浙江省宁波市宁海县跃龙中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波市宁海县跃龙中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了 n the way.， answer.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市宁海县跃龙中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含答案解析）
I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（15分）After a few months' study in New York，I couldn't wait to go home.Some friends drove me to the airport.I didn't know that two of them wrote（1）　 　and put them everywhere in my luggage （行李箱） on the way.
When I arrived at home and（2）　 　 my luggage，I found some（3）　 　 notes in my clothes.And they also put some in my bag.（4）　 　during the next month，I would find an encouraging note（5）　 　 I was getting a pen or a book.
I put all these notes on the wall next to my bed.They（6）　 　 me the great happiness and they came from my（7）　 　small love.
Yesterday I wanted to send some kindness to my（8）　 　 for his birthday.He has given so （9）　 　 to many people﹣﹣family，friends and strangers﹣﹣and I thought that a small of act of kindness is the （10）　 　 gift of all.
While I was trying to （11）　 　 what to do，I saw the encouraging notes on my（12）　 　.I took down some of them and walked（13）　 　my neighbor's house，putting them（14）　 　on the window，the door and the wall.
It made me smile to think of the good friends.They （15）　 　these notes a few months ago and to see how the love would travel around my neighborhood.

（1）A notes
B.diaries
C.books
D.letters
（2）A.broke
B opened
C.took
D.lost
（3）A.interesting
B.understanding
C.encouraging
D.relaxing
（4）A.But
B.So
C.Or
D.Though
（5）A.when
B.before
C.if
D.until
（6）A.told
B.taught
C.brought
D.asked
（7）A.classmates'
B.friends'
C.neighbors'
D.family's
（8）A.father
B.son
C.teacher
D.neighbor
（9）A.many
B much
C.few
D.little
（10）A.best
B.worst
C.better
D.smaller
（11）A.look
B.make
C.put
D.decide
（12）A.desk
B.door
C.wall
D.window
（13）A.on
B.around
C.at
D.for
（14）A.everywhere
B.somewhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
（15）A.read
B.heard
C.wrote
D.saw
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2．（6分）Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture （文化） of a country.For example，the popular Japanese manga Naruto （《火影忍者》） shows us life about ninjias.US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero （超级英雄） culture.While，for Chinese animation （动画），we can not just see our traditional （传统的） culture，like ink painting and paper cutting.It also offers us many different themes（主题）：family love，teamwork，heroism and so on.
Starting from 1926 when Chinese cartoons first said hello to people，Chinese animation has entertained （娱乐） us for nearly 90 years.Here are some of the great ones.
The Magic Brush （1955）《神笔马良》
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.One day，he gets a magic brush.When he paints with the brush，everything he draws becomes real.The brush soon gets the attention of bad people in the village.They make Ma draw a gold mountain.But Ma wants to punish （惩罚） them with his brush.He becomes a little hero to the village.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mom（1961）《小蝌蚪妈妈》
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.But they have never seen their mother since they were born.So they begin a journey to find their mother.On the way，although they mistake others for their mother，they finally find her.
（1）When was the first Chinese cartoon invented？ 　 　
A.In 1926.
B.In 1955.
C.In 1961.
D.In 1964
（2）What is the theme of The Magic Brush？ 　 　
A.Teamwork.
B.Heroism
C.Family love.
D.Traditional culture.
（3）The passage is probably taken from a 　 　.
A.novel
B.diary
C.magazine
D.dictionary
3．（8分）A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet. "What's the problem？" The vet asked him when he arrived. "My cow's ill，" the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her.She's lying down and won't eat.She's making a strange noise."The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill，" he said， "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into his hand and said， "Give her these.The pills should make her better.""How should I give them to her？" the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube （管子）and said， "Put this tube in her mouth，then put the pills in the tube and blow.That'll make it."
The next day the vet came to the farm again.The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. "How's your cow？" the vet asked. "No change，" the farmer said， "and I'm feeling very strange myself." "Oh？" the vet said， "Why？" "I did what you said，" the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it." "And？" the vet asked. "The cow blew first，" the farmer said.

（1）In the story，the vet must be 　 　.
A.the farmer's friend
B.a milk factory
C.a hospital for cows
D.a doctor for animals
（2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow 　 　 .
