北师大版高中英语一轮复习必修第二册导学案+PPT课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语一轮复习必修第二册导学案+PPT课件，文件包含必修24pptx、必修25pptx、必修26pptx、必修25docx、必修24docx、必修26docx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共180页， 欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 效应；影响2．____________ vt. 保持；维持3．____________ vi. & vt. 承认4．____________ n. 基础；基点5．____________ vi. 订阅，订购6．____________ n. 担忧，忧虑vt. 与……有关；使担心7．____________ vi. & vt. 递送；传送8．____________ vi. 给予某物关注n. 焦点9．____________ vi. & vt. 做实验，进行试验n. 实验10．____________ n. 恩惠；善意的行为
►阅读词汇——知其意1．emji n. ________________2．pinin n. ________________3．tablet n. ________________4．prfile n. ________________5．cntent n. ________________6．trivial adj. ________________7．fantasy n. ________________8．avatar n. ________________9．virtual adj. ________________10．gender n. ________________
平板电脑；药片；碑，牌
没有什么价值的；微不足道的
(网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标
►拓展词汇——通其变1．ptin n．选择；选择的事物→________ adj.可选择的；非强制的2．cnvenience n．方便，便利→_________ adj.方便的，便利的3．press vt.按→________ n．压力→________ adj.迫切的，急需的4．view vt.看，把……视为→________ v．采访；会见，接见→_________ n．面试者，采访者5．vary vi.多变；相异→________ n．多样化，变化→________ adj.多种多样的；多样性的
interviewer
6．create vt.创造→________ adj.创造性的→________ n．创造力；独创性7．sense n．感觉；理解力→________ adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的8．image n．图像；形象→________ v．想，想象→____________ n．想象；想象力→________ adj.想象的，假想的9．bvius adj.明显的→________ adv.显易见地，明显地10．access n．进入，到达→________ adj.易懂的；易得到的
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 以自我为中心的；关注自我的2．________________ 虚拟现实(VR)3．________________ 移动设备4．________________ 关注5．________________ 沉迷6．________________ 增强现实(AR)7．________________ 关心……8．________________ 发人深省的，令人深思的9．________________ 各种各样的10．________________ 混合现实(MR)11．________________ 除此之外
self-fcused
Virtual Reality
mbile device
be addicted t
Augmented Reality
be cncerned with
thught-prvking
a variety f
Mixed Reality
►典型句式——懂其用1．如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句She is ________ kind ________ we all like her very much.她如此善良以至于我们都非常喜欢她。2．That/This is why...那/这就是……的原因。That's ________ I cme here t meet yu.那就是我来这里见你的原因。3．while/when＋ding...状语从句的省略___________________ the train，I bught a magazine.等火车时，我买了本杂志。
While/When waiting fr
4．强调句型：It is/was...＋ was in the street ________ I came acrss my frmer teacher.我是在大街上偶遇了我以前的老师。5．It is＋adj./n.＋ is ________ (遗憾) that yu missed the party ________ we enjyed urselves.很遗憾你没有参加这次聚会，我们玩得很高兴。
►第一版块|重点单词1．enable vt.使可能；使发生　able adj.有能力的　ability n．能力　unable adj.不能的　　(1)enable sb. t d sth. 使某人能做某事be able t d sth. 能做某事have the ability t d sth. 有能力做某事be unable t d sth. 不能做某事(2)前缀en-表示“使……”curage n．勇气→encurage vt.鼓励；支持large adj.大的→enlarge vt.使扩大danger n．危险→endanger vt.使处于险境rich adj.富有的→enrich vt.使富有
◎单句语法填空①This will ________ (able) the audience t sit in cmfrt while watching the shws.②She has the ________ (able) t keep calm in an emergency.③I regret that I am ________ (able) t accept yur kind invitatin.④[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]Giving emplyees the tls enables them ______________ (cmmunicate) hnestly.⑤The lder child shuld be able ________ (prepare) a simple meal.⑥Listening t music ________ (enable) us t feel relaxed.
