重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共44页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
(附答案与详细解析)
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.To the zoo.
B.Not bad.
C.No problem.
2．（1.5分）A.Great
B.No，I can't
C.Sorry，I won't.
3．（1.5分）A.On foot.
B.On weekdays.
C.By the river.
4．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Thank you.
C.Don't say that.
5．（1.5分）A.You're welcome.
B.Yes，I'd love to.
C.It doesn't matter.
6．（1.5分）A.OK.See you then.
B.Never mind.
C.That's fun.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Cindy.
B.Tony.
C.Frank.
8．（1.5分）A.On North Street.
B.On Long Street.
C.On Bridge Street.
9．（1.5分）A.Small and cute.
B.Smart and quiet.
C.Smart and small.
10．（1.5分）A.She fed chickens.
B.She milked a cow.
C.She rode a horse.
11．（1.5分）A.At 6：15.
B.At 6：45.
C.At 7：00.
12．（1.5分）A.She has long curly hair.
B.She has short curly hair.
C.She has short straight hair.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听第一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the weather like in Eric's city？
A.Hot and dry.
B.Hot and windy.
C.Windy and cool.
（2）What is Eric's mother doing？
A.She is cooking.
B.She is watching TV.
C.She is sleeping.
14．（3分）听第二段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are the two people talking？
A.In a KFC.
C.B.In a Pizza Hut.
C.In a Chinese restaurant.
（2）What kind of soup did the woman order at last？
A.Cabbage soup.
B.Chicken soup.
C.Tomato soup.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Linda went camping 　 　 .
A.last Thursday
B.last Saturday
C.last Sunday
（2）They met at the 　 　
A.subway station
B.park
C.bus stop
（3）Ms.Steen 　 　before they went to a hill.
A.told the students some rules
B.gave the students something to eat
C.asked the students a question
（4）The students 　 　 in the afternoon.
A.went fishing
B.had a party
C.played a game
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）Italy is__________ European country with a lot of famous artists.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）Mr.Miller has a habit of taking a shower__________ he has breakfast.（　　）
A．because B．so C．before D．when
18．（1分）—Steve，did you hand in your homework？I didn't see it.
—Sorry，Ms.Smith.I__________ it at home.（　　）
A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left
19．（1分）—Mum，where are you going？
—To the__________ ，I'd like to buy some beef for dinner.（　　）
A．bank B．cinema
C．supermarket D．hotel
20．（1分）All the students felt__________when they saw the excellent scientist.（　　）
A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring
21．（1分）Don't be afraid__________questions if you don't understand what your teacher said in class.（　　）
A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask
22．（1分）﹣Mum，______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？
﹣﹣I'm afraid you can't．It is closed on Monday．（　　）
A．must B．may C．should D．need
23．（1分）My family and I will go camping__________the morning of next Sunday.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．by
24．（1分）—__________does it take you to the Central Park by Subway？
—About half an hour.（　　）
A．How old B．How much C．How long D．How far
25．（1分）—Were the math exercises difficult？
— Not really.Most of us finished them__________and it took us no more than five minutes.（　　）
A．easily B．quietly
C．quickly D．differently
26．（1分）—Is this your iPad？
—Yes.My parents bought__________as a birthday gift for me.（　　）
A．it B．this C．that D．one
27．（1分）Yesterday，__________policemen went to the mountain to look for the lost child.（　　）
A．hundreds of B．hundreds
C．two hundreds of D．hundred
28．（1分）Every day，the mother__________early to make breakfast for her kids.（　　）
A．puts up B．gets up C．cuts up D．stays up
29．（1分）—Here comes the boat.Where is our teacher？
—He can't go boating with us.He__________some visitors around our school.（　　）
A．is showing B．shows C．showed D．show
30．（1分）—Your guitar looks so special.Could you tell me__________？
—In Danny's Music Shop in front of my school.（　　）
A．why did you buy it B．why you bought it
C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it
III.完形填空。
31．（20分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1）　 　 were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework in my family.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.I did these things （2）　 　fun during my childhood.I had no housework or farm work to do.
When I was sixteen，however，both of my brothers moved away.My dad was （3）__　 　 ill that he couldn't do any work.So I had to do a lot of work.I grew vegetables in （4）__　 　 and I fed sheep in summer.In autumn I （5）　 　wood to keep us warm in the winter.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring（泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was very busy and I felt very （6）　 　.
At first，I was very unhappy.But （7）　 　，I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I （8）__　 　 while carrying water.I even found myself（9）　 　my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning，I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life：（10）__　 　you do your work with love，it isn't work.

（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.quite
B.very
C.so
D.really
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.made
C.gave
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.relaxed
D.happy
（7）A.ago
B.later
C.yet
D.now
（8）A.shouted
B.worried
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where
TV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（6分）Tony is a 15﹣year﹣old student.He and his parent are going to Beijing this October.Here is some information that they have got.

（1）Tony and his parents can't visit the Palace Museum on 　 　.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（2）Tony is interested in Harry Potter，so he may go to the 　 　.
A.Palace Museum
B.Summer Palace
C.Badaling Great Wall
D.Universal Studio
（3）How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall？ 　 　
A.100 yuan.
B.110 yuan.
C.115 yuan.
D.120 yuan.
33．（8分）The story is about a young student called Tina.She worked very hard at her lessons and kept thinking of her exams.Every time when she closed her eyes，her brain was full of the homework and exams，and this made it difficult for her to sleep.When she got up the next morning，she felt very tired.Soon she became ill.
Then she decided to see a doctor.Hearing the student's words，the doctor said，"You are too stressed out.You must eat more yin foods like vegetables and tofu.Do more exercise and relax.Besides（此外），you can try to count numbers when you are lying in bed.By the time you count one thousand，you will be asleep.I'm sure of it."
The next day，Tina came to see the doctor again."Well，"said the doctor，"How are you feeling today？"The student still looked tired."Not very well，"she said."I tried to count one，two，three，four，up to one thousand.But when I counted five hundred and sixty，I felt sleepy.I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could keep on counting up to one thousand.But then I still couldn't be asleep."

（1）The girl became ill because 　 　.
A.she worked too hard
B.she couldn't finish her homework
C.she couldn't sleep well at night.
D.she didn't eat vegetables
（2）The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.努力的
B.焦虑的
C.挑食的
D.难过的
（3）We can learn from the passage that 　 　 .
