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广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读A，读写综合A. 回答问题，八年级学生等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1．（1分）What did the doctor advise Ben to eat？
2．（1分）Where did Sally go this morning？
3．（1分）How does the man travel around the world？
4．（1分）When does the first class begin at this school？
5．（1分）Why did the city put off the Asian Youth Games？
B. 听对话 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
What subject is Tom best at？
A.Science.
B.Chemistry.
C.History.
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
When does the woman want to go to Mr King's shop？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答小题。
Where did Judy go this afternoon？
A.To the park.
B.To the sports center.
C.To the playground.
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答小题。
How does the woman like to spend her holidays？
A.By swimming.
B.By camping.
C.By reading.
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答小题。
（1）Why does the girl often go to the beach？
A.To meet her friend.
B.To enjoy the sunshine.
C.To pick up stones.
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where does John's grandpa exercise every morning？
A.In the club.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the park.
（2）How old was John's grandpa when he began to practice Chinese kung fu？
A.10 years old.
B.20 years old.
C.30 years old.
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the purpose of the UN Language Days？
A.To encourage the use of six languages.
B.To help students learn languages better.
C.To help students make international friends.
（2）When is the UN Chinese Language Day？
A.On April 20th.
B.On April 21st.
C.On April 22nd.
（3）Who is David？
A.The speakers' teacher.
B.The speakers' neighbor.
C.The speakers' classmate.
C. 听独白（本题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。
13．（5分）听第一段独白，完成题。
（1）The dangerous flood（水灾）happened on .
A.Sunday evening
B.Monday morning
C.Tuesday afternoon
（2）The passengers in the subway cars（地铁车厢）felt in time of danger.
A.bored
B.nervous
C.surprised
（3）The woman took out her mobile phone to .
A.ask for help
B.take a photo
C.watch the time
（4）The passengers waited for in the subway cars before they were saved.
A.several hours
B.three days
C.fifty minutes
（5）The speaker was moved when she saw people make way for .
A.the old
B.the sick and disabled
C.the poor
14．（5分）听第二段独白，完成题。
（1）Hamadtou plays table tennis with his .
A.mouth
B.head
C.leg
（2）Hamadtou lost his arms when he was .
A.6
B.8
C.10
（3）Hamadtou's encouraged him to play table tennis after the accident.
A.friend
B.teacher
C.father
（4）Hamadtou won the medal in the African Championship in 2013.
A.gold
B.silver
C.bronze（铜）
（5）Hamadtou wants to tell the world that .
A.friends are important
B.sports are the best medicine
C.nothing is impossible
D. 听填信息
15．（5分）你将听到的是一篇关于"亚洲飞人"苏炳添的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
The Chinese fastest man﹣﹣﹣Su Bingtian
His early experience
He was an （1） runner at a young age.
His parents were both （2） .
He became a professional athlete（运动员）in（3） .
His achievements
He got good results in races at home and （4） .
He set a new Asian record at the Tokyo Olympics.
His plan
He will help more young people （5） their sports dreams.
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.
"Oh David，look at that wonderful view of our garden!We're so lucky to live in such（1） beautiful place，aren't we？" shouted Sharon.
"Yes，I think so，but it could be even （2） ." answered David."What do you mean？"asked Sharon.
"Well，look at those little birds.I'm not so sure（3） or not they like the trees in snow.The poor little things can't find anything to eat.We（4） the view now，but the birds are so cold and hungry!" said David.
"I understand!You're right，David.We should do something（5） those hungry birds，" said Sharon.After a while，David said， "Why don't we make（6） delicious bird food and put it outside so that the birds can enjoy it？"
Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food（7） the birds.The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground（8） in snow and they couldn't find any food.Sure enough，the birds came flying to the（9） home﹣made house，which they hung from the trees in David's garden.（10） warm winter for the birds!All winter long，the birds were well﹣fed and everyone was happy again.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
（3）A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.what
（4）A.enjoyed
B.have enjoyed
C.will enjoy
D.are enjoying
（5）A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
（6）A.no
B.any
C.some
D.many
（7）A.to
B.with
C.on
D.for
（8）A.is covered
B.is covering
C.was covered
D.was covering
（9）A.child
B.children
C.child's
D..children's
（10）A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Long ago，there was a poor little boy who lost his parents.He was raised by his neighbors.When he was seventeen，he started to live on his own.The young man was so kind and helpful that everyone （1） him.
He was hard﹣working，too.He never stopped his farm work（2） it was very dark.As a result，his house was messy and he often ate leftovers.
One day，on his way home from work，he（3） a big river snail.He took it home and kept it in a crock full of water.
The next evening，when he got home，he was （4） to see steaming hot food on the table.What's more，his house was clean and tidy.He thought all the things must be done by his kind （5） .
Later，this happened every day.The young man decided to say thanks to his neighbors.However， （6） of them knew about that.He made up his mind to（7） who was helping him.
The next morning，he went out as usual but returned much（8） .He hid himself outside the house and waited to see what would happen.Soon，a girl came out of the crock and started cooking.
The young man rushed into the house and took the shell of the river snail out of water.It was （9） !Then he came to know it was the river snail girl who helped him.The river snail girl told him she was sent to help him because of his（10） .
（1）A.taught
B.hated
C.understood
D.liked
（2）A.until
B.since
C.when
D.if
（3）A.ate
B.cooked
C.lost
D.found
（4）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.sad
D.relaxed
（5）A.parents
B.friends
C.relatives
D.neighbors
（6）A.none
B.many
C.all
D.some
（7）A.put out
B.find out
C.look after
D.look up
（8）A.better
B.later
C.earlier
D.slower
（9）A.new
B.smooth
C.beautiful
D.empty
（10）A.illness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.fairness
四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）Project：military（军事的）education and training
Purpose：to develop students' good character
People：students from Grade 7&8
Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 From May 23rd to June 1st
Place：the military camp in Baiyun Park
Tips：
★You need to stay at the military camp during.the training，so you'd better take one more set of clothes.You can only wear your uniform during the training.However，it can be hot and you might sweat a lot.You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform.
★Don't eat too much.Otherwise，you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises.
★Relax your arms and legs before you sleep.This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.
★Remember to use sunscreen（防晒霜）.You don't want to get sunburned，do you？
★Don't forget to bring some medicine.You might get sick or hurt while you're exercising outside under the hot sun.
★Remember to drink plenty of water.If you don't drink enough，you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise.
（1）The military education and training means to help students .
A.learn how to take care of themselves
B.learn about their new school
C.deal with problems
D.improve personality
（2）The military education and training will last days.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（3）Which is TRUE about the training？
A.Every student in the school will join the training.
B.The training lasts about 10 hours every day.
C.The training takes place in the school.
D.You can't go home during the training.
（4）From the tips，students are advised to .
A.eat more breakfast
B.bring a bottle of water
C.bring some medicine
D.wear a pair of sunglasses
（5）We will probably read the passage in a/an .
A.English novel
B.newspaper
C.science book
D.school notice
19．（10分）Li Meixi，12，feels anxious about her look ﹣ not her face，but her dressing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries to stay away from them，because she feels so shameful that she doesn't even want to walk on the same street with them.What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety.It troubles many people today.They are anxious about their dressing，afraid of being seen out of style.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying.As fashion magazines and advertisements show the "latest and greatest" trends，there's a lot of pressure on people，especially on teenagers，to follow them，no matter how much it will cost. "The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world，" said Andy Cranham，a teacher from the UK.
Another reason is that young people may not have a sense of self﹣identity.It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing，but actually they themselves are not confident enough.They care about how fashionable people look at them.They easily doubt themselves.The truth is that those people usually don't notice them at all.
Fashion trends come and go，always changing.Instead of following，the key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear clothes with confidence，you will be the one starting a trend.More importantly，dressing is only a part of your appearance.It can't tell the true you.What really matters is your personality and abilities.
（1）Li Meixi is anxious about .
A.her face
B.her dressing
C.her height
D.her weight
（2）People are experiencing much pressure from according to the passage.
A.their parents
B.their teachers
C.movies and TV shows
D.fashion magazines and advertisements
（3）According to Andy Cranham，young people want to .
A.do things they like
B.learn by themselves
C.get into groups
D.see the world better
（4）The underlined word "self﹣identity" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.self﹣control
B.self﹣confidence
C.self﹣improvement
D.self﹣learning
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To introduce the most popular clothes at present.
B.To help people follow the latest and greatest trends.
C.To advise people to find their own style and be confident.
D.To teach people how to learn from fashion magazines.
配对阅读。
20．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与食物相关的习语及其解释。请为每个人选择合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） Sherry is crazy about shopping.When she does shopping，she can always make the best choice with the best price.
（2） Tony is a cook.He enjoys his job and works hard on it.Now he can make a good living for his family and himself.
（3） Sally has 6 or 7 books of old photos.She often looks through these photos to look back to her unforgettable experiences in her middle school days.
（4） John is an honest boy.He tells his parents about everything even when he does something bad or makes a mistake.
（5） Sarah wants to buy an expensive dress.But she finds that she can't afford it.Instead of telling the truth，she tells her friends that she just doesn't like it.
A.Bread and butter：people work hard to make their living.When they make money by doing a kind of job，we can say that is their bread and butter.
