北师大版高中英语一轮复习必修第一册导学案+PPT课件

这是一份北师大版高中英语一轮复习必修第一册导学案+PPT课件，文件包含必修11pptx、必修12pptx、必修13pptx、必修11docx、必修12docx、必修13docx等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共180页， 欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vi. & vt. 聚集，聚合2．____________ n. 渴望3．____________ n. 力量，活力4．____________ adj. 令人尴尬的5．____________ n. 包，包裹vi. & vt.把……包起来6．____________ vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒7．____________ vi. & vt. 停止(做某事)8．____________ vt. 更喜欢9．____________ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败10．____________ n. 尤其，特别adj.特定的
►阅读词汇——知其意1．champin n. ________________2．underdg n. ________________3．bwling n. ________________4．inspiratin n. ________________5．gymnastics n. ________________6．guy n. ________________7．jg vi. & n. ________________8．curt n. ________________9．frequency n. ________________10．sht n. ________________11．badmintn n. ________________12．glf n. ________________
处于劣势的人(队)；弱方
激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感
►拓展词汇——通其变1．amaze vt.使惊愕→________ adj.令人吃惊的；了不起的→_________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→_________ n．大为吃惊2．appint v．任命，委派；约定，指定→___________ n．约会，预约；任命→_________ vt.使失望→___________ adj.令人失望的3．relieve vt.减轻，缓解→________ n．宽慰；减轻，缓解4．system n．系统→________ adj.有系统的，有计划的，有条理的5．strng adj.强壮的，有力气的→________ n．力量；强度，体力，长处→_________ vi. & vt.(使)强健；加强
disappinting
6．annunce vt.宣布→____________ n．通告，公告7．defence n．防守队员，后卫；防卫→________ vt.防卫8．regular adj.定期的，经常的→________ adv.经常；定期地9．benefit n．好处，益处→________ adj.有益处的10．satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→___________/________ adj.令人满意的→________ adj.感到满意的→_________ n．满足，满意
annuncement
satisfactry
satisfactin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 而不是2．________________ 猛撞，猛击3．________________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)4．________________ 跟上，保持同步5．________________ 应该，应当6．________________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来7．________________ 有能力做8．________________ 健康状况良好/不佳
rather than
let sb. dwn
keep up with
be capable f
in gd/bad shape
9．________________ 聚集10．________________ 以防万一11．immune system ________________12．be fed up with ________________13．make sure ________________14．try ut fr... ________________15． mre ________________
gather arund
►典型句式——懂其用1．when引导时间状语从句_____________________________ which was next t ur building, we were watching a game n TV.当我们不在我们楼旁的篮球场打球的时候，我们就在电视上看比赛。2．althugh引导让步状语从句Paul's favurite player was Tyrne Bgues, a guy wh played fr the Charltte Hrnets, ________ we actually agree that they are bth champins.保罗最喜欢的球员是夏洛特黄蜂队的蒂尼·博格斯，虽然事实上我们认为他们都是冠军。
When we weren't playing n the curt
3．which引导非限制性定语从句Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall, ________ made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。4．现在分词作状语The team gathered arund, ________________．队员们围拢过来，看起来很担心。5．省略关系代词的定语从句Any ther tips _______________？你还能给我其他的建议吗？6．祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句Dn't run t fast fr the first hur ________ yu wn't have enugh energy left fr the rest f the race.第一个小时不要跑得太快，否则你会没有足够的体力来跑完余下的赛程。
lking wrried
yu can give me
►第一版块|重点单词1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿　preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜好；偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西prefer have a preference fr... 偏爱……give preference t... 优先考虑……in preference t... 优先于……
[学法点拨]“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的表示法汇总：prefer ding...＝prefer t than d...＝wuld rather d...＝wuld than d...[误区警示](1)prefer—preferred—preferred：双写r；(2)prefer不用于进行时。(3)prefer A t B表示“取舍关系”，“取”A“舍”B。表示“比”用介词t。I prefer ranges t apples.(√)I prefer ranges mre than apples.(×)
◎单句语法填空①I have this thery that mst peple prefer ________ (be) at wrk t being at hme.②I wuld prefer him ________ (be) with us next seasn.③I became a teacher because I preferred bks and peple ________ plitics.④They needed t be arused ne way r the ther, and they ________ (prefer) gd news t bad.⑤Many peple expressed a strng _________ (prefer) fr the riginal plan.⑥In cnsidering peple fr jbs, we give preference ________ thse with sme experience.⑦A plar bear has a preference ________ cld weather.
