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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection精练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection精练，共8页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单句语法填空
1．Csts have been reduced ________ 10% ver the past 2 years.
2．It was nt until he tld me what had happened ________ I knew it.
3．When it cmes t ________ (educate) children, we shuld adpt a prper way.
4．Mre funds ________________ (raise) fr research int wildlife prtectin
nwadays.
5．It tk him a while t adapt himself ________ his new surrundings.
6．The phts reminded me ________ the days that we spent tgether in the
summer camp.
7．I can wrk ________ pressure and get alng with my clleagues.
8．It's ________ (usual) fr him t arrive first fr he ften cmes late.
9．This pster reminds me ________ the imprtance f studying English.
10．We find this new methd ________ (effect)．
11．A milu deer ________ (sht)dead just nw.
12．The city was ________ attack at that time.
13．This ld custm came int ________ (exist) a lng time ag.
14．He has recvered ________ his peratin.
15．This area ____________ (threaten) by wildfire last summer.
16．Human beings shuld live ________ harmny with nature.
17．These bks are intended ________ children nly.
18．This seat ________________ (reserve) by a gentlemen already
19．Drivers wh park their cars ________ (illegal), particularly blcking traffic
flw, deserve t be punished.
When hunting seasn pened, we put a sign at the end f ur driveway
asking ________ (hunt) nt t sht ur pets.
When yu turn n the TV set, clear pictures will ________ (immediate)
appear n the screen.
22．Many species are in danger f ________ (extinct) because f ur destructin
f their natural habitats.
23．We shuld raise public ________ (aware) f envirnmental prtectin.
24．We ____________ (cncern) abut his safety befre he came back.
25．Hw many elephants are killed ________ average every day?
26．We shuld prtect the ________ (endanger) wildlife befre it's t late.
27．They were ________ (alarm) t find her wunded.
28．We must adapt ur thinking ________ the new cnditins.
29．The glaciers are ________ (disappear), changing the face f Kilimanjar.
30．If yu are a student ________ (study) the arts, chances are yu have been
illadvised t have a plan B.
I received a letter ________ (cntain) sme imprtant infrmatin abut the
prject.
Cnsequently, she succeeded ________ making a kind f candy nly using
natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
33．Yu'd better wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes frm ________ (hurt).
34．This ne stranger ________ (respnd) beautifully t my small crisis, but she
actually wasn't the nly ne.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping ________ (endanger) cranes with their
reprductin.
36．I really appreciate ________ (have) time with yu in the library.
37．After a discussin, a new regulatin came ________ being, which wuld
________ (change) the salaries f the emplyees.
Mre attentin shuld be paid t ________ (imprve) the safety f schl
buses, which has becme a big cncern f the whle sciety.
答案：
一、单词拼写
1．by 2.that 3.educating 4.are being raised 5.t 6.f 7．under 8.unusual 9．f 10.effective 11.was sht 12.under 13.existence 14.frm 15．was threatened 16.in 17.fr 18.has been reserved
19．illegally 20.hunters 21.immediately 22.extinctin 23.awareness
24．were cncerned 25.n 26.endangered 27.alarmed 28.t
29.disappearing 30.studying 31.cntaining 32．in 33.being hurt 34.respnded 35.endangered 36．having 37.int; change 38.imprving
语法填空
A
Tday I went n an uting with my best friend and 1.________ (lse) her in a very large mall fr sme 4 hurs. I went crazy 2.________ (search) all ver frm ne end t the ther. Finally I had t give in t my pride and ask 3.________ help. I spke with the kindest security guard! He assured (使……保证) me that everything wuld be fine and walked with me ne mre time all arund 4.________ mall. I thught it was s strange and wndered 5.________ a grwn wman culd lse her best friend in the mall.
