山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A， 完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，用所给单词的正确形式填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）He is nly five，but he can English very well．（ ）
A．sayB．tellC．talkD．speak
2．（1分）—Mr.White，d yu think the fish ______ gd？
—Yes，I like it.（ ）
A．sundsB．tastesC．seesD．eats
3．（1分）Of all _____ subjects，I like math best.It's _____ interesting.（ ）
A．kind f；kind fB．kinds f；kind f
C．kind f；kinds fD．kinds f；kinds f
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ will the invitatins be sent t ur guests？
﹣﹣﹣In three days．（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lngD．Hw far
5．（1分）Listen!Smene______ fr help!Let's g t see it.（ ）
A．callsB．callingC．is callingD．t call
6．（1分）There__________ sme milk in the glass．（ ）
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
7．（1分）She ______ in the ______ pl last weekend.（ ）
A．swims；swimmingB．swam；swim
C．swam；swamD．swam；swimming
8．（1分）He put n his cat and _______.（ ）
A．g utB．ges utC．went utD．ging ut
9．（1分）Tm thinks he is _______but his mther still desn't let him travel by himself.（ ）
A．enugh ldB．ld enugh
C．tall enughD．enugh tall
10．（1分）Cla is ， and it's nt gd fr yur .（ ）
A．healthy； healthB．unhealthy； healthy
C．unhealthy； healthD．health； health
二、 完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）Tday was a bad day!It all started this mrning.It was time t g t schl，but my brther Sam wasn't（1） .He culdn't find his English hmewrk.We lked fr it fr a lng time and finally I （2） it under the sfa.And then Mum said she didn't gt her car keys.We lked fr them，but we culdn't find （3） anywhere.We had t be at schl at nine 'clck and it was already half past eight.The schl wasn't near ur huse，（4）___ we decided t walk there.
We hurried t schl，but we were still （5） .We ran int the classrm fast.I felt （6） all the mrning.When my classmates talked and laughed，I felt even wrse （更糟糕）.
At lunchtime，all my friends went ut t play games，but I had t stay in（7） and d my maths.It was t bad!At the end f the day，Mum came t get us and we （8） back hme again.When we gt hme，we were very tired.Then，suddenly，Sam said "Lk!" and pinted（9） the car.There，in the car dr，the （10） !We all laughed until Mum said quietly， "I can't find the keys t the huse nw!"
三、阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）
12．（5分）
MISSING （丢失的） CAT
（1）The title（标题）tells that smene .
A．lst smething
B．wants t buy smething
C．fund smething
D．wants t sell smething
（2）Which part d yu read t knw where t take Bard？
A．"If Yu See Him"
B．"Hw He Lks"
C．"Missing Cat"
D．"Hw He Sunds"
（3）What des the picture shw？
A．Where Bard lives
B．Hw Bard sunds
C．What Bard lks like
D．Whse cat Bard is
（4）The meaning f the underlined wrd "reward" in the passage is .
A．账单
B．证据
C．报酬
D．惩罚
（5）The heading "If Yu See Him" tells .
A．hw Bard gt lst
B．where t lk fr Bard
C．wh is lking fr Bard
D．what t d if yu find Bard
13．（5分）Laughter yga （欢笑瑜伽） is a new way fr peple t take exercise．It is ppular arund the wrld these days．Laughter is a simple way t make yu happier and healthier．
Dr．Madan Kataria started the first laughter club in 1995 in India．It's free fr peple wh want t jin the club．Nw there are mre than 5 000 laughter clubs all arund the wrld． "Wrld Laughter Day" is n the first Sunday f May every year．Many peple arund the wrld cme tgether n that day t laugh happily．
Dr．Madan Kataria said， "Laughter is gd fr yur bdy．It can help peple feel better．If peple spend mre time laughing，they will nt catch a cld easily．" S in rder t imprve（改善） health，mre and mre peple jin the laughter clubs．In India，laughter yga classes are ppular with schl students．It's a gd idea fr yu t d laughter yga．
（1）The first laughter club was started in ．
A．China
B．India
C．America
D．Australia
（2）There are laughter clubs in the wrld nw．
A．500
B．ver 500
C．5000
D．ver 5000
（3）"Wrld Laughter Day" is n the first f May every year．
A．Mnday
B．Wednesday
C．Saturday
D．Sunday
（4）Mre peple jin the laughter clubs t ．
A．kill time
B．make friends
C．have gd health
D．learn hw t laugh
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？
A．Laughter Yga
B．Wrld Laughter Day
C．The First Laughter Club
D．The Laughter Yga Classes
14．（5分） D yu knw the tw lvely mascts （吉祥物）？Yu may knw the five Fuwa dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17th，2019，the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.Nw，let's see wh they are.