2.track n．轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道　vt. & vi.追踪keep track f yur fitness 记录你的健康状况keep t the track 顺着道儿走n the track f 跟踪，追赶，尾随lse track f 不了解，与……失去联系thusands f miles f track 数千英里的铁道fllw his tracks 循着他的足迹
◎单句语法填空①Dn't be late fr keep ________ the track s that yu dn't get lst!②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读]The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics ________ (be) the 50-kilmetre race walk.③Previus methds fr ________ (track) the ppulatin f plar bears haven't been emplyed.
3.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败　n．[C，U]失败；战胜，击败(1)a heavy defeat 大败terrible/serius defeat 严重受挫suffer a defeat(＝be defeated) 遭遇失败admit defeat 认输accept defeat 接受失败(2)defeat/beat a team 打败一个团队We defeated their team by 10 pints.我们赢了他们队10分。(defeat/beat的宾语必须是人或团体)
[词语辨析]defeat, beat与windefeat/beat①宾语为对手时，两者可通用；②defeat的宾语通常是敌人；③beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等。win①表示在竞争中取得胜利；②宾语多是game，match，race，electin，prize等；③不能接人，但可说win sb. ver(把某人争取过来)。◎选词填空：defeat/beat/win①She has a strng desire t ________．②Damaged but nt ________， he was still ahead f me.③If we dn't prepare fr the speech cntest, they will ________ us.◎单句语法填空④Only five years after Steve Jbs' death, smartphnes ________ (defeat) cnventinal PCs in sales.⑤When he __________ (defeat), he came dwn t earth.
was defeated
4．cmpany n．公司；一群人；陪伴，同伴　accmpany vt.陪伴；伴随……发生；给……伴奏　vi.伴奏keep sb. cmpany 陪伴某人in cmpany with... 和……一起fr cmpany 做伴，陪伴a cmpany f... 一伙……accmpany sb. t 陪某人去……accmpany sb. n/at 用……给某人伴奏
◎单句语法填空①He persuades me t take him ________ cmpany if I g fr a trip.②He is guiding ________ cmpany f turists.③We visited the museum ________ cmpany with freign turists.④Shirley came t the party, ___________ (accmpany) by her brther.⑤If she sang, he wuld accmpany her ________ the pian.⑥A grup f yung pineers always accmpany the disabled girl ________ the schl.
5．treat vt.治疗；对待；讨论　n．请客；款待　treatment n．治疗；疗法；处理；对待　(1)treat sb. as hnured guests 把某人看作贵宾 以……方式/态度对待treat sb. t sth. 用某物招待/款待某人treat sb. t lunch 请某人吃午餐treat sb. (fr sth.) 治疗某人(病症) 用……治疗……　　(2)receive treatment fr 就……接受治疗give sb. treatment 为某人治疗get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗need/require treatment 需要治疗hspital/medical treatment 住院/药物治疗
◎单句语法填空①Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them ________ winners.②It was summer，and my dad wanted t treat me ________ a vacatin like never befre.③The digital technlgy can be used t spray the liquid nt plant leaves in a ne-ff ________ (treat).④After years f regular ________ (treat), she finally regained her health.
6．replacement n．替换的人(物)　replace vt.取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处　　　　(1)a replacement fr... ……的替补队员/替补replace A with/by B 用B代替Abe repalced by/with... 被……取代replace sb. as... 取代某人当……replace supper with snacks 用零食替代了晚饭replace the ld with the new 除旧迎新replace the bk n the shelf 把书放回架子上(2)“代替”的多种表达方式：replace take the place ftake ne's place in place fin ne's place instead f
◎单句语法填空①My secretary leaves us next week, s we are advertising fr _______ replacement.②The __________ (replace) f sugar in yur diet can be difficult.③Teachers will never _____________ (replace) by cmputers in the classrm.④Yu can use milk ________ place f cream in this recipe.⑤We need a replacement ________ the typist wh left last week.⑥Nthing can ever take ________ place f real lve and family tgetherness.
