甘肃省武威第十八中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断英语试题（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省武威第十八中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断英语试题（含答案），共5页。

考试时间 100分钟 满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. It’s Friday afternn, s yu can g t _________ .
A.visit the museum B. play sccer
C. play basketball D. read children’s stry
2. Lily’s father is ill. She shuld dial __________ .
A. 800--120--9847 B. 79210583
C. 68787451 D. 96725643
3 Yu can nt get any infrmatin abut _________ .
A. lking fr a htel B. ding eye exercises
C. eating fast fd D. taking a taxi
B
If there is a building which symblizes (象征) a cuntry, such as the Eiffel Twer fr France and Sydney Opera Huse fr Australia, then it has t be the Taj Mahal fr India.
It was set up by Emperr Shah Jahan in 1653 in memry f his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Frm the time they gt married, they wuldn’t be separated. She fllwed him t wars, advised him n affairs f state, and was lved by his peple fr her gd wrk. But she died in 1631 during childbirth. The emperr was heartbrken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign f his lve.
It tk mre than 20 years fr the Taj Mahal t be built. Wrkers were brught in, nt nly frm all ver India, but frm Central Asia t. A ttal f 20 000 peple wrked n the building.
In 1657, Shah Jahan fell ill, and in 1658 his sn Aurangzeb, imprisned(囚禁) his father and seized pwer. Shah Jahan stayed in prisn until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he culd never frget.
The Taj Mahal is wrth mre than a single visit. As it is built with white marble stnes, its character changes in different lights. It lks mre beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, fr example, the clr f the Taj changes frm white t yellw, then t pink. As the mn rises, it turns a silvery white.
T shw respect t the Taj, turists are asked t take ff their shes during their visit.
Emperr Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal t ___________.
A. give his wife a present B. memrize his wife
C. Make it symblize India D. shw his great pwer
5.Which f the fllwing abut the Taj Mahal is NOT true?
A. It tk ver 20 years t set up the Taj Mahal.
B. The Taj Mahal was built with white marble stnes.
C. It is a symbl f India.
D. All wrkers building the Taj Mahal came frm Central Asia.
6. Accrding t the passage, we knw that Shah Jahan ___________.
A.treated his sn bad when he was yung
B. lst his life just because f ld age
C. lived a hard life in his last few years
D. was nt ppular with his peple at that time
7.The wrd “seize” in the furth paragraph may mst prbably mean
A. give B. thrw C. memrize D. take
C
It was nearly dark; the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away. Little Tm came back hme, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tm? Hw’s yur trip?” His mther asked with a big smile. “I failed. The muntain is s high and full f big r small stnes n the way, I still g ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter, yu are nly 14 years ld after all. Yu will have anther chance.” His mther said. “But, standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Tm said. His father came ver and asked, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain?” “Sure, and there were a lt f beautiful flwers by the side f the rad.” Tm replied. “Did yu hear the birds singing?” His father asked. “There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet.” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” His father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s enugh!” His father smiles and said, “Please remember, my sn. Fr ften, achieving what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every gal will be achieved, nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery is n the way.
8. Tm gt back hme _________when the sun was drpping.
A. slwly B. sadly C. quickly D. early
9. What’s the main reasn that Tm didn’t reach the tp f the muntain?
A. The muntain was s high.
B. The way was full f big r small stnes.
C. He was tired and it was s late.
D. He was nly 14 years ld.
10. Tm saw a lt f things n the way t the muntain except________.
A. clear water B. blue sky
C. clrful flwers D. green trees
11. The writer tries t tell us that _______________.
A. the gal is nt imprtant
B. everyne shuld climb the muntain
C. the muntain is very beautiful
D. the prcess is mre imprtant than the result
D
Dear Ms. Winstn ,
The purpse f this letter is t express t yu my sincere aplgies fr any incnvenience(不便)yu may have experienced last mnth. Please accept my aplgy fr being unable t give yu an answer t the installatin(安装)f yur Internet high speed service in time.
I just returned frm vacatin this week and fund yur letter in my letter bx. As sn as I reviewed yur case, it was clear that yur May 20th request fr a change in service had nt been read by anybdy. We have recently had a number f key emplyees changed, which might have resulted in yur letter being ignred.
Anyhw, I have directed ur installatin grup t cntact yu by the end f this week. They will call yu t set up a time cnvenient fr yu. After that, they will g t yur huse and install yur new ruter(路由器).
In rder t express ur thanks t yu as ur custmer, we are ging t prvide yu with first three mnths f high speed service fr free. Therefre, yur accunt will nt be billed until Octber f this year.