A.Tina is not a hard﹣working girl
B.Tina enjoys eating yin food like tofu
C.the doctor's advice didn't really help Tina
D.the doctor asked Tina to drink more coffee
（4）You may find this passage in the 　 　 part of the newspaper.
A.health
B.story
C.art
D.news
34．（8分）Just as Halloween is for Americans，the Zhongyuan Festival is for Chinese.The Zhongyuan Festival，also known as Ghost Festival，falls on the l5th day of the 7th lunar month.This year it's on August 12th.
The Zhongyuan Festival first came from Northern Wei Dynasty and a Taoist（道教的）saying.According to the saying，on the 1st day of the 7th month，the gates of hell open and hungry ghosts are free to find food or to punish（惩罚）people who did bad things according to Taoist rules.
______.In Henan，some people fly kites on this day and burn some paper in front of the door to remember the dead family members.In Hebei，people bring fruit，ghost money and dried meat to sweep tombs（扫墓）.They also offer fruit and lamb to the grandchildren in the family.In Fujian，visitors may see some river lanterns along the river.The lanterns help to show the way to the ghosts.
People in Guandong，however，have the festival on the 14th day of the 7th month.At night，they put the meal，ghost money and candles in front of their doors to make the ghosts happy so that ghosts wouldn't bring bad luck to people.
The Zhongyuan Festival is a traditional Chinese festival to remember the ancestors（先祖）.As time goes by，more and more people would like to learn more about the Zhongyuan festival.They see it as a good time to show love not only to their family and friends，but also to the Chinese tradition.

（1）The Zhongyuan Festival is on 　 　 this year.
A.July 15th
B.July 14th
C.August 12th
D.August 15th
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　 　？
A.People around China love the Zhongyuan Festival
B.People remember their dead family members on the Zhongyuan Festival
C.People now spend the festival in different ways
D.People treat and help the ghosts on the Zhongyuan Festival
（3）People don't 　 　on the Zhongyuan Festival.
A.burn ghost money or candles to make ghosts happy
B.cook vegetables or lamb for the grandchildren
C.set lanterns along the river to help ghosts find the way
D.remember the ancestors or sweep the tomb
（4）The writer wrote the passage to 　 　.
A.ask more people to enjoy the Zhongyuan Festival
B.tell the importance of Chinese traditional festivals
C.show the Taoist beliefs in China
D.introduce the tradition of the Zhongyuan Festival
35．（8分）①Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Do you know how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢）result.
②Plogging，a new trend（趋势） to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name"plogging"comes from two Swedish words.One is "ploeka"，which means "to pick up"，and the other word is "jogging"，which means"to run slowly".
③A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his surprise，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
④Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Lydia runs four or five times a week.While running，she picks up rubbish along the way."It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.But it makes a big difference to my neighborhood.Now my husband also joins me."Lydia says proudly."It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up.It's a good way to save our earth."
⑤Another reason for plogging's popularity is that plogging bums more calories（卡路里）.According to scientists，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories.while jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
⑥Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take an action together.So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!

（1）The writer starts paragraph 1 by　 　.
A.giving examples
B.asking questions
C.telling stories
D.giving numbers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.An American man started the movement plogging.
B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 48 calories.
C.It's not necessary to pick rubbish while plogging.
D.People like plogging only because it's good for health.
（3）We can infer from this passage that 　 　.
A.plogging is a new way to exercise and clean up the earth
B.plogging burns more calories than running
C.more people may join in plogging to save the earth
D.plogging is popular around the world
（4）If we put the passage into four parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　
A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C.①②③/④/⑤/⑥
D.①②/③/④⑤/⑥
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
36．（5分）
A.Which bus can we take？
B.You're welcome.
C.Is there a book shop near here？
D.How can we find the bus stop？
E.Yes，there is.
F.Could you tell me the way to get there？
G.Where is the book shop？
A：Excuse me.
B：Yes？How can I help you？
A：We are going to buy some books.（1）　 　
B：No.But there's a big one on Green Street，across from the police station.
A：Oh.. （2）　 　
B：Sure.You can go by bus.It doesn't take much time.
A：（3）　 　
B：You can take No.12 or No.25.
A：Great!Is there a bus stop near here？
B：（4）　 　Go along Long Street and you will find one on the right.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5）　 　
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面各题。
37．（8分）Kites are made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings.Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承人） of Weifang kite﹣making skill.She was born in a kite﹣making family.Yang often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather's workshop.Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to teach people how to make kites.Also，she wants to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites.
In fact，Yang Hongwei is not alone.There are many inheritors of the culture.It is their important job to spread（传播） the Chinese culture around the world.

（1）Does Weifang have a long history of making kites？ 　 　
（2）What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop？ 　 　
（3）Why does Yang Hongwei travel to different countries in her free time？ 　 　
（4）What other things can we do to spread the Chinese culture around the world？ 　 　
Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共15分）
38．（1分）You should thank the waitress after she takes your o 　 　.
39．（1分）The things like warm sunshine and clean air are the best in life and they are f 　 　.
40．I still feel sleepy and I'd like a 　 　cup of coffee.
41．I made a wish and b 　 　out all the candles in one go just now.
42．（1分）Beijing Winter Olympics was held in February，about seven months a 　 　.
43．（1分）Many v 　 　spend nice vacations in Disneyland（迪士尼乐园）every year.
44．（1分）If you are i 　 　in our show，come and join us.
45．（1分）　 　（arrive） at school early，he ran out for the first bus.
46．（1分）There are no　 　 （different） between the two books．
47．（1分）We often hear some students 　 　（ practice） speaking English in the English corner.
48．（1分）　 　（ luck），wild elephants are still in danger because people kill them for their ivory.
49．（1分）We want some 　 　（ man） actors for the art festival.
50．（1分）Mum says that either you or I 　 　（ be） going to the movie tonight.
51．（1分）To keep yourself safe，never camp by the river in the 　 　（ rain） weather.
52．（1分）When the teacher came into the classroom，all the students stopped 　 　 （ talk） and went on
with their study.
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共13分）根据所给提示，完成句子。
53．（1分）The students of Class One cleaned their classroom before they left school.（改为否定句）
The students of Class One 　 　　 　their classroom before they left school.
54．（1分）Must I meet you at Three Gorges Museum at 8 o'clock？（作否定回答）
No， 　 　　 　.
