第九"是ninth。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握动词live的用法,以及序数词的词形和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
3.(2分)﹣﹣﹣Are these_________ books?
﹣﹣﹣No,these books are _________.( )
A.yours; her B.your; hers
C.your; her D.yours; hers
【分析】﹣这些是你的书吗?
﹣不,这些是她的.
【解答】考查物主代词.第一空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词,排除A D;第二空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,排除C.句意:﹣这些是你的书吗? ﹣不,这些是她的.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉物主代词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
4.(2分)Stop talking!You ______ make noises in the library.We ______ keep quiet.( )
A.can't;must B.mustn't;should
C.shouldn't;can D.can't;should
【分析】停止说话!你们禁止在图书馆里发出噪音。我们应该保持安静。
【解答】第一个空,can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。根据in the library"在图书馆里"可知,应该"禁止"说话。A/C/D不正确。第二个空,表示建议,填should"应该"。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
5.(2分)The little baby was born ______ July 7th,2009.( )
A.on B.at C.of D.in
【分析】这个小婴儿出生于2009年7月7日。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面;of属于;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据July 7th"7月7日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
6.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ What animals can you find on the farm?
﹣﹣﹣ I can find some ______,many ______ and cows.( )
A.gooses;sheeps B.geese;sheeps
C.goose;sheep D.geese;sheep
【分析】﹣﹣你在农场能找到什么动物?
﹣﹣我能找到一些鹅,许多羊和牛。
【解答】第一个空,形容词some"一些",修饰名词goose的复数geese"鹅"。第二个空,形容词many"许多",修饰可数名词复数sheep"绵羊"。
故选:D。
【点评】要结合语境,判断名词单复数变化,会正确运用名词复数的变法,选择正确答案。
7.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ Do you often play ______ piano?
﹣﹣﹣ No.I prefer playing ______ football.( )
A.the; / B./;the C.the;a D.a;the
【分析】﹣你经常弹钢琴吗?
﹣没有。我更喜欢踢足球。
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空是指弹钢琴,乐器前加the;第二空是指踢足球,球类运动前不加冠词。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.(2分)______ "Beibei".And "Beibei" is ______ name.( )
A.Its;it's B.Its;its C.It's;its D.It's;it's
【分析】它是"贝贝"。"贝贝"是它的名字。
【解答】its它的,形容词性物主代词;It's它是。第一个空,缺少主语和谓语,填It's"它是"。第二个空,修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词its"它的"。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子成分,掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.(2分)My father doesn't like eating apples.I don't like,____.( )
A.too B.also C.either D.and
【分析】我爸爸不喜欢吃苹果.我也不喜欢.
【解答】too "too、也"是副词,一般用于句末;also "也"是副词,一般用于句中,二者用于肯定句中;either "也"是副词,一般用于句末,用于否定句中;and "和"是连词. 由题干"My father doesn't like eating apples.I don't like,…我爸爸不喜欢吃苹果.我…不喜欢."可知,空格是"也",否定句中,用either ,因此答案应是
either.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查程度副词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.
10.(2分)He works ______ in his class.( )
A.harder B.hardest
C.the most hard D.the harder
【分析】他在班上学习最努力。
【解答】根据in his class,可知是最高级的比较范围,用副词最高级。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉副词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ Hello,may I speak to Mr.Wang?
﹣﹣﹣ ______ Mr.Wang.Who's ______?( )
A.I'm;that B.I'm;this
C.This is;that D.That's;you
【分析】﹣﹣﹣喂,我可以和王先生讲话吗?
﹣﹣﹣这是王先生。那是谁?
【解答】根据speak to,可知为打电话,在打电话时,通常用this指自己,用that指对方。Mr.Wang指说话人自己,who's that,这里that指代对方。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查打电话的对话,需要根据题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
12.(2分)The kitchen ______ often tidy.But yesterday it ______ messy.( )
A.is;was B.was;is C.are;was D.were;is
【分析】厨房通常很整洁。但是昨天它很乱。
【解答】空一:根据句中的often可知句子为一般现在时,主语The kitchen第三人称单数,系动词用is;空二:根据yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,主语it第三人称单数,系动词用was。
故选A。
【点评】考查系动词,牢记系动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
13.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ Would you like to go swimming with me?
﹣﹣﹣ ______.( )
A.Thank you B.Sure,I'd love to
C.Fine,I like to D.No,I don't want to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?
