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山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期开学英语试卷(含答案)
展开1.(1分)He ges t schl by____ bike.( )
A.aB./C.the
2.(1分)Lk,Tina.There is ld htel here. htel is near a bank.( )
A.a;AB.an;TheC.the;TheD.an;A
3.(1分)– What's this?
– It's ________ e﹣mail.( )
A.aB.anC.the
4.(1分)Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.( )
A.a 8﹣years﹣ldB.an 8﹣years﹣ld
C.a 8﹣year﹣ldD.an 8﹣year﹣ld
5.(1分)﹣Wh is that wman n TV?
﹣________ pp singer,I ften listen t her sngs.( )
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
6.(1分)There is ______ ffice next t the classrm.______ ffice is big.( )
A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;AnD.an;An
7.(1分)After dinner,he usually reads bks and then ges t bed.( )
A./; /B.the;theC./;theD.the; /
8.(1分)—Simn,________ apple n the table is fr yu.
—Thanks,Mum.________ apple a day keeps the dctr away.( )
A.the;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The
9.(1分)— Excuse me.Culd yu shw me the way t the pst ffice?
— G alng Ninth Street,________ yu'll find it at the traffic lights.( )
A.butB.rC.sD.and
10.(1分)If yu sit by _________ windw f the bus, yu can see a park n _______ left.( )
A.a; theB./;theC.the; /D.the; the
11.(1分)I have ______ useful bk.It is abut hw t play ______ ping﹣png.( )
A.an;aB.a; /C.an;theD.a;the
12.(1分)She already knws ________ this afternn.( )
A.hw t dB.what she can d it
C.what t dD.t d
13.(1分)﹣﹣ What clr is it?
﹣﹣ .( )
A.It's redB.It's a red
C.It's the redD.It's a key
14.(1分)﹣Mum, the cake smells ____.
﹣Keep it away frm ants. They can smell things ____.( )
A.gd; gdB.gd;wellC.well; wellD.well; gd
15.(1分)I want t watch TV nw.Can I _________?( )
A.turn it nB.turn n it
C.turn it ffD.turn ff it
二、阅读(15分)
16.(5分)
Masn's Clthing Stre
(1)Which are the cheapest(最便宜的)f all?
A.Hats.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Pants.
D.Scks.
(2)Hw much are tw sweaters and a hat?
A.14.
B.20.
C.21.
D.22.
(3)Yu nly have sixteen dllars.Yu can buy .
A.a sweater and a pair f(一条)pants
B.tw T﹣shirts and a pair f(一双)scks
C.a sweater and tw pairs f scks
D.tw hats and a T﹣shirt
(4)What clr are the pants?
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
D.Red.
(5)Which have the mst(最多的)clrs?
A.Hats.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Pants.
D.Sweaters.
17.(5分)
(1) is a by.
A.Linda
B.He Qiang
C.Lucy
D.Mary
(2)She is Linda.Her is red.
A.jacket
B.clck
C.eraser
D.pen
(3)He is .His clck is white and black.
A.He Qiang
B.Tm
C.Linda
D.Lucy
(4)She is Lucy,What clr is her eraser?
A.It's black and white.
B.It's yellw.
C.It's red.
D.It's blue.
(5)______ and______ are tw girls.
A.Linda;Jack
B.Linda;Lucy
C.Lucy;Jack
D.Lucy;He Qiang
18.(5分)A:Gd mrning,Lucy!
B:Gd mrning,Alice!Wh is this?
A:Oh,Lucy,this is my friend,Jane.
B:Hell,Jane!Nice t meet yu.
C:Nice t meet yu,t.
B:Well,what's this in English?
A:It's a bike.And it's my new bike.It's yellw.
B:It's very nice (好的).I like it.
A:Thank yu.
B:By the way(顺便问一下) ,can yu spell "bike"?
A:Yes,I can.B﹣I﹣K﹣E.
B:Thanks.
A:Yu're welcme.
(1) is Alice's friend.
A.Frank
B.Jane
C.Eric
D.Cindy
(2)The bike is .
A.Lucy's
B.Jane's
C.Cindy's
D.Alice's
(3)The bike is .
A.cheap(便宜的)
B.new
C.ld (旧的)
D.dirty(脏的)
(4)Lucy meets Alice .
A.in the mrning
B.in the afternn
C.in the evening
D.at nn
(5)The bike is .
A.red
B.green
C.purple
D.yellw
三、作文(20分)
19.(20分)用下列内容提示编写对话。
1.互相问候!
2.Hw are yu?
3.用英语说这是什么?