55．（1分）There are some pictures of the criminal in the newspaper.（改为一般疑问句）
Are 　 　　 　pictures of the criminal in the newspaper？
56．（1分）He read a book about farming in the library.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 he 　 　a book about farming in the library？
57．（1分）She often takes a shower at a quarter to seven in the morning.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　does she often take a shower in the morning？
58．（1分）The weather in Chongqing was hot and dry in August this year.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 the weather in Chongqing in August this year？
59．（1分）He'd like strawberry ice﹣cream.（对划线部分提问）
What 　 　of ice﹣cream 　 　he like？
60．（1分）The guide was worried about my health when we started to climb the mountains.（改为同义句）
The guide 　 　　 　 my health when we started to climb the mountains.
61．（1分）Daddy，remember to bring my notebooks and tapes to school for me.（改为同义句）
Daddy， 　 　　 　 to bring my notebooks and tapes to school for me.
62．（1分）Jim rode a bike to school this morning.（改为同义句）
Jim 　 　to school 　 　a bike this morning.
63．（1分）奶酪是由牛奶制成的，对人们的健康有益。（完成译句）
Cheese is 　 　 　 　milk，and it's good for people's health.
64．（1分）多么美妙的音乐啊！它把我们带回到了过去的美好时光。（完成译句）
　 　nice music it 　 　!It brings us back to the good old days.
65．（1分）如今，桌游正在这个城市变得流行起来。（完成译句）
Nowadays，board role﹣ playing games are 　 　　 　 in China."
IX.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
66．（16分）How can you write a good story？Chinese teacher Wu Qian gave a lesson about writing and students from Sunshine Middle School joined the lesson.What did the students learn？How did they feel （1）　 　 it？Let's take a look.
Jessica，Class One
It was an excellent lesson!I learned a lot from it.Ms.Wu told us that to tell a good story，"you need to have an interesting beginning，a good angle（角度） and enough examples."In the past，I didn't know the （2）　 　 of writing good stories.But now，I will think about these three ideas to write.The most useful idea I learned was to"show，not to tell".For example，if you want to tell your readers that a gold watch is very expensive，you can just （3）　 　" It costs 200，000 yuan." Jack，Class Six
I like Ms.Wu's sentence best："The key to a good story is true feelings." （4）__　 　helped me work out how to write.I came to know that if I wanted to write something big.I should start from（5）　 　stories and true feelings.For example，if I want to write on China's changes，I could write about the changes my family had.（6）　 　these kinds of examples is useful，isn't it!
Steve，Class Eight
How do you tell a good story？After Ms.Wu's lesson，I learned that a good writer （7）
　 　 stops looking for the beauty in things.In my middle school，all kinds of beautiful things are happening in class every day.Some of these are exciting，and some are regrettable（令人激感的）. （8）　 　 we can't find out the beauty in them，our lives will be boring.
2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.To the zoo.
B.Not bad.
C.No problem.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Great
B.No，I can't
C.Sorry，I won't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.On foot.
B.On weekdays.
C.By the river.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Thank you.
C.Don't say that.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.You're welcome.
B.Yes，I'd love to.
C.It doesn't matter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.OK.See you then.
B.Never mind.
C.That's fun.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Cindy.
B.Tony.
C.Frank.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.On North Street.
B.On Long Street.
C.On Bridge Street.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.Small and cute.
B.Smart and quiet.
C.Smart and small.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.She fed chickens.
B.She milked a cow.
C.She rode a horse.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.At 6：15.
B.At 6：45.
C.At 7：00.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）A.She has long curly hair.
B.She has short curly hair.
C.She has short straight hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听第一段材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the weather like in Eric's city？
A.Hot and dry.
B.Hot and windy.
C.Windy and cool.
（2）What is Eric's mother doing？
A.She is cooking.
B.She is watching TV.
C.She is sleeping.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）听第二段材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are the two people talking？
A.In a KFC.
C.B.In a Pizza Hut.
C.In a Chinese restaurant.
（2）What kind of soup did the woman order at last？
A.Cabbage soup.
B.Chicken soup.
C.Tomato soup.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）Linda went camping 　　 .
A.last Thursday
B.last Saturday
C.last Sunday
（2）They met at the 　　
A.subway station
B.park
C.bus stop
（3）Ms.Steen 　　before they went to a hill.
A.told the students some rules
B.gave the students something to eat
C.asked the students a question
（4）The students 　　 in the afternoon.
A.went fishing
B.had a party
C.played a game
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）Italy is__________ European country with a lot of famous artists.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】意大利是一个拥有许多著名艺术家的欧洲国家。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词；分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，且European是以辅音因素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）Mr.Miller has a habit of taking a shower__________ he has breakfast.（　　）
A．because B．so C．before D．when
【分析】Miller先生有在吃早饭前淋浴的习惯。
【解答】根据语境，题干是一个状语从句，设空处表"在……之前"符合语境和常识，故应用连词before作引导词。A项表"因为"，C项表"因此"，D项表"当……时"；均不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查时间状语从句的用法，解答时，需根据语境并结合常识，分析设空处所填词的含义，再结合选项正确作答。
18．（1分）—Steve，did you hand in your homework？I didn't see it.
