福建省福州市第四十中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期初适应性练习英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市第四十中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期初适应性练习英语试题（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境，短语默写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年福建省福州四十中九年级（上）期初英语试卷
（含答案与解析）
一、单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）You______ go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever.（　　）
A．must B．can C．may
2．（1分）Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very ______.（　　）
A．shy B．patient C．lovely
3．（1分）— What's your______ of running every morning？
— To keep fit，of course.（　　）
A．purpose B．direction C．feeling
4．（1分）— Mr.Brown，would you please speak ______？
— Oh，sorry!I thought you could follow me.（　　）
A．slowly B．more slowly
C．most slowly
5．（1分）— Mary ______about 1600 yuan for the new bike.
— Oh，it cost so much.（　　）
A．spent B．took C．paid
6．（1分）— ______do you wear？
— Size L.（　　）
A．How big B．How large C．What size
7．（1分）My mother______ a good example for me since I was young.（　　）
A．was B．has been C．will be
8．（1分）It was_______ a boring book ______ I couldn't go on reading it.（　　）
A．such；that B．so；that C．as；as
9．（1分）—I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen，knows everything.
—I agree.Because she ______ over 2，000 books.（　　）
A．read B．has read C．reads
10．（1分）—Why don't you go out to play，Rose？
—I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework______.（　　）
A．do. B．does C．to do
11．（1分）Helen can't understand the article，_________ there are few new words in it.（　　）
A．so B．because C．though
12．（1分）—Could you tell me ______ the coat？
— Sure.In Xiashan store.
A．where you bought B．when you bought
C．how you bought
13．（1分）None of the shoes fits well.They are ______ too big ______ too small.（　　）
A．either，or B．both，and
C．not only，but also
14．（1分）—You must finish the work tomorrow.
—OK，it's not difficult______ it in two days.（　　）
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish
15．（1分）Andy，with his parents，______to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week.（　　）
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every country has its own culture.People in the UK，especially British people，don't like to say "no"（1）　 　 they think it is rude.But this can be a problem for people from other countries.When you learn （2）　 　you learn to say things like "Yes，please" and "No，thank you" when somebody asks you if you want something.But real life is not always so （3）　 　.It's more complex than you think. （4）　 　 you offer something to British people，they often say， "I'm all right，thanks. " When they say this，they mean that they already have everything they（5）　 　 ，so it is a way to say no.Unluckily，saying " all right" is also a way to say（6）　 　.The same phrase （短语） can be used in （7）　 　ways to mean both yes and no!
Manjit works in a tourist shop. "British people are （8）　 　 customers. " he said. "If you offer something to them，they say， ' Maybe later'，even when they plan（9）　 　 to buy it. "
Saying yes is not much （10）　 　 ，said Manjit， "When they want to buy something，they sometimes don't say yes.They say， 'Sure' or 'Why not？' It's so confusing （令人困惑的）!"

（1）A.when
B.because
C.but
（2）A.English
B.Chinese
C.French
（3）A.colorful
B.polite
C.simple
（4）A.Before
B.When
C.After
（5）A.need
B.imagine
C.notice
（6）A.maybe
B.yes
C.no
（7）A.proper
B.personal
C.different
（8）A.difficult
B.easy
C.strict
（9）A.seldom
B.often
C.never
（10）A.worse
B.better
C.more

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（5分）Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？
Check this out.

History Museum
You can discover（发现） the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.Tuesdays to Sundays
Price：Children under 12：＄13
Adults（成年人）： ＄23
Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family.It also has many souvenir（ 纪念品） shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.every day
Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20
Adults：＄25
Hot Water Spa
People come here for the hot springs.Its four pools have water at different temperatures.They can enjoy a comfortable night.
Opening Hours ：
1 p.m.﹣ 7 a.m.daily from November to March
Price：Children under 12： ＄ 15
Adults： ＄ 25
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks.
Opening Hours：
4 p.m.﹣ 1 a.m.every day
From May to October
（1）What do we know about History Museum？ 　 　
A.It's only for adults.
B.It's free for children.
C.It's open every day. .
D.It shows beautiful old treasures.
（2）How much should 12﹣year﹣old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday？ 　 　
A. ＄45.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄70.
D. ＄75.
（3）In Hot Water Spa，you can 　 　.
A.spend a comfortable night
B.buy any souvenir you like
C.enjoy delicious local foods
D.have a taste of different drinks
（4）If you want to have fun at night in August，you can go to 　 　.
A.Hot Water Spa
B.History Museum
C.Children's Fun Park
D.Happy Street Market
（5）The material is most probably from 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a tour website
C.a news report
D.a science magazine

18．（5分）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.