B.Salad days：salad days are the time when we are young and we don't have much life experience.We usually act as we want.We like adventures and do some exciting things.
C.Sour grapes：When people don't get the things they want，they would like to say the thing is bad and it is not what they want.That's sour grapes for them.
D.Couch potato：A couch potato is a lazy man who spends a lot of time lying on the sofa，watching television and doing nothing all the day.
E.Eat no fish.As we know，cats enjoy fish.But if a cat promises you to eat no fish，it gives up its favorite for the promise.That means it can be trusted.
F.Cheery pick：Everyone wants to choose the best people or things from a group and leave those bad behind.We can call it cherry pick.
G.A big fish：A man who is important in some meetings or powerful in some ways are called a big fish.We need to respect them for their power.
五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Ladies and Gentlemen，thank you for coming to this concert.I hope you have （1） the music.We had this concert to （2） money for children in Africa because they have illness or don't have （3） food to eat.There are （4） reasons.First，the children，parents have no jobs，so they have no money to buy medicine or food.Second，the governments in many African countries do not have the money to（5） care of poor people.Most African countries are （6） .The land is not good for growing food and the weather isn't good for farming， （7） .
The organization "The Feed African Fund" （8） a lot of money every year on food for poor people in African.The money comes from generous（慷慨的）people，for （9） do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day？Ten dollars？Twenty dollars？I am sure you can spend less （10） your own food so that you have a few dollars for "The Feed African Fund".Ladies and Gentlemen，we are now taking a collection.Please be generous.Thank you.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题
22．（10分）
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike，
I am feeling unhappy these days.I am writing to ask you for help.Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.I think they push me too hard.They are always complaining about my study.They say I spend too much time playing on the phone.But I am tired after a whole day's course.I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.What can I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
Li Hua is not alone.There are some students like him.According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.First，30% of the students have problems getting along with their family.Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects.Last but not least，33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However，there is always a solution to a problem.Take communication problem for example.Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. "Don't keep your eyes on your phone for a long time" is actually saying "I am worried about your eyes"； "Have you finished your homework？" means "I hope you can be your own master in study." Huang Li says our parents love us.If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.
（1）What is Li Hua's problem？
（2）Why does Li Hua watch funny videos？
（3）Who is the survey about？
（4）Is it true that 33% of the students have time﹣management problems？
（5）How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom？
B. 书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受。假设你将代表你校2022年毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，发言稿的内容如下：
回 顾
三年来在学习、生活方面的收获
感 谢
在学校里受到的帮助
祝福与展望
向母校致以祝福，对自己未来的展望
作文要求：
1.发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和老师或学生的真实姓名。
2.词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，my dear teachers and fellow graduates，it is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.
.Thanks for listening!
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一、听力理解
略
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.
"Oh David，look at that wonderful view of our garden!We're so lucky to live in such（1） A beautiful place，aren't we？" shouted Sharon.
"Yes，I think so，but it could be even （2） B ." answered David."What do you mean？"asked Sharon.
"Well，look at those little birds.I'm not so sure（3） C or not they like the trees in snow.The poor little things can't find anything to eat.We（4） D the view now，but the birds are so cold and hungry!" said David.
"I understand!You're right，David.We should do something（5） B those hungry birds，" said Sharon.After a while，David said， "Why don't we make（6） C delicious bird food and put it outside so that the birds can enjoy it？"
Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food（7） D the birds.The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground（8） C in snow and they couldn't find any food.Sure enough，the birds came flying to the（9） D home﹣made house，which they hung from the trees in David's garden.（10） B warm winter for the birds!All winter long，the birds were well﹣fed and everyone was happy again.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
（3）A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.what
（4）A.enjoyed
B.have enjoyed
C.will enjoy
D.are enjoying
（5）A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
（6）A.no
B.any
C.some
D.many
（7）A.to
B.with
C.on
D.for
（8）A.is covered
B.is covering
C.was covered
D.was covering
（9）A.child
B.children
C.child's
D..children's
（10）A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
【分析】文章讲述了大卫和沙伦给雪地里的小鸟做食物的故事。
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A一个（非元音音素开头的单词）；B一个（元音音素开头的单词）；C定冠词；D不填；beautiful为非元音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。句意，"我们能住在这么美丽的地方真是太幸运了，不是吗？"故选：A。
（2）形容词辨析。A好的；B更好的；C最好的；D最好的；even常用来修饰比较级。句意，"是的，我想是的，但它可以更好。"故选：B。
（3）疑问词辨析。A为什么；B怎么样；C是否；D什么；由or not可知，要用whether连用。句意，"我不确定他们是否喜欢雪中的树。"故选：C。
（4）动词的时态辨析。A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；D现在进行时；这里是说话人所用的时态，表示正在做某事，所以用现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。句意，"我们正在欣赏风景，但是鸟儿们又冷又饿!"故选：D。
（5）动词辨析。A动词原形；B不定式；C动名词；D动词过去式；这里用不定式作目的状语。句意，"我们应该做些什么来帮助那些饥饿的鸟儿。" 故选：B。
（6）代词辨析。A没有；B任何；C一些；D许多；表示请求建议的疑问句用some表示"一些"。句意，"我们为什么不做一些美味的鸟食，放在外面，让鸟儿们享受呢？"故选：C。
（7）介词辨析。A给；B具有；C上面；D为了；make food for sb.为某人做食物。句意，他们俩都在厨房忙着给鸟儿做食物。故选：D。
（8）动词的时态辨析。A一般现在时的被动语态；B现在进行时；C一般过去时的被动语态；D过去进行时；地面与覆盖是逻辑上的被动关系，且这里描述的过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。句意，当地面被雪覆盖，鸟儿找不到任何食物时，这些食物足够让它们继续飞行。故选：C。
（9）名词所有格辨析。A孩子；B孩子们；C孩子的；D孩子们的；用名词所有格来修饰房子，这里表示很多个孩子，所以用复数的所有格形式。句意，果然，鸟儿飞到了孩子们自制的房子，他们把房子挂在大卫花园的树上。故选：D。
（10）引导词辨析。A多么；B一个多么；C一个多么；D多么；what修饰名词或名词短语，由warm winter可知，是单数，且warm为非元音音素开头的单词，所以要用what a引导。句意，对鸟儿来说，这是一个多么温暖的冬天啊!故选：B。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Long ago，there was a poor little boy who lost his parents.He was raised by his neighbors.When he was seventeen，he started to live on his own.The young man was so kind and helpful that everyone （1） D him.
He was hard﹣working，too.He never stopped his farm work（2） A it was very dark.As a result，his house was messy and he often ate leftovers.
One day，on his way home from work，he（3） D a big river snail.He took it home and kept it in a crock full of water.
The next evening，when he got home，he was （4） B to see steaming hot food on the table.What's more，his house was clean and tidy.He thought all the things must be done by his kind （5） D .
Later，this happened every day.The young man decided to say thanks to his neighbors.However， （6） A of them knew about that.He made up his mind to（7） B who was helping him.
The next morning，he went out as usual but returned much（8） C .He hid himself outside the house and waited to see what would happen.Soon，a girl came out of the crock and started cooking.
The young man rushed into the house and took the shell of the river snail out of water.It was （9） D !Then he came to know it was the river snail girl who helped him.The river snail girl told him she was sent to help him because of his（10） B .
（1）A.taught
B.hated
C.understood
D.liked
（2）A.until
B.since
C.when
D.if
（3）A.ate
B.cooked
C.lost
D.found
（4）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.sad
D.relaxed
（5）A.parents
B.friends
C.relatives
D.neighbors
（6）A.none
B.many
C.all
D.some
（7）A.put out
B.find out
C.look after
D.look up
（8）A.better
B.later
C.earlier
D.slower
（9）A.new
B.smooth
C.beautiful
D.empty
（10）A.illness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.fairness
【分析】本文向我们讲述了田螺姑娘的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.hated讨厌；C.understood明白，理解；D.liked喜欢。根据kind and helpful（善良并且乐于助人）可知，每个人都会很喜欢他。句意：这个年轻人既善良又乐于助人，大家都很喜欢他。故选D。
（2）连词辨析。A.until直到；B.since自从；C.when当......时；D.if如果。根据He never stopped his farm work...it was very dark.（......天黑，他才停止干农活。）可知，是直到天黑。句意：直到天黑了，他才停止他的农活。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.ate吃；B.cooked做饭；C.lost丢失；D.found发现。根据a big river snail（一个大田螺）可知，是在回家路上发现了一个大田螺。句意：一天，在他回家的路上，他发现了一个大田螺。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.sad难过的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文his house was messy and he often ate leftovers.（他的房子很乱，他经常吃残羹剩饭。）以及steaming hot food on the table（桌上热气腾腾的食物）可知，会感到很惊讶。句意：第二天晚上，当他回到家时，他惊讶地看到桌子上热气腾腾的食物。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。根据下文The young man decided to say thanks to his neighbors.（这个年轻人决定向他的邻居们说声谢谢。）可知，年轻人误以为是邻居做的。句意：他认为所有的事情肯定是他善良的邻居做的。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。A.none没有；B.many许多；C.all全部；D.some一些。根据However可知，没有人知道。none of没有一个，固定搭配。句意：然而，他们都不知道这件事。故选A。
（7）代词短语辨析。A.put out扑灭；B.find out找出，查明；C.look after照顾；D.look up查阅。根据who was helping him（谁在帮助他）可知，年轻人决定查明是谁在帮他。句意：他决心查出是谁在帮助他。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.better更好；B.later较晚的；C.earlier更早的；D.slower更慢的。根据句意结合选项可知，年轻人比平时回来的更早。句意：他像往常一样出去了，但回来得早得多。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.smooth光滑的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.empty空的。根据前文"年轻人把大田螺放进水缸里养着"以及took the shell of the river snail out of water（把田螺的壳从水里取出来）可知，水缸就空了。句意：水缸是空的。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.illness疾病；B.kindness善良；C.happiness幸福；D.fairness公平。根据前文kind and helpful（善良并且乐于助人）可知，田螺姑娘是因为年轻人的善良才来帮助他的。句意：田螺姑娘告诉他，因为他的善良，她被派来帮助他。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）Project：military（军事的）education and training
Purpose：to develop students' good character
People：students from Grade 7&8
Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 From May 23rd to June 1st
Place：the military camp in Baiyun Park
Tips：
★You need to stay at the military camp during.the training，so you'd better take one more set of clothes.You can only wear your uniform during the training.However，it can be hot and you might sweat a lot.You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform.