t cmmunicate
2．cnvenience n．方便，便利；便利的事物；便利设施　cnvenient adj.方便的；便利的 cnveniently adv.方便地；便利地　incnvenience n．不方便　incnvenient adj.不方便的fr cnvenience 为了方便起见fr ne's cnvenience＝fr the cnvenience f sb. 为了方便某人at ne's cnvenience 在某人方便时arrange a cnvenient time 安排一个方便的时间be cnvenient fr sb. 对某人来说是方便的It is cnvenient (fr sb.) t d sth. (对某人来说)做某事是方便的。
◎单句语法填空①They may use a credit card ________ cnvenience.②I stck up n grceries at the __________ (cnvenient) stre.③We have prvided seats ________ the cnvenience f ur custmers.④The htel is __________ (cnvenient) situated clse t the beach.⑤Please accept ur aplgies fr any ____________ (cnvenience) we have caused.⑥Can yu cme at 10：30? I knw it's __________ (cnvenient), but I have t see yu.⑦Can yu telephne me ________ yur cnvenience t arrange a meeting?⑧The Internet makes it _________ (cnvenience) fr us t get in tuch with each ther.
cnveniently
incnvenience
incnvenient
3.impact n．影响；作用　v．冲击，撞击；产生影响(1)make an impact n... 对……产生影响a cnsiderable/great/dramatic impact 相当大的/巨大的/戏剧性的影响impact n 影响；对……冲击/碰撞(2)have an effect/influence n 对……有影响have n effect/influence n 对……没有影响make a difference (t) (对……)有影响make n difference (t) (对……)没有影响，没有作用
[词语辨析]impact, affect与influenceimpact常作不及物动词，表示对某物有强烈的影响＝ have a strng effect (＋n)。affect的主语通常是物而不是人，往往指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。
◎单句语法填空①The cmputer has made a great impact ________ mdern life.②High interest rates have impacted ________ retail spending.◎辨析填空：impact, affect, influence③The labur enthusiasm f the wrkers strngly ________ us.④These csts will ________ n ur prfitability.⑤The tax increases have ________ us all.
4．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的　addict n．对……着迷的人　addictin n．瘾；入迷，嗜好　addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人着迷的be/get/becme addicted t (ding) sth. 对(做)某事上瘾/入迷沉溺于……，对……痴迷(t是介词)a TV/sprts addict 电视迷/运动迷alchl addictin 酒瘾an Internet addict 网络成瘾者addictin t sth. 对……上瘾highly addictive 非常令人上瘾/着迷[学法点拨]be addicted t中的t是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
◎单句语法填空①Peple addicted ________ the web ften becme inactive in real life.②Teenagers wh are ________ (addict) t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.③They cme frm as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a cmmn ________ (addict).④Sme are addicted t ________ (smke) cigarettes, nly several packets f which will hurt their lungs.⑤I find jgging very highly ________ (addict).
5．dwnlad vt. & n．下载　lad n．重担；装载量　v．装载dwnlad a game 下载游戏dwnlad sftware 下载软件dwnlad an app 下载应用程序dwnlad a dcument 下载文件uplad vt. 上传 (up＋lad)uplad phts and vides 上传图片和视频 在……里装载……lad the truck with vegetables. 在卡车里装蔬菜
◎单句语法填空①He put half ________ lad f washing in the machine.②He tk ver the unin when it was laded ________ debt.③I can dwnlad the material ________ the cmputer in the ffice.◎完成句子④When yu ________________ (下载软件), yu can select different strage channels.
dwnlad sftware
6.admit vi. & vt.承认；允许……进入；准许进入；容纳　admissin n．(俱乐部的)加入许可；(大学的)入学许可；准许进入(某地)；接纳；入场费；承认admit (t) sth. 承认某事admit (t) ding sth. 承认做了某事admit (t sb.) that... (向某人)承认……admit sb. t/int 允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员be admitted as... 作为……被接受be admitted t/int 被接受；被接纳；被录取It is generally/universally admitted that... 人们普遍承认……apply fr admissin 申请加入admissin charges 入场费gain admissin t 获准进入
◎单句语法填空①That man admitted t ___________ (steal) the jewels frm the shp.②They admitted him ________ a member f the trade unin.③_________ (admit) is at nrmal charges and yu dn't need t bk.④My brther ___________ (admit) int a university, which delighted us all.⑤Suffering frm burns, he was admitted ________ the hspital.⑥Yur fault des nt admit ________ any excuse.⑦It is generally admitted ________ the mn is a wrld f silence.