We will cntinue t prvide yu and all f ur custmers with the highest standards f service in the industry.
If yu have any questins, please call me at 754-9785.
Yurs in service,
Paul Crder
Manager, Custmer Slutins
12. Ms. Winstn is a(n) ________ .
A. custmer B. emplyee C. installatin wrker D. manager
13. Frm Paragraph 2, we can infer that .
A. the authr will g fr a vacatin this week
B. the authr fund the letter in his ffice
C. Ms. Winstn asked fr a change ne mnth ag
D. ther emplyees didn't want t deal with this case
14. In which f the fllwing mnths will the wman's high speed service be fr free?
A. May. B. June C. August. D. Octber.
15. Why did the authr write the letter?
A. T aplgize t a custmer and ffer a slutin.
B. T ask Ms. Winstn what her prblems are.
C. T intrduce the service f his cmpany.
D. T tell Ms. Winstn her accunt will nt be billed.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项(A~E)中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Winter is ften quite cld, which ften makes us stay indrs mre instead f heading ut t exercise. Wrse still, there are many viruses ding their best t make yu sick. And sneezing, cughing and nse blwing make the rms a habitat fr viruses. 16 .Tuching a drknb r shaking a hand may make yu get sick. Althugh it may sund terrible, there are still sme things yu can d t avid viruses. Here are several simple tips t stay healthy in winters.
Wash yur hands
Yu pick up viruses everywhere and they live n yur hands, s wash yur hands and d it ften. 17 . But if that’s nt available, use an alchl-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
18 . Avid tuching yur eyes, nse and muth with yur hands. That’s ne way viruses can get int yur bdy.
Get the flu sht (疫苗)
19 , but getting the flu sht lwers yur chances f getting the flu. Fr example, getting the flu sht last year resulted in a 34% lwer risk f cming dwn with the flu.
Avid sick peple
20 . Viruses spread very easily thrugh the air, s keep at least six feet between yu and the sneezing, sniffling and cughing persn.
A. It’s n guarantee（保证）
B. Take care f yur face
C. Keep yur hands away frm yur face
D. The best way is t use regular sap and water
E. It is easy fr viruses t spread frm persn t persn
F. If smene arund yu is sick, then keep yur distance
G. Because there are always sme unexpected things in life
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The little stream（小溪）in the green frest flwed past and the beautiful wild flwers surrunded the small huse there.
All f a sudden，a deer raced int the yard（院子），where a little by was __21__．The deer caught the by's _22__ with its antlers (鹿角)．This scared the little by s much that he _23_ a lud cry which brught his mther __24_ ut t see what the matter was. She came ut just in time t __25__the deer running ff twards the muntains with her little by.
The by's mther was greatly __26_！ She ran after the deer as fast as she culd，and nt t far away，she fund her little by sitting __27__ n the grass. When he saw his mther，the little by laughed and reached ut his arms t her. His mther lifted him up and __28__ him tightly. She was s happy that she __29_．
She hurried back t their hme with her precius sn. When she gt there，she stpped dead in her tracks，__30__ at what she saw. The huge tree behind their huse had fallen ver __31__ she was ut running after the deer t save her sn. The whle huse was destryed under its great __32_．
Then the little by's mther __33__ the day abut a year befre when a deer __34__ frm a hunter had run int her huse. She felt srry fr the frightened deer，s she cvered it with sme clthes，__35__ it with sme fresh grass and let it return t the frest later.
The deer seemed t __36__ that she had saved its life，because as it left，it kept bending its head t her，as if thanking her fr her _37___．
She never imagined that the deer __38_ remember her kindness. The deer __39_ knew the tree was ging t fall and hurt her，s it came back t shw its __40__．
When the by's mther thught f all this，she said，“Saving the life f anther is the same as saving yur wn life.”
21．A sleeping B．crying C．playing D．wrking
22．A. head B．clthing C．hands D．bdy
23．A. let ut B．brught ut C．made ut D．put ut
24．A. walking B．mving C．jumping D．running
25．A. knw B．recgnize C．realize D．see
26．A. surprised B．frightened C．excited D．tuched
27．A. safely B．painfully C．alne D．freely
28．A. kissed B．kept C．held D．tk
29．A. laughed B．waited C．left D．cried
30．A srry B．interested C．amazed D．amused
31．A. while B．befre C．after D．because
32．A. pwer B．shape C．height D．weight
33．A .missed B．remembered C．mentined D．learnt
34．A. suffering B．dying C．escaping D．running
35．A.fed B．sent C．helped D．left
36．A. remember B．recgnize C．ntice D．understand
37．A. clthes B．grass C．mercy D．entertainment
38．A. might B．culd C．will D．must
39．A .smehw B．hpefully C．suddenly D．anyway
40．A. wisdm B．thankfulness C．kindness D．lve
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year, 1 starts n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历），is cnsidered as China's mst imprtant hliday. It 2 （knw）as the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival starts at the beginning 3 the new mn. It ften happens between January and February. It usually 4 （last） abut ne mnth until Lantern Festival （元宵节），which gives everyne plenty f time fr celebratin.