﹣﹣﹣当然,我很乐意。
【解答】A.Thank you"谢谢你";B.Sure,I'd love to"当然,我很乐意";C.Fine,I like to"好,我喜欢";D.No,I don't want to"不,我不想"。根据问句"Would you like to go swimming with me?(你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?)",可知答语为"当然,我很乐意"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查邀请的对话,需要根据题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
14.(2分)I can't ______ my pen.Can I use yours?( )
A.find B.meet C.say D.spell
【分析】我不能找到我的钢笔了。我能用你的吗?
【解答】A.找到,B.遇到,C.说,D.拼写,根据语境:我不能﹣﹣﹣﹣我的钢笔了。我能用你的吗?可推知划线部分意为"找到"。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词用法的掌握。
15.(2分)My grandpa is old,______ he looks young.( )
A.and B.but C.or D.then
【分析】我爷爷很老了,但他看起来很年轻。
【解答】A.and和;B.but但是;C.or或者;D.then然后。根据题干,可知是指我爷爷很老了,但他看起来很年轻。前后是转折关系。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共5题,每题1分,共5分)
16.(5分)Long,long ago,there was a poor man.He had an orange tree in his garden.(1) A the tree there were many oranges.One day he saw one of his oranges was far bigger than(2) B .The poor man (3) C the orange to the king.The king was very happy.He gave the poor man(4) C money.A rich man heard of it.He said to(5) B ,"It's only an orange.Why did the king give so much money for it?I'll take my gold cup to the king.He'll give me more money."
(1)A.On
B.In
C.At
(2)A.another
B.the others
C.the other
(3)A.take
B.takes
C.took
(4)A.many
B.a lot
C.a lot of
(5)A.him
B.himself
C.he
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个穷人的花园里有一棵橘子树,有一天,穷人发现有一颗橘子结的特别大,有足球那么大,于是他把它献给了国王,国王给了他许多钱。一个富人发现了这件事,就把一个金杯子献给了国王,他希望国王给他更多的钱。
【解答】(1)介词辨析。A.On在...上面;B.In在...里面;C.At在。根据语境可知,树上有很多橘子,因此用介词On。故选A。
(2)代词辨析。A.another三者或者三者以上的另一个;B.the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);C.the other两者中的另一个。根据上文,树上有很多橘子,再结合he saw one of his oranges was far bigger(他看到他的一个橘子要大得多)可知,是一个橘子比其他所有的橘子都大。故选B。
(3)时态辨析。A.take带着,动词原形;B.takes第三人称单数;C.took过去式。根据Long long ago(很久很久以前)可知,文章用一般过去时,因此选took。故选C。
(4)短语辨析。A.many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B.a lot非常;C.a lot of许多,修饰可数复数或者不可数名词。空格处修饰money(钱)为不可数名词,因此选a lot of。故选C。
(5)代词辨析。A.him他,宾格;B.himself他自己,反身代词;C.he他,主格。根据It's only an orange.Why did the king give so much money for it?I'll take my gold cup to the king.He'll give me more money.(它只是一个橘子。为什么国王要花这么多钱买它?我要把我的金杯献给国王。他会给我更多的钱。)可知,他自言自语,因此选himself。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
17.(10分)A family tree is a diagram(表格)of the people in a family.This is the Wilson's family tree.All the members of the Wilson's family are on the tree.
Betty and Henry are the parents of Sally,Linda and Tom.Linda is single(单身).Sally is married.Her husband's name is Jack.Sally and Jack are the parents of Jimmy and Sarah.Jimmy is their son,and Sarah is their daughter.
Tom is also married.His wife's name is Patty.Patty and Tom are the parents of Julie and Kevin.Julie is their daughter,and Kevin is their son.
Jimmy,Sarah,Julie,and Kevin are cousins.They are also the grandchildren of Betty and Henry.