having stlen
was admitted
7．variety n．多样化，变化　vary v．变化　varius adj.各种各样的　varied adj.各种各样的a variety f＝varieties f 各种各样的vary with 随……而变化vary in 在……方面有差异vary 从……到……不等，在……到……之间变化vary 在……和……之间变化
[误区警示]a variety f＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词varieties f＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词the variety f＋可数名词复数＋单数谓语动词A variety f activities/Varieties f activities are ffered by the park.公园提供各种各样的活动。The variety f activities in this park is rich.这个公园里的活动多种多样。
◎单句语法填空①Jin us t taste a ________ (vary) f fresh lcal fd and drinks.②There are several ________ (variety) f ndles available n the market.③I was impressed by ________ variety f dishes n ffer.④There are ________ (vary) ways f slving the prblem.⑤Demand fr certain prducts varies ________ the seasns.⑥Her feelings varied ________ jy and fear as she watched him fight.
8.sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的　sensibly adv.明智地；合理地　sense n．感觉；理解力；判断力　v．感觉到，意识到　sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的be sensible f... 知道……/觉察到……It is sensible t d sth. 做某事是明智的。It is sensible f sb. t d sth. 某人做某事是明智的。eat a sensible diet 饮食合理sensible advice 合理的建议in sensible shes 穿着朴素的鞋子make sense f 理解；明白be sensitive t... 对……敏感
[词语辨析]sensible与sensitivesensible adj.明智的；合理的；意识到的。指人有理智、具有良好的判断力。如：a sensible persn理智的人sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的。 指人敏感、易生气或善于理解别人的心情和问题。如：be sensitive t对……敏感　a sensitive persn敏感的人
◎单句语法填空①Are yu sensible ________ the dangers f yur psitin?②Rare resurces shuld be used ________ (sensible).③The ________ (sense) thing is t leave them alne.④It is sensible ________ (g) t wrk by subway instead f by car in the mrning.◎辨析填空：sensible, sensitive⑤As yu knw, cral is very ________ t water temperature.⑥We figured the ________ thing t d was t wait.
9.experiment vi. & vt.做实验，进行试验　n．实验　experimental adj.实验的，试验性的experiment with/n 拿……做实验d/carry ut an experiment 做/进行实验perfrm/cnduct an experiment(＝d an experiment) 进行实验an experiment shws/prves... 实验表明/证明……a scientific experiment 科学实验◎单句语法填空①This pens the way fr all srts f clthes-based ___________ (experiment).②The technique is still at the ___________ (experiment) stage.③During his studies, Meucci started t experiment ________ electricity.
experiments
experimental
10．selectin n．供选择的同类物品；选择　select vt.选择，挑选　n．被挑选出来的人或物selective adj.选择的；选择性的a selectin f... 精选的……a selectin f flk sngs 民歌选natural selectin 物竞天择make a wise selectin 做出明智的选择select frm... 从……中挑选select fr... 为……而挑选be selected t d sth. 被选拔做某事be selected/chsen as... 被选作……be selected fr the natinal team 入选国家队be selected as the leader 被选为队长
[词语辨析]select/elect/pick/chseselect强调“精心挑选”；elect则指“投票选举”；pick强调挑剔和苛刻地“挑选”；chse指一般意义的“选择”。◎单句语法填空①A ________ (select) f readers' cmments is published belw.②He lked thrugh the suits and selected the cheapest ne ________ me.③Daff was selected ________ the whle class t g n the trip.④Sales still happen, but buyers are mre ________ (select).
11．cncern n．担忧，忧虑；关心，关心的事　vt.与……有关；使担心；涉及　cncerning prep.关于；涉及　　　(1)with cncern 关切地shw/express cncern abut/fr... 对……表示担心/关心cncern neself abut/ver... 为……担忧；关心，挂念cncern neself with 关心(2)be cncerned that... 担心……be cncerned abut... 担心/关心……be cncerned with... 与……有关，关于as far as sb. is cncerned 在某人看来；就某人而言as far as sth. is cncerned 就某事而言[误区警示]cncerned作前置定语时，意为“担心的；关心的”，作后置定语时，意为“有关的”。cncerned parents 忧心忡忡的家长the peple cncerned有关的人
◎单句语法填空①He heard nthing __________ (cncern) this matter.②It's a waste f time t cncern yurself __________ ther peple's trubles.③Many parents discurage their kids frm playing sprts r adventuring ________ cncern f their safety.④The teacher shwed particular cncern ________ the disabled child.⑤The secnd questin ________ (cncern) ur methd f wrk.⑥Nw similar ________ (cncern) are being raised by the giants that deal in data, the il f the digital age.