—Sorry，Ms.Smith.I__________ it at home.（　　）
A．forgot B．missed C．lost D．left
【分析】﹣﹣史蒂夫，你交上作业了吗？我没有看到呢。
﹣﹣对不起，史密斯女士。我把她落家里了。
【解答】所给词语均可以译作"忘记"，但是句子表达的意思是：把作业落家里，"把......落在某地"用leave sth.+到达，所给选项只有D符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
19．（1分）—Mum，where are you going？
—To the__________ ，I'd like to buy some beef for dinner.（　　）
A．bank B．cinema
C．supermarket D．hotel
【分析】﹣妈妈，你要去哪里？
﹣到超市，我想买一些牛肉作为晚餐。
【解答】bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；hotel旅馆。根据I'd like to buy some beef for dinner."我想买一些牛肉作为晚餐"可知，此处是"去超市"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
20．（1分）All the students felt__________when they saw the excellent scientist.（　　）
A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring
【分析】当所有的学生看到这位杰出的科学家时，都感到很惊讶。
【解答】surprised感到惊讶的，主语为人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，主语为为人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物。根据后句"当所有的学生看到这位杰出的科学家时，"可知，应是感到很惊讶，且主语为人，故应用surprised。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
21．（1分）Don't be afraid__________questions if you don't understand what your teacher said in class.（　　）
A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask
【分析】如果你在课堂上没有听懂老师说的话，不要怕问问题。
【解答】选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是动词不定式。"be afraid to do sth"的意思是"害怕干某事"，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查be afraid to do sth句型结构的意思和用法。
22．（1分）﹣Mum，______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？
﹣﹣I'm afraid you can't．It is closed on Monday．（　　）
A．must B．may C．should D．need
【分析】﹣妈妈，明天我可以去参观电影博物馆吗？
﹣恐怕不能．周一关闭．
【解答】must必须；may可以；should应该；need需要．根据答语可知，这是请求许可，故选：B
【点评】考查情态动词的用法时，要注意句子的语气．
23．（1分）My family and I will go camping__________the morning of next Sunday.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【分析】我和我的家人将在下周日上午去露营。
【解答】A.in 表示"在某世纪、年、季度、月、周"以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。B.on表示"在具体某一天"，后接特定日期，或者特定日期的早上、下午或晚上。C.at 表示"在某一时刻，某一时点"，后面常常接时刻。D.by由、被。根据the morning of next Sunday，可知表示的是特定日期的上午，因此用on。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
24．（1分）—__________does it take you to the Central Park by Subway？
—About half an hour.（　　）
A．How old B．How much C．How long D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣你乘地铁到中央公园要多长时间？
﹣﹣大约半个小时。
【解答】How old多大，用来询问年龄；How much多少，用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据"About half an hour."可知上文是问乘地铁到中央公园要多长时间，因此用How long。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握疑问词组的含义，结合句意作答。
25．（1分）—Were the math exercises difficult？
— Not really.Most of us finished them__________and it took us no more than five minutes.（　　）
A．easily B．quietly
C．quickly D．differently
【分析】﹣﹣数学练习难吗？
﹣﹣不完全是。我们大多数人都很快地完成了，只花了五分钟。
【解答】easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地。根据"数学练习难吗？不完全是。"及"只花了五分钟。"可知，应该"快地"完成了。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
26．（1分）—Is this your iPad？
—Yes.My parents bought__________as a birthday gift for me.（　　）
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【分析】——这是你的 iPad 吗？
—是的。我父母买了它作为我的生日礼物。
【解答】it它，指代上文提到过的名词，且是同一个物体；this这个；that 指代上文提到过的单数名词，常用于比较级中；one"表示"一个"，one指代上文提到过的名词，且不是同一个物体，表示"一个"。根据问句"Is this your iPad？"可知，空处填it，指代 your iPad。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，掌握one/it/that的用法。
27．（1分）Yesterday，__________policemen went to the mountain to look for the lost child.（　　）
A．hundreds of B．hundreds
C．two hundreds of D．hundred
【分析】昨天，数百名警察去山上寻找丢失的孩子。
【解答】hundreds of数百的；hundreds复数，通常与of连用；two hundreds of不正确，two后用单数；hundred百，单数名词。这里表示"数百名警察"，填hundreds of。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握thousand或hundred前面有具体数字时，不用复数的知识点，积累固定搭配hundreds of"数百的"。结合语境，选择合适答案。
28．（1分）Every day，the mother__________early to make breakfast for her kids.（　　）
A．puts up B．gets up C．cuts up D．stays up
【分析】每天，母亲很早起床为她的孩子们做早餐。
【解答】A.举起；B .起床；C .切碎；D .熬夜。句意：每天，母亲很早___为她的孩子们做早餐。可知，横线上填"起床"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题要先了解对话情景，根据句意选出正确答案。
29．（1分）—Here comes the boat.Where is our teacher？
—He can't go boating with us.He__________some visitors around our school.（　　）
A．is showing B．shows C．showed D．show
【分析】﹣﹣船来了。我们的老师在哪里？
﹣﹣他不能和我们一起去划船。他正在带领一些参观者参观我们的学校。
【解答】根据Here comes the boat.""用的是一般现在时，可知说话的时间是现在，答语所说的事情正在"船来"这个时间发生，所以句子时态要用现在进行时，其构成为：主语+am/is/are+doing。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
30．（1分）—Your guitar looks so special.Could you tell me__________？
—In Danny's Music Shop in front of my school.（　　）
A．why did you buy it B．why you bought it
C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it
【分析】﹣你的吉他看起来很特别。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
﹣我学校前面的Danny音乐商店。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语可知，宾语从句谈论是关于地点的信息，因此应用where作引导词，即D项表述符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序和引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
III.完形填空。
31．（20分）I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My （1）　B　 were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework in my family.I rode my bike around our town，played basketball or walked in the woods.I did these things （2）　C　fun during my childhood.I had no housework or farm work to do.
When I was sixteen，however，both of my brothers moved away.My dad was （3）　C　 ill that he couldn't do any work.So I had to do a lot of work.I grew vegetables in （4）　A　 and I fed sheep in summer.In autumn I （5）　D　wood to keep us warm in the winter.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring（泉水） back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day，I was very busy and I felt very （6）　A　.
At first，I was very unhappy.But （7）　B　，I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood，and I （8）　D　 while carrying water.I even found myself（9）　C　my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning，I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life：（10）　B　you do your work with love，it isn't work.

（1）A.sisters
B.brothers
C.cousins
D.friends
（2）A.on
B.in
C.for
D.of
（3）A.quite
B.very
C.so
D.really
（4）A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（5）A.sold
B.made
C.gave
D.collected
（6）A.tired
B.angry
C.relaxed
D.happy
（7）A.ago
B.later
C.yet
D.now
（8）A.shouted
B.worried
C.cried
D.smiled
（9）A.teaching
B.taking
C.helping
D.watching
（10）A.though
B.when
C.before
D.where
【分析】作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.sisters姐妹 B.brothers兄弟 C.cousins堂兄弟 D.friends朋友。根据both of my brothers had moved out of our home（我的两个兄弟都搬出了家）可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。
（2）考查介词。A.on在上面 B.in在里面 C.for为了 D.of ……的。根据during my childhood（我的童年时期）可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。
（3）考查副词。A.quite相当 B.very非常 C.so所以 D.真的。根据that用so……that如此……以至于。故选C。
（4）考查名词。A.spring春天 B.summer夏天 C.autumn秋天 D.winter冬天。根据sowed seeds （播种）可知春天播种。故选A。
（5）考查动词。A.sold卖 B.made制作，让 C.gave给 D.collected收集。根据keep us warm in the winter （让我们在冬天保持温暖）可知搜集木材取暖。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。A.tired累的 B.angry生气的 C.relaxed放松的 D.happy开心的。根据I was so busy（我很忙）可知我很累。故选A。
（7）考查副词。A.ago之前 B.later之后 C.yet没有 D.now现在。根据at first开始可知此处是指But later（但是后来）。故选B。
（8）考查动词。A.shouted大喊 B.worried担忧的 C.cried哭 D.smiled微笑。根据I sang to myself while collecting wood（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着运水。故选D。
（9）考查动词。A.teaching教 B.taking带走 C.helping帮助 D.watching观看。根据my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning（……我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生）可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。
（10）考查连词。A.though虽然。B.when当……时 C.before在……之前 D.where哪里。根据题干，可知是指：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
TV.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（6分）Tony is a 15﹣year﹣old student.He and his parent are going to Beijing this October.Here is some information that they have got.