replacement
be replaced
7．desire n．渴望，欲望，愿望　v．渴望，期望　　 　 　(1)动词搭配：desire desire后跟从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语为(shuld＋)动词原形
(2)名词搭配：have a strng desire have n desire t d sth. 不想做某事express a desire t d sth. 表达想做某事的愿望satisfy ne's desire 满足某人的欲望a strng desire fr pwer 强烈的权力欲a desire fr success 对成功的渴望
◎单句语法填空①Yung peple have n desire ________ (wrk) fr the gvernment.②Everyne ________ (desire) t succeed while success nly belngs t the hard-wrking peple.③He has ________ strng desire fr success.④He desires me ________ (g) abrad fr further educatin.⑤My desire ________ knwledge drve me t buy the encyclpedia.⑥[2019·全国Ⅲ卷]Publishers already in business, peple wh were wners f successful papers, had little desire ________ (change) the traditin.
8．energy n．力量，活力，精力；能源　energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；充满活力的energetically adv.精力充沛地(1)full f energy 充满活力a waste f time and energy 浪费时间和精力save ne's energy 节省精力put all ne's energies int... 把某人的全部精力投入到……slar/nuclear energy 太阳能/核能sund/light/heat energy 声 /光/热能energy surces/surces f energy 能源prduce/stre energy 产生/贮存能量prvide energy fr... 为……提供能量have much energy 精力充沛(2)an energetic member 一位充满活力的成员
◎单句语法填空①Mrning meals are imprtant t us as they prvide energy ________ a whle day.②Yu shuld exercise mre s as t keep ________ (energy) and yu can wrk efficiently.③My drama teacher had been lking fr smene t play an ________ (energy) by in a cmedy.④We will __________ (energy) expand cnsumers' demand.
energetically
9.crwd n．人群，一伙人　v．拥挤；聚集；挤满　crwded adj.拥挤的the crwd 群众(作主语时谓语动词用复数)a crwd f 一群；一伙crwd in 挤进；(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海crwd int 挤进……；涌上(心头)crwd ut 挤出；推开be crwded with... 挤满……
◎单句语法填空①I tried t keep my place in the queue, but they crwded me ________．②I crwded everything ________ my suitcase.③I was nearly pushed ver by ________ crwd f children.④In the winter the place is crwded ________ skiers.⑤The audience crwded ________ the hall, waiting fr the appearance f their favurite actress.⑥Happy memries crwded in ________ me as I lked at the phtgraphs.⑦Everyne in the restaurant ________ (crwd) arund them and started singing.
10．bunce vi. & vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹bunce alng 颠跳前进bunce back 反弹；向后跳；迅速恢复活力bunce int 以上上下下的动作进入bunce ff 弹开bunced up and dwn 蹦蹦跳跳◎单句语法填空①The ball hit the wall and bunced ________ it.②We all pile in and bunce ________ dirt rads fr a cuple f hurs.③We lst tw r three early games but we bunced ________．④The ball bunced ________ the hle beside the tree.
11．applicatin n．[C，U]申请，申请书；应用，应用程序　apply v．应用；申请　applicant n．申请人　applied adj.应用的，实用的(1)a jb applicatin 求职信a letter f applicatin 申请信fill in an applicatin frm 填写申请表written applicatins 书面申请cllege applicatins 大学(入学)申请make an applicatin t sb. fr... 向某人(某机构)申请……(2)apply fr 申请apply t sb. fr sth. 向某人申请……apply sth. t sth. 把……应用到……apply neself t 致力于
◎单句语法填空①She plans t take a curse in ________ (apply) linguistics.②This ________ (apply) is by far the better than that ne.③We regret t infrm yu that yur ________ (apply) has nt been successful.④I'd like t make an applicatin ________ a lan.⑤We had relatively few __________ (applicatin) fr the jb.⑥[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply _____ each key.⑦Yu may apply ________ tickets in persn r by letter.⑧It is difficult t apply neself ________ a bring task.