12．accmmdatin n．住处；住宿；调和，和解　accmmdate v．提供住宿；适应；容纳　　　　accmmdatin fee 住宿费prvide accmmdatin fr 为……提供住宿travel and htel accmmdatins 旅行及酒店住宿 accmmdate/adapt t 适应Her eyes tk a while t accmmdate t the darkness.她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应黑暗。[误区警示]accmmdatin表示“住处，住宿，膳宿”等时，在英式英语中是不可数名词，但在美式英语中通常用复数。
◎单句语法填空①After the earthquake, the first thing the lcal gvernment did was t prvide accmmdatin ________ the hmeless families.②If yu're lucky enugh t land such an ____________ (accmmdate), thugh, be sure yu're 100 percent n time.
13．ensure vt.确保，保证　sure adj.确信的，肯定的；一定的　adv.(口语)的确；当然　surely adv.当然；无疑；(用于否定句，表示难以置信) ensure＝make sure 确保，保证ensure the safety f... 确保……的安全ensure sb. sth. 确保某人……make certain/sure f 弄清楚；确保be certain/sure f/abut 对……有把握be certain/sure wh/what/hw... 对……有把握fr certain/sure 确定，无疑It is certain that... 肯定会……
[误区警示](1)be sure t d sth.用于祈使句表示“务必要做某事”时，不能用certain替换sure。(2)It's certain that we will succeed.(√)It's sure that we will succeed.(×)◎单句语法填空①Knwledge alne can't ________ (sure) yu a success.②I walked fast enugh t make sure ________ getting there in time.③He knew that if help did nt arrive sn they wuld ________ (sure) die.④I can't ensure ________ he wuld be here in time.
14．device n．设置，装置(1)a device fr ding sth. 用于做某事的设备a device t d sth. 做某事的设备leave sb. t their wn devices 听任某人自行其是；对某人不加干涉(2)a device fr separating metal frm garbage 将金属与垃圾分开的设备digital devices 数字设备mbile devices 移动设备electrnic devices 电子设备a water-saving device 节水装置electrical labur-saving devices arund the hme 节省劳力的各种家用电器
[词语辨析]device与equipmentdevice多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置，为可数名词。equipment多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。◎单句语法填空①There are sme safety ________ (device) t ensure wrkers against accidents.◎完成句子②These are the applicatins built fr ____________ (移动设备).③The cmpany supplied __________________ (一些医疗设备) t the disaster area.
mbile devices
sme medical devices
15.press v．按；压；催促；拥挤　n．新闻界；出版社；报刊；新闻舆论；印刷机　pressure n．挤压；压力press against 贴/顶/按着……press sth. fr 敦促；不断要求press sth. nt/int... 把……按入/塞进press n 坚定地继续(尤指工作)；坚持the lcal/natinal/freign press 地方/全国/外国报刊the press cnference 记者招待会，新闻发布会under pressure 处于压力下relieve/reduce pressure 减压put pressure n sb. 向某人施压
[词语辨析]press与squeezepress指力量来自上方。squeeze指外在的力量作用于物体上，力量可来自各个方面，可用于比喻。Press the buttn, and the machine will wrk.按下按钮，机器就能运转了。Squeeze the spnge s that all the water cmes ut.捏紧海绵，把所有的水挤出来。[误区警示]press作“新闻界”讲时，要与定冠词the连用。They have leaked the infrmatin ut t the press.他们已经把消息泄露给了新闻界。
◎单句语法填空①She pressed her face ________ the glass.②A gvernment spkespersn made a statement t ________ press.③The student gt up, std there, and said nthing. The teacher pressed him ________ an answer.④Shall we stp here r press ________ t the next twn?⑤[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which ne types and the ________ (press) fingers apply t each key.