A.couldn't lie down
B.didn't eat the pills
C.couldn't make any noise
D.was ill
（3）What medicine did the vet give the farmer？ 　 　
A.Bottle of pills.
B.A long tube.
C.Two pills.
D.A small box.
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.The farmer ate the pills himself .
B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C.The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
4．（8分）Are we alone in the universe？Is there life beyond Earth？
On April 28th，2020，China's radio telescope （射电望远镜） FAST，nicknamed"Eye of Heaven （天眼）"，began to look for alien life.
Radio telescopes can find signals from space.On Earth，our TVs and radios give out signals.Scientists believe that if aliens do exist，their technology would also give out signals like ours does.
Many radio telescopes around the world are being used to look for aliens.In 1977，for example，the Big Ear radio telescope in the USA found a strong 72﹣second signal from space.Many people believe it may have come from the intelligent life，but this is still a mystery.
FAST is the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope.It can find even the weakest signals from space.Scientists are excited about what it might find in the future.

（1）What did FAST begin to do on April 28th，2020？ 　 　
A.To look for alien life.
B.To look for other planets.
C.To look for the future.
D.To look for plants and animals.
（2）The underlined word "exist" means " 　 　" in English.
A.work
B.walk
C.play
D.live
（3）Where is the Big Ear radio telescope from？ 　 　
A.China.
B.Japan.
C.America.
D.Korea.
（4）How do the scientists feel about what FAST might find in the future？ 　 　
A.Bored.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
D.Interested.
5．（8分）If you get into the forest with your friends，stay with them always.If you don't，you may get lost.If you really get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends﹣ ﹣let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal （信号） by shouting or whistling （吹口哨） three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts，two whistles，or two gun ﹣shots （ 枪声）.When someone gives you a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house﹣ cover up to the holes with branches （ 树枝） with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don' t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is﹣ staying in one place.

（1）If you get lost in the forest，you should 　 　.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
（2）If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun，you should 　 　.
A.tell people that you are lost
B.keep up shouting or whistling
C shout at the top of your voice
D.shout or whistle three times
（3）When you want to leave your place to get drinking water，you should 　 　.
A.just go to the river
B.find some glasses or bottles before you go
C.make a fire so that you can have some tea
D.leave marks so that you can find your way back
（4）This passage mainly tells you 　 　.
A.when you hear a signal always three times，it is a call for help
B.what you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
6．（5分）Need some advice for leaning English？We have some great ones for you，and we're sure that they will help you learn English more easily.
（1）　 　 Find something interesting about your English study.Why not watch your favorite films in English？You could also read the lyrics of pop songs，or use the Internet to learn more about your favorite basketball or football players.
（2）　 　 Studying for 15 minutes each day is much better than studying 2 hours once a week.Studying is much more fun if you don't feel tired.
（3）　 　 Read English texts as often as you can.These could be news，short stories or novels.Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.
Don't look up every new word——even without a dictionary，you will understand a lot if you are interested in the topic.
（4）　 　Choose your favorite movies.Have paper and pen ready，as you may want to write down useful words and phrases.Listening to your favorite English songs is another helpful way.Read first and find out what the song is about.Pick out some words or phrases that you would like to learn how to use.A dictionary may also be helpful.

A.Learn through reading
B.Learn through movies and songs
C.Become interested
D.Don't study for long

（5）The passage is about 　 　.
A.the way to learn English better
B.how to sing English songs
C.how to make English interesting
D.the way to take an English test
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
7．（1分）He always takes an 　 　 （雨伞） with him in case of the rain.
8．（1分）We are all surprised at his 　 　 （创造性的） answer.
9．（1分）There are 20 　 　 （百分之） students agreeing with the first idea.
10．（1分）I have to go to the 　 　 （牙医） as I have a bad toothache.
11．（1分）We made an agreement after 　 　 （等待） for three hours.
12．（1分）I 　 　 （听见） a big noise when doing homework，so I went out.
13．（1分）There are only 　 　（四十） people in this hall，so it seems not crowded.
14．（1分）Go　 　（越过） the street and you will see the library on your right．
15．（1分）The boy 　 　 （选择） the blue model plane at last and went home happily.
