Unit 1 测试卷 2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册(含答案)

八年级英语上Unit 1检测卷

满分:100分  ◎时间:60分钟   姓名:     得分:

一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)

( )1. Lucy is      university student. She likes playing piano.

A.a;/ B.a;the C. an;the D. an;/

( )2.—Linda,I like oranges. What fruit do you like?

——       . They are my favourite.

A. Pancakes B. Lemons C. Juice D. Sandwiches

( )3.— Sir,        called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Nancy.

A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone

( )4.— Will you go to the       this afternoon?

——Yes,I want to go swimming.

A. gym B. station C. supermarket D. library

( )5. Jack, just be       . You can't make such great progress(进步) in a day. It takes time.

A. lucky B. knowledgeable C. patient D. active

( )6. Two Chinese people have got the Nobel Prize. One is Mo Yan and       is Tu Youyou.

A. other B. another C. others D. the other

( )7. Yesterday my best friend       60 dollars in buying the dictionary.

A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid

( )8.—I think you should stop       him in English.

-I see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.

A. talking to B. to talk to C. talk to D. to talking to

( )9. Our teacher always encourages us       more books.

A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

( )10.—May I use your pen, Lisa?

—— Sorry,I       it to Peter yesterday.

A. borrowed B. lent C. led D. travelled

( )11. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to       .

A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with

( )12. Mr. Hu often       us to do more exercise. It's good for health.

A. advises B. agrees C. makes D. discusses

( )13. Sue doesn't like playing basketball.I don't like it,       .

A. too B. also C. either D. to

( )14. Don't       others' homework. We should finish it alone.

A. copy B. take C. give D. pass

( )15.-Do you mind(介意) if I open the door?

— No,       .

A. here you are B. my pleasure C. you are welcome D. go ahead

二、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

Sometimes you have a fight with a friend. But_16_is the fight about? Many times, you find that you even forget it. You just want to argue(争吵), and then_17_talking to each other. Time goes by and you hope to talk to your friend again. You can do the following things to save_18_friendship(友谊).

First, leave the problem_19_and calm down(平静下来). If you talk right after the fight, you may say something bad without thinking. However, don't wait too long. Say sorry to your friend_20_you are the one who started the fight.

If you often have_21_with your friend, you should think about if this person is really a friend.

_22_the e- mails you wrote to each other in the past. They can help you know your friend's_23_.

Try to understand your friend. You often argue because you don't_24_on something. So, be_25_to understand what he or she is saying.

( )16.A. when B. how C. what D. where

( )17.A. keep B. begin C. stop D. enjoy

( )18.A. her B. his C. my D. your

( )19.A. away B. alone C. above D. around

( )20.A. if B. or C. but D. so

( )21.A. time B. things C. plans D. fights

( )22.A. Look B. Read C. Think D. Forget

( )23.A. age B. size C. ideas D. future

( )24.A. play B. leave C. wait D. agree

( )25.A. sure B. happy C. angry D. sorry

三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Mickey is a happy boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.

One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.

“Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone,”Mickey smiled.“But that's not true at all. In fact,I was easy to getangry years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection(收藏). With each small card I put on the door,I can easily forget the bad thing.”It was true. On these cards, Mr. Anthony could read“fool”“pain”“anger”, and some other words. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr. Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.

From then on, Mr. Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.

( )26. Why do Mickey’s teachers think he is so special?

A. Because he can get on well with his teachers. B. Because he has a card collection.

C. Because he always works hard. D. Because no one can make him angry.

( )27. What did Mickey invite Mr. Anthony to do at home one afternoon?

A. To help him with his lessons. B. To have a talk with his parents.

C. To have a cup of tea. D. To play cards with him.

( )28. What was Mickey like years ago?

A. He was a bad boy. B. He got angry easily.

C. He was a happy boy. D. He was very clever.

( )29. Why did Mickey put the colour cards on his bedroom door?

A. Because in this way he could forget the bad things easily.

B. Because he wanted to make his door beautiful.

C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.

D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.

( )30. What does the article want to tell us?

A. Everyone should try to be true. B. Anyone can be happy if he tries his best.

C. Teachers should help their students to be happy. D. How to be a good student.

B

Dear editor,

My English teacher is very strict with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that,I feel nervous in her class, so I don't like her class. However,I really want to learn English well. What should I do?

Yours,

Mike

Dear Mike,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. Of course, you should know that what your teacher did was good for you. When you are not trying as hard as you can, she has to stop it and take actions to help you. Wish you have a better life!

Yours,

Editor

（   ）31. What's wrong with Mike?

A. He doesn't like learning English.

B. He fought with his English teacher.

C. He doesn't know how to get on well with his English teacher.

D. He doesn't like English any longer.

（   ）32. Mike feels nervous in English classes because .

A. he doesn't like his English teacher B. he can't speak in class

C. his English teacher punished(惩罚) him D. his English is poor

（   ）33. In the editor's opinion, the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while because .

A. she didn't like him

B. she didn't think Mike was learning English hard at that time

C. Mike was bad at English

D. Mike was making much noise

( )34. What does the underlined phrase“take actions”mean in Chinese?