Lk at the panda!It lks like an astrnaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and lks fat，s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the clur f ice and snw. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.I think it is s cute and lvely.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern （灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey RhnRhn".When the Chinese New Year cmes，peple always make r buy red lanterns.Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck，s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. "Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
（1）Wh are the mascts f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？
A．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn.
B．Shuey Rhn Rhn and Fuwa.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen and Fuwa.
（2）What des the writer think f Bing Dwen Dwen？
A．Beautiful and perfect.
B．Cute and lvely.
C．Lively and cute.
（3）What des Shuey RhnRhn lk like？
A．Panda.
B．Lantern.
C．Red ball.
（4）Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes？
A．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
B．Because "Shuey Rhn Rhn" is red and it is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are the symbl f hpe and gd luck.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16th.
B．"Shuey Rhn Rhn" likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much.
15．（5分）Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life.They are ur first teachers in ur life.They lve us and help us all the time.But d yu want t get n well with them？Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether （一起）
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther？Ask yur parents t play with yu.G utside tgether，d sme sprts，r g t the mvies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu meet sme unhappy things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice （建议）.They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn't have t be the best but yu need t have a try.They will be happy t see yu have the curage（勇气）t make yur dream cme true.It lets them knw they're ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
（1）Why are ur parents imprtant t us？
A.They teach us in ur schl.
B.They always wrry abut us.
C.They always help and lve us.
（2）Hw d we have fun with ur parents in the passage？
A.Help ur parents with husewrk.
B.G utside t see the mvies tgether.
C.Tell ur parents funny things.
（3）When we have prblems，we can accrding t （根据） the passage.
A.tell ur parents and ask fr help
B.ask ur friends fr help
C.have a try by urselves
（4）Frm the passage we knw that ur parents will be happy when .
A.they make a meal fr us
B.we meet sme unhappy things
C.we wrk hard t make ur dream cme true
（5）The best title （标题） fr the passage is .
A.Hw t talk with parents
B.Hw t keep happy with parents
C.Hw t lve parents
16．（10分）It was a sunny day.A little girl sat n a chair in the garden，hlding tw apples in her hands.She liked lking at the beautiful cluds in the sky.At that time，her mum came t her and asked her "Sweetie（甜心），culd yu give Mum ne apple？""
The girl lked at her mum fr a secnd.She didn't say anything.Then she suddenly tk a bite（咬）n ne apple.After that she tk a bite f anther apple in her ther hand.Seeing this，her mther felt surprised（惊讶）and unhappy.But she kept smiling because she didn't want t shw her sadness（怒火）.
Then after a minute，the little girl handed ne f the apples t her mm and said， "Mm，take this ne.This is the sweeter（更甜的） ne. "Suddenly，her mum gt t knw her mistake（误解）f quickly judging the act f her daughter in the wrng way.A strng feeling（感情）went up in her heart—she felt really srry fr her mistake and was deeply tuched（感到）by what her daughter did.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
（1）What was the weather like？

（2）Where did the little girl sit when her mm came t her？

（3）What did the girl say when her mm asked her fr an apple？

（4）Hw did the mther feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite n bth（两个） apples？

（5）What d yu think f the little girl's feeling fr her mm？

四、词汇运用。根据句子意思及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
17．（2分）I lve （有教育意义的）mvies because I can learn a lt frm them.
18．（2分）Jackie Chan acts s well in actin mvies，s he is a （成功的） actr.
19．（2分）Is it （必要的）fr me t d s？
20．（2分）As the （谚语） ges， "Where there is a will，there is a way."
21．（2分）We were （不幸的）because we didn't pass the math test yesterday.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
22．（2分）Zhang Daqian is a great （art）.
23．（2分）His schl had a lt f （activity） at ten yesterday.
24．（2分）I am （surprise）that the little girl can speak English s well.
25．（2分）If yu put yur heart int studying English，yu will be （success） in the future．
26．（2分）Big Screen Cinema has the （cmfrtable）seats in ur city.