请根据文章内容,补充完成Wilson的家庭图谱。
(1) Sally
(2) Linda
(3) Sarah
(4) Patty
(5) Julie
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于Wilson一家的家庭树。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据第二段Sally is married.Her husband's name is Jack.(Sally结婚了。她丈夫的名字是Jack。)可知,Sally的丈夫是Jack。故填Sally。
(2)根据第二段Betty and Henry are the parents of Sally,Linda and Tom.Linda is single.(Betty和Henry是Sally,Linda和Tom的父母。Linda是单身。)可知,Linda是Betty和Henry的孩子,并且单身。故填Linda。
(3)根据第二段Sally and Jack are the parents of Jimmy and Sarah.(Sally和Jack是Jack和Sarah的父母。)可知,Sally和Jack是Jack和Sarah的父母。故填Sarah。
(4)根据第三段Tom is also married.His wife's name is Patty.(Tom也结婚了。他的妻子叫Patty。)可知,Tom的妻子叫Patty。故填Patty。
(5)根据第三段Patty and Tom are the parents of Julie and Kevin.(Patty和Tom是Julie和Kevin的父母。)可知,Patty和Tom是Julie和Kevin的父母。故填Julie。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅳ. 根据句意和中文提示完成句子,并在横线上填写英文单词(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
18.(2分)I brush my teeth (牙齿)twice a day.
【分析】我每天刷牙两次。
【解答】根据提示"牙齿"可知,这里填tooth的复数teeth。
故答案为:teeth。
【点评】要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ What subject (科目)does Tim like best?
﹣﹣﹣ Maths.
【分析】﹣﹣蒂姆最喜欢什么科目?
﹣﹣数学。
【解答】根据提示"科目"可知,What subject"什么科目",填单数名词。
故答案为:subject。
【点评】要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20.(2分)John is a handsome (英俊的)boy.We all like to play with him.
【分析】John是一个英俊的男生。我们都爱和他一起玩。
【解答】由提示中文可知,应填入形容词handsome,修饰空后名词boy。
故答案为:handsome。
【点评】根据中文提示,写入合适的单词,结合上下文注意是否需要变形。
21.(2分)Shenzhen changes a lot.Many places are different (不同的)now.
【分析】深圳变化很大。现在很多地方都不一样了。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处指different不同的,形容词作表语。
故填:different。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
22.(2分) Firefighters (消防员们)can put out the fire quickly when it is small.
【分析】当火势很小时,消防员可以迅速扑灭。
【解答】根据提示"消防员们"可知,这里填名词Firefighter的复数Firefighters。
故答案为:Firefighters。
【点评】要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅴ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
23.(2分)In the past,Shenzhen was (be) a small village.
【分析】过去,深圳是一个小村庄。
【解答】结合句中的时间标志词In the past,可知,动作发生在过去,此时所给的动词be有两个,即,was和were。句子主语是Shenzhen,是第三人称单数,因此需要用was。
故答案为:was。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态,再将所给的动词变成相应的形式,填入即可。
24.(2分)Thanks for helping (help) me.
【分析】谢谢你帮助我。
【解答】Thanks for doing sth"谢谢你做某事"固定搭配,填help的动名词helping"帮助"。
故答案为:helping。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25.(2分)Anna came (come) back from the football match ten minutes ago.
【分析】安娜十分钟前从足球比赛中回来了。
【解答】come back回来,是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语ten minutes ago可知,句子是一般过去时,要填动词的过去式。
故答案为:came。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
26.(2分)﹣﹣﹣ How is the weather today?
﹣﹣﹣ It's rainy (rain).
【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气怎么样?
﹣﹣﹣下雨了。
【解答】根据所给词可知,此处指rainy阴雨的,形容词作表语。
故填:rainy。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
27.(2分)Change your way.Then you can finish it easily (easy).
【分析】改变你的方式。然后你就可以轻松地完成它。
【解答】easy容易的,形容词。这里修饰动词finish,用副词easily"容易地"。
故答案为:easily。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
Ⅵ. 写作(共15分)
28.(15分)课余生活丰富多彩。有的人喜欢打篮球,有的人喜欢集邮,有的人喜欢阅读,那么你的爱好是什么?请用英语介绍你的爱好,不少于6句话。(学有余力的同学,可以以完成60词为目标)
My Hobbies
_________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was five years old,my mother gave me a book as my birthday present.我五岁的时候,妈妈给了我一个书作为生日礼物。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like reading best,because it can not only bring me more useful things,but also teach me many skills of writing.我最喜欢阅读,因为它不仅能给我带来更多有用的东西,还能教会我很多写作技巧。原因状语从句。
【解答】
My Hobbies
Everyone has his own hobbies.
I have many hobbies,but reading is my favourite all the time.(爱好)It takes up almost all my free time.When I was five years old,my mother gave me a book as my birthday present.【高分句型一】I learned a lot from it.As a result,I was interested in reading.
I like reading best,because it can not only bring me more useful things,but also teach me many skills of writing.【高分句型二】(理由)I love reading!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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