4.它是什么颜色?
写作要求:1.字迹工整,尽量不要勾画;
2.请用英语写下来,以对话形式。
(A: B: )
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学七年级(上)开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(1分)He ges t schl by____ bike.( )
A.aB./C.the
【分析】他骑自行车上学。
【解答】a是不定冠词,通常用在名词前表示泛指;the是定冠词,通常用在名词前表示特指。题中使用了"by+表示交通工具的名词"这个介词短语,在这个短语中,表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词。本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
2.(1分)Lk,Tina.There is ld htel here. htel is near a bank.( )
A.a;AB.an;TheC.the;TheD.an;A
【分析】看,蒂娜。这里有一家旧旅馆。这家旅馆在一家银行附近。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指,ld 发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空表特指,用the。
故选:B。
3.(1分)– What's this?
– It's ________ e﹣mail.( )
A.aB.anC.the
【分析】﹣这是什么?
﹣是封电子邮件。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,e﹣mail发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
4.(1分)Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.( )
A.a 8﹣years﹣ldB.an 8﹣years﹣ld
C.a 8﹣year﹣ldD.an 8﹣year﹣ld
【分析】简是一个8岁的女孩,她在上一年级。
【解答】根据句意,空处表示泛指,且eight以元音音素开头,故用an修饰,故排除A、C项;在复合形容词作定语时,名词应用单数形式,故排除B项。
故选:D。
5.(1分)﹣Wh is that wman n TV?
﹣________ pp singer,I ften listen t her sngs.( )
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
【分析】﹣﹣电视上的那个女人是谁?
﹣﹣一名流行歌手,我经常听她的歌.
【解答】答案A.本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the.泛指的单数可数名词前要用a/an,如果是特指,那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用the.本题中,一名流行的歌手,是泛指,而且横线后的pp是以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A..
6.(1分)There is ______ ffice next t the classrm.______ ffice is big.( )
A.a;AnB.an;TheC.the;AnD.an;An
【分析】教室旁边有一间办公室。这个办公室很大。
【解答】第一空表示泛指"一个",且ffice是元音音素开头的单词,要用an修饰;第二空是第二次提到ffice,表示特指,应用定冠词the。
故选:B。
7.(1分)After dinner,he usually reads bks and then ges t bed.( )
A./; /B.the;theC./;theD.the; /
【分析】晚饭后,他通常看书然后去睡觉。
【解答】英语中一日三餐前通常不用任何冠词,所以第一空不用冠词;g t bed"去睡觉",是一个固定短语,也不用冠词。
故选:A。
8.(1分)—Simn,________ apple n the table is fr yu.
—Thanks,Mum.________ apple a day keeps the dctr away.( )
A.the;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The
【分析】﹣西蒙,桌子上的苹果是给你的。
﹣谢谢,妈妈。一天一苹果,医生远离我
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用the;第二空表泛指,apple发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。
故选:A。
9.(1分)— Excuse me.Culd yu shw me the way t the pst ffice?
— G alng Ninth Street,________ yu'll find it at the traffic lights.( )
A.butB.rC.sD.and
【分析】——打扰一下。你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
——沿着第九大街走,你会在红绿灯处找到它。
【解答】but但是:r否则,或者;s所以;and和。根据"G alng Ninth 'll find it at the traffic lights"可知本句是"祈使句,and+陈述句",此处表示顺承关系,用and。
故选:D。
10.(1分)If yu sit by _________ windw f the bus, yu can see a park n _______ left.( )
A.a; theB./;theC.the; /D.the; the
【分析】如果你坐在公共汽车的窗口,你可以看到左边有一个公园.
【解答】a,是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干上半句If yu sit by …windw f the bus,"如果你坐在公共汽车的窗口"可知,"公共汽车的窗户 "是特指,用定冠词the.因此第个空用the;又因在左右必须用定冠词,所以第二个空格用the.因此答案应是the;the.
故选:D.
11.(1分)I have ______ useful bk.It is abut hw t play ______ ping﹣png.( )
A.an;aB.a; /C.an;theD.a;the
【分析】我有一本有用的书。它是关于如何打乒乓球的。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指,useful发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。第二空是打乒乓球,球类运动前不加冠词。
故选:B。
12.(1分)She already knws ________ this afternn.( )
A.hw t dB.what she can d it
C.what t dD.t d
【分析】她已经知道今天下午做什么了。
【解答】横线处作动词knw的宾语,用疑问词+不定式,what充当动词的宾语,后面的it多余,B项错误;根据句意可知是知道做什么,用what t d。
故选:C。
13.(1分)﹣﹣ What clr is it?
