北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题(基础题)(北京版)
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这是一份北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题(基础题)(北京版),共11页。
北京市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题(基础题)一.词汇类别分类(共8小题)1.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.socks B.shoes C.pants D.foot2.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.mouth B.tree C.eyes D.legs3.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.father B.uncle C.sister D.farmer4.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.root B.pig C.rabbit D.monkey5.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.car B.train C.restaurant D.subway6.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.USA B.Shanghai C.UK D.Australia7.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.Tuesday B.Monday C.red D.Friday8.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.homework B.supermarket C.school D.hospital二.词汇词性分类(共1小题)9.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.tall B.face C.big D.thin三.其它词汇分类(共1小题)10.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.seven B.eleven C.fifty D.Aa四.名词词义辨析(共3小题)11.(2020•海淀区)﹣What is your favourite_____?﹣I like spring best.It's warm,and there are many beautiful flowers.( )A.food B.animal C.season12.(2020•海淀区)Thanksgiving Day is in October or November.It is a family holiday in_____ in Canada and the USA.( )A.spring B.winter C.autumn D.summer13.(2020•海淀区)Hainan is in the south of China.We live far away from there.We went there by _____.It's a very beautiful place.( )A.bike B.plane C.foot五.代词词义辨析(共1小题)14.(2021•北京)Mike's uncle is 40 years old.( )is very strong.A.He B.She C.It六.动词词义辨析(共1小题)15.(2021•北京)— Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School?—( )on and then turn right at the first corner.A.Stand B.Walk C.Talk七.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)16.(2021•北京)It is so cold and rainy these days.You should be( )not to catch a cold.A.careful B.beautiful C.wonderful八.动词短语(共2小题)17.(2020•海淀区)It's very hot in summer,so I like to go_____.( )A.swimming B.running C.to eat hot pot18.(2021•石景山区)I often help my friend ____ her English.( )A.doing B.with C.in九.介词短语(共1小题)19.(2021•北京)— Sara,where is your high school?— It's in California.It's not far( )my home.A.in B.on C.from一十.人称代词的宾格(共1小题)20.(2021•石景山区)I collect the birth﹣year animal stamps.I'll show____ to you.( )A.it B.them C.they一十一.be动词(共1小题)21.(2021•北京)— Hi,Mike!What do you often do during summer vacation?— I often( )my uncle with his farm work.A.help B.helped C.will help一十二.动名词(共1小题)22.(2021•石景山区)We should stop _____ plastic bags.( )A.use B.used C.using一十三.动词的过去式(共3小题)23.(2021•北京)—What did you do yesterday,Baobao?— I( )to the cinema.A.goes B.went C.am going24.(2021•石景山区)She ____ a very interesting movie last night.( )A.sees B.saw C.see25.(2021•石景山区)We ________ to Shanghai last week.( )A.fly B.will fly C.flew一十四.现在进行时(共2小题)26.(2021•北京)— What are you doing here,Maomao?— I( )for my little kitten.A.look B.looked C.am looking27.(2021•石景山区)Look!John _____on the playground.( )A.runing B.running C.is running一十五.一般将来时(共1小题)28.(2021•北京)My parents and I( )to Kunming this summer vacation.A.travel B.travelled C.will travel一十六.冠词用法辨析(共1小题)29.(2021•石景山区)David can play _____ football,but he can't play _____ guitar.( )A.the;the B./;the C.the; /一十七.陈述句肯定形式(共1小题)30.(2022•海淀区)看图读句子,选择与图片内容描述相符的句子。( )A.I can go for a picnic in Spring. B.I can fly a kite in Spring. C.It is warm in Spring.I can see flowers.