I went hme in 6.________ (tear) and thught f hw much I messed up. I thught abut hw special my 7.________ (gd) friend was t me and thse wh knew her. T 8.________ (I) surprise, when I arrived hme my best friend was there! She was fine and 9.________ (calm) said, “I lked all ver fr yu and after an hur f searching, I decided 10.________ (take) the bus hme. I did nt have my cell phne. Why are yu crying？” Needless t say, I was s verjyed t see my friend was in ne piece.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友在逛商场时，把她“弄丢”的经历。
1．答案与解析：lst 考查时态。全篇时态为一般过去时，故填lst。
2．答案与解析：searching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处填非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语I与search之间为主动关系，故填searching。
3．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。ask fr help为固定搭配，表示“寻求帮助”，故填fr。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，上文已经提到了mall，此处再次提到应用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。
5．答案与解析：hw 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__5__ a grwn wman culd lse her best friend in the mall”为宾语从句，且空格处表示“如何，怎样”之意，故填hw。
6．答案与解析：tears 考查名词。in tears是固定搭配，意为“哭泣，流泪”，故填tears。
7．答案与解析：best 考查形容词最高级。根据上文中提到的my best friend可知此处填gd的最高级形式，故填best。
8．答案与解析：my 考查代词。“t ne's＋抽象名词”表示“令某人感到……的是”，其中名词前应用所有格形式或者形容词性物主代词，故填my。
9．答案与解析：calmly 考查副词。副词修饰动词said，故填calmly。
10．答案与解析：t take 考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth. 为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填t take。
B
If yu g ut t the fields at night in spring r summer, yu can hear frgs singing 1.________ (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were perfrming.
The frg is a kind f gd and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmving 2.________ (insect). Each frg eats a large number f pests (害虫) that are harmful t crps. This little creature is regarded 3.________ “the natural enemy f pests”．
But nw frgs 4.________ (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put n tables as 5.________ delicius dish by their chief enemies — human beings. It is a kind f shameless and cruel act, isn't it?
The cause that is 6.________ (respnsibility) fr the rapid reductin f frgs is that farmers use pesticide t kill pests and frgs get killed as a result f drinking pisned water while 7.________ (eat) pisnkilled insects.
Smething must be dne as sn as pssible 8.________ (save) frgs. If we dn't punish thse 9.________ sell and kill frgs t make mney, then ne day all f us 10.________ (punish) by nature fr failing t prtect them.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。青蛙是一种对人类有益的动物，但是现在青蛙越来越少了，这是因为人类把它们当成了美味佳肴。我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青蛙。
1．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。句意：如果你在春天或夏天的晚上到田野里去，你可以听到青蛙快乐地到处唱歌。本空修饰现在分词singing，故填副词happily。
2．答案与解析：insects 考查名词复数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，空前没有冠词，故应使用复数形式insects。
3．答案与解析：as 考查固定短语。句意：这种小动物被认为是“害虫的天敌”。be regarded as...意为“被认为是……”，故本空应填as。
4．答案与解析：are getting 考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示“现阶段正在进行的动作”。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆在桌子上。dish为可数名词，此处表示“一道美味佳肴”，故本空应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：respnsible 考查固定短语。be respnsible fr...意为“对……负责”，故本空应用形容词respnsible。
7．答案与解析：eating 考查现在分词。此处为状语从句的省略。eat的逻辑主语是frgs, frgs和动词eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
8．答案与解析：t save 考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救青蛙，必须尽快地做些事情。此处用动词不定式表目的。
9．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是指人的thse，关系词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词wh。
10．答案与解析：will be punished 考查时态及语态。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而卖青蛙和杀青蛙的人，那么总有一天我们所有人都会因为没有保护好青蛙而受到大自然的惩罚。根据ne day可知，本空应用一般将来时；主语all f us和动词punish之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。
C
The first freign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secndary schl between the ages f 11 and 18. It was a cmpulsry subject fr the first three years and I 1.________ (chse) t cntinue studying it afterwards because I enjyed it, fund it 2.________ (interest) and was quite gd at it. Outside class I practiced 3.________ (listen) t the French language radi and reading French bks.