16．（1分）We can sit the most 　 　（舒服） in that movie theater.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
17．（5分）
watch be tire they care
Do you feel（1）　 　of the same old daily life？"Survival Holiday" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Our company will take children into the great outdoors without （2）　 　 parents this summer.Why do people like"Survival Holiday"？Because they think being close to nature（3）　 　 good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time （4）　 　 TV and playing computer games.And parents （5）__　 　 too much about them."Survival Holiday" can bring them an important change.
V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
18．（10分）Do you know TFBOYS？It was （1）　 　 Chinese boy band （乐队）.It was started in 2013.Its full name was the Fighting toys.There were three members in the band.
（2）　 　were Wang Junkai，Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi.Many people were（3）
　 　 （interest） in this band at that time.But they disbanded （解散） it some years later and began to fight for their own dream.Wang Junkai is talented in （4）　 　 （sing） and has sung many songs.Wang Yuan likes telling jokes （笑话） （5）　 　 （make） people laugh.Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well （6）　 　 the other two boys， （7）　 　 he can dance better.
When most boys of their age spend their time （8）　 　 schoolwork，the three young singers show themselves to （9）　 　 （thousand） of people.They are really hard﹣working and （10）　 　gave up（放弃） in the face of difficulties.They are one of the best singers among the teenagers.
VI.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
19．（20分）如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信，分享你2022年异假是如何度过的。要点如下：
（1）学习仍然重要， ……；
（2）和家人共度时光，……；
（3）参加社会活动，做志愿者， ……；
文中需要包含以上要点，并适当发挥。
（提供词汇：社会活动social activities；志愿者volunteer）
短文格式：
Dear Lisa，
Long time no see!Today I'll tell you something about our holiday life.I have to say，for our students，life during the holiday is getting more and more interesting.This summer holiday，I did a lot of meaningful things._________________________
Yours，
Li Ming

2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市宁海县跃龙中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（15分）After a few months' study in New York，I couldn't wait to go home.Some friends drove me to the airport.I didn't know that two of them wrote（1）　A　and put them everywhere in my luggage （行李箱） on the way.
When I arrived at home and（2）　B　 my luggage，I found some（3）　C　 notes in my clothes.And they also put some in my bag.（4）　B　during the next month，I would find an encouraging note（5）　A　 I was getting a pen or a book.
I put all these notes on the wall next to my bed.They（6）　C　 me the great happiness and they came from my（7）　B　small love.
Yesterday I wanted to send some kindness to my（8）　D　 for his birthday.He has given so （9）　B　 to many people﹣﹣family，friends and strangers﹣﹣and I thought that a small of act of kindness is the （10）　A　 gift of all.
While I was trying to （11）　D　 what to do，I saw the encouraging notes on my（12）　C　.I took down some of them and walked（13）　B　my neighbor's house，putting them（14）　A　on the window，the door and the wall.
It made me smile to think of the good friends.They （15）　C　these notes a few months ago and to see how the love would travel around my neighborhood.

（1）A notes
B.diaries
C.books
D.letters
（2）A.broke
B opened
C.took
D.lost
（3）A.interesting
B.understanding
C.encouraging
D.relaxing
（4）A.But
B.So
C.Or
D.Though
（5）A.when
B.before
C.if
D.until
（6）A.told
B.taught
C.brought
D.asked
（7）A.classmates'
B.friends'
C.neighbors'
D.family's
（8）A.father
B.son
C.teacher
D.neighbor
（9）A.many
B much
C.few
D.little
（10）A.best
B.worst
C.better
D.smaller
（11）A.look
B.make
C.put
D.decide
（12）A.desk
B.door
C.wall
D.window
（13）A.on
B.around
C.at
D.for
（14）A.everywhere
B.somewhere
C.anywhere
D.nowhere
（15）A.read
B.heard
C.wrote
D.saw
【分析】本文主要讲了在作者离开时，他的朋友给他写了一些鼓励的便条，他回家后把它们贴在墙上，后来，他想给邻居带去善意，于是他把这些便条给邻居。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.便条，B.日记，C.书，D.信，根据I found some ___ notes in my clothes可知作者发现了便条，判断朋友给他写了很多便条。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.破坏，B.打开，C.带走，D.丢失，根据put them everywhere in my luggage （行李箱） on the way.可知便条在行李箱里，可知当他打开行李箱时发现了便条。故选B。