A.采取行动 B.参加活动 C.帮助 D.表演

( )35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to(根据) the passage?

A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well.

B. Mike wants the editor to tell his English teacher the truth.

C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn't work.

D. The teacher hates Mike much more than before.

四、补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)

(Da Wei comes across Li Lei, who is studying in the school library.)

A:Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?

B:Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?

A:I'm here for a book. Hey, Li Lei, have a break!We should go outside in the fresh air. It's good for us.

B: Sorry,I can't._36_I must hand it in tomorrow.

A: Oh,I see. But we can't always stay indoors. We must often take exercise.37_

B: Never.I have no time now.A sea of homework almost takes up(占据) all my free time. It's sad but that is my life._38_

A: You mean my life? In fact,I'm also very busy like you. But you know I like sports._39_Whenever I have a little time,I will try them.

B:No wonder you are so energetic(有活力的).

A: Yeah, better health, better grades._40_

B:Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the future. Da Wei, shall we play basketball for a while now?

 A:OK. Let's go!

A. How about your life?

B.I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.

C. Why not walk in the fresh air?

D. How often do you exercise?

E. Do you agree with me?

F.I have to finish my homework first.

G. Sounds like great fun!

36.        37.         38.         39.         40.      

五、词汇。(每小题1分，共10分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

41. Brian is very g        to see his parents.

42. Let ’s g        this picture on the big paper. 

43. The girl often c        her hair very carefully. co

44. You can borrow four books from the library. But you can't I        them to others. 

45. The kind doctor is        p with his patients. They like him very much.

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 

46. Tom encouraged his friend        ( exercise) more. niì

47. We have the pleasure of        ( read) after school.

48. Don't spend too much time       ( play) computer games.

49. The boy went out of the room       ( immediate) and left.

50.I hope you can give us some       ( advise) on how to learn maths well.

六、根据中文提示完成句子。(每小题1分，共5分)

51.苏珊买词典花费了50元。

Susan       fifty yuan in       the dictionary.

52.琳达将向我们介绍她的新朋友。

Linda will       her new friend       us.

53.我很高兴和你一起打篮球。

I have the                playing basketball with you.

54.和你在一起我感觉很幸运。

I                to be with you.

55.他们讨厌起床早。

They                up early.

七、词汇运用。(每空1分，共10分)

A new term begins. We are glad 56.       ( return) to school again. In Grade 8, we have a new subject —57.p         . Som students think it is hard, but some think it is 58.         ( interest). Mr. Smith is our teacher. He is from 59.E .         He   friendly  and   60.        ( knowledge). He advises us 61.       ( study) hard.

In his first class, Mr. Smith asked what we liked and 62.       . The students were active about this question. Kate told   us   her   favourite  food  was 63.        ( pancake), but she didn't like meat. To our 64.        , Tony,a naughty(淘气的) boy, said that he liked 65.        ( copy) others ’ homework, for he didn ’t like study.

八、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)

Everyone needs friends. If you can't make friends, you should think whether there is something wrong with your personal qualities (个人品质).

To make friends, you must be friendly.A smile always makes others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.A friendly person does his best to make others feel at home. Put yourself in their shoes and make them feel welcome.

Try to remember names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, because you don't forget them.

If you do not agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but listen. You always lose friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others.

It is important for children to have a group of good friends. This is very important in children's growing up. They can discuss things with friends if they find it difficult to say to their family members.

Finally, don't believe in those who leave their friends when they need help.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66. Remembering your new friends' names can make them        .

67. You should        if you don't agree with other people.

68. What is important to children in their growing up?

69.                                               

70.                                               

九、书面表达。(共10分)

校团委准备在教师节举行征文活动，请根据提示，写一写你在学习生活中遇到的最喜欢的一位老师，以“My favourite teacher”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：1.对老师的相貌描写；2.喜欢老师的原因：①讲课很好；②与学生做朋友；③⋯⋯

要求：1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥；2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

My favourite teacher

参考答案

Unit 1检测卷

一、1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C 14.A 15.D

二、16.C17.C18.D19.B20.A 21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A三、A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A

四、36.F 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.E

五、A)41. glad 42. glue 43. combs 44. lend 45. patient

B)46. to exercise 47. reading 48. playing 49. immediately 50. advice

六、51. spent;buying 52. introduce;to 53. pleasure of 54. feel lucky 55. Hate getting

七、56. to return 57. physics 58. interesting 59. England 60. knowledgeable61. to study 62. hated 63. pancakes 64. surprise 65. to copy/copying

八、66. feel happy 67. still be friendly 68. It is important for children to have a groupof good friends.69. To make friends, you must be friendly.70.如果他们发现和他们的家庭成员交流困难，他们可以和朋友们讨论事情。

九、One possible version:

My favourite teacher

Everyone has his or her favourite teacher. My favourite teacher, Miss Lu, is a30-year-old young lady. She has big eyes and long straight hair. She wears glasses.A big smile is always on her face.

As our English teacher, she does a good job in her classes.I can easily understand what she tells us. She makes her classes interesting. She is friendly to us. We like to share everything with her.

In a word,I love Miss Lu so much. Whenever I think of her,a strong feeling of joy can always fill my heart!