参考答案与试题解析一.词汇类别分类(共8小题)1.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.socks B.shoes C.pants D.foot【解答】本题考查类别分类.socks短袜,shoes鞋子,pants裤子,foot脚;A,B和C选项都是服饰,D选项是身体器官.故选:D.2.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.mouth B.tree C.eyes D.legs【解答】本题考查类别分类.mouth嘴,tree树,eyes眼睛,legs腿.A,C和D选项表示身体部位;B选项是植物.故选:B.3.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.father B.uncle C.sister D.farmer【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.father爸爸;B.uncle叔叔;C.sister姐姐;D.farmer农民.A,B和C选项是家庭成员,D选项是职业名词.故选:D.4.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.root B.pig C.rabbit D.monkey【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.root生根;B.pig猪;C.rabbit兔子;D.monkey猴子.B,C和D选项是动物名词,A选项是实义动词.故选:A.5.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.car B.train C.restaurant D.subway【解答】本题考查类别分类.A. car汽车;B.train火车;C.restaurant饭店;D.subway地铁.A,B和D选项是交通方式,C选项是地点名词.故选:C.6.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.USA B.Shanghai C.UK D.Australia【解答】本题考查类别分类.A. USA美国;B.Shanghai上海;C.UK英国;D.Australia澳大利亚.A,C和D选项是国家名,B选项是城市名.故选:B.7.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.Tuesday B.Monday C.red D.Friday【解答】本题考查类别分类.A.Tuesday星期二;B.Monday星期一;C.red红色的;D.Friday星期五.A,B和D选项是星期名词,C选项是颜色类.故选:C.8.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.homework B.supermarket C.school D.hospital【解答】本题考查类别分类.A. homework家庭作业;B.supermarket超市;C.school学校;D.hospital医院.B,C和D选项是地点名词,A选项是作业.故选:A.二.词汇词性分类(共1小题)9.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.tall B.face C.big D.thin【解答】本题考查词性分类.A.tall高的;B.face脸;C.big大的;D.thin瘦的.A,C和D选项是形容词,B选项是名词.故选:B.三.其它词汇分类(共1小题)10.(2020•怀柔区)选出不是同类的单词.( )A.seven B.eleven C.fifty D.Aa【解答】本题考查分类.seven译为:7,eleven译为:11,fifty译为:50,Aa字母Aa.ABC是数词,D是字母.故选:D.四.名词词义辨析(共3小题)11.(2020•海淀区)﹣What is your favourite_____?﹣I like spring best.It's warm,and there are many beautiful flowers.( )A.food B.animal C.season【解答】考查名词词义辨析。I like spring best."我最喜欢春天。"表明此处在询问对方最喜欢的季节,C选项season"季节"符合。A选项food为"食物",B选项animal为"动物"。故选:C。12.(2020•海淀区)Thanksgiving Day is in October or November.It is a family holiday in_____ in Canada and the USA.( )A.spring B.winter C.autumn D.summer【解答】考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中October(十月)or November(十一月),可判断是冬季。spring译为春季,winter译为冬季,autumn译为秋季,summer译为夏季,所以B符合题意。故选:B。13.(2020•海淀区)Hainan is in the south of China.We live far away from there.We went there by _____.It's a very beautiful place.( )A.bike B.plane C.foot【解答】考查名词词义辨析。句意为"海南在中国南部。我们住得离那里很远。我们_______去那里。它是一个很漂亮的地方。",B选项by plane"坐飞机"符合。A选项bike是表示骑自行车,C选项foot要搭配介词on表示步行。故选:B。五.代词词义辨析(共1小题)14.(2021•北京)Mike's uncle is 40 years old.( )is very strong.A.He B.She C.It【解答】考查代词的辨析。he他,she她,it它,主格代词,做主语;由uncle"叔叔"可知,应为he,位于句首,大写首字母。故选:A。六.动词词义辨析(共1小题)15.(2021•北京)— Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School?—( )on and then turn right at the first corner.A.Stand B.Walk C.Talk【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。根据句子Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to the No.1 High School?(对不起!你能告诉我去第一中学的路吗?)可知,这是问路用语,需补充与行走有关的动词。stand站,walk行走,talk谈话。选项B符合题意。故选:B。七.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)16.(2021•北京)It is so cold and rainy these days.You should be( )not to catch a cold.A.careful B.beautiful C.wonderful【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。