（3）形容词辨析。A.有趣的，B.善解人意的，C.鼓舞人心的，D.令人放松的，根据encouraging note可知是鼓舞人心的便条。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.但是，B.所以，C.或者，D.虽然，结合上文，And they also put some in my bag.（他们也在我的包里放了一些。）可知作者可以发现便条表示结果。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.在……之前，C.如果，D.直到，结合句意，在接下来的一个月里，____我得到一支笔或一本书，我会发现一个鼓励的便条。可知when符合题意。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A.告诉，B.教，C.带来，D.问，结合句意，它们为我____巨大的快乐，可知是带来。故选C。
（7）名词所有格辨析。A.同学的，B.朋友的，C.邻居的，D.家人的，根据Some friends drove me to the airport.I didn't know that two of them wrote notes（有些朋友送我去机场。我不知道两个人写了便条。）可知便条来自于朋友的爱。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.父亲，B.儿子，C.老师，D.邻居，根据my neighbor's house可知作者想给邻居送爱心。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。A.很多，B.很多，C.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，D.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。so much为副词短语，修饰实义动词。故选B。
（10）形容词最高级辨析。A.最好的，B.最差的，C.更好的，D.更小的，结合句意，我想一份善意的举动是所有里面最好的礼物，可知best符合题意。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A.看，B.制作，C.放置，D.决定，结合句意，当我试图___做什么的时候，我看到了鼓励的便条。可知decide符合题意。故选D。
（12）名词辨析。A.书桌，B.门，C.墙，D.窗户，根据I put all these notes on the wall next to my bed.（我把所有的便条都贴在床旁边的墙上。）可知看到了墙上的便条。故选C。
（13）介词辨析。A.在……上面，B.在……周围，C.在，D.为了，walk around为短语，意为"四处走动"。故选B。
（14）不定副词辨析。A.到处，B.某处，C.某处，D.没什么地方，根据on the window，the door and the wall.可知是到处。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.阅读，B.听到，C.写，D.看见，根据Some friends drove me to the airport.I didn't know that two of them wrote notes（有些朋友送我去机场。我不知道两个人写了便条。）可知他们在几个月前写的便条。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，然后从A，B，C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2．（6分）Cartoons are like a window that let us see the culture （文化） of a country.For example，the popular Japanese manga Naruto （《火影忍者》） shows us life about ninjias.US cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero （超级英雄） culture.While，for Chinese animation （动画），we can not just see our traditional （传统的） culture，like ink painting and paper cutting.It also offers us many different themes（主题）：family love，teamwork，heroism and so on.
Starting from 1926 when Chinese cartoons first said hello to people，Chinese animation has entertained （娱乐） us for nearly 90 years.Here are some of the great ones.
The Magic Brush （1955）《神笔马良》
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.One day，he gets a magic brush.When he paints with the brush，everything he draws becomes real.The brush soon gets the attention of bad people in the village.They make Ma draw a gold mountain.But Ma wants to punish （惩罚） them with his brush.He becomes a little hero to the village.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mom（1961）《小蝌蚪妈妈》
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.But they have never seen their mother since they were born.So they begin a journey to find their mother.On the way，although they mistake others for their mother，they finally find her.
（1）When was the first Chinese cartoon invented？ 　A　
A.In 1926.
B.In 1955.
C.In 1961.
D.In 1964
（2）What is the theme of The Magic Brush？ 　B　
A.Teamwork.
B.Heroism
C.Family love.
D.Traditional culture.
（3）The passage is probably taken from a 　C　.
A.novel
B.diary
C.magazine
D.dictionary
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的动画片文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Starting from 1926 when Chinese cartoons first said hello to people，Chinese animation has entertained （娱乐） us for nearly 90 years.（从1926年中国动画第一次向人们打招呼开始，中国动画已经娱乐了我们近90年。）可知中国动画片开始于1926年。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据But Ma wants to punish （惩罚） them with his brush.He becomes a little hero to the village.（但是马想用他的刷子惩罚他们。他成了村里的小英雄。）可知《神笔马良》的主题是英雄主义。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据While，for Chinese animation （动画），we can not just see our traditional （传统的） culture，like ink painting and paper cutting.（而对于中国动画来说，我们不能只看到我们的传统文化，比如水墨画和剪纸。）可知本文可能来自杂志。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet. "What's the problem？" The vet asked him when he arrived. "My cow's ill，" the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her.She's lying down and won't eat.She's making a strange noise."The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill，" he said， "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into his hand and said， "Give her these.The pills should make her better.""How should I give them to her？" the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube （管子）and said， "Put this tube in her mouth，then put the pills in the tube and blow.That'll make it."