（1）Tony and his parents can't visit the Palace Museum on 　A　.
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（2）Tony is interested in Harry Potter，so he may go to the 　D　.
A.Palace Museum
B.Summer Palace
C.Badaling Great Wall
D.Universal Studio
（3）How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall？ 　A　
A.100 yuan.
B.110 yuan.
C.115 yuan.
D.120 yuan.
【分析】短文讲了托尼和他的父母打算今年春节去北京旅游。详细地介绍了四个旅游地点的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个图片可知故宫周一关门。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据根据常识可知，哈利波特在环球影城。故选D。
（3）简单计算题。根据Badaling Great Wall表格处可知成人40一位，学生20，故总共100元。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
33．（8分）The story is about a young student called Tina.She worked very hard at her lessons and kept thinking of her exams.Every time when she closed her eyes，her brain was full of the homework and exams，and this made it difficult for her to sleep.When she got up the next morning，she felt very tired.Soon she became ill.
Then she decided to see a doctor.Hearing the student's words，the doctor said，"You are too stressed out.You must eat more yin foods like vegetables and tofu.Do more exercise and relax.Besides（此外），you can try to count numbers when you are lying in bed.By the time you count one thousand，you will be asleep.I'm sure of it."
The next day，Tina came to see the doctor again."Well，"said the doctor，"How are you feeling today？"The student still looked tired."Not very well，"she said."I tried to count one，two，three，four，up to one thousand.But when I counted five hundred and sixty，I felt sleepy.I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could keep on counting up to one thousand.But then I still couldn't be asleep."

（1）The girl became ill because 　A　.
A.she worked too hard
B.she couldn't finish her homework
C.she couldn't sleep well at night.
D.she didn't eat vegetables
（2）The underlined phrase in paragraph 2 means 　B　 in Chinese.
A.努力的
B.焦虑的
C.挑食的
D.难过的
（3）We can learn from the passage that 　C　 .
A.Tina is not a hard﹣working girl
B.Tina enjoys eating yin food like tofu
C.the doctor's advice didn't really help Tina
D.the doctor asked Tina to drink more coffee
（4）You may find this passage in the 　B　 part of the newspaper.
A.health
B.story
C.art
D.news
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了一个学生睡不着觉，去看医生，但她没有理解医生的意思。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She worked very hard at her lessons and kept thinking of her exams.Every time when she closed her eyes，her brain was full of the homework and exams，and this made it difficult for her to sleep.When she got up the next morning，she felt very tired.Soon she became ill.（她学习很努力，一直想着考试。每次她闭上眼睛时，脑子里都是作业和考试，这让她很难入睡。第二天早上她起床时，感到很累。不久她就病了。）可知她学习很努力。故选A
（2）词义理解题。根据You are too stressed out.You must eat more yin foods like vegetables and tofu.（你压力太大了。你必须多吃蔬菜和豆腐等阴性食物。）可知指的是焦虑的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据But then I still couldn't be asleep.（但我还是睡不着。）可知医生的建议没有用。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。这篇文章主要讲了一个学生睡不着觉，去看医生，但她没有理解医生的意思。这是一个故事。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34．（8分）Just as Halloween is for Americans，the Zhongyuan Festival is for Chinese.The Zhongyuan Festival，also known as Ghost Festival，falls on the l5th day of the 7th lunar month.This year it's on August 12th.
The Zhongyuan Festival first came from Northern Wei Dynasty and a Taoist（道教的）saying.According to the saying，on the 1st day of the 7th month，the gates of hell open and hungry ghosts are free to find food or to punish（惩罚）people who did bad things according to Taoist rules.
______.In Henan，some people fly kites on this day and burn some paper in front of the door to remember the dead family members.In Hebei，people bring fruit，ghost money and dried meat to sweep tombs（扫墓）.They also offer fruit and lamb to the grandchildren in the family.In Fujian，visitors may see some river lanterns along the river.The lanterns help to show the way to the ghosts.
People in Guandong，however，have the festival on the 14th day of the 7th month.At night，they put the meal，ghost money and candles in front of their doors to make the ghosts happy so that ghosts wouldn't bring bad luck to people.
The Zhongyuan Festival is a traditional Chinese festival to remember the ancestors（先祖）.As time goes by，more and more people would like to learn more about the Zhongyuan festival.They see it as a good time to show love not only to their family and friends，but also to the Chinese tradition.

（1）The Zhongyuan Festival is on 　C　 this year.
A.July 15th
B.July 14th
C.August 12th
D.August 15th
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the 　C　？
A.People around China love the Zhongyuan Festival
B.People remember their dead family members on the Zhongyuan Festival
C.People now spend the festival in different ways
D.People treat and help the ghosts on the Zhongyuan Festival
（3）People don't 　B　on the Zhongyuan Festival.
A.burn ghost money or candles to make ghosts happy
B.cook vegetables or lamb for the grandchildren
C.set lanterns along the river to help ghosts find the way
D.remember the ancestors or sweep the tomb
（4）The writer wrote the passage to 　D　.