16．cnfirm vt.确认；证实　cnfirmed adj.已被证实的；根深蒂固的　cnfirmatin n．确认书；证实；证明书cnfirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事cnfirm sb. in ne's belief/pinin/view/suspicin 确认某人的信念/观点/看法/怀疑cnfirm that... 证实……It is cnfirmed that... 据确认……
◎单句语法填空①The ________ (cnfirm) natinal death tll reached 12，300 by 2 am Wednesday.②She glanced ver at James fr ___________ (cnfirm).③It __________ (cnfirm) by experience that this is the right apprach t the cmmand f grammar.④He gave many examples t cnfirm him ________ his view.
is cnfirmed
17．deliver vi. & vt.递送；传送；发表(演讲)；生(孩子)；接生；解救　delivery n．传送；递送；分娩，生产deliver sth. t sb. 把某物传送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲deliver a baby 接生；助产deliver sb. f a baby 给某人接生孩子be delivered f 生孩子 从……把(某物)发送出去；把(某人)从……中解救出来
◎单句语法填空①Few want t live withut search engines r a quick ________ (deliver).②Once his message ___________ (deliver), he allwed me t stay and watch.③The deer was delivered ________ the lin's muth.④[2020·天津二考]Once the bk yu've requested is delivered ________ the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.⑤The snwstrm delayed the ________ (deliver) f the mail.
was delivered
◎写出句中deliver的词义⑥The prfessr delivered an inspiratinal speech at the cnference. ____________⑦I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs. Stanley fr several years.____________⑧The yung wman has just been delivered f a baby.____________
18．argument n．论点；论据；争论；理由　argue v．争论；争辩；争吵；表明 　　an argument fr/against sth. 支持/反对某事的论点have an argument with sb. abut/ver sth. 与某人就某事争吵get int an argument with sb. 与某人争吵起来win/lse an argument 在辩论中获胜/失败argue fr 支持argue against 反对argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 因某事与某人争辩argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事[词语辨析]argument与debateargument指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辩论。debate通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。
◎单句语法填空①They tried t argue him ________ jining them.②She thught it best t humur him rather than get int ________ argument.③Her ________ (argue) was that it wuld be cheaper t buy a new radi than t get the ld ne repaired.④As we've seen, the experts argue ________ which diet is the best.⑤[2019·江苏卷]A chimpanzee can't win an argument ________ a mdern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag dll.⑥The emplyees felt the plicy abut their prmtin was unfair and argued ________ it.
19．replace vt.取代；接替　replacement n．替代品；更换；替换；接替者　replaceable adj.可代替的(1)replace A with/by B 用B代替Areplace sb. as 取代某人成为……(2)take place 发生；举行take the place f＝take ne's place 代替；取代in place 在适当的位置；准备妥当in place f 代替；取代
◎单句语法填空①We have replaced human labur ________ machines.②The living-rm televisin _________ (replace) and gets planted in the kids' rm...③A persn, unlike a machine, is nt _________ (replace).④I cannt replace yu ________ her assistant.⑤The industry has als taken aim at the prduct that has appeared as its __________(replace)：reusable shpping bags.⑥All the arrangements are nw ________ place fr their visit.⑦There wn't be any difficulty in finding ________ replacement.
is replaced
replaceable
replacement
20．cncentrate vi. 专注，专心；集中注意力　cncentrated adj. 集中的；全力以赴的cncentratin n. 专心，专注；集中，聚集(1)cncentrate ne's attentin/mind/energy n 集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)“集中”的其他短语：fcus n 集中于fix ne's attentin n 集中注意力于put ne's heart int 全神贯注于
◎单句语法填空①Yu cannt affrd t relax yur _______________ (cncentrate) fr a mment.②It was up t him t cncentrate ________ his studies and make smething f himself.③[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]They reflect a _____________ (cncentrate) beam f light nt the twn's central square, creating an area f sunlight rughly 600 square meters.◎一句多译我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。④_____________________________________.(cncentrate)⑤________________________________.(fcus)
cncentratin
cncentrated
We must cncentrate ur attentin n efficiency
We must fcus ur attentin n efficiency
21.fcus v. 给予某物关注；聚集；使集中；使聚集　n. 焦点；焦距；中心　fcused adj. 注意力集中的(1)fcus n/upn 关注；集中于fcus ne's attentin/mind/energy n/upn 把注意力/精力集中在……be fcused n/upn 集中于in fcus/ut f fcus (照片、相机等)焦点对准/没有对准；对焦/失焦cme int fcus 成为焦点bring sth in t fcus 使某事成为焦点the fcus f attentin 注意的焦点(2)“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达：be absrbed in be lst inbe buried in be ccupied inbe devted t
◎单句语法填空①Yu will want t cntinue t fcus ________ psitive chices.②I think my face in this picture is a bit ________ f fcus.③He is ________ (fcus) n nthing but winning.④Recently the prblem has been brught ________ fcus.⑤I gt her ________ fcus befre I tk the pht.⑥He always wants t be ________ fcus f attentin.