（1）What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started？ 　 　
A.It was windy and rainy.
B.It was cloudy and windy.
C.It was sunny and windy.
D.It was snowy and rainy.
（2）What did Ben's mother do before the rainstorm？ 　 　
She worked outside.
B.She made candles on the table.
C.She was busy getting prepared.
D.She had fun playing games.
（3）How did Ben's family feel when they played cards？ 　 　
A.Excited.
B.Happy.
C.Calm.
D.Worried.
（4）What does the underlined word"mess"in the last paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.脏乱.
B.整洁.
C.忙碌.
D.昏暗.
（5）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　 　
①Ben's family played a card game.
②Ben and his mom made dinner.
③Ben's family cleaned up the neighborhood.
④Ben's dad put pieces of wood over the windows.
A.②①④③
B.④②①③
C.④①③②
D.②④①③
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19．（2分）怎么用英语问从这到中山公园有多远？ 　 　
20．（2分）你想问这领带是由什么制作而成的，可以这么问： 　 　
21．（2分）你想询问对方觉得这件连衣裙怎么样，你可以这样说： 　 　
22．（2分）朋友开了家服装店，想祝对方生意兴隆，你可以这样说： 　 　
23．（2分）在信件末尾要表示"我希望收到你的来信"，应该怎么说？ 　 　
五.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
24．（2分）can 　 　
25．（2分）be strict with
　 　

26．（2分） tomorrow 　 　

27．（2分）slowly，than 　 　

28．（2分）lie，north 　 　

六、短文填词（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
29．（10分）Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution.In many cities，hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day.In the New York City，some bike riders have even （1）　 　（found） a group Bike for a Better City.They say if more people ride bikes to work，there would be（2）　 　 cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to （3）　 　 /'gæðə （r）/ help for bike riders.They want to have special roads for bikes only， （4）　 　 when bikes and cars use the same roads，there may be （5）　 　/' æksidənts/.Bike for a Better City thinks if there' were bike roads，more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been established yet.Not everyone thinks it is （6）　 　good idea.Drivers don't like it，and some shop owners don't like it， （7）　 　.And most people live （8）　 　far from the city to travel by bike.Still，something has been done about it.On Saturdays and Sundays，the largest open park in New York is （9）　 　（close） to cars，and the roads may be used by bikes only，but the group still says this is not enough and goes on （10）　 　/ˈfaɪtɪŋ / to get bike roads.I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
七、短语默写（每小题1分，满分30分）
30．（1分）发生；举行　 　．
31．（1分）与…保持联系　 　．
32．（1分）改革开放 　 　
33．（1分）做某事有困难 　 　
34．（1分）成功做某事　 　
35．（1分）到目前为止　 　．
36．（1分）采取措施做某事 　 　
37．（1分）幸亏，由于　 　．
38．（1分）与…和解 　 　
39．（1分）充满……　 　
40．（1分）事实上，其实 　 　
41．（1分）据……所说 　 　
42．（1分）顺便提一下 　 　
43．（1分）减速 　 　
44．（1分）像往常一样 　 　
45．（1分）故意，有意地 　 　
46．（1分）处理，对付　 　
47．（1分）　 　 拒绝做某事
48．（1分）大量，数百万的　 　
49．（1分）对…有信心 　 　
50．（1分）对……感兴趣　 　．
51．（1分）和朋友分享 　 　
52．（1分）向它们的主人提供爱 　 　
53．（1分）变为现实，成为事实　 　
54．（1分）低声说　 　．
55．（1分）感到太累而无法工作 　 　
56．（1分）发挥重要作用　 　
57．（1分）吃光，吃完 　 　
58．（1分）为某人、某事干杯 　 　
59．（1分）为（做）……做贡献 　 　