﹣﹣ .( )
A.It's redB.It's a red
C.It's the redD.It's a key
【分析】﹣它是什么颜色?
﹣它是红色。
【解答】red表示红色、红色的,注意red表示红色时前面不用冠词,排除BC选项。key表示钥匙。根据题干可知此处询问它是什么颜色,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
14.(1分)﹣Mum, the cake smells ____.
﹣Keep it away frm ants. They can smell things ____.( )
A.gd; gdB.gd;wellC.well; wellD.well; gd
【分析】妈妈,蛋糕闻起来很香.
﹣让它远离蚂蚁.它们闻气味很厉害.
【解答】副词修饰动词,系动词+形容词.此题根据语境:妈妈,蛋糕闻起来很香.﹣让它远离蚂蚁.它们闻气味很厉害. smell是动词,故用副词well;smells是系动词,故后面加形容词.
故选:B.
15.(1分)I want t watch TV nw.Can I _________?( )
A.turn it nB.turn n it
C.turn it ffD.turn ff it
【分析】我现在想看电视。我能打开(电视)吗?
【解答】turn sth.n表示打开;turn sth.ff表示关上;由题干内容"I want t watch TV nw"(我现在想看电视)可知,排除CD项;注意代词it只能放中间,所以排除B项。
故选:A。
二、阅读(15分)
16.(5分)
Masn's Clthing Stre
(1)Which are the cheapest(最便宜的)f all? D
A.Hats.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Pants.
D.Scks.
(2)Hw much are tw sweaters and a hat? D
A.14.
B.20.
C.21.
D.22.
(3)Yu nly have sixteen dllars.Yu can buy C .
A.a sweater and a pair f(一条)pants
B.tw T﹣shirts and a pair f(一双)scks
C.a sweater and tw pairs f scks
D.tw hats and a T﹣shirt
(4)What clr are the pants? C
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
D.Red.
(5)Which have the mst(最多的)clrs? B
A.Hats.
B.T﹣shirts.
C.Pants.
D.Sweaters.
【分析】本文介绍了梅森服装店的五件的服装的颜色和价格。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据scks white,blue 4 (袜子 白色,蓝色 4)可知,袜子是五件服装中最便宜的,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Every 16th visitr is free.(毛衣 红,白8 ,帽子 黑色,红色 6)可知,两件毛衣和一顶帽子的价钱是8+8+6=22,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据scks white,blue 4 ,sweater(毛衣) red,white 8 (袜子 白色,蓝色 4,毛衣 红,白8)可知,一件毛衣和两双袜子的价钱等于8+4+4=16,所以你只有十六块钱,你可以买一件毛衣和两双袜子,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据pants black (裤子 黑色 )可知,裤子是黑色,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据T﹣shirt red,green,black .(T恤 红,绿,黑)可知,T恤有三种颜色,颜色最多,故选B。
17.(5分)
(1) B is a by.
A.Linda
B.He Qiang
C.Lucy
D.Mary
(2)She is Linda.Her A is red.
A.jacket
B.clck
C.eraser
D.pen
(3)He is A .His clck is white and black.
A.He Qiang
B.Tm
C.Linda
D.Lucy
(4)She is Lucy,What clr is her eraser? B
A.It's black and white.
B.It's yellw.
C.It's red.
D.It's blue.
(5)______ and______ are tw girls. B
A.Linda;Jack
B.Linda;Lucy
C.Lucy;Jack
D.Lucy;He Qiang
【分析】本文主要介绍了何强、琳达、露西的相关信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据Hi,I'm He Qiang.I'm a by.(你好,我是何强。我是一个男孩。)可知,何强是一个男孩。故选B。
(2)根据My name is Linda.Nice t meet yu!My favrite(最喜欢的)clr is red.My jacket,my cup and my pencils are red.My quilt is red,t.(我的名字是琳达。很高兴认识你!我最喜欢的颜色是红色。我的夹克,我的杯子和我的铅笔是红色的。我的被子也是红色的。)可知,她的夹克是红色的。故选A。
(3)根据Hi,I'm He Qiang.I'm a by.My English name is Jack.Lk!This is my clck.It's white and black.(你好,我是何强。我是一个男孩。我的英文名字是杰克。看这是我的钟。它是白色和黑色的。)可知,他是何强。他的钟是白色和黑色的。故选A。
(4)根据My name is Lucy.I'm an English girl,Nice t meet yu!This is my jacket.It's yellw.This is my eraser.It's yellw ,t.(我的名字是露西。我是一个英国女孩。很高兴认识你!这是我的夹克。它是黄色的。这是我的橡皮。它也是黄色的。)可知,露西的橡皮是黄色的。故选B。
(5)根据My name is Linda.(我的名字是琳达。)以及My name is Lucy.I'm an English girl.(我的名字是露西。我是一个英国女孩。)可知,琳达和露西是女孩。故选B。
18.(5分)A:Gd mrning,Lucy!