★Don't eat too much.Otherwise，you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises.
★Relax your arms and legs before you sleep.This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.
★Remember to use sunscreen（防晒霜）.You don't want to get sunburned，do you？
★Don't forget to bring some medicine.You might get sick or hurt while you're exercising outside under the hot sun.
★Remember to drink plenty of water.If you don't drink enough，you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise.
（1）The military education and training means to help students D .
A.learn how to take care of themselves
B.learn about their new school
C.deal with problems
D.improve personality
（2）The military education and training will last D days.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（3）Which is TRUE about the training？ D
A.Every student in the school will join the training.
B.The training lasts about 10 hours every day.
C.The training takes place in the school.
D.You can't go home during the training.
（4）From the tips，students are advised to C .
A.eat more breakfast
B.bring a bottle of water
C.bring some medicine
D.wear a pair of sunglasses
（5）We will probably read the passage in a/an D .
A.English novel
B.newspaper
C.science book
D.school notice
【分析】本文介绍了军事教育训练的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Purpose：to develop students' good character.（目的：培养学生的良好品格。）可知，军事教育训练是帮助学生完善人格。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 From May 23rd to June 1st.（训练时间：5月23日至6月1日8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00。）可知，军事教育训练将持续10天。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Helping the old can make me happy.（期间你需要呆在军营里。）可知，D：训练期间不能回家，表述正确。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't forget to bring some medicine.（别忘了带些药来。）可知，从提示中，建议学生带些药来。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Project：military（军事的）education and training；Purpose：to develop students' good character；People：students from Grade 7&8.（项目：军事教育训练；目的：培养学生的良好品格；对象：七、八年级学生。）可知，我们可能会在学校通知中读到这篇文章。故选D。
19．（10分）Li Meixi，12，feels anxious about her look ﹣ not her face，but her dressing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries to stay away from them，because she feels so shameful that she doesn't even want to walk on the same street with them.What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety.It troubles many people today.They are anxious about their dressing，afraid of being seen out of style.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying.As fashion magazines and advertisements show the "latest and greatest" trends，there's a lot of pressure on people，especially on teenagers，to follow them，no matter how much it will cost. "The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world，" said Andy Cranham，a teacher from the UK.
Another reason is that young people may not have a sense of self﹣identity.It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing，but actually they themselves are not confident enough.They care about how fashionable people look at them.They easily doubt themselves.The truth is that those people usually don't notice them at all.
Fashion trends come and go，always changing.Instead of following，the key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear clothes with confidence，you will be the one starting a trend.More importantly，dressing is only a part of your appearance.It can't tell the true you.What really matters is your personality and abilities.
（1）Li Meixi is anxious about B .
A.her face
B.her dressing
C.her height
D.her weight
（2）People are experiencing much pressure from D according to the passage.
A.their parents
B.their teachers
C.movies and TV shows
D.fashion magazines and advertisements
（3）According to Andy Cranham，young people want to C .
A.do things they like
B.learn by themselves
C.get into groups
D.see the world better
（4）The underlined word "self﹣identity" in Paragraph 3 means B .
A.self﹣control
B.self﹣confidence
C.self﹣improvement
D.self﹣learning
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ C
A.To introduce the most popular clothes at present.
B.To help people follow the latest and greatest trends.
C.To advise people to find their own style and be confident.
D.To teach people how to learn from fashion magazines.
【分析】短文主要通过实例介绍的学生中存在的时尚焦虑和产生的原因。进而告诉我们打扮只是外表的一部分。它不能告诉真实的自己。真正重要的是自己的个性和能力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Li Meixi，12，feels anxious about her look ﹣ not her face，but her dressing.（12岁的李美熹对自己的外表感到焦虑——不是她的脸，而是她的穿着。）可知，李美熹对自己的外表感的焦虑不是她的脸，而是她的穿着。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：As fashion magazines and advertisements show the "latest and greatest" trends，there's a lot of pressure on people，especially on teenagers，to follow them，no matter how much it will cost.（当时尚杂志和广告展示"最新最棒"的潮流时，人们，尤其是青少年，有很大的压力去追随它们，不管要花多少钱。）可知，根据这篇文章，人们正经历着来自时尚杂志和广告的巨大压力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world，" （对年轻的学习者来说，融入群体的需要非常重要，被排斥在外在他们看来是世界末日）可知，根据安迪•克兰姆的说法，年轻人想要融入群体中。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中：It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing，but actually they themselves are not confident enough.（看起来他们对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上他们自己也不够自信。）可推知前面的self﹣identity意为"自信"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中：More importantly，dressing is only a part of your appearance.It can't tell the true you.What really matters is your personality and abilities.（更重要的是，打扮只是你外表的一部分。它不能告诉真实的你。真正重要的是你的个性和能力。）可知，文章的目的是建议人们找到自己的风格和自信。故选C。
配对阅读。
20．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与食物相关的习语及其解释。请为每个人选择合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） F Sherry is crazy about shopping.When she does shopping，she can always make the best choice with the best price.
（2） A Tony is a cook.He enjoys his job and works hard on it.Now he can make a good living for his family and himself.
（3） B Sally has 6 or 7 books of old photos.She often looks through these photos to look back to her unforgettable experiences in her middle school days.
（4） E John is an honest boy.He tells his parents about everything even when he does something bad or makes a mistake.
（5） C Sarah wants to buy an expensive dress.But she finds that she can't afford it.Instead of telling the truth，she tells her friends that she just doesn't like it.
A.Bread and butter：people work hard to make their living.When they make money by doing a kind of job，we can say that is their bread and butter.
B.Salad days：salad days are the time when we are young and we don't have much life experience.We usually act as we want.We like adventures and do some exciting things.
C.Sour grapes：When people don't get the things they want，they would like to say the thing is bad and it is not what they want.That's sour grapes for them.
D.Couch potato：A couch potato is a lazy man who spends a lot of time lying on the sofa，watching television and doing nothing all the day.
E.Eat no fish.As we know，cats enjoy fish.But if a cat promises you to eat no fish，it gives up its favorite for the promise.That means it can be trusted.
F.Cheery pick：Everyone wants to choose the best people or things from a group and leave those bad behind.We can call it cherry pick.
G.A big fish：A man who is important in some meetings or powerful in some ways are called a big fish.We need to respect them for their power.