The next day the vet came to the farm again.The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. "How's your cow？" the vet asked. "No change，" the farmer said， "and I'm feeling very strange myself." "Oh？" the vet said， "Why？" "I did what you said，" the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it." "And？" the vet asked. "The cow blew first，" the farmer said.

（1）In the story，the vet must be 　D　.
A.the farmer's friend
B.a milk factory
C.a hospital for cows
D.a doctor for animals
（2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow 　D　 .
A.couldn't lie down
B.didn't eat the pills
C.couldn't make any noise
D.was ill
（3）What medicine did the vet give the farmer？ 　C　
A.Bottle of pills.
B.A long tube.
C.Two pills.
D.A small box.
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　A　
A.The farmer ate the pills himself .
B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C.The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.
D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
【分析】短文讲述了一个农夫精心养的奶牛生病了，他打电话给兽医，兽医来他家给牛拿了药。并告诉他给牛喂药的方法，结果农夫自己误食了药。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet.一个农夫养了一头牛。他很好地照顾了这头牛，有一天它生病了，他非常担心。他给兽医打了电话。可推断出在故事中，兽医一定是一名动物医生。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据A farmer had a cow.He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried.He telephoned the vet.一个农夫养了一头牛。他很好地照顾了这头牛，有一天它生病了，他非常担心。他给兽医打了电话。可知奶牛生病时，农夫向兽医求助。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into his hand and said， "Give her these.The pills should make her better.他从盒子里拿出一个瓶子，把两片药片放在手里，说：把这些给她。这些药片会让她好起来的。可知兽医给了农民两片药。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it." "And？" the vet asked. "The cow blew first，" the farmer said.我把管子放进牛嘴里，然后把两片药片放下去。然后呢？兽医问道。牛先吹了，农夫说。可推断出A选项：农夫自己吃了药表述正确。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（8分）Are we alone in the universe？Is there life beyond Earth？
On April 28th，2020，China's radio telescope （射电望远镜） FAST，nicknamed"Eye of Heaven （天眼）"，began to look for alien life.
Radio telescopes can find signals from space.On Earth，our TVs and radios give out signals.Scientists believe that if aliens do exist，their technology would also give out signals like ours does.
Many radio telescopes around the world are being used to look for aliens.In 1977，for example，the Big Ear radio telescope in the USA found a strong 72﹣second signal from space.Many people believe it may have come from the intelligent life，but this is still a mystery.
FAST is the world's largest and most sensitive radio telescope.It can find even the weakest signals from space.Scientists are excited about what it might find in the future.

（1）What did FAST begin to do on April 28th，2020？ 　A　
A.To look for alien life.
B.To look for other planets.
C.To look for the future.
D.To look for plants and animals.
（2）The underlined word "exist" means " 　D　" in English.
A.work
B.walk
C.play
D.live
（3）Where is the Big Ear radio telescope from？ 　C　
A.China.
B.Japan.
C.America.
D.Korea.
（4）How do the scientists feel about what FAST might find in the future？ 　B　
A.Bored.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
D.Interested.
【分析】本文主要讲述了随着FAST的加入，人类可以比以往任何时候都更深入地搜索宇宙并增加了对宇宙的了解。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On April 28th，2020，China's radio telescope （射电望远镜） FAST，nicknamed"Eye of Heaven （天眼）"，began to look for alien life.（2020年4月28日，绰号"天眼"的中国射电望远镜FAST开始寻找外星生命。）可知2020年4月28日，绰号"天眼"的中国射电望远镜FAST开始寻找外星生命。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Scientists believe that if aliens do exist，their technology would also give out signals like ours does.（科学家们相信，如果外星人确实存在，他们的技术也会像我们一样发出信号。）可知exist应该是存在的意思，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据In 1977，for example，the Big Ear radio telescope in the USA found a strong 72﹣second signal from space.（例如，1977年，美国的大耳朵射电望远镜发现了来自太空的72秒强信号。）可知Big Ear radio telescope 来自美国，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Scientists are excited about what it might find in the future.（科学家们对未来可能会发现什么感到兴奋。）可知科学家们对未来可能会发现什么感到兴奋。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
5．（8分）If you get into the forest with your friends，stay with them always.If you don't，you may get lost.If you really get lost，this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends﹣ ﹣let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them a signal （信号） by shouting or whistling （吹口哨） three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts，two whistles，or two gun ﹣shots （ 枪声）.When someone gives you a signal，it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house﹣ cover up to the holes with branches （ 树枝） with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water？You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don' t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is﹣ staying in one place.