applicatins
12.quit vi. & vt.停止(做某事)；离开；离任；辍学quit
[词语辨析]quit, stp与endquit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折；stp指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味；end多指自然的结束。◎单句语法填空①What he said quit me ________ fear.②She relied n tugh lve t help him quit ________ (drink).③He ________ (quit) when he realised he culd nt win.④Susan ________ (quit) her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
13．ccupy vt.占用，占去(时间、空间等)；占领，占据；使忙于　ccupied adj.已占有的，无空闲的　ccupatin n．职业，占领ccupy sb./neself in ding sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事be ccupied with sth. 忙于某事be ccupied in (ding) sth. 忙于(做)某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事
◎单句语法填空①The factry ________ (ccupy) fur acres f grund.②He _________ (ccupy) in translating an English nvel.③She's fully ________ (ccupy) with wrk.④Please state yur name, age and _________ (ccupy) belw.⑤She was ccupied ________ the cleaning f the big huse.⑥He ccupied himself ________ cllecting stamps.
14．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地　amaze vt.使惊奇　amazing adj.令人惊异的　amazed adj.惊讶的　amazement n．吃惊，惊异(1)amazingly cheap 便宜极了an amazing achievement/discvery/success 惊人的成就/发现/成功(2)in amazement 吃惊地t ne's amazement 令某人吃惊的是much t ne's amazement＝t ne's great amazement 令某人大为吃惊的是(3)be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇be amazed that... 很惊讶……be amazed t see/hear/find... 看到/听说/发现……感到吃惊
◎单句语法填空①_________ (amazing), Taylr had just taken a CPR curse the day befre.②________ (amaze) at my classmates' fluent spken English, I was determined t be as gd as they were.③What _______ (amaze) me is hw lng she managed t hide it frm us.④She was shaking with fear, while the tw men were lking at her in _________ (amaze).⑤It is ne f the mst ________ (amaze) films I've ever seen.⑥Much t his _________ (amaze), she liked the idea.
15．relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除　relief n．减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品relieve 将……从……中解除；减轻be relieved t d sth. 因做某事而感到欣慰be relieved that 放心，松了一口气in relief 如释重负；松了口气a sigh f relief 松了口气t ne's relief 使某人欣慰的是[联想拓展]
◎单句语法填空①He __________ (relieve) f his pst last mnth.②She seemed ________ (relieve) that things were better.③I was relieved ________ (see) them back.④The nvels may relieve me ________ stress, but I shuld have fcused n study.⑤Hearing the news, we smiled ________ relief.⑥We all made a sigh f ________ (relieve) when we heard that he was safe.
was relieved
16．amunt n．数量，数额　vi.总计；等于a large/small amunt f＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词large/small amunts f＋不可数名词＋复数谓语动词amunt t 等于；相当于；意味着；总计；共计in amunt 在数量上[学法点拨]“许多，大量”的多种表达(1) (2)many a(n)＋可数名词单数＋单数谓语动词
(3)a great/gd deal f＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词(4) (5)a large quantity f＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
◎单句语法填空①The lss frm the fld ________ (amunt) t ten millin dllars.②Vitamins shuld be taken ________ small amunts.③[2019·全国Ⅲ卷] Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these ________ (amunt) were frbidding t mst citizens.④The number f bks published this year amunts ________ ver a millin.⑤Keeping silent in this case amunts t ________ (supprt) the speaker.⑥He has ________ large amunt f mail t answer every day.
17．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡　preventin n．预防，阻止；妨碍　preventive adj.预防的，防备的　　　 阻止……做某事[误区警示](1)以上三个短语用于主动语态时， ding sth.中的frm不能省略，因为省略后表示“使……一直做……”。(2)用于被动语态时，三个短语中的frm都不能省略。
◎单句语法填空①They ____________ (prevent) frm entering the building.②If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them ________ (turn) brwn.③_________ (prevent) als plays a central rle in traditinal medicine.④We must take ________ (prevent) measures t reduce crime in the area.⑤At night vehicles were stpped ________ entering the city centre.⑥Dn't let the drive fr perfectin keep yu ________ ding smething great.