【分析】（1）雪莉非常喜欢购物。当她购物时，她总能以最优惠的价格做出最好的选择。——快乐的选择：每个人都想从一个团队中选出最好的人或事，把那些不好的人或事抛在脑后。我们可以称之为樱桃采摘。
（2）托尼是个厨师。他喜欢他的工作，并且努力工作。现在他可以为家人和自己过上好日子了。——面包和黄油：人们努力工作以谋生。当他们通过做一种工作赚钱时，我们可以说那是他们的谋生之道。
（3）萨丽有6或7本旧照片书。她经常翻阅这些照片，回顾自己在中学时代的难忘经历。——沙拉日：沙拉日是我们年轻的时候，我们没有太多的生活经验。我们通常随心所欲。我们喜欢冒险，做一些令人兴奋的事情。
（4）约翰是个诚实的男孩。即使他做了坏事或犯了错误，他也会把一切都告诉父母。—— 不要吃鱼。正如我们所知，猫喜欢吃鱼。但是如果一只猫答应你不吃鱼，它就会放弃它的最爱。这意味着它可以被信任。
（5）萨拉想买一件昂贵的衣服。但她发现自己买不起。她没有说实话，而是告诉她的朋友她只是不喜欢。—— 酸葡萄：当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们会说这东西不好，这不是他们想要的。这对他们来说是酸葡萄。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sherry is crazy about shopping.When she does shopping，she can always make the best choice with the best price.（雪莉非常喜欢购物。当她购物时，她总能以最优惠的价格做出最好的选择。）可知说的是总能以最优惠的价格做出最好的选择，结合选项，F选项"快乐的选择：每个人都想从一个团队中选出最好的人或事，把那些不好的人或事抛在脑后。我们可以称之为樱桃采摘。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据Tony is a cook.He enjoys his job and works hard on it.Now he can make a good living for his family and himself.（托尼是个厨师。他喜欢他的工作，并且努力工作。现在他可以为家人和自己过上好日子了。）可知说的是努力工作，结合选项，A选项"面包和黄油：人们努力工作以谋生。当他们通过做一种工作赚钱时，我们可以说那是他们的谋生之道。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Sally has 6 or 7 books of old photos.She often looks through these photos to look back to her unforgettable experiences in her middle school days.（萨丽有6或7本旧照片书。她经常翻阅这些照片，回顾自己在中学时代的难忘经历。）可知说的是回顾自己在中学时代的难忘经历，结合选项，B选项"沙拉日：沙拉日是我们年轻的时候，我们没有太多的生活经验。我们通常随心所欲。我们喜欢冒险，做一些令人兴奋的事情。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据John is an honest boy.He tells his parents about everything even when he does something bad or makes a mistake.（约翰是个诚实的男孩。即使他做了坏事或犯了错误，他也会把一切都告诉父母。）可知说的是约翰是个诚实的男孩。即使他做了坏事或犯了错误，他也会把一切都告诉父母，结合选项，E选项" 不要吃鱼。正如我们所知，猫喜欢吃鱼。但是如果一只猫答应你不吃鱼，它就会放弃它的最爱。这意味着它可以被信任。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Sarah wants to buy an expensive dress.But she finds that she can't afford it.Instead of telling the truth，she tells her friends that she just doesn't like it.（ 萨拉想买一件昂贵的衣服。但她发现自己买不起。她没有说实话，而是告诉她的朋友她只是不喜欢。）可知说的是萨拉想买一件昂贵的衣服。但她发现自己买不起。她没有说实话，而是告诉她的朋友她只是不喜欢，结合选项，C选项" 酸葡萄：当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们会说这东西不好，这不是他们想要的。这对他们来说是酸葡萄。"符合语境。故选C。
五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Ladies and Gentlemen，thank you for coming to this concert.I hope you have （1） enjoyed the music.We had this concert to （2） raise money for children in Africa because they have illness or don't have （3） enough food to eat.There are （4） many reasons.First，the children，parents have no jobs，so they have no money to buy medicine or food.Second，the governments in many African countries do not have the money to（5） take care of poor people.Most African countries are （6） poor .The land is not good for growing food and the weather isn't good for farming， （7） either .
The organization "The Feed African Fund" （8） provides a lot of money every year on food for poor people in African.The money comes from generous（慷慨的）people，for （9） they do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day？Ten dollars？Twenty dollars？I am sure you can spend less （10） on your own food so that you have a few dollars for "The Feed African Fund".Ladies and Gentlemen，we are now taking a collection.Please be generous.Thank you.
【分析】这篇短文是在一个慈善音乐会上的发言词，主要介绍了在非洲有许多孩子每年死于饥饿和疾病，以及大部分非洲国家所面临的困境。号召人们伸出援助之手，每天节约几美元，来帮助这些贫穷的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我希望你喜欢这首音乐。根据We had this concert（我们举办这个音乐会）可知，此处希望大家喜欢这首音乐，enjoy喜欢，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们举办这场音乐会是为了为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，因为他们生病或没有足够的食物吃。raise money筹钱，是固定搭配，此处是to do的结构，要用动词原形。故填raise。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们举办这场音乐会是为了为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，因为他们生病或没有足够的食物吃。根据food to eat可知，非洲的孩子没有足够的食物吃。enough足够的。故填enough。
（4）考查形容词。句意：原因有很多。根据reasons可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词reasons。many许多，后接复数名词，符合题意。故填many。
（5）考查动词。句意：第二，许多非洲国家的政府没有钱照顾穷人。take care of照顾，是固定搭配。此处是to do的结构，要用动词原形。故填take。
（6）考查形容词。句意：大多数非洲国家都很贫穷。分析句子可知，此处缺形容词作表语，结合上文提到为非洲儿童筹钱可知，大多数非洲国家很穷。poor贫穷的。故填poor。
（7）考查副词。句意：那里的土地不适合种植粮食，天气也不适合耕种。根据句意可知，天气也不适合耕种。either否定句句末表示"也不"。故填either。
（8）考查动词。句意："非洲粮食基金"组织每年为非洲穷人提供大量用于粮食的资金。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物，是固定搭配；再根据every year可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The organization "The Feed African Fund"（非洲粮食基金）是单数，主谓一致。故填provides。
（9）考查代词。句意：这些钱来自慷慨的人们，因为他们不想看到孩子们饿死。根据The money comes from generous（慷慨的）people（这些钱来自慷慨的人们）可知，是因为这些人不想看到孩子们饿死，用代词they代指"generous people"。故填they。
（10）考查介词。句意：我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花些钱，这样你就能有几美元用于"非洲粮食基金"。spend on sth.花费......在某物上，是固定搭配。故填on。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题
22．（10分）
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike，
I am feeling unhappy these days.I am writing to ask you for help.Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.I think they push me too hard.They are always complaining about my study.They say I spend too much time playing on the phone.But I am tired after a whole day's course.I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.What can I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
Li Hua is not alone.There are some students like him.According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.First，30% of the students have problems getting along with their family.Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects.Last but not least，33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However，there is always a solution to a problem.Take communication problem for example.Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. "Don't keep your eyes on your phone for a long time" is actually saying "I am worried about your eyes"； "Have you finished your homework？" means "I hope you can be your own master in study." Huang Li says our parents love us.If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.
（1）What is Li Hua's problem？
Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
（2）Why does Li Hua watch funny videos？
Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
（3）Who is the survey about？
The survey is about Li Hua and his classmates.
（4）Is it true that 33% of the students have time﹣management problems？
No，it isn't.
（5）How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom？
She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she says.
【分析】本文主要讲了一项关于李华和他的同学的调查，发现学生在家上学时有四个主要问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据信中Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.（我父母和我之间的关系变得很困难。）可知，李华的问题是他和他父母之间的关系变得很困难。故答案为：Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
（2）根据信中I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.（我只是想通过看搞笑的视频来放松一下。）可知，我看搞笑的视频只是想放松一下。故答案为：Because he wantsto relax himself a bit.
（3）根据文中According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.（根据一项关于李华和他的同学的调查，学生在家上学时有四个主要问题。）可知，这个调查的对象是李华和他的同学们。故答案为：The survey is about Li Hud and his classmates.
（4）根据文中Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.（其次，25%的学生在管理时间上有困难。）可知，25%的学生在时间管理上有困难，因此33%的学生确实存在时间管理问题的表述是错误的。故答案为：No，it isn't.
（5）根据最后一段If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.（如果我们能真正理解他们所说的话，我们就不会觉得听他们的话那么难。）可知，黄莉认为要想觉得听妈妈的话不那么难，我们应该能真正理解她所说的话。故答案为：She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she says.
B. 书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受。假设你将代表你校2022年毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，发言稿的内容如下：
回 顾
三年来在学习、生活方面的收获
感 谢
在学校里受到的帮助
祝福与展望
向母校致以祝福，对自己未来的展望
作文要求：
1.发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和老师或学生的真实姓名。
2.词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，my dear teachers and fellow graduates，it is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.
.Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's lucky for us to study at such a beautiful school.对我们来说，在这样一个美丽的学校学习很幸运。
句中使用句式为"it is+形容词+for sb to do sth"，其中"it"为形式主语，代指不定式短语"to study at such a beautiful school"。
【高分句型二】
They often give us a hand when we have difficulties.当我们有困难的时候，他们经常帮助我们。
句中"when we have difficulties"为时间状语从句，句中短语有"give sb a hand 帮助某人"。
【解答】Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，my dear teachers and fellow graduates，it is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.（点题）
It's lucky for us to study at such a beautiful school.【高分句型一】All our teachers always do their best to make lessons lively and interesting.They often give us a hand when we have difficulties.【高分句型二】Classmates are getting on well with each other.In the past three years，we have taken part in many activities and learned a lot.We could hardly succeed without our teachers' efforts，our parents' support and our classmates' help.At this moment，I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.（表达感谢）
Finally，I hope our school canbe more beautiful and our friendship can last forever.（表达祝福）
Thanks for listening!
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1．（1分）What did the doctor advise Ben to eat？
2．（1分）Where did Sally go this morning？
3．（1分）How does the man travel around the world？
4．（1分）When does the first class begin at this school？
5．（1分）Why did the city put off the Asian Youth Games？
B. 听对话 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答小题。
What subject is Tom best at？
A.Science.
B.Chemistry.
C.History.
7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答小题。
When does the woman want to go to Mr King's shop？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答小题。
Where did Judy go this afternoon？
A.To the park.
B.To the sports center.
C.To the playground.
9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答小题。
How does the woman like to spend her holidays？
A.By swimming.
B.By camping.
C.By reading.
10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答小题。
（1）Why does the girl often go to the beach？
A.To meet her friend.
B.To enjoy the sunshine.
C.To pick up stones.
11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答小题。
（1）Where does John's grandpa exercise every morning？
A.In the club.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the park.
（2）How old was John's grandpa when he began to practice Chinese kung fu？
A.10 years old.