（1）If you get lost in the forest，you should 　A　.
A.stay where you are and give signals three times
B.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible
D.try to get out of the forest and shout for help
（2）If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun，you should 　D　.
A.tell people that you are lost
B.keep up shouting or whistling
C shout at the top of your voice
D.shout or whistle three times
（3）When you want to leave your place to get drinking water，you should 　D　.
A.just go to the river
B.find some glasses or bottles before you go
C.make a fire so that you can have some tea
D.leave marks so that you can find your way back
（4）This passage mainly tells you 　B　.
A.when you hear a signal always three times，it is a call for help
B.what you should do if you get lost in a forest
C.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D.how you can live longer in a forest
【分析】如果和同伴一起进森林里冒险，但是自己不小心走丢了怎么办呢？不要乱跑，呆在附近，并尝试发出求救信号来让同伴或其他人救自己。如果在晚上之前没能获救，那就尽量自己做一个过夜的简陋小屋吧，记得靠近水源。最重要的一点切记：不要乱跑，呆在附近。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Sit down and stay where you are.Don't try to find your friends﹣let them find you by staying in one place."（坐下来，呆在原地。不要试图找到你的朋友，让他们在一个地方找到你。）可知一旦走散时要尽量待在原地并发信号让同伴找到自己，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun."（继续喊叫或吹口哨，总是一起吹三次。当人们听到你的声音时，他们会知道你不仅仅是为了好玩而吵闹。）可知发三次信号就能让人明白这是求救信号，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后"Don't just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back."（不要只是走开。摘下小树枝，边走边放下，这样你就可以找到回去的路。）可知你需要在路上撒一些东西以便找到回去的路，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends，staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon't，youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost，thisiswhatyoushoulddo.（如果你和你的朋友一起进入森林，永远和他们在一起。如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路。如果你真的迷路了，这就是你应该做的。）可知这篇文章主要提出了我们在森林里迷路了应该怎么办的建议，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
6．（5分）Need some advice for leaning English？We have some great ones for you，and we're sure that they will help you learn English more easily.
（1）　C　 Find something interesting about your English study.Why not watch your favorite films in English？You could also read the lyrics of pop songs，or use the Internet to learn more about your favorite basketball or football players.
（2）　D　 Studying for 15 minutes each day is much better than studying 2 hours once a week.Studying is much more fun if you don't feel tired.
（3）　A　 Read English texts as often as you can.These could be news，short stories or novels.Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.
Don't look up every new word——even without a dictionary，you will understand a lot if you are interested in the topic.
（4）　B　Choose your favorite movies.Have paper and pen ready，as you may want to write down useful words and phrases.Listening to your favorite English songs is another helpful way.Read first and find out what the song is about.Pick out some words or phrases that you would like to learn how to use.A dictionary may also be helpful.

A.Learn through reading
B.Learn through movies and songs
C.Become interested
D.Don't study for long

（5）The passage is about 　A　.