2022-2023学年福建省福州四十中九年级（上）期初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）You______ go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever.（　　）
A．must B．can C．may
【分析】你必须马上去看医生，因为你发烧了。
【解答】must必须；can能；may可以。根据"因为你发烧了。"可知，你"必须"马上去看医生。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very ______.（　　）
A．shy B．patient C．lovely
【分析】苏珊在排队时从不生气。她很有耐心。
【解答】shy害羞的；patient有耐心的；lovely可爱的；根据"Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line."可知，苏珊在排队时从不生气，由此说明她很有耐心。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
3．（1分）— What's your______ of running every morning？
— To keep fit，of course.（　　）
A．purpose B．direction C．feeling
【分析】﹣你每天早上跑步的目的是什么？
﹣当然是为了保持健康。
【解答】purpose目的；direction方向；feeling感受。根据To keep fit，of course"当然是为了保持健康"可知，此处是"跑步的目的是什么"。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）— Mr.Brown，would you please speak ______？
— Oh，sorry!I thought you could follow me.（　　）
A．slowly B．more slowly
C．most slowly
【分析】﹣﹣布朗先生，你能说慢一点吗？
﹣﹣哦，抱歉！我还以为你能跟上我呢。
【解答】A.slowly缓慢地；B.more slowly更慢地；C.most slowly最慢的。根据I thought you could follow me可知对方请求说得更慢一些。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子提供的语境确定考点，再结合所给选项的不同形式作答。
5．（1分）— Mary ______about 1600 yuan for the new bike.
— Oh，it cost so much.（　　）
A．spent B．took C．paid
【分析】﹣玛丽花了1600元买了这辆新自行车。
﹣哦，太贵了。
【解答】spent花费，spend+时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事"；took花费，It takes sb.some time to do sth."花费某人多长时间去做某事"；paid花费，短语pay for...支付。根据for可知，此处用paid。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）— ______do you wear？
— Size L.（　　）
A．How big B．How large C．What size
【分析】——你穿多大尺码？
——L。
【解答】考查疑问词，多大尺码，应用what size.
故答案为：C。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
7．（1分）My mother______ a good example for me since I was young.（　　）
A．was B．has been C．will be
【分析】我母亲从小就是我的榜样。
【解答】was过去式；has been现在完成时态；will be一般将来时态。since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8．（1分）It was_______ a boring book ______ I couldn't go on reading it.（　　）
A．such；that B．so；that C．as；as
【分析】这本书是如此的无聊，以至于我不能继续读下去。
【解答】AB项都表示如此……以至于……，注意区别：so修饰形容词，such修饰名词或名词短语，第一空后为a boring book，名词短语，所以排除B项；C项as...as表示像……一样，不符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】明确各选项汉语意思，结合语境进行作答。
9．（1分）—I think our teacher.Mrs.Allen，knows everything.
—I agree.Because she ______ over 2，000 books.（　　）
A．read B．has read C．reads
【分析】—我认为我们的老师艾伦夫人知道所有事情。
—我同意。因为她读了2000多本书。
【解答】read一般现在时；has read现在完成时；reads一般现在时，第三人称单数形式。根据语境，可知艾伦夫人什么都知晓，因为她读了2000多本书，强调了现在的情况或结果，因此用现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
10．（1分）—Why don't you go out to play，Rose？
—I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework______.（　　）
A．do. B．does C．to do
【分析】﹣萝丝，你为什么不出去玩呢？
﹣我恐怕不行。我有很多作业要做。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查have...to do sth有……做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（1分）Helen can't understand the article，_________ there are few new words in it.（　　）
A．so B．because C．though
【分析】海伦看不懂这篇文章，尽管里面几乎没有生词。
【解答】A所以，B因为，C尽管，虽然，根据语境：海伦看不懂这篇文章，﹣﹣﹣﹣里面几乎没有生词。可以推测出划线部分意为"尽管"。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。
12．（1分）—Could you tell me ______ the coat？
— Sure.In Xiashan store.
A．where you bought B．when you bought
C．how you bought
【分析】﹣你能告诉我你在哪里买的外套吗？
﹣当然可以。在霞山店。
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序。再结合回答In Xiashan store，可知，应该在问地点。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
13．（1分）None of the shoes fits well.They are ______ too big ______ too small.（　　）
A．either，or B．both，and
C．not only，but also
【分析】这些鞋都不合脚。它们要么太大，要么太小。
【解答】either...or...要么……要么……；both...and...两者都；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据前句"这些鞋都不合脚。"可知，应是它们要么太大，要么太小。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析连词的汉语意思，结合句意选出正确答案。
14．（1分）—You must finish the work tomorrow.
—OK，it's not difficult______ it in two days.（　　）
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish
【分析】﹣你必须明天完成这项工作。
﹣好的，两天内完成并不难。
【解答】根据题干，可知it's+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）Andy，with his parents，______to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week.（　　）
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been
【分析】安迪，和他的父母一起，去了香港，他们将在那儿呆一周。
【解答】have gone to去了；have been to去过。根据后文"and they will stay there for a week"（他们将在那儿呆一周）可知，安迪和他的父母一起去了香港，主语是Andy，单数第三人称，因此是has gone to。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析have gone to与have been to的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every country has its own culture.People in the UK，especially British people，don't like to say "no"（1）　B　 they think it is rude.But this can be a problem for people from other countries.When you learn （2）　A　you learn to say things like "Yes，please" and "No，thank you" when somebody asks you if you want something.But real life is not always so （3）　C　.It's more complex than you think. （4）　B　 you offer something to British people，they often say， "I'm all right，thanks. " When they say this，they mean that they already have everything they（5）　A　 ，so it is a way to say no.Unluckily，saying " all right" is also a way to say（6）　B　.The same phrase （短语） can be used in （7）　C　ways to mean both yes and no!
Manjit works in a tourist shop. "British people are （8）　A　 customers. " he said. "If you offer something to them，they say， ' Maybe later'，even when they plan（9）　C　 to buy it. "
Saying yes is not much （10）　B　 ，said Manjit， "When they want to buy something，they sometimes don't say yes.They say， 'Sure' or 'Why not？' It's so confusing （令人困惑的）!"