22．limiting adj. 局限的，限制性的　limit n. 限度；限制；界限　vt. 限制；限定　limited adj. 有限的；被限制的set a limit t/n 限制，控制within the limits f... 在……范围内There is n/a limit/are limits t/n... ……是无限制的/有限制的 把……限定在……be limited t 限定在……
◎单句语法填空①There is a limit ________ what ne persn can authrity tlerate.②Speeches were limited ________ ten minutes each.③They may nly have a ________ (limit) amunt f time t get their pints acrss.④Set a limit ________ the number f tasks yu take n each day and stick t it.⑤Teaching shuldn't ________ (limit) nly t the classrm.
►第二版块|重点短语1．lk frward t 期望；期待；盼望“动词＋副词＋介词”结构的短语还有：lk dwn n 轻视，瞧不起get dwn t 开始做break away frm 脱离；逃离d away with 摆脱，废除add up t 总数为live up t 不辜负
catch up with 赶上cme up with 提出，想出(答案等)put up with 容忍make up fr 弥补，补偿get n/alng with 与……相处run ut f 用完，用尽think highly f 用……评价高[易错提示]t是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
◎单句语法填空①She is lking frward ________ the challenge f her new A-level curse. ②N matter hw lw yu cnsider yurself, there is always smene lking up ________ yu wishing they were that high.③He says that he's lking ________ (frward) t increasing types f bks in the library.④I have run ________ f patience with her. ⑤Peple think ________(high) f the mvie.
2.(be) knwn as作为……而出名；被称为……(后接身份)(1)be knwn fr 因……而出名(后接原因)be knwn t 为……所知(后接对象)(2)as is knwn t all/as we all knw/as everyne knws 众所周知(as引导非限制性定语从句)◎单句语法填空①She is knwn ________ a self-fcused pet.②He is better knwn ________ his film and TV wrks.③[2020·浙江二考阅读]These lights ________ (knwn) as adaptive signals, have led t significant declines in bth the truble and cst f travels between wrk and hme.
3．relate t涉及；与……相关；和……相处很好；和……合得来；理解，喜欢；把……与……联系起来　relate v. 联系；使有联系；讲述　related adj. 相关的；有联系的　relatin n. 关系，联系　　　　relate A t B 把A与B联系起来(be)related t 与……有关系(be)/clsely/strngly related t 与……有密切关系(be)directly related t 与……有直接关系be related t the ther prducts 关联其他产品be related t the ther members 与其他成员有关a related issue/questin 相关的课题/问题a stress-related illness 压力导致的疾病in relatin t 关于……；与……相比[误区警示]related t...和cnnected with...常在句中作后置定语，相当于which/that引导的定语从句。
◎单句语法填空①S he frced himself ________(relate) the part that made him uneasy.②We made slid strides in refrms ________(relate) t agriculture, rural develpment and scial prgrams.③Trainees shuld be invited t relate new ideas ________ their riginal experiences.④Like mst questins _______ (relate) t ur health and daily habits, this answer is bth yes and n.