A.the way to learn English better
B.how to sing English songs
C.how to make English interesting
D.the way to take an English test
【分析】本文讲述了如何帮助你更轻松地学习英语的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Find something interesting about your English study.Why not watch your favorite films in English？You could also read the lyrics of pop songs，or use the Internet to learn more about your favorite basketball or football players.（在你的英语学习中发现一些有趣的东西。为什么不看你最喜欢的英语电影？你也可以阅读流行歌曲的歌词，或者使用互联网了解更多关于你最喜欢的篮球或足球运动员的信息。）可知说的是在你的英语学习中发现一些有趣的东西，结合选项，应说感兴趣。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Studying for 15 minutes each day is much better than studying 2 hours once a week.Studying is much more fun if you don't feel tired.（每天学习15分钟比每周学习2小时要好得多。如果你不觉得累，学习会更有趣。）可知说的是每天学习15分钟比每周学习2小时要好得多，结合选项，应说不要学习太久。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Read English texts as often as you can.These could be news，short stories or novels.Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you.（尽可能多地阅读英语课文。这些可以是新闻、短篇小说或小说。选择一篇对你来说不太难的有趣的文章。）可知说的是尽可能多地阅读英语课文，结合选项，应说通过阅读学习。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Choose your favorite movies.Have paper and pen ready，as you may want to write down useful words and phrases.Listening to your favorite English songs is another helpful way.Read first and find out what the song is about.Pick out some words or phrases that you would like to learn how to use.A dictionary may also be helpful.（选择你最喜欢的电影。准备好纸和笔，因为你可能想写下有用的单词和短语。听你最喜欢的英语歌曲是另一种有益的方式。先读一读，找出这首歌的内容。挑选一些你想学习如何使用的单词或短语。字典也可能有用。）可知说的是选择你最喜欢的电影，结合选项，应说通过电影和歌曲学习。故选B。
（5）文章大意题。根据文章讲述如何帮助你更轻松地学习英语的一些建议，可知这篇文章是关于"学好英语的方法"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合文章和选项，选出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
7．（1分）He always takes an 　umbrella　 （雨伞） with him in case of the rain.
【分析】他经常随身携带一把雨伞以防万一下雨。
【解答】考查名词，雨伞，umbrella，一把雨伞，用单数结构。
故答案为：umbrella。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据句意，正确写出答案。
8．（1分）We are all surprised at his 　creative　 （创造性的） answer.
【分析】关于他的创造性的答案，我们都很惊讶。
【解答】考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰名词，创造性的答案，creative answer。
故答案为：creative。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据句意，正确写出答案。
9．（1分）There are 20 　percent　 （百分之） students agreeing with the first idea.
【分析】有20%的学生同意第一个想法。
【解答】根据题干所给中文"百分之"，可知是名词percent；百分之多少，不管前面的数字多少，不要加s。
故填：percent。
【点评】这类词汇题，先想到单词，再注意词形的变化，注意单词的积累。
10．（1分）I have to go to the 　dentist　 （牙医） as I have a bad toothache.
【分析】我不得不去看牙医，因为我牙疼。
【解答】考查名词，牙医dentist。
故答案为：dentist。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
11．（1分）We made an agreement after 　waiting　 （等待） for three hours.
【分析】等了三个小时后，我们达成了协议。
【解答】等待，英语表达是：wait。after后接动名词。
故答案为：waiting。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12．（1分）I 　heard　 （听见） a big noise when doing homework，so I went out.
【分析】我做作业时听到很大的噪音，所以我出去了。
【解答】根据题干所给中文"听见"，可知是动词hear；又根据后面的went，可知用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。
故填：heard。
【点评】这类词汇题，先想到单词，再注意词形的变化，注意单词的积累。
13．（1分）There are only 　forty　（四十） people in this hall，so it seems not crowded.
【分析】这个大厅里只有40人，所以看起来并不拥挤。
【解答】句子中四十翻译成forty，基数词。
故填：forty。
【点评】根据所给汉语，写出单词即可。
14．（1分）Go　across　（越过） the street and you will see the library on your right．
【分析】穿过大街，你将看到图书馆在你的右边．
【解答】越过across，介词，从表面穿过，从内部穿过用through．
故答案为across．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
15．（1分）The boy 　chose　 （选择） the blue model plane at last and went home happily.
【分析】男孩最终选择了蓝色的模型飞机，很高兴地回家了。
【解答】选择choose，是动词。根据句意和后面的went是动词过去式可知，要用一般过去时，填动词的过去式。
故答案为：chose。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
16．（1分）We can sit the most 　comfortably　（舒服） in that movie theater.
【分析】我们可以在那家汽车电影院坐的最舒服。
【解答】考查副词的最高级，sit，动词，后面应该用副词来修饰，舒服地，comfortably。
故答案为：comfortably。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
17．（5分）
watch be tire they care
Do you feel（1）　tired　of the same old daily life？"Survival Holiday" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Our company will take children into the great outdoors without （2）　their　 parents this summer.Why do people like"Survival Holiday"？Because they think being close to nature（3）　is　 good for children.Many children in big cities spend all time （4）　watching　 TV and playing computer games.And parents （5）　care　 too much about them."Survival Holiday" can bring them an important change.