（1）A.when
B.because
C.but
（2）A.English
B.Chinese
C.French
（3）A.colorful
B.polite
C.simple
（4）A.Before
B.When
C.After
（5）A.need
B.imagine
C.notice
（6）A.maybe
B.yes
C.no
（7）A.proper
B.personal
C.different
（8）A.difficult
B.easy
C.strict
（9）A.seldom
B.often
C.never
（10）A.worse
B.better
C.more

【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人说"yes"和"no"的方式。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.当……时候，B.因为，C.但是，结合语境可知句意：在英国的这些人们，尤其是英国人，不喜欢说"不"，因为他们认为这很粗鲁。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.英语，B.汉语，C.法语，根据 "Yes，please" and "No，thank you"（"好的，请"和"不，谢谢"）可知此处是英语。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.色彩丰富的，B.礼貌的，C.简单的，根据It's more complex than you think.（它比你想象的要复杂。）可知句意：但现实生活并不总是那么简单，它比你想象的要复杂。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。A.在……之前，B.当……时候，C.在……之后，结合语境可知句意：当你给英国人送东西时，他们经常说："我很好，谢谢。"故选B。
（5）动词辨析。A.需要，B.想象，C.注意到，结合语境可知句意：当他们这样说的时候，他们的意思是他们已经拥有了他们所需要的一切，所以这是一种说不的方式。故选A。
（6）副词辨析。A.可能，B.是，C.不，根据so it is a way to say no.（所以这是一种说不的方式。）可知句意：不幸的是，说"好吧"也是一种说是的方式。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.适当的，B.个人的，C.不同的，根据both yes and no（是和否）可知句意：同一短语可以用不同的方式表示是和否！故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.难相处的，B.容易的，C.严格的，根据If you offer something to them，they say， ' Maybe later'，（如果你提供一些东西给他们，他们会说，‘也许以后吧'）可知句意：英国人是难相处的客户。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.很少，B.经常，C.从不，结合语境可知句意：如果你提供给他们一些东西，他们会说，‘也许以后吧'，即使他们打算永远不买。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.更差的，B.更好的，C.更多的，根据When they want to buy something，they sometimes don't say yes.They say， 'Sure' or 'Why not？' It's so confusing （令人困惑的）!（当他们想买东西时，他们有时不答应。他们说"当然"或"为什么不？"太令人困惑了！）可知句意：曼吉特说，答应也没什么好处。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
17．（5分）Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？
Check this out.