A.ask more people to enjoy the Zhongyuan Festival
B.tell the importance of Chinese traditional festivals
C.show the Taoist beliefs in China
D.introduce the tradition of the Zhongyuan Festival
【分析】文章介绍了中国的中元节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Zhongyuan Festival，also known as Ghost Festival，falls on the l5th day of the 7th lunar month.This year it's on August 12th.（中元节，也叫鬼节，在农历7月15。今年是8月12日。）可知今年中元节是8月12日。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。第二段主要介绍河南、河北和福建用不同方式过中元节，People now spend the festival in different ways（现在人们用不同方式过中元节）符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据In Henan，some people fly kites on this day and burn some paper in front of the door to remember the dead family members.In Hebei，people bring fruit，ghost money and dried meat to sweep tombs.They also offer fruit and lamb to the grandchildren in the family.In Fujian，visitors may see some river lanterns along the river.The lanterns help to show the way to the ghosts.（在河南，一些人在这一天放风筝和在门前烧纸纪念过世的家庭成员。在河北，人们带着水果，冥纸钱和肉干去扫墓。他们也给家里的孙子孙女水果和羊羔肉。在福建，游客可以看见灯笼沿着河边挂着。灯笼给鬼神带路。）they put the meal，ghost money and candles in front of their doors to make the ghosts happy（他们把肉、冥纸钱和蜡烛放在门前让鬼神开心。） 可知。选项B说给孙子孙女们煮蔬菜和羊羔肉不是中元节的活动。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。文章介绍了中国的中元节的传统习俗。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35．（8分）①Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Do you know how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢）result.
②Plogging，a new trend（趋势） to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）.The name"plogging"comes from two Swedish words.One is "ploeka"，which means "to pick up"，and the other word is "jogging"，which means"to run slowly".
③A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his surprise，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.
④Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.Lydia runs four or five times a week.While running，she picks up rubbish along the way."It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.But it makes a big difference to my neighborhood.Now my husband also joins me."Lydia says proudly."It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up.It's a good way to save our earth."
⑤Another reason for plogging's popularity is that plogging bums more calories（卡路里）.According to scientists，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories.while jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
⑥Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!It's time for us to take an action together.So ready？Let's plog tomorrow!

（1）The writer starts paragraph 1 by　A　.
A.giving examples
B.asking questions
C.telling stories
D.giving numbers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.An American man started the movement plogging.
B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 48 calories.
C.It's not necessary to pick rubbish while plogging.
D.People like plogging only because it's good for health.
（3）We can infer from this passage that 　A　.
A.plogging is a new way to exercise and clean up the earth
B.plogging burns more calories than running
C.more people may join in plogging to save the earth
D.plogging is popular around the world
（4）If we put the passage into four parts，which of the following is the best？ 　A　
A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥
B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C.①②③/④/⑤/⑥
D.①②/③/④⑤/⑥
【分析】本文主要介绍了起源于瑞典的一种新的锻炼方式——Plogging。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Do you know how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win﹣win（双赢）result.（你经常在户外跑步来保持健康吗你知道跑步如何帮助清理地球吗有时，创造性思维可以给我们带来双赢的结果。）可推理出，作者在第一段通过举例子开始。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据According to scientists，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories.（据科学家称，慢跑10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里。）可知，慢跑10分钟可以燃烧48卡路里是正确的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.（许多人选择"plogging"慢跑而不是"jogging"，因为他们认为"plogging"是帮助清理地球的好方法。）和Another reason for plogging's popularity is that plogging bums more calories（卡路里）.（慢跑流行的另一个原因是慢跑会消耗更多热量。）可推理出，plogging是一种锻炼和清洁地球的新方法。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①通过举例子引入话题；②介绍Plogging名字的来历；③④⑤介绍Plogging的倡导者以及它的意义；⑥发出号召，呼吁更多的人加入进来。故篇章结构题应是.①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
36．（5分）
A.Which bus can we take？
B.You're welcome.
C.Is there a book shop near here？
D.How can we find the bus stop？
E.Yes，there is.
F.Could you tell me the way to get there？
G.Where is the book shop？
A：Excuse me.
B：Yes？How can I help you？
A：We are going to buy some books.（1）　C　
B：No.But there's a big one on Green Street，across from the police station.
A：Oh.. （2）　F　
B：Sure.You can go by bus.It doesn't take much time.
A：（3）　A　
B：You can take No.12 or No.25.
A：Great!Is there a bus stop near here？
B：（4）　E　Go along Long Street and you will find one on the right.
A：Thank you very much.
B：（5）　B　
【分析】这是一则有关去书店买书时问路的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句We are going to buy some books.（我们打算买一些书）和下句No.But there's a big one on Green Street，across from the police station.（没有。但在Green街上，警察局对面有一家大书店。）可知，此处应询问，选项C（这附近有书店吗？）符合语境，故选：C。
（2）根据下句Sure.You can go by bus.It doesn't take much time.（当然可以。你可以乘公共汽车去。这不需要太多时间。）可知，此处应问路，选项F（你能告诉我去那里的路吗？）符合语境，故选：F。
（3）根据下句You can take No.12 or No.25.（B：你可以坐12路或25路。）可知，此处应询问乘哪路公共汽车，选项A（ 我们可以乘哪路公共汽车？）符合语境，故选：A。
（4）根据问句Is there a bus stop near here？（这附近有公共汽车站吗？）及下句Go along Long Street and you will find one on the right.（沿着长街走，你会在右边找到一个。）可知，此处应做肯定回答，选项E（ 是的，有。）符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据上句Thank you very much.（非常感谢。）可知，此处应是客套话，选项B（不客气。）符合语境，故选：B。
【点评】考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的即可。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面各题。
37．（8分）Kites are made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings.Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.Weifang kite﹣making was included in the national﹣level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产） lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei，56，is an inheritor（传承人） of Weifang kite﹣making skill.She was born in a kite﹣making family.Yang often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather's workshop.Having a special connection with kites，Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years，she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to teach people how to make kites.Also，she wants to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites.
In fact，Yang Hongwei is not alone.There are many inheritors of the culture.It is their important job to spread（传播） the Chinese culture around the world.

（1）Does Weifang have a long history of making kites？ 　Yes，it does.　
（2）What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop？ 　She often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather's workshop.　
（3）Why does Yang Hongwei travel to different countries in her free time？ 　To teach people how to make kites.　
（4）What other things can we do to spread the Chinese culture around the world？ 　We can learn some traditional culture.　
【分析】文章介绍了风筝的起源，以及风筝手艺人Yang Hongwei。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.（山东省潍坊市制作风筝的历史悠久。）可知山东省潍坊市制作风筝的历史悠久。故答案为：Yes，it does.
（2）细节理解题。根据Yang often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather's workshop.（杨经常在她祖父的工作室里看到不同种类的风筝。）可知杨经常在她祖父的工作室里看到不同种类的风筝。故答案为：She often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather's workshop.
（3）细节理解题。根据In her free time，she also travels to different countries including Germany，Australia，the US and New Zealand to teach people how to make kites.（在空闲时间，她还去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等不同国家教人们如何制作风筝。）可知教人们如何制作风筝，故答案为：To teach people how to make kites.