were prevented
18．equipment n．设备，装备　equip vt.装备；具备；准备equip sb./sth. t d sth. 使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip fr... 为……做准备equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物be equipped with... 配备有……(表示状态)[误区警示]equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示数量时，用piece修饰，a piece f equipment表示“一件设备”。
◎单句语法填空①They are equipping themselves ________ a jurney.②Please equip yurself ________ a pencil and a rubber fr the exam.③Owners f restaurants wuld have t equip them ________ (admit) disabled peple.④Unfrtunately, yu must carry the necessary ________ (equip) with yu, since it's all but impssible t find natural substitutes.⑤They __________ (equip) with new scientific farming methds, s they have been able t use less farmland than in the past.
are equipped
19．satisfactin n．满足，满意；使满足的事物，令人满意的事；乐事　satisfy vt.使满意，使高兴 satisfied adj.感到满意的　satisfying adj.令人满意的(1)with satisfactin 满意地t ne's satisfactin 使某人满意的是the satisfactin f basic human needs 人类基本需求的满足get satisfactin frm sth. 从某事中得到满足find/feel satisfactin in/at... 对……感到满意express satisfactin 表示满意a sense/feeling f satisfactin 满足感a smile/lk f satisfactin 满足的笑容/神情be far frm satisfactin 令人很不满意(2)satisfy sb. with... 用……来使人满足be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be satisfied t d sth.＝be cntent t d sth.＝be pleased t d sth. 对做某事感到满意
◎单句语法填空①The result f the test ________ (satisfy) the teachers.②She can lk back n her career with great __________ (satisfy).③They find great satisfactin ________ imprving the quality f life fr peple.④________ a smile f satisfactin n his face he said, “There! Hw des that feel？”⑤Thugh I had a lt f experience and a Master's Degree, I culd nt find ________ (satisfy) wrk.⑥________ my satisfactin, my brther has made great prgress in English in the past tw mnths.⑦He was enjying all the __________ (satisfactin) f being a parent.
satisfactins
20．respnse n．回答，答复；反应，响应　respnd v．回答；响应；作出反应；回应in respnse t... 作为对……的答复/反应make/give a respnse t... 对……作出回应/反应make/give n respnse 没有回应respnd t 回答，回复；对……作出反应respnd with 应对；回复respnd that... 回答……
◎单句语法填空①We phned them many times t ask fr help, but they made n ________ (respnd).②The prduct was develped ________ respnse t custmers' demands.③They made ________ cld respnse t the matter.④Cnfusingly, blind peple als respnd ________ the light.⑤She waved, and he respnded ________ a charming smile.
►第二版块|重点短语1．in gd/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳；处于很好/不良的状态The ancient silk painting is still in gd shape.这幅古代绢画依然状况良好。stay/keep in shape 保持体形；保持健康get int shape 让身体强健起来ut f shape 变形，走样；健康状况不好in shape 在形状上；健康状况良好in the shape f... 呈……的形状；以……的形式
◎单句语法填空①He's ________ gd shape fr a man f his age.②Regular exercise helps the film star get ________ shape and keep a slim figure.③The knives were bent ________ f shape.④There was a red mark n his back in ________ shape f the letter S．⑤Athletes must stay ________ shape.
mre不再……I dn't ride my mtrbike any mre.我不再骑我的摩托车了。 mre ＝ n lnger ＝ n lnger[学法点拨] mre表示次数不再继续，而 lnger表示时间上不再继续。I culdn't trust him anymre.我再不能相信他了。He will nt recgnise me any lnger.他不愿再理睬我了。
◎翻译句子①别再浪费我的时间了！________________________________________________________②我不再相信他的人品。________________________________________________________
Dn't waste my time any mre！
I n lnger trust his character.
3．pay ff取得成功；奏效；得到回报；偿清，付清；付清工资后解雇(某人)His hard wrking will eventually pay ff.他的努力工作终将会得到回报。They have lans, bills, a mrtgage t pay ff, retirement t save fr.他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要还，还有退休储蓄要存。pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复pay dwn (分期或部分)支付；偿还pay up 付清全部欠款pay fr 为……付钱；为……付出代价[名师点津]pay ff表示“取得成功；奏效”时，物作主语；表示“偿清，付清”时，人作主语。
◎写出句中pay ff的含义①I need t pay ff all my debts befre I leave the cuntry. _________②[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying ff.____________③Our plan certainly paid ff; it was a great idea.____________◎单句语法填空④We gt t the htel, and I paid ________ the taxi.⑤Every club member must pay ________ his membership mney befre the end f the seasn.⑥His patience and hard wrk finally paid ________ with a gld medal.⑦She cncluded she wuld pay ________ the exact amunt n Saturday.