History Museum
You can discover（发现） the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from different times.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣ 6 p.m.Tuesdays to Sundays
Price：Children under 12：＄13
Adults（成年人）： ＄23
Children's Fun Park
This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family.It also has many souvenir（ 纪念品） shops and restaurants.
Opening Hours：
10 a.m.﹣5 p.m.every day
Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20
Adults：＄25
Hot Water Spa
People come here for the hot springs.Its four pools have water at different temperatures.They can enjoy a comfortable night.
Opening Hours ：
1 p.m.﹣ 7 a.m.daily from November to March
Price：Children under 12： ＄ 15
Adults： ＄ 25
Happy Street Market
It is the biggest night market in the city.Visitors can enjoy delicious local foods and different drinks.
Opening Hours：
4 p.m.﹣ 1 a.m.every day
From May to October
（1）What do we know about History Museum？ 　D　
A.It's only for adults.
B.It's free for children.
C.It's open every day. .
D.It shows beautiful old treasures.
（2）How much should 12﹣year﹣old Tom and his parents pay if they go to Children's Fun Park this Saturday？ 　C　
A. ＄45.
B. ＄50.
C. ＄70.
D. ＄75.
（3）In Hot Water Spa，you can 　A　.
A.spend a comfortable night
B.buy any souvenir you like
C.enjoy delicious local foods
D.have a taste of different drinks
（4）If you want to have fun at night in August，you can go to 　D　.
A.Hot Water Spa
B.History Museum
C.Children's Fun Park
D.Happy Street Market
（5）The material is most probably from 　B　.
A.a storybook
B.a tour website
C.a news report
D.a science magazine

【分析】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文You can discover（发现）the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures from diferent times.（你可以发现这座城市的历史，看到不同时代美丽的古老宝藏。）可知，在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Children's Fun Park中的信息Price：Children 3 and over： ＄20 Adults：＄25可知，三岁及以上儿童是20美元，成人是25美元，所以12岁的Tom和他的父母应该需要支付70美元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Hot Water Spa中的信息They can enjoy a comfortable night（他们能度过一个舒适的夜晚）可知，在热水温泉，你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文题中的时间in August可知，Happy Street Market中的时间From May to October符合，所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心，你可以去幸福街市场。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。根据Are you wondering where to go for fun in the city？Check this out.（你想知道这个城市有哪些好玩的地方吗？看看这个。）及整个文章理解可知，主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方，应该是在旅游网站上会看到。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18．（5分）Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he woke up，the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought families and neighbors closer together.

（1）What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started？ 　B　
A.It was windy and rainy.
B.It was cloudy and windy.
C.It was sunny and windy.
D.It was snowy and rainy.
（2）What did Ben's mother do before the rainstorm？ 　C　
She worked outside.
B.She made candles on the table.
C.She was busy getting prepared.
D.She had fun playing games.
（3）How did Ben's family feel when they played cards？ 　D　
A.Excited.
B.Happy.
C.Calm.