【分析】文章介绍了Survival Holiday相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你对同样的日常生活感到厌倦吗？根据题干，feel后面要用形容词，故填：tired。
（2）考查代词。句意：今年夏天，我们公司将在没有父母的情况下带孩子们去户外活动。根据parents是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：their。
（3）考查动词。句意：因为他们认为亲近自然对孩子们有好处。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语是单数形式，故填：is。
（4）考查动词。句意：大城市里的许多孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。根据spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故填：watching。
（5）考查动词。句意：父母太关心他们了。根据语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词要用原形，故填：care。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。
18．（10分）Do you know TFBOYS？It was （1）　a　 Chinese boy band （乐队）.It was started in 2013.Its full name was the Fighting toys.There were three members in the band.
（2）　They　were Wang Junkai，Wang Yuan and Yi Yangqianxi.Many people were（3）　interested　 （interest） in this band at that time.But they disbanded （解散） it some years later and began to fight for their own dream.Wang Junkai is talented in （4）　singing　 （sing） and has sung many songs.Wang Yuan likes telling jokes （笑话） （5）　to make　 （make） people laugh.Yi Yangqianxi doesn't sing so well （6）　as　 the other two boys， （7）　but　 he can dance better.
When most boys of their age spend their time （8）　on　 schoolwork，the three young singers show themselves to （9）　thousands　 （thousand） of people.They are really hard﹣working and （10）　never　gave up（放弃） in the face of difficulties.They are one of the best singers among the teenagers.
【分析】文章介绍了TFBOYS成员相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这是一支中国男孩乐队。根据语境，泛指，Chinese首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（2）考查代词。句意：他们是王俊凯、王源和易烊千玺。根据语境，要用they作主语，故填：They。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当时很多人对这个乐队感兴趣。根据be interested in对...感兴趣，故填：interested。
（4）考查动名词。句意：王俊凯唱歌很有天赋，唱过很多歌。根据in是介词，后面要动名词，故填：singing。
（5）考查不定式。句意：王源喜欢讲笑话逗人发笑。不定式作目的状语，故填：to make。
（6）考查介词。句意：易烊千玺唱得不如其他两个男孩好，但他的舞跳得更好。根据语境，not so...as...固定短语，故填：as。
（7）考查连词。句意：易烊千玺唱得不如其他两个男孩好，但他的舞跳得更好。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。
（8）考查介词。句意：当大多数同龄人把时间花在学业上时，这三位年轻歌手向成千上万的人展示了自己。根据spend time on sth是固定短语，故填：on。
（9）考查数词。句意：当大多数同龄人把时间花在学业上时，这三位年轻歌手向成千上万的人展示了自己。根据thousands of固定短语，故填：thousands。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们真的很努力，面对困难从不放弃。根据语境，从不用副词never，故填：never。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
VI.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
19．（20分）如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信，分享你2022年异假是如何度过的。要点如下：
（1）学习仍然重要， ……；
（2）和家人共度时光，……；
（3）参加社会活动，做志愿者， ……；
文中需要包含以上要点，并适当发挥。
（提供词汇：社会活动social activities；志愿者volunteer）
短文格式：
Dear Lisa，
Long time no see!Today I'll tell you something about our holiday life.I have to say，for our students，life during the holiday is getting more and more interesting.This summer holiday，I did a lot of meaningful things._________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】高分句型一：
Learning and relaxing are still very important to us．学习和放松对我们仍然非常重要。动名词作主语。
高分句型二：
Besides，we often help our parents do housework or farm work．此外，我们经常帮助父母做家务或农活。句子中help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
【解答】Dear Lisa，
Long time no see!Today I'll tell you something about our holiday life.I have to say，for our students，life during the holiday is getting more and more interesting.This summer holiday，I did a lot of meaningful things.Learning and relaxing are still very important to us． 【高分句型一】 （学习和休闲仍然很重要）Besides，we often help our parents do housework or farm work．【高分句型二】Through that，we realise how hard our parents work every day．And we can make a habit of laboring at the same time．（帮忙父母做家务） Also，we take an active part in social activities as volunteers．Sometimes，we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children．We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown more beautiful．We find great pleasure in all these activities．（参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人）
Best wishes !
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。