六、写作（共两节，满分20分）
27．（5分）My friend Li Hua des different kinds f activities in his free time.He runs three times a week in the park.He climbs muntains nce a week.He lves climbing，because he thinks it's gd fr his health.He ges t the museum nce a mnth and ges t the mvies twice a week.He enjys reading very much.He reads bks every day.What's mre，he thinks reading is gd fr his mind.
Hw clrful his free time activities are!
28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm给你写了一封电子邮件询问你的暑假生活。请回复Tm的邮件。
其中包括的要点如下：
• Where are yu ging in yur summer hliday？
• Why are yu ging there？
• What are yu ging t d there？
要求：
1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hell，Tm!
Hw is it ging？_____________
Yurs，Li Hua
2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把答案填在答题栏内。
1．（1分）He is nly five，but he can English very well．（ ）
A．sayB．tellC．talkD．speak
【分析】他只有五岁，但英语说得很好．
【解答】say说出，说过，侧重内容，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容，通常用作及物动词．tell告诉，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，有时含嘱托、命令之意，常后接双宾语或复合宾语．Talk谈论某事， 强调双方"交谈"．用作不及物动词时，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话．speak说，讲，不强调说话内容．用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言．根据句意"他只有五岁，但英语说得很好"可知，后面跟English作宾语，要填speak．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
2．（1分）—Mr.White，d yu think the fish ______ gd？
—Yes，I like it.（ ）
A．sundsB．tastesC．seesD．eats
【分析】—怀特先生，你认为这条鱼尝起来好吃吗？
—是的，我喜欢它。
【解答】A听起来；B尝起来；C看见；D吃；由空后形容词gd可知，应填入AB项感官动词，一起构成系表结构，再结合逻辑可知，鱼应该是尝起来美味，所以B项正确。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．（1分）Of all _____ subjects，I like math best.It's _____ interesting.（ ）
A．kind f；kind fB．kinds f；kind f
C．kind f；kinds fD．kinds f；kinds f
【分析】在所有科目中，我最喜欢数学。它有点有趣。
【解答】kinds f意思是各式各样的。kind f单独用，表示"有点"，后接形容词或副词。根据句意，B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】中考英语试题常考查形容词短语的用法，但容易混淆的形容词短语、常用形容词短语的习惯用法、常用形容词短语，这些是考查的重点。
4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ will the invitatins be sent t ur guests？
﹣﹣﹣In three days．（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw snC．Hw lngD．Hw far
【分析】﹣﹣多久邀请函将发送给我们的客人？
﹣﹣在三天内．
【解答】答案：B hw ften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；hw sn"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；hw lng问的是多长时间；Hw far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；根据In three days．可知上文应该是问："要多久"．应该用Hw sn，故选：B
【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查hw sn"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"．
5．（1分）Listen!Smene______ fr help!Let's g t see it.（ ）
A．callsB．callingC．is callingD．t call
【分析】听!有人在呼救!我们去看看吧。
【解答】题干部分需要完成的是句子的谓语部分，因此先排除不可以填入的选项B，D；剩余的选项中：A一般现在时；C现在进行时；结合语境可知：听!有人在呼救!因此需要填入的是一个现在进行时，结构是：主语+am/is/are+ding。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
6．（1分）There__________ sme milk in the glass．（ ）
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【分析】玻璃杯里有一些牛奶．
【解答】考查there be句型．句意"玻璃杯里有一些牛奶．"．there be句型"有"的意思．不再用have了．be动词单复数与邻近主语一致．由milk不可数名词．可知，用is．
故选：A．
【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．
7．（1分）She ______ in the ______ pl last weekend.（ ）
A．swims；swimmingB．swam；swim
C．swam；swamD．swam；swimming
【分析】上周末她在游泳池游泳。
【解答】第一个空，根据last weekend"上周末"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式swam"游泳"。A不正确。第二个空，用动名词swimming作定语，修饰名词pl。B/C不正确。
故选：D。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，分析时间状语，掌握动名词作定语的知识点，结合语境完成试题。
8．（1分）He put n his cat and _______.（ ）
A．g utB．ges utC．went utD．ging ut
【分析】他穿上外套就出去了。
【解答】可知put n his cat中的put可知此题时态用一般过去时态，and链接两个并列的动作，故用g的过去式went。
故选C。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
9．（1分）Tm thinks he is _______but his mther still desn't let him travel by himself.（ ）
A．enugh ldB．ld enugh
C．tall enughD．enugh tall
【分析】汤姆认为他已经够大了，但他母亲仍然不让他独自旅行。
【解答】enugh足够的，修饰形容词和副词，要放在所修饰的词后面，所以AD排除，根据后面：但他母亲仍然不让他独自旅行。说明指的是年龄。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词位置的掌握。
10．（1分）Cla is ， and it's nt gd fr yur .（ ）
A．healthy； healthB．unhealthy； healthy
C．unhealthy； healthD．health； health
【分析】可乐是不健康的，而且它对你的健康不利。
【解答】healthy形容词，健康的，用于修饰名词或置于系动词之后，health名词，健康，unhealthy不健康的，用于修饰名词或置于系动词之后，is为系动词，用形容词，yur为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。根据句意判断可乐是不健康的，对健康不利。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词的含义和用法，掌握名词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。
二、 完形填空（10分）
11．（10分）Tday was a bad day!It all started this mrning.It was time t g t schl，but my brther Sam wasn't（1） C .He culdn't find his English hmewrk.We lked fr it fr a lng time and finally I （2） B it under the sfa.And then Mum said she didn't gt her car keys.We lked fr them，but we culdn't find （3） D anywhere.We had t be at schl at nine 'clck and it was already half past eight.The schl wasn't near ur huse，（4） A we decided t walk there.