D.Worried.
（4）What does the underlined word"mess"in the last paragraph mean？ 　A　
A.脏乱.
B.整洁.
C.忙碌.
D.昏暗.
（5）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　B　
①Ben's family played a card game.
②Ben and his mom made dinner.
③Ben's family cleaned up the neighborhood.
④Ben's dad put pieces of wood over the windows.
A.②①④③
B.④②①③
C.④①③②
D.②④①③
【分析】本文介绍了暴风雨来临时和来临后本一家的活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.（本可以听到阿拉巴马州他家外面的强风。乌云使天空变得非常黑暗。外面没有灯光，感觉就像午夜。电视新闻报道说该地区将有一场暴雨。）可知，暴雨开始前天气多云，有风。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.（本的爸爸正在把木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作。她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。）可知，本的妈妈在暴风雨前，正忙着做准备。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.（晚饭后，他们想玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着暴雨，很难玩得开心。）可知，本的家人在打牌时，很担心外面的情况。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.（他和家人走到外面，发现附近一片…。到处都是倒下的树木、破碎的窗户和垃圾。）可知，"mess"意为"脏乱"。故选A。
（5）顺序排列题。根据第二段Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table.（本的爸爸正在把木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常工作。她还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。）第三段Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.（本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。晚饭后，他们想玩纸牌游戏，但外面正下着暴雨，很难玩得开心。）第四段They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.（他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。）可知，顺序是④②①③。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
19．（2分）怎么用英语问从这到中山公园有多远？ 　How far is it from here to Zhongshan Park？　
【分析】从这到中山公园有多远？How far is it from here to Zhongshan Park？
【解答】根据题干可知，"从这到中山公园有多远？"翻译为英文是How far is it from here to Zhongshan Park？How far"多远"，对距离进行提问，from...to..."从……到……"。
故答案为：How far is it from here to Zhongshan Park。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉特殊疑问句的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（2分）你想问这领带是由什么制作而成的，可以这么问： 　What is the tie made of？　
【分析】这条领带是由什么制作成的？
【解答】句子使用一般现在时的被动语态。结构为：am/is /are+过去分词。be made of...由……制成的（成品中能看出原材料），主语the tie（领带）为第三人称单数主语，be动词使用is.
故答案为：What is the tie made of？
【点评】根据语态结合规定句式可以确定答案。
21．（2分）你想询问对方觉得这件连衣裙怎么样，你可以这样说： 　What do you think of this dress？/How do you like this dress？　
【分析】你认为这件连衣裙怎么样？
【解答】根据汉语提示可以确定句意：你认为这件连衣裙怎么样？根据固定句式：What do you think of...？/How do you like...？你认为……怎么样？this dress这条连衣裙。
故答案为：What do you think of this dress？/How do you like this dress？
【点评】首先确定句意，再结合固定句式确定答案。
22．（2分）朋友开了家服装店，想祝对方生意兴隆，你可以这样说： 　Good luck with your business!　
【分析】祝你生意兴隆！
【解答】根据提示可以确定句意：祝你生意兴隆！good luck with在……方面好运；your business你的生意。
故答案为：Good luck with your business!
【点评】根据提示确定句意是关键。
23．（2分）在信件末尾要表示"我希望收到你的来信"，应该怎么说？ 　I am looking forward to hearing from you.　
【分析】我期待着你的来信。
【解答】在信件末尾要表示"我希望收到你的来信"，可以说"我期待着你的来信"。期待做某事look forward to doing sth.，是固定搭配；收到某人的来信hear from sb.，是动词短语。根据句意可知，要用现在进行时。
故答案为：I am looking forward to hearing from you.
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
五.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
24．（2分）can 　能　
【分析】can 能
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"can"，其汉语表达是"能"。
故答案为：能。
【点评】考查英译汉，熟悉单词的用法，注意翻译形式。
25．（2分）be strict with
　The teacher is strict with the girl.　