B.20 years old.
C.30 years old.
12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答小题。
（1）What's the purpose of the UN Language Days？
A.To encourage the use of six languages.
B.To help students learn languages better.
C.To help students make international friends.
（2）When is the UN Chinese Language Day？
A.On April 20th.
B.On April 21st.
C.On April 22nd.
（3）Who is David？
A.The speakers' teacher.
B.The speakers' neighbor.
C.The speakers' classmate.
C. 听独白（本题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分）根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。
13．（5分）听第一段独白，完成题。
（1）The dangerous flood（水灾）happened on .
A.Sunday evening
B.Monday morning
C.Tuesday afternoon
（2）The passengers in the subway cars（地铁车厢）felt in time of danger.
A.bored
B.nervous
C.surprised
（3）The woman took out her mobile phone to .
A.ask for help
B.take a photo
C.watch the time
（4）The passengers waited for in the subway cars before they were saved.
A.several hours
B.three days
C.fifty minutes
（5）The speaker was moved when she saw people make way for .
A.the old
B.the sick and disabled
C.the poor
14．（5分）听第二段独白，完成题。
（1）Hamadtou plays table tennis with his .
A.mouth
B.head
C.leg
（2）Hamadtou lost his arms when he was .
A.6
B.8
C.10
（3）Hamadtou's encouraged him to play table tennis after the accident.
A.friend
B.teacher
C.father
（4）Hamadtou won the medal in the African Championship in 2013.
A.gold
B.silver
C.bronze（铜）
（5）Hamadtou wants to tell the world that .
A.friends are important
B.sports are the best medicine
C.nothing is impossible
D. 听填信息
15．（5分）你将听到的是一篇关于"亚洲飞人"苏炳添的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
The Chinese fastest man﹣﹣﹣Su Bingtian
His early experience
He was an （1） runner at a young age.
His parents were both （2） .
He became a professional athlete（运动员）in（3） .
His achievements
He got good results in races at home and （4） .
He set a new Asian record at the Tokyo Olympics.
His plan
He will help more young people （5） their sports dreams.
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.
"Oh David，look at that wonderful view of our garden!We're so lucky to live in such（1） beautiful place，aren't we？" shouted Sharon.
"Yes，I think so，but it could be even （2） ." answered David."What do you mean？"asked Sharon.
"Well，look at those little birds.I'm not so sure（3） or not they like the trees in snow.The poor little things can't find anything to eat.We（4） the view now，but the birds are so cold and hungry!" said David.
"I understand!You're right，David.We should do something（5） those hungry birds，" said Sharon.After a while，David said， "Why don't we make（6） delicious bird food and put it outside so that the birds can enjoy it？"
Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food（7） the birds.The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground（8） in snow and they couldn't find any food.Sure enough，the birds came flying to the（9） home﹣made house，which they hung from the trees in David's garden.（10） warm winter for the birds!All winter long，the birds were well﹣fed and everyone was happy again.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
（3）A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.what
（4）A.enjoyed
B.have enjoyed
C.will enjoy
D.are enjoying
（5）A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
（6）A.no
B.any
C.some
D.many
（7）A.to
B.with
C.on
D.for
（8）A.is covered
B.is covering
C.was covered
D.was covering
（9）A.child
B.children
C.child's
D..children's
（10）A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Long ago，there was a poor little boy who lost his parents.He was raised by his neighbors.When he was seventeen，he started to live on his own.The young man was so kind and helpful that everyone （1） him.
He was hard﹣working，too.He never stopped his farm work（2） it was very dark.As a result，his house was messy and he often ate leftovers.
One day，on his way home from work，he（3） a big river snail.He took it home and kept it in a crock full of water.
The next evening，when he got home，he was （4） to see steaming hot food on the table.What's more，his house was clean and tidy.He thought all the things must be done by his kind （5） .
Later，this happened every day.The young man decided to say thanks to his neighbors.However， （6） of them knew about that.He made up his mind to（7） who was helping him.
The next morning，he went out as usual but returned much（8） .He hid himself outside the house and waited to see what would happen.Soon，a girl came out of the crock and started cooking.
The young man rushed into the house and took the shell of the river snail out of water.It was （9） !Then he came to know it was the river snail girl who helped him.The river snail girl told him she was sent to help him because of his（10） .
（1）A.taught
B.hated
C.understood
D.liked
（2）A.until
B.since
C.when
D.if
（3）A.ate
B.cooked
C.lost
D.found
（4）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.sad
D.relaxed
（5）A.parents
B.friends
C.relatives
D.neighbors
（6）A.none
B.many
C.all
D.some
（7）A.put out
B.find out
C.look after
D.look up
（8）A.better
B.later
C.earlier
D.slower
（9）A.new
B.smooth
C.beautiful
D.empty
（10）A.illness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.fairness
四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）Project：military（军事的）education and training
Purpose：to develop students' good character
People：students from Grade 7&8
Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 From May 23rd to June 1st
Place：the military camp in Baiyun Park
Tips：
★You need to stay at the military camp during.the training，so you'd better take one more set of clothes.You can only wear your uniform during the training.However，it can be hot and you might sweat a lot.You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform.
★Don't eat too much.Otherwise，you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises.
★Relax your arms and legs before you sleep.This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.
★Remember to use sunscreen（防晒霜）.You don't want to get sunburned，do you？
★Don't forget to bring some medicine.You might get sick or hurt while you're exercising outside under the hot sun.
★Remember to drink plenty of water.If you don't drink enough，you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise.
（1）The military education and training means to help students .
A.learn how to take care of themselves
B.learn about their new school
C.deal with problems
D.improve personality
（2）The military education and training will last days.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（3）Which is TRUE about the training？
A.Every student in the school will join the training.
B.The training lasts about 10 hours every day.
C.The training takes place in the school.
D.You can't go home during the training.
（4）From the tips，students are advised to .
A.eat more breakfast
B.bring a bottle of water
C.bring some medicine
D.wear a pair of sunglasses
（5）We will probably read the passage in a/an .
A.English novel
B.newspaper
C.science book
D.school notice
19．（10分）Li Meixi，12，feels anxious about her look ﹣ not her face，but her dressing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries to stay away from them，because she feels so shameful that she doesn't even want to walk on the same street with them.What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety.It troubles many people today.They are anxious about their dressing，afraid of being seen out of style.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying.As fashion magazines and advertisements show the "latest and greatest" trends，there's a lot of pressure on people，especially on teenagers，to follow them，no matter how much it will cost. "The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world，" said Andy Cranham，a teacher from the UK.
Another reason is that young people may not have a sense of self﹣identity.It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing，but actually they themselves are not confident enough.They care about how fashionable people look at them.They easily doubt themselves.The truth is that those people usually don't notice them at all.
Fashion trends come and go，always changing.Instead of following，the key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear clothes with confidence，you will be the one starting a trend.More importantly，dressing is only a part of your appearance.It can't tell the true you.What really matters is your personality and abilities.
（1）Li Meixi is anxious about .
A.her face
B.her dressing
C.her height
D.her weight
（2）People are experiencing much pressure from according to the passage.
A.their parents
B.their teachers
C.movies and TV shows
D.fashion magazines and advertisements
（3）According to Andy Cranham，young people want to .
A.do things they like
B.learn by themselves
C.get into groups
D.see the world better
（4）The underlined word "self﹣identity" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.self﹣control
B.self﹣confidence
C.self﹣improvement
D.self﹣learning
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To introduce the most popular clothes at present.
B.To help people follow the latest and greatest trends.
C.To advise people to find their own style and be confident.
D.To teach people how to learn from fashion magazines.
配对阅读。
20．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与食物相关的习语及其解释。请为每个人选择合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） Sherry is crazy about shopping.When she does shopping，she can always make the best choice with the best price.
（2） Tony is a cook.He enjoys his job and works hard on it.Now he can make a good living for his family and himself.
（3） Sally has 6 or 7 books of old photos.She often looks through these photos to look back to her unforgettable experiences in her middle school days.
（4） John is an honest boy.He tells his parents about everything even when he does something bad or makes a mistake.
（5） Sarah wants to buy an expensive dress.But she finds that she can't afford it.Instead of telling the truth，she tells her friends that she just doesn't like it.
A.Bread and butter：people work hard to make their living.When they make money by doing a kind of job，we can say that is their bread and butter.
B.Salad days：salad days are the time when we are young and we don't have much life experience.We usually act as we want.We like adventures and do some exciting things.
C.Sour grapes：When people don't get the things they want，they would like to say the thing is bad and it is not what they want.That's sour grapes for them.
D.Couch potato：A couch potato is a lazy man who spends a lot of time lying on the sofa，watching television and doing nothing all the day.
E.Eat no fish.As we know，cats enjoy fish.But if a cat promises you to eat no fish，it gives up its favorite for the promise.That means it can be trusted.
F.Cheery pick：Everyone wants to choose the best people or things from a group and leave those bad behind.We can call it cherry pick.
G.A big fish：A man who is important in some meetings or powerful in some ways are called a big fish.We need to respect them for their power.