We hurried t schl，but we were still （5） B .We ran int the classrm fast.I felt （6） D all the mrning.When my classmates talked and laughed，I felt even wrse （更糟糕）.
At lunchtime，all my friends went ut t play games，but I had t stay in（7） A and d my maths.It was t bad!At the end f the day，Mum came t get us and we （8） B back hme again.When we gt hme，we were very tired.Then，suddenly，Sam said "Lk!" and pinted（9） D the car.There，in the car dr，the （10） C !We all laughed until Mum said quietly， "I can't find the keys t the huse nw!"
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家糟糕的一天。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。late迟的；tired累的；ready准备好的；sad悲伤的。根据He culdn't find his English hmewrk.（他找不到他的英语作业。）可知，英语作业没找到，所以是没有准备好。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。read读书：fund发现、找到；cut切；lst丢失。根据We lked fr it fr a lng time（我找了很长时间）可知，此处是指最后找到了。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。it它；ne一个；us我们；them它们。根据lked fr them（寻找它们）可知，此处them代指上文提到的car keys。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。but但是：and和；s因此；because因为。根据句意，学校不在我们家附近，我们决定走着去，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选but。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。early早的；late迟的；exact确切的；fast快的。根据We hurried t schl（我们匆匆赶到学校）和but（但是）可知，此处是指匆匆赶到学校，但还是迟到了。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒服的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据When my classmates talked and laughed，I felt even wrse （更糟糕）.（当我的同学们有说有笑的时候，我感觉更糟了。）可知，此处是指作者感到很悲伤。故选D。
（7）名词辨析。class教室；bed床；hspital医院；hme家。根据and d my maths（做我的数学）可知，是在课堂上做数学。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。jumped跳；walked走；drve开车；climbed爬。根据again（又）可知，妈妈来接我们，我们又走回家了。故选B。
（9）介词辨析。during在…期间：near在…附近；f的；at在。pint at为固定搭配，意为"指着"。句意：然后，突然，Sam说："看!"并指着汽车。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。sfa沙发；hmewrk作业；keys钥匙；bks书。根据And then Mum said she didn't gt her car keys.（然后妈妈说她没有车钥匙。）可知，此处是指车钥匙。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）
12．（5分）
MISSING （丢失的） CAT
（1）The title（标题）tells that smene A .
A．lst smething
B．wants t buy smething
C．fund smething
D．wants t sell smething
（2）Which part d yu read t knw where t take Bard？ A
A．"If Yu See Him"
B．"Hw He Lks"
C．"Missing Cat"
D．"Hw He Sunds"
（3）What des the picture shw？ C
A．Where Bard lives
B．Hw Bard sunds
C．What Bard lks like
D．Whse cat Bard is
（4）The meaning f the underlined wrd "reward" in the passage is C .
A．账单
B．证据
C．报酬
D．惩罚
（5）The heading "If Yu See Him" tells D .