Befre ging t university, I spent three mnths wrking n 4.________ farm in suthern France. This helped me becme pretty fluent 5.________ French and acquire a rich farmingrelated vcabulary.
My French has als been 6.________ (help) n hliday in Mrcc and Prtugal. French 7.________ (use) as a secnd language in Mrcc and in ther cuntries quite a few peple speak French in places 8.________ attract a lt f turists.
In September 2009 I jined a cuple f French cnversatin 9.________ (grup) in Bangr and I have been ging t them ever since. It has resulted in my 10.________ (imprve) in my spken French.
Nw I can still speak French fluently and can als read it well, but my written French is nt s gd.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习法语的经历。
1．答案与解析：chse 考查时态。本文是在讲述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，所以填chse。
2．答案与解析：interesting 考查形容词。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。修饰表示物的词it，故答案为interesting。
3．答案与解析：listening 考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth. 为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故答案为listening。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。farm在该文中第一次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。fluent意为“流利的，熟练的”。表示讲某种语言流利时，在fluent后加介词in再加具体的语言。
6．答案与解析：helpful 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处用形容词作表语，故答案为helpful。
7．答案与解析：is used 考查时态和语态。法语应该是被使用，故用被动语态，又因为此处表示的是客观事实，故需用一般现在时；综合可知，此处用use的一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为is used。
8．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。此处places作先行词，关系词指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that或which。
9．答案与解析：grups 考查名词复数。a cuple f在此处意为“一些，几个”，后面是跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为grups。
10．答案与解析：imprvement 考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词，其后面用名词形式，imprve的名词形式为imprvement。
一、单句语法填空
1．Csts have been reduced ________ 10% ver the past 2 years.
2．It was nt until he tld me what had happened ________ I knew it.
3．When it cmes t ________ (educate) children, we shuld adpt a prper way.
4．Mre funds ________________ (raise) fr research int wildlife prtectin
nwadays.
5．It tk him a while t adapt himself ________ his new surrundings.
6．The phts reminded me ________ the days that we spent tgether in the
summer camp.
7．I can wrk ________ pressure and get alng with my clleagues.
8．It's ________ (usual) fr him t arrive first fr he ften cmes late.
9．This pster reminds me ________ the imprtance f studying English.
10．We find this new methd ________ (effect)．
11．A milu deer ________ (sht)dead just nw.
12．The city was ________ attack at that time.
13．This ld custm came int ________ (exist) a lng time ag.
14．He has recvered ________ his peratin.
15．This area ____________ (threaten) by wildfire last summer.
16．Human beings shuld live ________ harmny with nature.
17．These bks are intended ________ children nly.
18．This seat ________________ (reserve) by a gentlemen already
19．Drivers wh park their cars ________ (illegal), particularly blcking traffic
flw, deserve t be punished.
When hunting seasn pened, we put a sign at the end f ur driveway
asking ________ (hunt) nt t sht ur pets.
When yu turn n the TV set, clear pictures will ________ (immediate)
appear n the screen.
22．Many species are in danger f ________ (extinct) because f ur destructin
f their natural habitats.
23．We shuld raise public ________ (aware) f envirnmental prtectin.
24．We ____________ (cncern) abut his safety befre he came back.
25．Hw many elephants are killed ________ average every day?
26．We shuld prtect the ________ (endanger) wildlife befre it's t late.
27．They were ________ (alarm) t find her wunded.
28．We must adapt ur thinking ________ the new cnditins.
29．The glaciers are ________ (disappear), changing the face f Kilimanjar.
30．If yu are a student ________ (study) the arts, chances are yu have been
illadvised t have a plan B.
I received a letter ________ (cntain) sme imprtant infrmatin abut the
prject.
Cnsequently, she succeeded ________ making a kind f candy nly using
natural sweeteners, which can reduce ral bacteria.
33．Yu'd better wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes frm ________ (hurt).