4．把……比作…… 把……与……比较 把……比作……(用于比喻)cmpare ntes with sb. 与某人交换意见cmpared with/t 作方式状语，表示“与……相比”
◎单句语法填空①[2020·浙江一考]The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large ________ (cmpare) t yunger generatins. ②I guess, cmpared ________ mst f them, we are well ff.◎完成句子③亨利可以比作她心目中的太阳。Henry can _____________ the sun in her eyes. ④与容纳约25万人的城市大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。[2021·全国乙卷阅读]That was small fry ____________ the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250，000 peple.
be cmpared t
cmpared with
5.stay in tuch with与……保持联系　　(1)表动作get in tuch with... 和……取得联系lse tuch with... 和……失去联系(2)表状态keep/stay in tuch with... 和……保持联系be in tuch with... 和……有联系be ut f tuch with... 和……失去联系
◎单句语法填空①Yu can stay ________ tuch with friends n matter where yu are r what yu are ding. ②T make it easier t get in tuch ________ us, yu'd better keep this card at hand. ③Thanks fr shwing us yur prducts ver and ver—we'll be ________ tuch.④I'm trying t get in tuch ________ Jane. D yu have her phne number?⑤I'll put yu ________ tuch with smene in yur area.
◎完成句子⑥两周前，我的儿子，本，联系上了。Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had ___________．⑦幸运地是，我设法与那位官员取得了联系，并给她寄去了一张照片。Frtunately, I managed t ____________ the fficer and send her a pht.
get in tuch with
6.refer t 提到，谈到；参考，查看，查阅；涉及　reference n．参考　　　refer t... as 把……称为……refer t his experiences 谈到他的经历refer t a dictinary 查词典refer t the telephne directry 查电话簿give the speech withut referring t ntes 脱稿发表演讲refer t Asian prblems 涉及亚洲问题
◎单句语法填空①The Pritzker Architecture Prize is ften referred t ________ the Nbel Prize in architecture. ◎完成句子②当我遇到难题时，我通常会选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually chse t _________ relevant learning materials r Web pages.
►第三版块|典型句式1．by＋时间　到……时为止，到……的时候[教材原句]By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.20世纪90年代末，虚拟形象被用于网络聊天。[句式分析]by＋过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时。by＋将来的时间，句子常用将来完成时。[归纳拓展](1)by the time＋一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成。By the time he was furteen years ld, he had learned maths all by himself.到他十四岁的时候，他已经自学了数学。
(2)by the time＋一般现在时(表示将来)，主句通常用将来完成时，表示截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成。By the time this letter reaches yu I will have left the cuntry. 你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。(3)如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，主句不用完成时，而应根据需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。By the time yu get there the meeting will be ver. 等你到那里的时候，会议就该结束了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The phne was ringing，but by the time she gt indrs, it _________ (stp).②By the end f last year, they _________ (plant) mre than 100，000 trees in the desert.③By the 1970s, mre than 100 new species ____________ (find) in this area.④He will have learned English fr eight years by the time he ________ (graduate) frm the university.⑤By the time he leaves university, he __________ (get) wrk experience s lng as he takes a part-time jb.
had planted
had been fund
will have gt
2．　如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)The car is s expensive that I can't affrd it.这辆汽车太贵了，我买不起。[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]Wh hasn't received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?谁没有收到过如此令人生气的电子邮件以至于它毁掉一整天呢？[句式分析]结果状语从句说明主句中谓语动作发生的结果，通常位于主句之后。常用s that, , 引导结果状语从句。(1)s that可引导结果状语从句。
(2)和引导结果状语从句的不同：
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Miss Ga asked s difficult ________ questin that nbdy culd answer it.②They are ________ interesting bks that we all enjy reading them.③[2020·天津二考]It prduces a deafening sund ________ painful that it temprarily disables a persn.④It was ________ fine weather that they all went swimming.⑤We have ________ little mney that we can't lend yu any.⑥Such a precius gift did he give me ________ I was deeply tuched.
[能力提升]同义句转换⑦The kids have dne s well that they deserve ur praise and thanks.→_________________________________________________ (倒装句)⑧It was such an amazing scene that all peple were attracted by it.→_________________________________________________ (倒装句)
S well have the kids dne that they deserve ur praise and thanks.
Such an amazing scene was it that all peple were attracted by it.