A．hw Bard gt lst
B．where t lk fr Bard
C．wh is lking fr Bard
D．what t d if yu find Bard
【分析】本文是一则寻猫启示。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据MISSING （丢失的） CAT（丢失的猫）可知本文是一则寻猫启示。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据IF YOU SEE HIM：Please call 555﹣5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give yu a reward.（如果你看到他：请致电555﹣5555或将他带到我们樱桃巷10号的家。我们会给你一个奖励。）可知可以看IF YOU SEE HIM。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据图片可知是一只猫。故可知是猫的长相，故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据Please call 555﹣5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give yu a reward.（请致电555﹣5555或将他带到我们樱桃巷10号的家。我们会给你一个奖励。）可知指的是报酬。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据IF YOU SEE HIM：Please call 555﹣5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give yu a reward.（如果你看到他：请致电555﹣5555或将他带到我们樱桃巷10号的家。我们会给你一个奖励。）可知指的是如果你找到了Bard，怎么做。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（5分）Laughter yga （欢笑瑜伽） is a new way fr peple t take exercise．It is ppular arund the wrld these days．Laughter is a simple way t make yu happier and healthier．
Dr．Madan Kataria started the first laughter club in 1995 in India．It's free fr peple wh want t jin the club．Nw there are mre than 5 000 laughter clubs all arund the wrld． "Wrld Laughter Day" is n the first Sunday f May every year．Many peple arund the wrld cme tgether n that day t laugh happily．
Dr．Madan Kataria said， "Laughter is gd fr yur bdy．It can help peple feel better．If peple spend mre time laughing，they will nt catch a cld easily．" S in rder t imprve（改善） health，mre and mre peple jin the laughter clubs．In India，laughter yga classes are ppular with schl students．It's a gd idea fr yu t d laughter yga．
（1）The first laughter club was started in B ．
A．China
B．India
C．America
D．Australia
（2）There are D laughter clubs in the wrld nw．
A．500
B．ver 500
C．5000
D．ver 5000
（3）"Wrld Laughter Day" is n the first D f May every year．
A．Mnday
B．Wednesday
C．Saturday
D．Sunday
（4）Mre peple jin the laughter clubs t C ．
A．kill time
B．make friends
C．have gd health
D．learn hw t laugh
（5）What's the best title fr the passage？ A
A．Laughter Yga
B．Wrld Laughter Day
C．The First Laughter Club
D．The Laughter Yga Classes
【分析】笑声瑜伽是一种新的锻炼方式．现在它在世界各地很流行．为了改善健康，越来越多的人加入了笑声俱乐部．
【解答】1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段 Dr．Madan Kataria started the first laughter club in 1995 in India．卡塔里亚博士于1995年在印度成立了第一个笑声俱乐部．由此可知，第一个笑声俱乐部在"印度"成立．故选：B
2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段 Nw there are mre than 5 000 laughter clubs all arund the wrld．现在全世界有5000多个笑声俱乐部．由此可知，现在"超过了5000"个俱乐部．故选：D
3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段中 "Wrld Laughter Day" is n the first Sunday f May every year．"世界笑声日"是每年5月的第一个星期日．由此可知，是五月的第一个"周日"．故选：D
4）C 细节理解题．根据第二段S in rder t imprve（改善） health，mre and mre peple jin the laughter clubs．为了改善健康，越来越多的人加入了笑俱乐部．由此可知，人们加入俱乐部的目的是"为了有个好的身体"．故选：C
5）A 主旨大意题．根据第一句Laughter yga is a new way fr peple t take exercise．笑声瑜伽是一种新的锻炼方式．结合本文大意：主要讲的笑声瑜伽的形成及人们练习笑声瑜伽的目的．结合选项A．笑声瑜伽；B．世界欢笑日；C．第一个笑声俱乐部；D．笑声瑜伽课程．由此可知．故选：A
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
14．（5分） D yu knw the tw lvely mascts （吉祥物）？Yu may knw the five Fuwa dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17th，2019，the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.Nw，let's see wh they are.
Lk at the panda!It lks like an astrnaut （宇航员）.It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and lks fat，s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".White is the clur f ice and snw. "Bing Dwen Dwen" likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.I think it is s cute and lvely.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern （灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey RhnRhn".When the Chinese New Year cmes，peple always make r buy red lanterns.Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck，s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. "Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
（1）Wh are the mascts f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games？ A
A．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn.
B．Shuey Rhn Rhn and Fuwa.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen and Fuwa.
（2）What des the writer think f Bing Dwen Dwen？ B
A．Beautiful and perfect.
B．Cute and lvely.
C．Lively and cute.
（3）What des Shuey RhnRhn lk like？ B
A．Panda.
B．Lantern.
C．Red ball.