【分析】The teacher is strict with the girl.老师对那个女孩要求很严格.
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"老师对那个女孩要求很严格。"，时态为一般现在时。句子主语是the teacher，be strict with对…要求严格。
故答案为The teacher is strict with the girl。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
26．（2分） tomorrow 　The boy will go to school tomorrow.　

【分析】男孩明天去上学。
【解答】tomorrow明天，是时间状语。图片是"一个男孩和学校"。预测句意为"男孩明天去上学"。男孩boy，是名词，作主语；去上学go to school，是动词短语。根据时间状语要用一般将来时。
故答案为：The boy will go to school tomorrow.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
27．（2分）slowly，than 　Mike is running more slowly than Jack.　

【分析】麦克跑得比杰克慢。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"麦克跑得比杰克慢"，根据语境是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是单数，be动词用is，run"跑"，是动词，现在分词是running；slowly"慢地"，是副词，比较级是more slowly；than"比"。
故答案为：Mike is running more slowly than Jack.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
28．（2分）lie，north 　Russia lies on the north of China.　

【分析】俄罗斯位于中国北面。
【解答】lie位于，是动词；north北方，是名词。图片是"俄罗斯位于中国北面"。预测句意为"俄罗斯位于中国北面"。俄罗斯Russia；在北面on the north of；中国China。是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Russia lies on the north of China.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
六、短文填词（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
29．（10分）Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution.In many cities，hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day.In the New York City，some bike riders have even （1）　founded　（found） a group Bike for a Better City.They say if more people ride bikes to work，there would be（2）　fewer　 cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to （3）　gather　 /'gæðə （r）/ help for bike riders.They want to have special roads for bikes only， （4）　because　 when bikes and cars use the same roads，there may be （5）　accidents　/' æksidənts/.Bike for a Better City thinks if there' were bike roads，more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been established yet.Not everyone thinks it is （6）　a　good idea.Drivers don't like it，and some shop owners don't like it， （7）　either　.And most people live （8）　too　far from the city to travel by bike.Still，something has been done about it.On Saturdays and Sundays，the largest open park in New York is （9）　closed　（close） to cars，and the roads may be used by bikes only，but the group still says this is not enough and goes on （10）　fighting　/ˈfaɪtɪŋ / to get bike roads.I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
【分析】本文主要讲了解决汽车拥堵和污染的一种解决方案﹣﹣骑自行车上班。
【解答】（1）founded.考查动词的过去分词。have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的谓语动词，句意理解为在纽约市，一些骑自行车的人甚至成立了一个组织，为更好的城市骑车，故答案为founded。
（2）fewer.考查形容词比较级。cars为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，他们说如果更多人骑自行车去上班，将会有___车和更少的脏空气，判断空格处词义为更少的，用few修饰可数名词复数，故答案为fewer。
（3）gather.考查动词原形。tried to后跟动词原形，根据音标写出单词gather，句意理解为几年来，这个组织一直在努力为骑自行车的人寻求帮助，故答案为gather。
（4）because.考查连词。结合句意，他们想要有专门的自行车专用道路，____当自行车和汽车使用同一条道路时，可能会发生事故，判断空格处词义为因为，故答案为because。
（5）accidents.考查可数名词复数。根据音标写出单词accidents，句意理解为他们想要有专门的自行车专用道路，因为当自行车和汽车使用同一条道路时，可能会发生事故，故答案为accidents.
（6）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，不是每个人觉得它是____好主意，判断空格处词义为一个，辅音前用不定冠词a表示一个，故答案为a。
（7）either.考查副词。结合句意，司机不喜欢它，而且一些店主___不喜欢它，判断空格处词义为也，否定句中用either表示也的含义，故答案为either。
（8）too.考查副词。结合句意，大多数人住得离城市____远不能骑自行车出行，判断空格处词义为太，too...to意为太……以至于不能……，故答案为too。
（9）closed.考查动词的过去分词。close为动词，is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，句意理解为周六和周日，纽约最大的露天公园对汽车关闭，故答案为closed。
（10）fighting.考查动名词。根据音标写出单词fighting，句意理解为周六和周日，纽约最大的开放公园对汽车关闭，道路只能供自行车使用，但该组织仍然表示，这还不够，并继续为建设自行车道路而努力。故答案为fighting。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、短语默写（每小题1分，满分30分）
30．（1分）发生；举行　take place　．
【分析】take place
【解答】发生；举行take place，动词短语．
故答案为：take place．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
31．（1分）与…保持联系　keep in touch with…　．
【分析】keep in touch with…
【解答】答案：keep in touch with…．英语中表示与…保持联系用短语keep in touch with…，后加名词代词，故答案是keep in touch with…
【点评】keep in touch with：
keep in touch with 是"保持联系"与be in touch with 相似，都是强调一种keep保持的状态．如跟朋友道别时，可以说"Keep in touch!"
get in touch with：
get in touch with 是"与…取得联系"，强调动作取得，如I can't get in touch with my old friends after my cell phone was stolen．
32．（1分）改革开放 　reform and opening up　
【分析】改革开放 reform and opening up
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"改革开放"，其英语表达是"reform and opening up"。
故答案为：reform and opening up。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。
33．（1分）做某事有困难 　have trouble doing sth　
【分析】have trouble doing sth
【解答】做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth．
故答案为：have trouble doing sth．
【点评】熟知短语的英语表达，在注意拼写，可得出答案．
34．（1分）成功做某事　succeed in doing sth．　