3.“n matter＋疑问词” 引导让步状语从句[句式分析](1)n matter意为“不管，无论”，与what/wh/which/when/where/hw等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever/whever/whichever/whenever/wherever/hwever等。Whichever yu buy, there is a six-mnth guarantee.＝N matter which yu buy，there is a six-mnth guarantee.不论你买哪一个，都有六个月的保修期。N matter hw hard he may try, he will nt succeed. ＝Hwever hard he may try，he will nt succeed.不管他怎么努力，都不会成功的。(2)whatever, whichever, whever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“n matter＋what/which/wh”的形式。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I'll d ________ I can t help yu.②—When culd yu have a meal with me?—I'd like t g ________ it is cnvenient fr yu.③________ hard I tried t think abut it, what he said didn't really get acrss t me.④_________ way yu d the experiment, yu must finish it tday.[能力提升]完成句子⑤________________________ (不管是谁), we'll act accrding t the principle.⑥________________________________ (不管她在哪里), she will be happy.
N matter wh/Whever it is
N matter where/Wherever she may be
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．对……有影响 ________________2．沉迷 ________________3．各种各样的 ________________4．实际上；事实上 ________________5．移动设备 ________________6．关心 ________________7．除此之外 ________________8．在某人看来 ________________9．一系列的；一连串的 ________________
have an effect n
in ne's pinin
10．使某人有能力做某事 ________________11．为了方便起见 ________________12．推荐信 ________________13．承认做了某事 ________________14．开……的玩笑；捉弄…… ________________15．做实验 ________________16．shw cncern fr ________________17．cheat sb. int ding sth. ________________18． ________________19．subscribe t ________________20．give a detailed accunt f ________________
enable sb. t d sth.
fr cnvenience
a letter f recmmendatin
admit ding sth.
play a trick n
d an experiment
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Virtual ________ (real), VR fr shrt, can be realised thrugh special devices and bring us amazing experiences.2．He suggested that we shuld maintain the equipment t ________ (sure) that the experiment culd be carried ut smthly. 3．I'm calling t cnfirm the ________(deliver) f my gds tmrrw.4．It is really hard fr the authr t cncentrate ________ his nvel with the lud nise n.5．The pliceman was rather cncerned ________ the ld lady wh was tricked ut f mney due t identity theft.
6．In his pinin, his jb as a sftware engineer is tiring but ________ (reward).7．T learn Chinese well, yu shuld frm a slid basis. In ________ (add), yu shuld read a variety f bks. 8．While reading, yu shuld fcus ________ the cntent rather than the fancy pictures f the bk.9．________ (brief) speaking, t avid being cheated nline, yu shuld prtect yur identity card number and phne number well.10．Dwnlad the app, and yu will find the ________(lcate) f the htel n it easily.
11．Nwadays a variety f curses are prvided at universities. Sme f them are cmpulsry, while thers are ________(ptin). 12．Many images in the game are ________ (imagine). T be hnest, I think the game designers are creative indeed.13．I fancy I will have a chance t explre the ________ (amaze) place ne day.14．Obviusly he gave ut much f his friends' ________(private) in his blg.15．Mst peple in China are ________ (access) t the Internet, which enables peple t explre the wrld freely.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．所有的汽车都要检查，以确保货物能按时送到门口。(ensure, deliver)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．父母关心孩子是否能专心学习。(be cncerned with, cncentrate n)___________________________________________________________3．此外，你应该定期读一系列的书。(a series f, n a regular basis)___________________________________________________________4．我们应该把注意力集中在我们能接触到的材料上。(fcus ne's attentin n，be accessible t)___________________________________________________________
All the cars are checked t ensure that the gds will be delivered t the dr n schedule.
Parents are cncerned with whether the children can cncentrate n their study.
In additin, yu shuld read a series f bks n a regular basis.
We shuld fcus ur attentin n the materials which are accessible t us.
5．为了方便，我在智能手机上下载了很多应用程序。(dwnlad apps, fr cnvenience)___________________________________________________________6．他承认他的父亲对他的性格有很大的影响。(admit, have a great effectii n)___________________________________________________________7．当局实施了各种政策来鼓励人们探索这个未知的岛屿。(authrity, a variety f plicies, explre)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I dwnladed many apps n my smartphne fr cnvenience.
He admitted that his father had a great effect n his persnality.
The authrity carried ut a variety f plicies t encurage peple t explre the unknwn island.