（4）Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes？ C
A．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
B．Because "Shuey Rhn Rhn" is red and it is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are the symbl f hpe and gd luck.
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16th.
B．"Shuey Rhn Rhn" likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It wears an ice shell （冰壳） and lks fat，s we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen".（它戴着一层冰壳，看起来很胖，所以我们叫它"冰墩墩"。）以及"Shuey Rhn Rhn" can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.（"雪绒绒"可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会取得好成绩。）可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩和雪绒绒。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据I think it is s cute and lvely.（我认为它很可爱。）可知，它很可爱。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern （灯笼）？The lantern's name is "Shuey RhnRhn".（你觉得红色的吉祥物看起来像灯笼吗？灯笼的名字叫"雪绒绒"。）可知，雪绒绒长得像灯笼。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据When the Chinese New Year cmes，peple always make r buy red lanterns.Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck，s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.（当中国新年到来时，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。）可知，因为人们认为红灯笼是希望和好运的象征。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.（不同国家的许多人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，他们在互联网上表达他们的爱。）可知，不同国家的许多人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（5分）Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life.They are ur first teachers in ur life.They lve us and help us all the time.But d yu want t get n well with them？Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether （一起）
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther？Ask yur parents t play with yu.G utside tgether，d sme sprts，r g t the mvies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu meet sme unhappy things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice （建议）.They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn't have t be the best but yu need t have a try.They will be happy t see yu have the curage（勇气）t make yur dream cme true.It lets them knw they're ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
（1）Why are ur parents imprtant t us？ C
A.They teach us in ur schl.
B.They always wrry abut us.
C.They always help and lve us.
（2）Hw d we have fun with ur parents in the passage？ B
A.Help ur parents with husewrk.
B.G utside t see the mvies tgether.
C.Tell ur parents funny things.
（3）When we have prblems，we can A accrding t （根据） the passage.
A.tell ur parents and ask fr help
B.ask ur friends fr help
C.have a try by urselves
（4）Frm the passage we knw that ur parents will be happy when C .
A.they make a meal fr us
B.we meet sme unhappy things
C.we wrk hard t make ur dream cme true
（5）The best title （标题） fr the passage is B .
A.Hw t talk with parents
B.Hw t keep happy with parents
C.Hw t lve parents
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些如何和父母快乐相处的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They lve us and help us all the time.（他们爱我们，一直帮助我们。）可知，我们的父母对我们很重要是因为他们总是帮助我们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段G utside tgether，d sme sprts，r g t the mvies.（一起出去，做些运动，或者去看电影。）可知，通过和父母一起去电影院，可以和父母相处得愉快。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段When yu meet sme unhappy things，yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.（当你遇到一些不愉快的事情时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。）可知，当遇到一些不愉快的事情时，可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They will be happy t see yu have the curage t make yur dream cme true.（他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现梦想。）可知，当你有勇气使梦想成真时，你的父母会很开心的。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些如何和父母快乐相处的建议。故最佳标题为"如何与父母相处愉快"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（10分）It was a sunny day.A little girl sat n a chair in the garden，hlding tw apples in her hands.She liked lking at the beautiful cluds in the sky.At that time，her mum came t her and asked her "Sweetie（甜心），culd yu give Mum ne apple？""
The girl lked at her mum fr a secnd.She didn't say anything.Then she suddenly tk a bite（咬）n ne apple.After that she tk a bite f anther apple in her ther hand.Seeing this，her mther felt surprised（惊讶）and unhappy.But she kept smiling because she didn't want t shw her sadness（怒火）.
Then after a minute，the little girl handed ne f the apples t her mm and said， "Mm，take this ne.This is the sweeter（更甜的） ne. "Suddenly，her mum gt t knw her mistake（误解）f quickly judging the act f her daughter in the wrng way.A strng feeling（感情）went up in her heart—she felt really srry fr her mistake and was deeply tuched（感到）by what her daughter did.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
（1）What was the weather like？
It was a sunny day.
（2）Where did the little girl sit when her mm came t her？
On a chair utside.
（3）What did the girl say when her mm asked her fr an apple？
She didn't say anything.
（4）Hw did the mther feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite n bth（两个） apples？
She felt surprised and unhappy.
（5）What d yu think f the little girl's feeling fr her mm？
She lves her mther and wants t give her smething better.