五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Ladies and Gentlemen，thank you for coming to this concert.I hope you have （1） the music.We had this concert to （2） money for children in Africa because they have illness or don't have （3） food to eat.There are （4） reasons.First，the children，parents have no jobs，so they have no money to buy medicine or food.Second，the governments in many African countries do not have the money to（5） care of poor people.Most African countries are （6） .The land is not good for growing food and the weather isn't good for farming， （7） .
The organization "The Feed African Fund" （8） a lot of money every year on food for poor people in African.The money comes from generous（慷慨的）people，for （9） do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day？Ten dollars？Twenty dollars？I am sure you can spend less （10） your own food so that you have a few dollars for "The Feed African Fund".Ladies and Gentlemen，we are now taking a collection.Please be generous.Thank you.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题
22．（10分）
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike，
I am feeling unhappy these days.I am writing to ask you for help.Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.I think they push me too hard.They are always complaining about my study.They say I spend too much time playing on the phone.But I am tired after a whole day's course.I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.What can I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
Li Hua is not alone.There are some students like him.According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.First，30% of the students have problems getting along with their family.Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects.Last but not least，33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However，there is always a solution to a problem.Take communication problem for example.Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. "Don't keep your eyes on your phone for a long time" is actually saying "I am worried about your eyes"； "Have you finished your homework？" means "I hope you can be your own master in study." Huang Li says our parents love us.If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.
（1）What is Li Hua's problem？
（2）Why does Li Hua watch funny videos？
（3）Who is the survey about？
（4）Is it true that 33% of the students have time﹣management problems？
（5）How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom？
B. 书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受。假设你将代表你校2022年毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，发言稿的内容如下：
回 顾
三年来在学习、生活方面的收获
感 谢
在学校里受到的帮助
祝福与展望
向母校致以祝福，对自己未来的展望
作文要求：
1.发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和老师或学生的真实姓名。
2.词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，my dear teachers and fellow graduates，it is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.
.Thanks for listening!
2022-2023学年广东省佛山市禅城区华英学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（参考答案与解析）
一、听力理解
略
二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）One day，David and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow.
"Oh David，look at that wonderful view of our garden!We're so lucky to live in such（1） A beautiful place，aren't we？" shouted Sharon.
"Yes，I think so，but it could be even （2） B ." answered David."What do you mean？"asked Sharon.
"Well，look at those little birds.I'm not so sure（3） C or not they like the trees in snow.The poor little things can't find anything to eat.We（4） D the view now，but the birds are so cold and hungry!" said David.
"I understand!You're right，David.We should do something（5） B those hungry birds，" said Sharon.After a while，David said， "Why don't we make（6） C delicious bird food and put it outside so that the birds can enjoy it？"
Both of them got busy in the kitchen making food（7） D the birds.The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground（8） C in snow and they couldn't find any food.Sure enough，the birds came flying to the（9） D home﹣made house，which they hung from the trees in David's garden.（10） B warm winter for the birds!All winter long，the birds were well﹣fed and everyone was happy again.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
（3）A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.what
（4）A.enjoyed
B.have enjoyed
C.will enjoy
D.are enjoying
（5）A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
（6）A.no
B.any
C.some
D.many
（7）A.to
B.with
C.on
D.for
（8）A.is covered
B.is covering
C.was covered
D.was covering
（9）A.child
B.children
C.child's
D..children's
（10）A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
【分析】文章讲述了大卫和沙伦给雪地里的小鸟做食物的故事。
【解答】（1）冠词辨析。A一个（非元音音素开头的单词）；B一个（元音音素开头的单词）；C定冠词；D不填；beautiful为非元音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。句意，"我们能住在这么美丽的地方真是太幸运了，不是吗？"故选：A。
（2）形容词辨析。A好的；B更好的；C最好的；D最好的；even常用来修饰比较级。句意，"是的，我想是的，但它可以更好。"故选：B。
（3）疑问词辨析。A为什么；B怎么样；C是否；D什么；由or not可知，要用whether连用。句意，"我不确定他们是否喜欢雪中的树。"故选：C。
（4）动词的时态辨析。A一般过去时；B现在完成时；C一般将来时；D现在进行时；这里是说话人所用的时态，表示正在做某事，所以用现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。句意，"我们正在欣赏风景，但是鸟儿们又冷又饿!"故选：D。
（5）动词辨析。A动词原形；B不定式；C动名词；D动词过去式；这里用不定式作目的状语。句意，"我们应该做些什么来帮助那些饥饿的鸟儿。" 故选：B。
（6）代词辨析。A没有；B任何；C一些；D许多；表示请求建议的疑问句用some表示"一些"。句意，"我们为什么不做一些美味的鸟食，放在外面，让鸟儿们享受呢？"故选：C。
（7）介词辨析。A给；B具有；C上面；D为了；make food for sb.为某人做食物。句意，他们俩都在厨房忙着给鸟儿做食物。故选：D。
（8）动词的时态辨析。A一般现在时的被动语态；B现在进行时；C一般过去时的被动语态；D过去进行时；地面与覆盖是逻辑上的被动关系，且这里描述的过去的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态。句意，当地面被雪覆盖，鸟儿找不到任何食物时，这些食物足够让它们继续飞行。故选：C。
（9）名词所有格辨析。A孩子；B孩子们；C孩子的；D孩子们的；用名词所有格来修饰房子，这里表示很多个孩子，所以用复数的所有格形式。句意，果然，鸟儿飞到了孩子们自制的房子，他们把房子挂在大卫花园的树上。故选：D。
（10）引导词辨析。A多么；B一个多么；C一个多么；D多么；what修饰名词或名词短语，由warm winter可知，是单数，且warm为非元音音素开头的单词，所以要用what a引导。句意，对鸟儿来说，这是一个多么温暖的冬天啊!故选：B。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
17．（10分）Long ago，there was a poor little boy who lost his parents.He was raised by his neighbors.When he was seventeen，he started to live on his own.The young man was so kind and helpful that everyone （1） D him.
He was hard﹣working，too.He never stopped his farm work（2） A it was very dark.As a result，his house was messy and he often ate leftovers.
One day，on his way home from work，he（3） D a big river snail.He took it home and kept it in a crock full of water.
The next evening，when he got home，he was （4） B to see steaming hot food on the table.What's more，his house was clean and tidy.He thought all the things must be done by his kind （5） D .
Later，this happened every day.The young man decided to say thanks to his neighbors.However， （6） A of them knew about that.He made up his mind to（7） B who was helping him.
The next morning，he went out as usual but returned much（8） C .He hid himself outside the house and waited to see what would happen.Soon，a girl came out of the crock and started cooking.
The young man rushed into the house and took the shell of the river snail out of water.It was （9） D !Then he came to know it was the river snail girl who helped him.The river snail girl told him she was sent to help him because of his（10） B .
（1）A.taught
B.hated
C.understood
D.liked
（2）A.until
B.since
C.when
D.if
（3）A.ate
B.cooked
C.lost
D.found
（4）A.afraid
B.surprised
C.sad
D.relaxed
（5）A.parents
B.friends
C.relatives
D.neighbors
（6）A.none
B.many
C.all
D.some
（7）A.put out
B.find out
C.look after
D.look up
（8）A.better
B.later
C.earlier
D.slower
（9）A.new
B.smooth
C.beautiful
D.empty
（10）A.illness
B.kindness
C.happiness
D.fairness
【分析】本文向我们讲述了田螺姑娘的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.taught教；B.hated讨厌；C.understood明白，理解；D.liked喜欢。根据kind and helpful（善良并且乐于助人）可知，每个人都会很喜欢他。句意：这个年轻人既善良又乐于助人，大家都很喜欢他。故选D。
（2）连词辨析。A.until直到；B.since自从；C.when当......时；D.if如果。根据He never stopped his farm work...it was very dark.（......天黑，他才停止干农活。）可知，是直到天黑。句意：直到天黑了，他才停止他的农活。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.ate吃；B.cooked做饭；C.lost丢失；D.found发现。根据a big river snail（一个大田螺）可知，是在回家路上发现了一个大田螺。句意：一天，在他回家的路上，他发现了一个大田螺。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.sad难过的；D.relaxed放松的。根据前文his house was messy and he often ate leftovers.（他的房子很乱，他经常吃残羹剩饭。）以及steaming hot food on the table（桌上热气腾腾的食物）可知，会感到很惊讶。句意：第二天晚上，当他回到家时，他惊讶地看到桌子上热气腾腾的食物。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.relatives亲戚；D.neighbors邻居。根据下文The young man decided to say thanks to his neighbors.（这个年轻人决定向他的邻居们说声谢谢。）可知，年轻人误以为是邻居做的。句意：他认为所有的事情肯定是他善良的邻居做的。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。A.none没有；B.many许多；C.all全部；D.some一些。根据However可知，没有人知道。none of没有一个，固定搭配。句意：然而，他们都不知道这件事。故选A。
（7）代词短语辨析。A.put out扑灭；B.find out找出，查明；C.look after照顾；D.look up查阅。根据who was helping him（谁在帮助他）可知，年轻人决定查明是谁在帮他。句意：他决心查出是谁在帮助他。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.better更好；B.later较晚的；C.earlier更早的；D.slower更慢的。根据句意结合选项可知，年轻人比平时回来的更早。句意：他像往常一样出去了，但回来得早得多。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.smooth光滑的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.empty空的。根据前文"年轻人把大田螺放进水缸里养着"以及took the shell of the river snail out of water（把田螺的壳从水里取出来）可知，水缸就空了。句意：水缸是空的。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.illness疾病；B.kindness善良；C.happiness幸福；D.fairness公平。根据前文kind and helpful（善良并且乐于助人）可知，田螺姑娘是因为年轻人的善良才来帮助他的。句意：田螺姑娘告诉他，因为他的善良，她被派来帮助他。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）Project：military（军事的）education and training
Purpose：to develop students' good character
People：students from Grade 7&8
Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 From May 23rd to June 1st
Place：the military camp in Baiyun Park
Tips：
★You need to stay at the military camp during.the training，so you'd better take one more set of clothes.You can only wear your uniform during the training.However，it can be hot and you might sweat a lot.You will need something else to wear after training so that you can wash your uniform.