4．keep up with跟上，保持同步；和……保持联系D yu keep up with yur classmates in high schl？你与高中的同学保持联系吗？　 　 (1)keep up 继续下去，保持keep n 继续keep away frm 避开，不接近keep back 忍住；阻止；抑制；隐瞒keep ff (使)不接近；避开；挡住keep ut 留在外面，不进入keep ut f 使不进入……keep sb. frm (ding) sth. 阻止某人(做)某事
(2)“v.＋ up with”结构的短语：cme up with 提出，想出(无被动语态和进行时态)catch up with 赶上，追上(前面的人)；赶上(其他人的水平)end up with 以……结束put up with 容忍，忍受make up with 与……和解/和好break up with 与……分手
◎单句语法填空①I managed t stick t the diet and keep ________ sweet fds.②[2020·天津卷]I didn't feel as thugh I needed t keep up ________ anybdy else; I was finally with peers wh understd me.③She was s mved that she culdn't keep ________ his tears.④I hpe the fine weather will keep ________．⑤Sme paint will keep the wd ________ damage by water.◎选词填空：keep/cme/end/put⑥I'm nt ging t ________ up with their smking any lnger.⑦Keep yur eye n these jkers, yu never knw what they will ________ up with.⑧I have t wrk hard t ________ up with the ther students.⑨Hw can Leslie ________ up with nly ne painting?
5．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来　cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的　cheerfully adv.欢快地；愉悦地cheering adj.令人高兴的He tried t cheer them up with funny stries.他想讲些滑稽的故事使他们开心。Every time we gt t a new place, Mm wuld cheer up like a child.每次我们到一个新地方，妈妈都会像孩子一样高兴起来。　　　　　cheer fr 为……喝彩叫好；为……鼓劲加油cheer sb. n (在比赛中)为某人加油；以喝彩声鼓励Cheers! (祝酒用语)干杯！
◎单句语法填空①Our teachers cheer us ________ in class every day.②It is wnderful t see yu s ________ (cheer).③Let's g t the ftball game and cheer ________ ur favurite team.④The crwd cheered the runners ________ as they started n the last lap f the race.⑤Debbie greeted her ________ (cheerful), and they gt dwn t business.⑥Let's drink a tast t ur hstess. ________ (cheer)!
6．get sth./sb. ding使某物/某人开始起来或处于某种状态下Once we gt the heater ging the car started t warm up.我们一启动加热器，汽车就开始预热。get sb./sth. t d sth. 让某人/某物做某事get sth. dne 使某事被做；遭遇某事[学法点拨]在get sb./sth. ding sth.中，现在分词作宾补通常指习惯性、经常性的动作，宾语是动作的发出者。在get sb./sth. t d sth.中，不定式作宾补通常指一次性的或者是还没有发出的未来的动作，宾语是动作的发出者。在get sth. dne中，过去分词作宾补，强调被动性的动作，宾语是动作的承受者。
◎单句语法填空①We gt mther _________ (prepare) ur lunch.②They gt a phtgraph ________ (take) tgether in frnt f the leaning twer.③I shall sn get the machine ________ (wrk).④We culdn't get him ________ (sign) the agreement.⑤She wrked all afternn n the car but never gt it ________ (run).⑥They wanted t get the wrkers ________ (call) ff the strike.
7．refer 把……称为；认为……是The children used t refer t that ld teacher as Grandpa.孩子们过去常常称那位老教师为爷爷。(1)refer t the dictinary/reference bk 查阅/看字典/参考书refer t sb./sth. 谈到/提到/涉及到某人/事；指的是refer sb. t sb. else 把某人介绍/委托给另一人refer 把……称为……；认为……是……(2) 把……看作…… 认为……是……think f sb. as... 认为某人是…… 把……误看成/当作……treat sb. as... 把……当作……对待
◎单句语法填空①The scientist referred t the discvery ________ the mst exciting new develpment in this field.②Oil is ften referred ________ as bld fr industry.③It was unwise in yur speech t refer t _______ (rise) unemplyment (失业).