【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩坐在外面的椅子上，手里拿着两个苹果。她妈妈走过来，轻轻地问她："亲爱的，你能给妈妈一个苹果吗？"女孩看了她妈妈一眼，什么也没说，然后她突然咬了一个苹果，就在那之后，她很快又咬了一个她拿在另一只手上的苹果。看到这一幕，她母亲感到既惊讶又不高兴，她一直微笑着，因为她不想表现出她的悲伤。过了一会儿，小女孩把一个苹果递给妈妈说："妈妈，拿着这个。这是更甜的。"她妈妈意识到她错误地迅速判断女儿的行为，心中涌起一股强烈的感情，她为自己的错误感到非常抱歉，女儿的所作所为深深地打动了她。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was a sunny day.（是一个晴朗的一天）可知天气晴朗，故答案为It was a sunny day。
（2）细节理解题。根据A little girl sat n a chair utside，（一个小女孩坐在外面的椅子上，）可知小女孩的妈妈来找她时，她坐在外面的椅子上。故答案为On a chair utside。
（3）细节推测题。根据The girl lked at her mum fr a secnd.She didn't say anything.（女孩看了她妈妈一眼，什么也没说。）可知当她妈妈向她要苹果时，她什么也没说。故答案为She didn't say anything。
（4）细节理解题。根据Seeing this，her mther felt surprised（惊讶）and unhappy.（看到这一幕，她的妈妈感到既惊讶又不高兴。）可知，这位妈妈既惊讶又不高兴。故答案为She felt surprised and unhappy。
（5）个人观点题。我认为她爱她的母亲，想给她更好的东西。故答案为She lves her mther and wants t give her smething better。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词汇运用。根据句子意思及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
17．（2分）I lve educatinal （有教育意义的）mvies because I can learn a lt frm them.
【分析】我喜欢教育性的电影，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。
【解答】有教育意义的，英语表达是：educatinal。形容词。
故答案为educatinal。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．（2分）Jackie Chan acts s well in actin mvies，s he is a successful （成功的） actr.
【分析】成龙在动作片里演得很好，所以他是一个成功的演员。
【解答】根据所给汉语可知successful意为"成功的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词actr。
故填：successful。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
19．（2分）Is it necessary （必要的）fr me t d s？
【分析】我有必要这样做吗？
【解答】It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth"对某人来说，做某事是"固定搭配。根据提示"必要的"可知，填形容词necessary。
故答案为：necessary。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（2分）As the saying （谚语） ges， "Where there is a will，there is a way."
【分析】俗话说："有志者事竟成。"
【解答】根据提示"谚语"可知，这里ges第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词saying。
故答案为：saying。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（2分）We were unlucky （不幸的）because we didn't pass the math test yesterday.
【分析】我们很不走运，因为昨天数学考试没有通过。
【解答】根据提示"不幸的"可知，were系动词，系表结构，填形容词unlucky作表语。
故答案为：unlucky。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
22．（2分）Zhang Daqian is a great artist （art）.
【分析】张大千是一位伟大的艺术家。
【解答】art艺术，名词。根据"张大千是一位伟大的。"可知，应该是"艺术家"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词artist。
故答案为：artist。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（2分）His schl had a lt f activities （activity） at ten yesterday.
【分析】昨天十点钟他的学校有很多活动。
【解答】a lt f"很多"修饰名词activity的复数activities"活动"。
故答案为：activities。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（2分）I am surprised （surprise）that the little girl can speak English s well.
【分析】我很惊讶这个小女孩英语说得这么好。
【解答】surprise惊讶，名词或动词。根据系动词am可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语，主语I"我"，用ed形容词surprised"惊讶的"。
故答案为：surprised。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（2分）If yu put yur heart int studying English，yu will be successful （success） in the future．
【分析】如果你把你的心放在学习英语上，你将会取得成功．
【解答】答案：successful．be是一个系动词，后面可以跟形容词作表语，此题中，success是名词形式，它的形容词是successful．故填：successful．
【点评】此种题目重点考查的是"词性"的问题，分析好所给空白处要用什么词性，题目就一目了然了．
26．（2分）Big Screen Cinema has the mst cmfrtable （cmfrtable）seats in ur city.
【分析】大屏幕电影院有我们城市最舒适的座位。
【解答】cmfrtable舒服的，形容词。根据in ur city"在我们城市"可知，三者以上比较，用形容词cmfrtable的最高级the mst cmfrtable"最舒适的"。
故答案为：mst cmfrtable。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、写作（共两节，满分20分）
27．（5分）My friend Li Hua des different kinds f activities in his free time.He runs three times a week in the park.He climbs muntains nce a week.He lves climbing，because he thinks it's gd fr his health.He ges t the museum nce a mnth and ges t the mvies twice a week.He enjys reading very much.He reads bks every day.What's mre，he thinks reading is gd fr his mind.