5 （traditinal） , red envelpes with mney(红包) in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebratins. It's a custm which ges back t ancient times. Hwever, when the traditin 6 （start）is unknwn. Whatever the reasn is , the red envelpe is an imprtant part f Chinese New Year t this day.
The firewrk（鞭炮）is anther big part f Chinese New Year. A 7 （write）shared the fllwing stry n a website. An ld man saved a twn frm a terrible mnster（怪兽）by thrwing many 8 （bamb） int the fire. The explsin caused by the bamb frightened ff the mnster. As 9 result, Chinese peple set ff firewrks（爆竹）during Chinese New Year celebratins 10 （avid）the evil spirits f the past.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday mrning I went t city library t d sme reading. I had just gt ff the bus when I saw tw freign student reading a map at the street crner, with a puzzling expressin n their faces. Obvius, they had truble finding their destinatin, s I went ver and asked that I culd d fr them. They tld me that they wanted t visit the Haiminghu Lake Resrt, s didn’t knw hw t get here. Hearing this, I shwed them t the nearest bus stp and tell them which bus t take. When I saw them get n the bus, I felt very prud f me because f I was able t help freigners with my pr English.
第二节 书面表达（25分）
情景作文（满分25分）
水资源问题已成为举世瞩目的重要问题之一。联合国预计，到2025年，世界将近一半的人口会生活在缺水的地区。请以“Hw t Prtect Water Resurces”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点如下：
1.众所周知，水对人类是很重要的。没有水，地球上将没有生命。
2.现在工厂越来越多，很多河流变脏了，大量的鱼死在了河里。
3.保护水资源是我们的责任。我们应该节约用水，阻止工厂往河里排放废水和倒垃圾，并告诉人们保护水资源的重要性。
参考词汇：water resurces水资源； 往……排放……； waste water废水
责任duty 垃圾 rubbish
Hw t Prtect Water Resurces
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高三英语答案
一．阅读理解（15×2＇=30＇）
1--3 CCB 4--7 BDCD 8 --11 BCAD 12---15 ACCA
二．七选五（5×2＇=10＇） 16---20 EDCAF
三．完型填空（20×1.5＇=30＇）
21--25 CBADD 26--30 BACDC 31---ADBCA 36--40 DCBAB
四．语法填空（10×1.5＇=15＇）
1. which 2. is knwn 3. f 4. lasts 5.Traditinally
6. started 7. writer 8 .bambs 9. a 10. t avid
五．改错（10×1＇=10＇）
【1】city前添加the 【2】将student 变为students
【3】将puzzling改为puzzled 【4】将Obvius改为Obviusly
【5】将that改为 what 【6】将s改为but 【7】将here改成there
【8】将tell改为tld 【9】me改为myself 【10】f去掉
六面表达（25＇）
Hw t Prtect Water Resurces
As we knw, water is very imprtant t us. There wuld be n life n earth withut water. Hwever, there are mre and mre factries arund us, and sme f them have pured waste water int the rivers, which has made the rivers dirty and lts f fish died. Therefre, it is ur duty t prtect water resurces. First, we shuld save water. Fr example, remember t turn ff the shwer while yu are washing yur hair. Secnd, we shuld stp the factries frm puring waste water and thrwing rubbish int the rivers. Finally, we shuld tell peple hw t prtect the water resurces. Only when everyne f us knws hw imprtant the water is, will we live a happy life with enugh water.
Fr children
Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 Nrth Street, 67641235
Stry time: Children’s library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a. m --5:00 p.m. 66599624
Sprts: Sccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Rad, 96725643
Basketball club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632
Cinema; New films fr children, 99 Brick Rad, 69001354
Useful Phne Numbers
Fast Fd Restaurant:66387901
Hspital:68787451
Visitr Infrmatin Center: 800--120--9847
Taxi:79210583
Visitr Htel Infrmatin:800--739--7302