8.make sure确保；弄清；查明make sure (that)... 确信；务必make sure f/abut (ding) sth. 确保……；弄清楚……be sure f/abut/that... 对……有信心/有把握(主语自身的信念)be sure t d sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事(说话者对主语的判断或要求)Yu can nly be sure f what yu have at the mment; yu cannt be sure f smething yu might get in the future.你只能确定你现在拥有什么；你不能确定你将来可能得到什么。
◎单句语法填空①We'd better start early s that we can arrive early at the statin t make sure f ________ (get) tickets.②Please make sure ________ the cause f the accident and then reprt t the directr.③Yu are sure ________ (success) if yu g n wrking hard. I believe in yu!④If yu are nt sure ________ the answer, say n.⑤I talked t her patiently enugh t make sure f her ________ (g) with us.⑥Father makes sure ________ all the lights are ff befre he ges t bed.
►第三版块|典型句式1．as引导非限制性定语从句As is knwn t all, the earth mves rund the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。(as在从句中作主语)He is a freigner, as we knw frm his accent.他是个外国人，这从他的口音可以知道。(as在从句中作宾语)He is absrbed in wrk, as he ften was.他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。(as在从句中作表语)[学法点拨](1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。(2)as指代整个主句，as意为“正如，如同”。(3)as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
[归纳总结]as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下结构：as we all knw＝as is knwn t all众所周知as we can imagine正如我们可以想象的那样as yu see正如你所看到的as ften happens正如经常发生的那样as is ften the case情况常常如此as was expected正如预料的那样as is mentined abve正如上面所提到的as is reprted in the newspaper正如报纸上所报道的那样As we all knw, the earth is rund.众所周知，地球是圆的。Haste makes waste, as is ften the case.欲速则不达，这是常有的事。The number f smkers, as is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ is reprted in the newspaper, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.②A cntainer weighs mre after air is put in, ________ prves that air has weight.③________ is ften the case with yung peple, he is vercnfident.④We cannt d everything successfully, ________ ften happens in life.⑤My brther enjys playing basketball, ________ he really plays well.⑥________ yu can imagine, every mistake meant we need t start all ver again.
如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)When the ftball fans saw the ftball star, they gt s excited that they cried ut.当足球迷们看到足球明星时，他们兴奋得大叫起来。[学法点拨](1)s是副词，其后跟形容词或副词。具体形式：
(2)也表示“如此……以至于”，但such修饰名词。具体形式：S fast des light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速传播如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。S excited was Mike that he frgt t bring me the gift.迈克是如此兴奋，竟然忘记给我带礼物了。Such a big mistake did he make that the teacher criticised him.他犯了这样一个大错，老师批评了他。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Miss Ga asked s difficult ________ questin that nbdy culd answer it.②They are ________ interesting bks that we all enjy reading them.③The English teacher is ________ kind that we all like him.④He spends ________ much time n cmputer games that he falls behind his classmates in his study.⑤He seems such a nice man ________ we all believe him.⑥We have ________ little mney that we can't lend yu any.
⑦It was such a fine day ________ we went ut fr a walk.⑧They are ________ interesting bks that I want t read them nce mre.⑨________ well did ur grup d in the experiment that we were praised by ur teacher.⑩Such a precius gift did he give me ________ I was deeply tuched.
3．现在分词(短语)作状语[教材原句]The team gathered arund, lking wrried.球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。[句式分析]lking wrried作伴随状语，主语the team与lk之间是主动关系。非谓语动词分词作状语，主要看句子主语与构成分词的动词之间的关系，主动则用现在分词，被动则用过去分词。
[易混比较]现在分词作状语与并列谓语的差异The team gathered arund, lking wrried. (the team与lk为主动关系)→The team gathered arund and lked wrried.球队围在一起，看起来很担心。(and为并列连词，此处省略主语the team, lk为连系动词)[基础练习]单句语法填空①Pahlssn screamed s ludly that her daughter came ________ (run) frm the huse.②Mre highways have been built, ________ (make) it cnvenient fr peple t travel.③Ordinary sap, _____ (use) crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.④He sat n the sfa all the mrning, ________ (watch) TV.