Hw clrful his free time activities are!
【分析】作者讲了她的朋友李华在业余时间做各种各样的活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）runs.根据He runs three times a week in the park.可知他一周在公园里跑三次。故答案为runs。
（2）climbs muntains.根据He climbs muntains nce a week.可知他一周爬山一次。故答案为climbs muntains。
（3）ges t the museum.根据He ges t the museum nce a mnth.他一个月去一次博物馆。故答案为ges t the museum。
（4）ges t the mvies.根据He ges t the museum nce a mnth and ges t the mvies twice a week.可知他一周去看两次电影。故答案为ges t the mvies。
（5）reads bks.根据He reads bks every day.可知他每天都看书。故答案为reads bks。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm给你写了一封电子邮件询问你的暑假生活。请回复Tm的邮件。
其中包括的要点如下：
• Where are yu ging in yur summer hliday？
• Why are yu ging there？
• What are yu ging t d there？
要求：
1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.80词左右，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hell，Tm!
Hw is it ging？_____________
Yurs，Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's really a Chinese treasure which is famus arund the wrld．
它是举世闻名的中国珍宝。本句使用了定语从句which is famus arund the wrld。
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t my trip．
我期待着我的旅行。lk frward t 期待。
【解答】Hell，Tm!
Hw is it ging？The summer hliday is cming．I am ging t Beijing．（要去北京）As everyne knws，Beijing is the capital city f China．It's a great and beautiful city．There are a lt f things t d.（为什么想去北京）I'm ging t visit the Great Wall．I'm ging t Tian'anmen Square t watch the raising f the natinal flag．I'm ging t see Beijing Opera in a theater．It's really a Chinese treasure which is famus arund the wrld． 【高分句型一】I like Beijing Opera a lt．（在北京要参观的地方和做的事情）I'm lking frward t my trip．【高分句型二】I'm sure I will have a gd trip．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。（1）A．late
B．tired
C．ready
D．sad
（2）A．read
B．fund
C．cut
D．lst
（3）A．it
B．ne
C．us
D．them
（4）A．but
B．and
C．s
D．because
（5）A．early
B．late
C．exact
D．fast
（6）A．cmfrtable
B．excited
C．happy
D．sad
（7）A．class
B．bed
C．hspital
D．hme
（8）A．jumped
B．walked
C．drve
D．climbed
（9）A．during
B．near
C．f
D．at
（10）A．sfa
B．hmewrk
C．keys
D．bks
HOW HE LOOKS
He is black and white.
His frnt paws（爪子）are white like glves.His name is Bard.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Bard is big，but he cries like a little yung cat.If yu hear a little mew and see that it is running away frm a big，strng cat，then yu find Bard.
We cannt find ur cat!
We lk fr him everywhere.
Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555﹣5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give yu a reward.
Hw ften
Activities
three times a week
（1）
nce a week
（2）
nce a mnth
（3）
twice a week
（4）
every day
（5）
（1）A．late
B．tired
C．ready
D．sad
（2）A．read
B．fund
C．cut
D．lst
（3）A．it
B．ne
C．us
D．them
（4）A．but
B．and
C．s
D．because
（5）A．early
B．late
C．exact
D．fast
（6）A．cmfrtable
B．excited
C．happy
D．sad
（7）A．class
B．bed
C．hspital
D．hme
（8）A．jumped
B．walked
C．drve
D．climbed
（9）A．during
B．near
C．f
D．at
（10）A．sfa
B．hmewrk
C．keys
D．bks
HOW HE LOOKS
He is black and white.
His frnt paws（爪子）are white like glves.His name is Bard.
HOW HE SOUNDS
Bard is big，but he cries like a little yung cat.If yu hear a little mew and see that it is running away frm a big，strng cat，then yu find Bard.
We cannt find ur cat!
We lk fr him everywhere.
Please help us!
IF YOU SEE HIM
Please call 555﹣5555 r bring him t ur huse at 10 Cherry Lane.We will give yu a reward.
Hw ften
Activities
three times a week
（1） runs
nce a week
（2） climbs muntains
nce a mnth
（3） ges t the museum
twice a week
（4） ges t the mvies
every day
（5） reads bks