（4）开放性试题。我们可以学习一些传统文化。故答案为：We can learn some traditional culture.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅶ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共15分）
38．（1分）You should thank the waitress after she takes your o 　rder　.
【分析】你应该在服务员记下点的饭菜后感谢她。
【解答】根据"你应该在服务员记下......后感谢她。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"点菜"，take one's order"记下顾客点的饭菜"。
故答案为：order。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）The things like warm sunshine and clean air are the best in life and they are f 　ree　.
【分析】像温暖的阳光和干净的空气这样的东西是生活中最好的，它们是免费的。
【解答】根据"像温暖的阳光和干净的空气这样的东西是生活中最好的，它们是......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"免费的"。are系动词，系表结构，填形容词free作表语。
故答案为：free。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．I still feel sleepy and I'd like a 　nother　cup of coffee.
【分析】我仍然觉得困，我想再喝一杯咖啡。
【解答】根据"我仍然觉得困，我想......喝一杯咖啡。"及首字母提示可知，应该想要"另一"杯咖啡。填不定代词another。
故答案为：another。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41．I made a wish and b 　lew　out all the candles in one go just now.
【分析】我刚才许了个愿，一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
【解答】根据made a wish和all the candles的意思可知空格上所填英语的中文意思是"吹灭"。"吹灭"用blow out表示，根据made a wish的时态可知空格上填lew。
故答案为：blew。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和句意确定考点，再结合所给首字母作答。
42．（1分）Beijing Winter Olympics was held in February，about seven months a 　go　.
【分析】北京冬奥会大约在七个月前的二月份举行了。
【解答】根据Beijing Winter Olympics was held in February，（北京冬奥会大约在二月份举行了。）结合首字母应填ago，与动词过去时连用，表示"以前"。
故填：ago。
【点评】根据句意结合首字母正确拼写单词。
43．（1分）Many v 　isitors　spend nice vacations in Disneyland（迪士尼乐园）every year.
【分析】许多游客每年都在迪斯尼乐园度过愉快的假期。
【解答】根据spend nice vacations in Disneyland结合首字母可知意思是"许多游客每年都在迪斯尼乐园度过愉快的假期"。visitor游客，many修饰复数名词。
故答案是visitors
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真。
44．（1分）If you are i 　nterested　in our show，come and join us.
【分析】如果你对我们的节目感兴趣，来加入我们。
【解答】根据"如果你对我们的节目......，来加入我们。"及首字母提示可知，be interested in"对......感兴趣"固定搭配。
故答案为：interested。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45．（1分）　To arrive　（arrive） at school early，he ran out for the first bus.
【分析】为了早点到达学校，他跑出去赶第一辆公共汽车。
【解答】这里用不定式表示目的。To后跟动词原形arrive"到达"。
故答案为：To arrive。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46．（1分）There are no　differences　 （different） between the two books．
【分析】在这两本书之间没有区别．
【解答】根据句意：在这两本书之间没有区别．可知考查：different的名词形式difference，此处是复数形式．
故填：differences．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
47．（1分）We often hear some students 　practice　（ practice） speaking English in the English corner.
【分析】我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习说英语。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查hear sb do sth听到某人做某事。
故答案为：practice。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
48．（1分）　Luckily　（ luck），wild elephants are still in danger because people kill them for their ivory.
【分析】幸运的是，野生大象仍然处于危险之中，因为人们为了象牙而杀死它们。
【解答】此空位于句首，使用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily幸运地。
故填：Luckily。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
49．（1分）We want some 　men　（ man） actors for the art festival.
【分析】我们想要一些男演员参加艺术节。
【解答】man男人，名词。修饰名词复数作定语时，通常用复数men。
故答案为：men。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50．（1分）Mum says that either you or I 　am　（ be） going to the movie tonight.
【分析】妈妈说要么你要么我今晚去看电影。
【解答】either...or..."要么.....要么..."连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。这里be going to一般将来时态结构。临近主语I第一人称，用am。
故答案为：am。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51．（1分）To keep yourself safe，never camp by the river in the 　rainy　（ rain） weather.
【分析】为了安全，雨天不要在河边露营。
【解答】rain下雨、雨，动词或名词。这里修饰名词weather，用形容词rainy"下雨的"。
故答案为：rainy。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52．（1分）When the teacher came into the classroom，all the students stopped 　talking　 （ talk） and went on
with their study.
【分析】当老师进入到教室，所有的学生停止谈话，继续学习。
【解答】stop to do sth表示"停下手中正在做的事去干某事"；stop doing sth的意思是"停止干某事"。句子是一个主从复合句，根据 and went on with their study.可知空格上应填talking，空格上应填talking。
故答案为：talking。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和句意确定考点，再用所给词的适当形式填空。
Ⅷ.完成句子。（共13分）根据所给提示，完成句子。
53．（1分）The students of Class One cleaned their classroom before they left school.（改为否定句）
The students of Class One 　didn't　　clean　their classroom before they left school.
【分析】一班的学生在放学前打扫了教室。
一班的学生在放学前没有打扫教室。
【解答】原句是一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did，再加not，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：didn't；clean。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
54．（1分）Must I meet you at Three Gorges Museum at 8 o'clock？（作否定回答）
No， 　you　　needn't　.
【分析】我必须在八点钟在三峡博物馆见你吗？
不，你不必。
【解答】must提问的句子，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
故答案为：you；needn't。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
55．（1分）There are some pictures of the criminal in the newspaper.（改为一般疑问句）
Are 　there　　any　pictures of the criminal in the newspaper？
【分析】报纸上有一些那个罪犯的照片。
报纸上有一些那个罪犯的照片吗？
【解答】原句是含有there be结构的肯定句，改为一般疑问句要把are提前，放在句首，把some改为any。
故答案为：there；any。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
56．（1分）He read a book about farming in the library.（改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 he 　read　a book about farming in the library？
【分析】他在图书馆里读了一本关于农业的书。
他在图书馆里读了一本关于农业的书吗？
【解答】原句是含有实义动词read的肯定句，是一般过去时；改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。read的过去式和动词原形一样。
故答案为：Did；read。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
57．（1分）She often takes a shower at a quarter to seven in the morning.（对划线部分提问）
　What　　time　does she often take a shower in the morning？
【分析】她经常在早上6点45左右洗澡。
她经常在早上什么时候洗澡？
【解答】划线部分at a quarter to seven是时间状语，要用what time提问。
故答案为：What；time。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
58．（1分）The weather in Chongqing was hot and dry in August this year.（对划线部分提问）
　How　　was　 the weather in Chongqing in August this year？
【分析】今年8月重庆天气炎热干燥。
今年8月重庆天气怎么样？
【解答】根据划线部分 hot and dry 可知在询问天气，其句型是：How +be + the weather？或者What +be+the weather like？句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。
故答案是：How；was。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
59．（1分）He'd like strawberry ice﹣cream.（对划线部分提问）
What 　kind　of ice﹣cream 　would　he like？
【分析】他想要草莓冰淇淋。他想要什么样的冰淇淋?