由题,A为"小心的",B为"漂亮的",C为"精彩的"。句意为:这些天又冷又下雨。你应该___不要感冒。结合题意,A选项符合。故选:A。八.动词短语(共2小题)17.(2020•海淀区)It's very hot in summer,so I like to go_____.( )A.swimming B.running C.to eat hot pot【解答】考查短语。句意为"夏天很热,所以我喜欢________。",A选项swimming"游泳"符合。B选项running为"跑步",C选项to eat hot pot为"吃火锅"。故选:A。18.(2021•石景山区)I often help my friend ____ her English.( )A.doing B.with C.in【解答】考查短语。help sb.with sth.、help sb.to do sth.、help sb.do sth.均为表示"帮助某人做某事"的固定搭配,B选项with符合,C选项in"在……里"不符。A选项doing为动名词或现在分词,应使用不定式to do或动词原形do。故选:B。九.介词短语(共1小题)19.(2021•北京)— Sara,where is your high school?— It's in California.It's not far( )my home.A.in B.on C.from【解答】考查介词的辨析和短语。根据题干,可判断对话为:﹣萨拉,你的高中在哪里?﹣它在加利福尼亚州。它离我家不远。far from离......远,固定短语。in在......里,不符合题意。on在......上,不符合题意。所以C符合题意。故选:C。一十.人称代词的宾格(共1小题)20.(2021•石景山区)I collect the birth﹣year animal stamps.I'll show____ to you.( )A.it B.them C.they【解答】考查人称代词。stamps"邮票"为可数名词的复数形式,要用复数形式的人称代词,A选项it"它"为单数形式的人称代词,不符;动词show"展示"后搭配人称代词要用宾格形式,B选项them"它们"符合。C选项they"它们"为人称代词的主格形式。故选:B。一十一.be动词(共1小题)21.(2021•北京)— Hi,Mike!What do you often do during summer vacation?— I often( )my uncle with his farm work.A.help B.helped C.will help【解答】本题考查主谓一致。句子主语是I,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用动词原形help。故选:A。一十二.动名词(共1小题)22.(2021•石景山区)We should stop _____ plastic bags.( )A.use B.used C.using【解答】考查动名词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。use,动词原形,used是过去式,using是动名词。根据语意,stopped后需接动名词作宾语。故选:C。一十三.动词的过去式(共3小题)23.(2021•北京)—What did you do yesterday,Baobao?— I( )to the cinema.A.goes B.went C.am going【解答】考查动词的过去式。根据yesterday(昨天)可知,时态为一般过去时。主语I,to the cinema地点状语,需补充go的过去式went作谓语。goes去,现在时,第三人称单数,过去式是went,am going现在进行时。选项B符合题意。故选:B。24.(2021•石景山区)She ____ a very interesting movie last night.( )A.sees B.saw C.see【解答】考查动词的过去式。last night"昨晚"表明在描述过去发生的事情,用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,see的过去式为saw,B选项符合。A选项sees为第三人称单数形式,C选项see为动词原形。故选:B。25.(2021•石景山区)We ________ to Shanghai last week.( )A.fly B.will fly C.flew【解答】考查动词的过去式,last week"上周"表明在描述过去发生的事情,要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,fly"飞"的过去式为flew,C选项符合。A选项fly为动词原形,B选项will fly为一般将来时。故选:C。一十四.现在进行时(共2小题)26.(2021•北京)— What are you doing here,Maomao?— I( )for my little kitten.A.look B.looked C.am looking【解答】考查现在进行时。根据问句"What are you doing here,Maomao?(你在这里做什么,毛毛?)"可知,答句应用现在进行时,结构为:be动词+现在分词,C项符合;A项为动词原形,B项为过去式,均不符合。故选:C。27.(2021•石景山区)Look!John _____on the playground.( )A.runing B.running C.is running【解答】考查现在进行时。根据题干中Look(看),可判断时态为现在进行时态,其谓语动词为be+现在分词。结合选项,A为runing,单词错误,不符合题意。B为running,run的现在分词,缺少be动词,不符合题意。C为is running,符合题意。故选:C。一十五.一般将来时(共1小题)28.(2021•北京)My parents and I( )to Kunming this summer vacation.A.travel B.travelled C.will travel【解答】考查一般将来时。this summer vacation这个暑假,表示的是将来的时间,句子应用一般将来时,"will+动词原形"是一般将来时结构,C项符合。A项为动词原形,B项为过去式,均不符合。故选:C。一十六.冠词用法辨析(共1小题)29.(2021•石景山区)David can play _____ football,but he can't play _____ guitar.( )A.the;the B./;the C.the; /【解答】考查冠词的用法。play football踢足球,play the guitar弹吉他。football球类活动,其前不需用冠词,guitar是乐器,其前需加定冠词the。故选:B。一十七.陈述句肯定形式(共1小题)30.(2022•海淀区)看图读句子,选择与图片内容描述相符的句子。( )A.I can go for a picnic in Spring. B.I can fly a kite in Spring. C.It is warm in Spring.I can see flowers.【解答】考查陈述句的肯定形式。图示:是野餐。选项A:我可以在春天去野餐。选项B:我可以在春天放风筝。选项C:春天很暖和。我能看到花。据此可判断选项A与图片相符。故选:A。
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