34．This ne stranger ________ (respnd) beautifully t my small crisis, but she
actually wasn't the nly ne.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping ________ (endanger) cranes with their
reprductin.
36．I really appreciate ________ (have) time with yu in the library.
37．After a discussin, a new regulatin came ________ being, which wuld
________ (change) the salaries f the emplyees.
Mre attentin shuld be paid t ________ (imprve) the safety f schl
buses, which has becme a big cncern f the whle sciety.
答案：
一、单词拼写
1．by 2.that 3.educating 4.are being raised 5.t 6.f 7．under 8.unusual 9．f 10.effective 11.was sht 12.under 13.existence 14.frm 15．was threatened 16.in 17.fr 18.has been reserved
19．illegally 20.hunters 21.immediately 22.extinctin 23.awareness
24．were cncerned 25.n 26.endangered 27.alarmed 28.t
29.disappearing 30.studying 31.cntaining 32．in 33.being hurt 34.respnded 35.endangered 36．having 37.int; change 38.imprving
语法填空
A
Tday I went n an uting with my best friend and 1.________ (lse) her in a very large mall fr sme 4 hurs. I went crazy 2.________ (search) all ver frm ne end t the ther. Finally I had t give in t my pride and ask 3.________ help. I spke with the kindest security guard! He assured (使……保证) me that everything wuld be fine and walked with me ne mre time all arund 4.________ mall. I thught it was s strange and wndered 5.________ a grwn wman culd lse her best friend in the mall.
I went hme in 6.________ (tear) and thught f hw much I messed up. I thught abut hw special my 7.________ (gd) friend was t me and thse wh knew her. T 8.________ (I) surprise, when I arrived hme my best friend was there! She was fine and 9.________ (calm) said, “I lked all ver fr yu and after an hur f searching, I decided 10.________ (take) the bus hme. I did nt have my cell phne. Why are yu crying？” Needless t say, I was s verjyed t see my friend was in ne piece.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友在逛商场时，把她“弄丢”的经历。
1．答案与解析：lst 考查时态。全篇时态为一般过去时，故填lst。
2．答案与解析：searching 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处填非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语I与search之间为主动关系，故填searching。
3．答案与解析：fr 考查介词。ask fr help为固定搭配，表示“寻求帮助”，故填fr。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，上文已经提到了mall，此处再次提到应用定冠词the，表示特指，故填the。
5．答案与解析：hw 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__5__ a grwn wman culd lse her best friend in the mall”为宾语从句，且空格处表示“如何，怎样”之意，故填hw。
6．答案与解析：tears 考查名词。in tears是固定搭配，意为“哭泣，流泪”，故填tears。
7．答案与解析：best 考查形容词最高级。根据上文中提到的my best friend可知此处填gd的最高级形式，故填best。
8．答案与解析：my 考查代词。“t ne's＋抽象名词”表示“令某人感到……的是”，其中名词前应用所有格形式或者形容词性物主代词，故填my。
9．答案与解析：calmly 考查副词。副词修饰动词said，故填calmly。
10．答案与解析：t take 考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth. 为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填t take。
B
If yu g ut t the fields at night in spring r summer, yu can hear frgs singing 1.________ (happy) here and there. It seems as if they were perfrming.
The frg is a kind f gd and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fastmving 2.________ (insect). Each frg eats a large number f pests (害虫) that are harmful t crps. This little creature is regarded 3.________ “the natural enemy f pests”．
But nw frgs 4.________ (get) fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put n tables as 5.________ delicius dish by their chief enemies — human beings. It is a kind f shameless and cruel act, isn't it?
The cause that is 6.________ (respnsibility) fr the rapid reductin f frgs is that farmers use pesticide t kill pests and frgs get killed as a result f drinking pisned water while 7.________ (eat) pisnkilled insects.