B:Gd mrning,Alice!Wh is this?
A:Oh,Lucy,this is my friend,Jane.
B:Hell,Jane!Nice t meet yu.
C:Nice t meet yu,t.
B:Well,what's this in English?
A:It's a bike.And it's my new bike.It's yellw.
B:It's very nice (好的).I like it.
A:Thank yu.
B:By the way(顺便问一下) ,can yu spell "bike"?
A:Yes,I can.B﹣I﹣K﹣E.
B:Thanks.
A:Yu're welcme.
(1) B is Alice's friend.
A.Frank
B.Jane
C.Eric
D.Cindy
(2)The bike is D .
A.Lucy's
B.Jane's
C.Cindy's
D.Alice's
(3)The bike is B .
A.cheap(便宜的)
B.new
C.ld (旧的)
D.dirty(脏的)
(4)Lucy meets Alice A .
A.in the mrning
B.in the afternn
C.in the evening
D.at nn
(5)The bike is D .
A.red
B.green
C.purple
D.yellw
【分析】本文是露西、艾丽斯和简的一段对话。艾丽斯向露西介绍了自己的朋友简,并和露西谈论了自己的新自行车。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一、二句可知,A代表Alice(爱丽斯),B代表Lucy(露西);再结合this is my friend,Jane.(这是我的朋友,简。)可知,简是艾丽斯的朋友。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由对话中It's a bike.And it's my new bike.(这是一辆自行车。这是我的新自行车)是A说的,可知自行车是艾丽斯的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据It's a bike.And it's my new bike.(这是一辆自行车。这是我的新自行车)可知,自行车是新的。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Gd mrning(早上好)可知,见面的时间是早上。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据And it's my new bike.It's yellw.(这是我的新自行车。它是黄色的。)可知,自行车是黄色的。故选D。
三、作文(20分)
19.(20分)用下列内容提示编写对话。
1.互相问候!
2.Hw are yu?
3.用英语说这是什么?
4.它是什么颜色?
写作要求:1.字迹工整,尽量不要勾画;
2.请用英语写下来,以对话形式。
(A: B: )
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's this in English?
用英语说这是什么?本句是特殊疑问句,疑问词what什么,in English用英语。
【高分句型二】
What clr is it?
它是什么颜色?本句是特殊疑问句,疑问词what clr什么颜色。
【解答】A:Hi!Hw are yu?
B:I'm fine,thank yu.And yu?
A:I'm fine,t.(互相问候)What's this in English?【高分句型一】(用英语说这是什么?)
B:It's a jacket.
A:Spell it ,please.(请拼写它)
B:J﹣A﹣C﹣K﹣E﹣T.
A:What clr is it?【高分句型二】(它是什么颜色?)
B:It's blue.
A:Thank yu.Clthes(衣服)
Clr(颜色)
Price(价格)
scks
white,blue
4
pants
black
11
sweater(毛衣)
red,white
8
T﹣shirt
red,green,black
7
hat
black,red
6
Hell,bys and girls!My name is Linda.Nice t meet yu!My favrite(最喜欢的)clr is red.My jacket,my cup and my pencils are red.My quilt is red,t.
Hi,I'm He Qiang.I'm a by.My English name is Jack.Lk!This is my clck.It's white and black.That is my pen.It's blue.
Gd mrning!My name is Lucy.I'm an English girl.Nice t meet yu!This is my jacket.It's yellw.This is my eraser.It's yellw ,t.My favrite clr is yellw.
Clthes(衣服)
Clr(颜色)
Price(价格)
scks
white,blue
4
pants
black
11
sweater(毛衣)
red,white
8
T﹣shirt
red,green,black
7
hat
black,red
6
Hell,bys and girls!My name is Linda.Nice t meet yu!My favrite(最喜欢的)clr is red.My jacket,my cup and my pencils are red.My quilt is red,t.
Hi,I'm He Qiang.I'm a by.My English name is Jack.Lk!This is my clck.It's white and black.That is my pen.It's blue.
Gd mrning!My name is Lucy.I'm an English girl.Nice t meet yu!This is my jacket.It's yellw.This is my eraser.It's yellw ,t.My favrite clr is yellw.
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