4.althugh引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Paul's favurite player was Tyrne Bgues, a guy wh played fr the Charltte Hrnets, althugh we actually agree that they are bth champins.保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯，博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。虽然事实上我们认为他们都是冠军。[归纳拓展](1)althugh＝thugh “虽然”，引导让步状语从句(用althugh/thugh引导从句时，主句就不能再用but，但可用yet)(2)althugh引导让步状语从句时，省略主语和be动词的条件：①主从句主语一致；②从句含有be动词Althugh small, the kitchen is well designed. 厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①________ he crashed his car int a wall, the man was surprisingly unhurt.②___________________ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.
Althugh/Thugh/While
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．以防万一 ________________2．报名 ________________3．厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 ________________4．有能力做 ________________5．尤其，特别 ________________6．利用某物 ________________7．而不是 ________________8．组队 ________________9．参加……选拔 ________________10．严格对待 ________________
be fed up with
in particular
take advantage f sth.
make the team
try ut fr...
11．有做某事的强烈愿望 ________________12．猛撞，猛击 ________________13．聚集 ________________14．不再…… ________________15．使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) ________________16．发表声明 ________________17．使……想起…… ________________18．坚持下去 ________________19．免疫系统 ________________20．减轻……的负担 ________________21．确保 ________________
have a strng desire t d sth.
make an annuncement
immune system
prvide relief frm...
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．T keep up with her classmates, Xie Lei was ccupied ________ her study every day. Finally her effrt paid ff.2．T the audience's great _______________ (disappint), the frmer champin was defeated by an unknwn athlete.3．Her parents breathed a sigh f ________ (relieve) when the expert tld them the disease was curable.4．Cycling and jgging can build up ur bdy and ________ (strength) ur immune system.5．Sme fd, vegetables and fruit ________ particular, can help prevent sme diseases.
disappintment
6．I'm sure the yung man is capable ________ the task and wn't quit it halfway.7．If yu have a membership here, yu can use the ________ (equip) weekly.8．We think the guy ught t explain the guidelines and principles ________ detail.9．T the cach's _________ (satisfy), the cyclist vertk ther athletes and finally wn the gld medal.10．The expert was ________ (amaze) t find that music, classical music in particular, is f great benefit t peple's mental health.11．T be in gd shape, the athlete keeps a ________ (balance) diet.
12．Of badmintn and glf, he prefers the frmer. He plays badmintn ________ (regular) n the curt.13．She will keep me cmpany and give me _________ (inspire) when I am defeated in the cmpetitin.14．The crwd gathering in the stadium will try ut ________ the track and field events.15．The guy gt an injury in the leg and we had t find a ___________ (replace) fr him.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．当冠军出现在跑道上时，人群聚集在周围鼓掌欢呼。(gather arund, clap and cheer)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我哥哥提醒我报名参加演讲比赛，以免错过这个机会。(remind sb. t d sth., sign up, in case)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他忙于各种工作，对此感到厌倦。( be ccupied with，be fed up with)___________________________________________________________
The crwd gathered arund clapping and cheering as the champin appeared n the track.
My brther reminds me t sign up fr the speech cntest in case I miss the pprtunity.
He is ccupied with varius jbs and is fed up with them.
4．读书能让我振作起来，对我，尤其是对我的精神世界，有很大的帮助。( cheer sb. up，be f benefit，in particular)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．你可以利用这个机会来展示你的能力，因为你有能力做好这项工作。(take advantage f，be capable f)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．要保持良好的身材，最好的方法是保持均衡的饮食，而不是少吃东西。(in gd shape，keep a balanced diet, rather than)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reading can cheer me up and is f great benefit t me, t my mental wrld in particular.
Yu can take advantage f this chance t shw yur cmpetence, fr yu are capable f ding the jb well.
T be in gd shape, the best way is t keep a balanced diet rather than cut ut fd.