★Don't eat too much.Otherwise，you might feel uncomfortable when you run or do other exercises.
★Relax your arms and legs before you sleep.This helps your body relax and will help you feel better the next morning.
★Remember to use sunscreen（防晒霜）.You don't want to get sunburned，do you？
★Don't forget to bring some medicine.You might get sick or hurt while you're exercising outside under the hot sun.
★Remember to drink plenty of water.If you don't drink enough，you can easily get tired or sick after doing lots of exercise.
（1）The military education and training means to help students D .
A.learn how to take care of themselves
B.learn about their new school
C.deal with problems
D.improve personality
（2）The military education and training will last D days.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（3）Which is TRUE about the training？ D
A.Every student in the school will join the training.
B.The training lasts about 10 hours every day.
C.The training takes place in the school.
D.You can't go home during the training.
（4）From the tips，students are advised to C .
A.eat more breakfast
B.bring a bottle of water
C.bring some medicine
D.wear a pair of sunglasses
（5）We will probably read the passage in a/an D .
A.English novel
B.newspaper
C.science book
D.school notice
【分析】本文介绍了军事教育训练的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Purpose：to develop students' good character.（目的：培养学生的良好品格。）可知，军事教育训练是帮助学生完善人格。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Traing Time：8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00 From May 23rd to June 1st.（训练时间：5月23日至6月1日8：00﹣12：00 14：00﹣17：00。）可知，军事教育训练将持续10天。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Helping the old can make me happy.（期间你需要呆在军营里。）可知，D：训练期间不能回家，表述正确。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Don't forget to bring some medicine.（别忘了带些药来。）可知，从提示中，建议学生带些药来。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据Project：military（军事的）education and training；Purpose：to develop students' good character；People：students from Grade 7&8.（项目：军事教育训练；目的：培养学生的良好品格；对象：七、八年级学生。）可知，我们可能会在学校通知中读到这篇文章。故选D。
19．（10分）Li Meixi，12，feels anxious about her look ﹣ not her face，but her dressing.When she sees fashionable people on the street，she tries to stay away from them，because she feels so shameful that she doesn't even want to walk on the same street with them.What Li is experiencing is fashion anxiety.It troubles many people today.They are anxious about their dressing，afraid of being seen out of style.
A big reason for fashion anxiety is fashion bullying.As fashion magazines and advertisements show the "latest and greatest" trends，there's a lot of pressure on people，especially on teenagers，to follow them，no matter how much it will cost. "The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world，" said Andy Cranham，a teacher from the UK.
Another reason is that young people may not have a sense of self﹣identity.It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing，but actually they themselves are not confident enough.They care about how fashionable people look at them.They easily doubt themselves.The truth is that those people usually don't notice them at all.
Fashion trends come and go，always changing.Instead of following，the key is to find your own style.If you're able to wear clothes with confidence，you will be the one starting a trend.More importantly，dressing is only a part of your appearance.It can't tell the true you.What really matters is your personality and abilities.
（1）Li Meixi is anxious about B .
A.her face
B.her dressing
C.her height
D.her weight
（2）People are experiencing much pressure from D according to the passage.
A.their parents
B.their teachers
C.movies and TV shows
D.fashion magazines and advertisements
（3）According to Andy Cranham，young people want to C .
A.do things they like
B.learn by themselves
C.get into groups
D.see the world better
（4）The underlined word "self﹣identity" in Paragraph 3 means B .
A.self﹣control
B.self﹣confidence
C.self﹣improvement
D.self﹣learning
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ C
A.To introduce the most popular clothes at present.
B.To help people follow the latest and greatest trends.
C.To advise people to find their own style and be confident.
D.To teach people how to learn from fashion magazines.
【分析】短文主要通过实例介绍的学生中存在的时尚焦虑和产生的原因。进而告诉我们打扮只是外表的一部分。它不能告诉真实的自己。真正重要的是自己的个性和能力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Li Meixi，12，feels anxious about her look ﹣ not her face，but her dressing.（12岁的李美熹对自己的外表感到焦虑——不是她的脸，而是她的穿着。）可知，李美熹对自己的外表感的焦虑不是她的脸，而是她的穿着。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：As fashion magazines and advertisements show the "latest and greatest" trends，there's a lot of pressure on people，especially on teenagers，to follow them，no matter how much it will cost.（当时尚杂志和广告展示"最新最棒"的潮流时，人们，尤其是青少年，有很大的压力去追随它们，不管要花多少钱。）可知，根据这篇文章，人们正经历着来自时尚杂志和广告的巨大压力。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：The need to belong in groups is very important to young learners and exclusion is something they see as the end of the world，" （对年轻的学习者来说，融入群体的需要非常重要，被排斥在外在他们看来是世界末日）可知，根据安迪•克兰姆的说法，年轻人想要融入群体中。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中：It seems that they feel anxious about their dressing，but actually they themselves are not confident enough.（看起来他们对自己的穿着感到焦虑，但实际上他们自己也不够自信。）可推知前面的self﹣identity意为"自信"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中：More importantly，dressing is only a part of your appearance.It can't tell the true you.What really matters is your personality and abilities.（更重要的是，打扮只是你外表的一部分。它不能告诉真实的你。真正重要的是你的个性和能力。）可知，文章的目的是建议人们找到自己的风格和自信。故选C。
配对阅读。
20．（10分）配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个与食物相关的习语及其解释。请为每个人选择合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1） F Sherry is crazy about shopping.When she does shopping，she can always make the best choice with the best price.
（2） A Tony is a cook.He enjoys his job and works hard on it.Now he can make a good living for his family and himself.
（3） B Sally has 6 or 7 books of old photos.She often looks through these photos to look back to her unforgettable experiences in her middle school days.
（4） E John is an honest boy.He tells his parents about everything even when he does something bad or makes a mistake.
（5） C Sarah wants to buy an expensive dress.But she finds that she can't afford it.Instead of telling the truth，she tells her friends that she just doesn't like it.
A.Bread and butter：people work hard to make their living.When they make money by doing a kind of job，we can say that is their bread and butter.
B.Salad days：salad days are the time when we are young and we don't have much life experience.We usually act as we want.We like adventures and do some exciting things.
C.Sour grapes：When people don't get the things they want，they would like to say the thing is bad and it is not what they want.That's sour grapes for them.
D.Couch potato：A couch potato is a lazy man who spends a lot of time lying on the sofa，watching television and doing nothing all the day.
E.Eat no fish.As we know，cats enjoy fish.But if a cat promises you to eat no fish，it gives up its favorite for the promise.That means it can be trusted.
F.Cheery pick：Everyone wants to choose the best people or things from a group and leave those bad behind.We can call it cherry pick.
G.A big fish：A man who is important in some meetings or powerful in some ways are called a big fish.We need to respect them for their power.