Smething must be dne as sn as pssible 8.________ (save) frgs. If we dn't punish thse 9.________ sell and kill frgs t make mney, then ne day all f us 10.________ (punish) by nature fr failing t prtect them.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。青蛙是一种对人类有益的动物，但是现在青蛙越来越少了，这是因为人类把它们当成了美味佳肴。我们必须尽快采取措施拯救青蛙。
1．答案与解析：happily 考查副词。句意：如果你在春天或夏天的晚上到田野里去，你可以听到青蛙快乐地到处唱歌。本空修饰现在分词singing，故填副词happily。
2．答案与解析：insects 考查名词复数。句意：它们可以捕捉快速移动的昆虫。insect是可数名词，空前没有冠词，故应使用复数形式insects。
3．答案与解析：as 考查固定短语。句意：这种小动物被认为是“害虫的天敌”。be regarded as...意为“被认为是……”，故本空应填as。
4．答案与解析：are getting 考查时态。句意：但是现在青蛙越来越少了。根据语境可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示“现阶段正在进行的动作”。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：这是因为它们被它们的主要敌人——人类杀死，并作为一道美味佳肴摆在桌子上。dish为可数名词，此处表示“一道美味佳肴”，故本空应用不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：respnsible 考查固定短语。be respnsible fr...意为“对……负责”，故本空应用形容词respnsible。
7．答案与解析：eating 考查现在分词。此处为状语从句的省略。eat的逻辑主语是frgs, frgs和动词eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。
8．答案与解析：t save 考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救青蛙，必须尽快地做些事情。此处用动词不定式表目的。
9．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，先行词是指人的thse，关系词在从句中作主语，故应使用关系代词wh。
10．答案与解析：will be punished 考查时态及语态。句意：如果我们不惩罚那些为了赚钱而卖青蛙和杀青蛙的人，那么总有一天我们所有人都会因为没有保护好青蛙而受到大自然的惩罚。根据ne day可知，本空应用一般将来时；主语all f us和动词punish之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。
C
The first freign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secndary schl between the ages f 11 and 18. It was a cmpulsry subject fr the first three years and I 1.________ (chse) t cntinue studying it afterwards because I enjyed it, fund it 2.________ (interest) and was quite gd at it. Outside class I practiced 3.________ (listen) t the French language radi and reading French bks.
Befre ging t university, I spent three mnths wrking n 4.________ farm in suthern France. This helped me becme pretty fluent 5.________ French and acquire a rich farmingrelated vcabulary.
My French has als been 6.________ (help) n hliday in Mrcc and Prtugal. French 7.________ (use) as a secnd language in Mrcc and in ther cuntries quite a few peple speak French in places 8.________ attract a lt f turists.
In September 2009 I jined a cuple f French cnversatin 9.________ (grup) in Bangr and I have been ging t them ever since. It has resulted in my 10.________ (imprve) in my spken French.
Nw I can still speak French fluently and can als read it well, but my written French is nt s gd.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习法语的经历。
1．答案与解析：chse 考查时态。本文是在讲述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，所以填chse。
2．答案与解析：interesting 考查形容词。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。修饰表示物的词it，故答案为interesting。
3．答案与解析：listening 考查非谓语动词。practice ding sth. 为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故答案为listening。
4．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。farm在该文中第一次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
5．答案与解析：in 考查介词。fluent意为“流利的，熟练的”。表示讲某种语言流利时，在fluent后加介词in再加具体的语言。
6．答案与解析：helpful 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处用形容词作表语，故答案为helpful。
7．答案与解析：is used 考查时态和语态。法语应该是被使用，故用被动语态，又因为此处表示的是客观事实，故需用一般现在时；综合可知，此处用use的一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为is used。
8．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。此处places作先行词，关系词指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that或which。
9．答案与解析：grups 考查名词复数。a cuple f在此处意为“一些，几个”，后面是跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为grups。
10．答案与解析：imprvement 考查名词。my为形容词性物主代词，其后面用名词形式，imprve的名词形式为imprvement。
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