【分析】succeed in doing sth．
【解答】成功succeed，动词，成功做某事succeed in doing sth．，固定搭配．
故答案为succeed in doing sth．．
【点评】考查单词和词组的翻译，要牢固记忆单词和短语的意思及用法．
35．（1分）到目前为止　so far　．
【分析】so far
【解答】答案：so far．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"到目前为止"的英文表达是so far，故答案为：so far
【点评】本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．
36．（1分）采取措施做某事 　take measures to do sth.　
【分析】采取措施做某事
【解答】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事，固定搭配。
故答案为：take measures to do sth.。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37．（1分）幸亏，由于　Thanks to　．
【分析】Thanks to．幸亏，由于．
【解答】答案：Thanks to．幸亏，由于．根据提示汉语"幸亏，由于"，所以空处短语"幸亏"的英文表达是：Thanks to，固定短语．故答案为：Thanks to．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
38．（1分）与…和解 　reconcile with...　
【分析】与…和解
【解答】reconcile with sb./sth.与某人或某事和解，固定搭配。
故答案为：reconcile with...。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
39．（1分）充满……　be full of　
【分析】be full of
【解答】full形容词，满的；be full of充满……
故答案是be full of
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
40．（1分）事实上，其实 　in fact　
【分析】事实上，其实
【解答】"事实上，其实"为in fact，介词短语。
故填：in fact。
【点评】根据汉语写出正确短语。
41．（1分）据……所说 　It is said that　
【分析】据……所说 It is said that
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"据……所说"，其英语表达是"It is said that"。
故答案为：It is said that。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。
42．（1分）顺便提一下 　by the way　
【分析】顺便提一下
【解答】"顺便提一下"为by the way，介词短语。
故填：by the way。
【点评】根据汉语写出正确短语。
43．（1分）减速 　slow down　
【分析】减速
【解答】slow down减速，固定搭配。
故答案为：slow down。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
44．（1分）像往常一样 　as usual　
【分析】as usual
【解答】usual 平常的；as 如，像。
故答案是as usual。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
45．（1分）故意，有意地 　on purpose　
【分析】故意，有意地
【解答】"故意，有意地"为on purpose，介词短语。
故填：on purpose。
【点评】根据汉语写出正确短语。
46．（1分）处理，对付　deal with.　
【分析】deal with.
【解答】根据提示"处理"可知，是动词短语deal with。
故答案为：deal with。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，根据提示，正确写出答案。
47．（1分）　refuse to do sth　 拒绝做某事
【分析】refuse to do sth
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"拒绝做某事 "，其英语表达是"refuse to do sth "。
故答案为refuse to do sth。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。
48．（1分）大量，数百万的　millions of　
【分析】millions of
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"大量，数百万的 "，其英语表达是" millions of"，
故答案为：millions of．
【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉短语结构，注意单词拼写形式．
49．（1分）对…有信心 　have confidence in　
【分析】对…有信心
【解答】have confidence in sth.对…有信心，固定搭配。
故答案为：have confidence in。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
50．（1分）对……感兴趣　be interested in　．
【分析】be interested in
【解答】答案：be interested in．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，形容词"感兴趣的"是interested，"对…感兴趣"的英文表达是be interested in，故答案为：be interested in
【点评】本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．
51．（1分）和朋友分享 　share with friends　
【分析】和朋友分享
【解答】share with ...，表示"与……分享"；根据要求可译为"share with friends"符合题意。
故答案为：share with friends
【点评】熟知汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
52．（1分）向它们的主人提供爱 　provide their woners with love　
【分析】向它们的主人提供爱
【解答】根据汉语提示"向它们的主人提供爱"，考虑用固定搭配provide sb with sth，意为"向某人提供某物"。
故填：provide their woners with love。
【点评】根据汉语提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
53．（1分）变为现实，成为事实　come true　
【分析】come true
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"变为现实，成为事实 "，其英语表达是" come true"．
故答案为：come true．
【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉短语结构，注意单词拼写形式．
54．（1分）低声说　speak in a low voice　．
【分析】speak in a low voice
【解答】答案：speak in a low voice．
本题考查单词或短语的拼写，此处的"低声"用介词短语in a low voice，"低声说"的英文表达是speak in a low voice，故答案为：speak in a low voice
【点评】本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．
55．（1分）感到太累而无法工作 　too tired to work　
【分析】感到太累而无法工作
【解答】根据汉语提示"感到太累而无法工作"，考虑用固定搭配"too+adj+to do sth"，意为"太...而不能做某事"。
故填：too tired to work。
【点评】根据汉语提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
56．（1分）发挥重要作用　play an important role　
【分析】play an important role
【解答】important重要的； role角色； play an important role发挥重要作用．
故答案是play an important role．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
57．（1分）吃光，吃完 　eat up　
【分析】吃光，吃完
【解答】eat up，吃光，吃完，固定搭配。
故答案为：eat up。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
58．（1分）为某人、某事干杯 　cheers to sb./sth.　
【分析】为某人、某事干杯
【解答】cheers to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯，固定搭配。
故答案为：cheers to sb./sth.。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
59．（1分）为（做）……做贡献 　make a contribution to　
【分析】为（做）……做贡献 make a contribution to
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"为（做）……做贡献"，其英语表达是"make a contribution to"。
故答案为make a contribution to。
【点评】考查汉译英，熟悉单词的拼写，注意翻译形式。