【分析】（1）雪莉非常喜欢购物。当她购物时，她总能以最优惠的价格做出最好的选择。——快乐的选择：每个人都想从一个团队中选出最好的人或事，把那些不好的人或事抛在脑后。我们可以称之为樱桃采摘。
（2）托尼是个厨师。他喜欢他的工作，并且努力工作。现在他可以为家人和自己过上好日子了。——面包和黄油：人们努力工作以谋生。当他们通过做一种工作赚钱时，我们可以说那是他们的谋生之道。
（3）萨丽有6或7本旧照片书。她经常翻阅这些照片，回顾自己在中学时代的难忘经历。——沙拉日：沙拉日是我们年轻的时候，我们没有太多的生活经验。我们通常随心所欲。我们喜欢冒险，做一些令人兴奋的事情。
（4）约翰是个诚实的男孩。即使他做了坏事或犯了错误，他也会把一切都告诉父母。—— 不要吃鱼。正如我们所知，猫喜欢吃鱼。但是如果一只猫答应你不吃鱼，它就会放弃它的最爱。这意味着它可以被信任。
（5）萨拉想买一件昂贵的衣服。但她发现自己买不起。她没有说实话，而是告诉她的朋友她只是不喜欢。—— 酸葡萄：当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们会说这东西不好，这不是他们想要的。这对他们来说是酸葡萄。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Sherry is crazy about shopping.When she does shopping，she can always make the best choice with the best price.（雪莉非常喜欢购物。当她购物时，她总能以最优惠的价格做出最好的选择。）可知说的是总能以最优惠的价格做出最好的选择，结合选项，F选项"快乐的选择：每个人都想从一个团队中选出最好的人或事，把那些不好的人或事抛在脑后。我们可以称之为樱桃采摘。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）根据Tony is a cook.He enjoys his job and works hard on it.Now he can make a good living for his family and himself.（托尼是个厨师。他喜欢他的工作，并且努力工作。现在他可以为家人和自己过上好日子了。）可知说的是努力工作，结合选项，A选项"面包和黄油：人们努力工作以谋生。当他们通过做一种工作赚钱时，我们可以说那是他们的谋生之道。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Sally has 6 or 7 books of old photos.She often looks through these photos to look back to her unforgettable experiences in her middle school days.（萨丽有6或7本旧照片书。她经常翻阅这些照片，回顾自己在中学时代的难忘经历。）可知说的是回顾自己在中学时代的难忘经历，结合选项，B选项"沙拉日：沙拉日是我们年轻的时候，我们没有太多的生活经验。我们通常随心所欲。我们喜欢冒险，做一些令人兴奋的事情。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据John is an honest boy.He tells his parents about everything even when he does something bad or makes a mistake.（约翰是个诚实的男孩。即使他做了坏事或犯了错误，他也会把一切都告诉父母。）可知说的是约翰是个诚实的男孩。即使他做了坏事或犯了错误，他也会把一切都告诉父母，结合选项，E选项" 不要吃鱼。正如我们所知，猫喜欢吃鱼。但是如果一只猫答应你不吃鱼，它就会放弃它的最爱。这意味着它可以被信任。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Sarah wants to buy an expensive dress.But she finds that she can't afford it.Instead of telling the truth，she tells her friends that she just doesn't like it.（ 萨拉想买一件昂贵的衣服。但她发现自己买不起。她没有说实话，而是告诉她的朋友她只是不喜欢。）可知说的是萨拉想买一件昂贵的衣服。但她发现自己买不起。她没有说实话，而是告诉她的朋友她只是不喜欢，结合选项，C选项" 酸葡萄：当人们得不到他们想要的东西时，他们会说这东西不好，这不是他们想要的。这对他们来说是酸葡萄。"符合语境。故选C。
五、短文填词（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，联系上下文语境补充所缺词汇，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
21．（15分）Ladies and Gentlemen，thank you for coming to this concert.I hope you have （1） enjoyed the music.We had this concert to （2） raise money for children in Africa because they have illness or don't have （3） enough food to eat.There are （4） many reasons.First，the children，parents have no jobs，so they have no money to buy medicine or food.Second，the governments in many African countries do not have the money to（5） take care of poor people.Most African countries are （6） poor .The land is not good for growing food and the weather isn't good for farming， （7） either .
The organization "The Feed African Fund" （8） provides a lot of money every year on food for poor people in African.The money comes from generous（慷慨的）people，for （9） they do not want to see children die from hunger.Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day？Ten dollars？Twenty dollars？I am sure you can spend less （10） on your own food so that you have a few dollars for "The Feed African Fund".Ladies and Gentlemen，we are now taking a collection.Please be generous.Thank you.
【分析】这篇短文是在一个慈善音乐会上的发言词，主要介绍了在非洲有许多孩子每年死于饥饿和疾病，以及大部分非洲国家所面临的困境。号召人们伸出援助之手，每天节约几美元，来帮助这些贫穷的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我希望你喜欢这首音乐。根据We had this concert（我们举办这个音乐会）可知，此处希望大家喜欢这首音乐，enjoy喜欢，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，enjoy的过去分词是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
（2）考查动词。句意：我们举办这场音乐会是为了为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，因为他们生病或没有足够的食物吃。raise money筹钱，是固定搭配，此处是to do的结构，要用动词原形。故填raise。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们举办这场音乐会是为了为非洲的孩子们筹集资金，因为他们生病或没有足够的食物吃。根据food to eat可知，非洲的孩子没有足够的食物吃。enough足够的。故填enough。
（4）考查形容词。句意：原因有很多。根据reasons可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词reasons。many许多，后接复数名词，符合题意。故填many。
（5）考查动词。句意：第二，许多非洲国家的政府没有钱照顾穷人。take care of照顾，是固定搭配。此处是to do的结构，要用动词原形。故填take。
（6）考查形容词。句意：大多数非洲国家都很贫穷。分析句子可知，此处缺形容词作表语，结合上文提到为非洲儿童筹钱可知，大多数非洲国家很穷。poor贫穷的。故填poor。
（7）考查副词。句意：那里的土地不适合种植粮食，天气也不适合耕种。根据句意可知，天气也不适合耕种。either否定句句末表示"也不"。故填either。
（8）考查动词。句意："非洲粮食基金"组织每年为非洲穷人提供大量用于粮食的资金。provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物，是固定搭配；再根据every year可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The organization "The Feed African Fund"（非洲粮食基金）是单数，主谓一致。故填provides。
（9）考查代词。句意：这些钱来自慷慨的人们，因为他们不想看到孩子们饿死。根据The money comes from generous（慷慨的）people（这些钱来自慷慨的人们）可知，是因为这些人不想看到孩子们饿死，用代词they代指"generous people"。故填they。
（10）考查介词。句意：我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花些钱，这样你就能有几美元用于"非洲粮食基金"。spend on sth.花费......在某物上，是固定搭配。故填on。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题
22．（10分）
A Letter from Li Hua
Dear Mike，
I am feeling unhappy these days.I am writing to ask you for help.Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.I think they push me too hard.They are always complaining about my study.They say I spend too much time playing on the phone.But I am tired after a whole day's course.I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.What can I do？
Yours，
Li Hua
Li Hua is not alone.There are some students like him.According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.First，30% of the students have problems getting along with their family.Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.And 28% find it hard to full themselves together to work on their subjects.Last but not least，33% are dependent on playing online games or watching videos.
However，there is always a solution to a problem.Take communication problem for example.Huang Li has discovered a new way to understand her mom. "Don't keep your eyes on your phone for a long time" is actually saying "I am worried about your eyes"； "Have you finished your homework？" means "I hope you can be your own master in study." Huang Li says our parents love us.If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.
（1）What is Li Hua's problem？
Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
（2）Why does Li Hua watch funny videos？
Because he wants to relax himself a bit.
（3）Who is the survey about？
The survey is about Li Hua and his classmates.
（4）Is it true that 33% of the students have time﹣management problems？
No，it isn't.
（5）How does Huang Li find it not so hard to listen to her mom？
She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she says.
【分析】本文主要讲了一项关于李华和他的同学的调查，发现学生在家上学时有四个主要问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据信中Relations between my parents and me become very difficult.（我父母和我之间的关系变得很困难。）可知，李华的问题是他和他父母之间的关系变得很困难。故答案为：Relations between his parents and him become very difficult.
（2）根据信中I just want to relax myself a bit by watching funny videos.（我只是想通过看搞笑的视频来放松一下。）可知，我看搞笑的视频只是想放松一下。故答案为：Because he wantsto relax himself a bit.
（3）根据文中According to a survey about Li Hua and his classmates，students have four main problems when they are homeschooled.（根据一项关于李华和他的同学的调查，学生在家上学时有四个主要问题。）可知，这个调查的对象是李华和他的同学们。故答案为：The survey is about Li Hud and his classmates.
（4）根据文中Second，25% of the students have difficulties managing their time.（其次，25%的学生在管理时间上有困难。）可知，25%的学生在时间管理上有困难，因此33%的学生确实存在时间管理问题的表述是错误的。故答案为：No，it isn't.
（5）根据最后一段If we can really get the true meaning of what they say，we won't find it so hard to listen to them.（如果我们能真正理解他们所说的话，我们就不会觉得听他们的话那么难。）可知，黄莉认为要想觉得听妈妈的话不那么难，我们应该能真正理解她所说的话。故答案为：She finds it not so hard to listen to her mom by getting the true meaning of what she says.
B. 书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受。假设你将代表你校2022年毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，发言稿的内容如下：
回 顾
三年来在学习、生活方面的收获
感 谢
在学校里受到的帮助
祝福与展望
向母校致以祝福，对自己未来的展望
作文要求：
1.发言稿须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和老师或学生的真实姓名。
2.词数80左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，my dear teachers and fellow graduates，it is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.
.Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's lucky for us to study at such a beautiful school.对我们来说，在这样一个美丽的学校学习很幸运。
句中使用句式为"it is+形容词+for sb to do sth"，其中"it"为形式主语，代指不定式短语"to study at such a beautiful school"。
【高分句型二】
They often give us a hand when we have difficulties.当我们有困难的时候，他们经常帮助我们。
句中"when we have difficulties"为时间状语从句，句中短语有"give sb a hand 帮助某人"。
【解答】Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen，my dear teachers and fellow graduates，it is a great honor for me to make a speech on behalf（代表）of the graduating class of 2022.（点题）
It's lucky for us to study at such a beautiful school.【高分句型一】All our teachers always do their best to make lessons lively and interesting.They often give us a hand when we have difficulties.【高分句型二】Classmates are getting on well with each other.In the past three years，we have taken part in many activities and learned a lot.We could hardly succeed without our teachers' efforts，our parents' support and our classmates' help.At this moment，I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.（表达感谢）
Finally，I hope our school canbe more beautiful and our friendship can last forever.（表达祝福）
Thanks for listening!
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