【解答】英语中对某物进行提问要用疑问词what,句子中"strawberry ice﹣cream",草莓冰淇淋,提问时，表示什么样的冰淇淋，要用What kind of ice﹣cream，后接一般疑问句，He'd＝He would，将would提到主语he前，句末用问号即可。
故填kind；would。
【点评】本题主要考查划线部分提问，找出疑问词是第一步，然后再把其余部分变成一般疑问句，最后再根据具体情况做适当的变化即可。
60．（1分）The guide was worried about my health when we started to climb the mountains.（改为同义句）
The guide 　worried　　about　 my health when we started to climb the mountains.
【分析】当我们开始爬山时，向导很担心我的健康。
当我们开始爬山时，向导担心我的健康
【解答】此句是用一般过去时，worry about可以替换be worried about"担忧"，那么was worried about 用worried about改写。
故答案为：worried；about。
【点评】掌握常见的表达形式，根据句意准确作答。
61．（1分）Daddy，remember to bring my notebooks and tapes to school for me.（改为同义句）
Daddy， 　don't　　forget　 to bring my notebooks and tapes to school for me.
【分析】爸爸，记得把我的笔记本和磁带带到学校给我。
爸爸，别忘了帮我把笔记本和磁带带到学校。
【解答】考查祈使句的用法。根据原句"爸爸，记得把我的笔记本和磁带带到学校给我。"和题的要求可知，下文句意为"爸爸，别忘了帮我把笔记本和磁带带到学校。"，故句子为祈使句的否定句，在动词前面加don't。remember＝ don't forget。
故答案为：don't forget。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
62．（1分）Jim rode a bike to school this morning.（改为同义句）
Jim 　went　to school 　on　a bike this morning.
【分析】吉姆今天早上骑自行车去上学。
吉姆今天早上骑自行车去上学。
【解答】此句是一般过去时，ride a bike to school 可以改为go to school on a bike，骑自行车去上学。
故答案为：went；on。
【点评】掌握常见的表达形式，根据句意准确作答。
63．（1分）奶酪是由牛奶制成的，对人们的健康有益。（完成译句）
Cheese is 　made　 　from　milk，and it's good for people's health.
【分析】奶酪是由牛奶制成的，对人们的健康有益。
【解答】be made from由......制成，看不出原材料。
故答案为：made；from。
【点评】掌握常见的表达形式，根据句意准确作答。
64．（1分）多么美妙的音乐啊！它把我们带回到了过去的美好时光。（完成译句）
　What　nice music it 　is　!It brings us back to the good old days.
【分析】多么美妙的音乐啊！它把我们带回到了过去的美好时光。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中nice 是形容词；music是不可数名词，主语是it，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！故系动词应用is。
故答案为：What，is。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
65．（1分）如今，桌游正在这个城市变得流行起来。（完成译句）
Nowadays，board role﹣ playing games are 　becoming　　popular　 in China."
【分析】如今，桌游正在这个城市变得流行起来。
【解答】根据句意，此句使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构：be +v的现在分词，become popular变得流行，become的现在分词为becoming。
故答案为：becoming；popular。
【点评】掌握常见的表达形式，根据句意准确作答。
IX.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
66．（16分）How can you write a good story？Chinese teacher Wu Qian gave a lesson about writing and students from Sunshine Middle School joined the lesson.What did the students learn？How did they feel （1）　about　 it？Let's take a look.
Jessica，Class One
It was an excellent lesson!I learned a lot from it.Ms.Wu told us that to tell a good story，"you need to have an interesting beginning，a good angle（角度） and enough examples."In the past，I didn't know the （2）　importance　 of writing good stories.But now，I will think about these three ideas to write.The most useful idea I learned was to"show，not to tell".For example，if you want to tell your readers that a gold watch is very expensive，you can just （3）　write　" It costs 200，000 yuan." Jack，Class Six
I like Ms.Wu's sentence best："The key to a good story is true feelings." （4）　which　helped me work out how to write.I came to know that if I wanted to write something big.I should start from（5）　small　stories and true feelings.For example，if I want to write on China's changes，I could write about the changes my family had.（6）　And　these kinds of examples is useful，isn't it!
Steve，Class Eight
How do you tell a good story？After Ms.Wu's lesson，I learned that a good writer （7）　never　 stops looking for the beauty in things.In my middle school，all kinds of beautiful things are happening in class every day.Some of these are exciting，and some are regrettable（令人激感的）. （8）　If　 we can't find out the beauty in them，our lives will be boring.
【分析】本文讲述的是怎样写一个好故事，吴老师上了一节写作课，学生们谈论了自己的感受和收获。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们对此有何感想？询问关于写作的感受，关于什么，用介词about，故答案为about。
（2）考查名词。句意：以前我不知道写好故事的重要性。用名词importance，故答案为importance。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，如果你想告诉你的读者金表很贵，你可以写。这里是写句子，用动词write，前面有情态动词can，后面跟动词原形write，故答案为：write。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：我最喜欢吴老师的一句话："好故事的关键是真情。" 这帮助我弄清楚了如何写作。分析句子结构，前面我最喜欢吴先生的一句话是主句，后面是宾语从句，那句话帮助我如何写作，用特殊疑问词which来引导，故答案为：which。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我应该从小事和真情开始。我想要写大的事情的时候，应该从小的故事和真实的感受出发，故答案为：small。
（6）考查连词。句意：而且这些例子很有用，不是吗！根据句子，这里不缺句子结构，应该用连词来连接，表示顺承关系，故答案为And。
（7）考查副词。句意：我学习到，一个好的作者从来不会停止发现美的事物。用副词never，故答案为：never。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果我们在他们那里不能发现美，我们的生活将会变得很枯燥。用if引导条件状语从句，故答案为：if。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案