高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了　　　　2，　　　　7，are wrn　考查时态和语态，are　考查时态和主谓一致，n　考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.教材与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple are cnfused abut the 1 (mean) f the names: the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain and England. 2 (slve) this puzzle, knwing a little bit abut British histry will help.
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales 3 (jin) t the Kingdm f England, fllwed by the cuntry Sctland in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. 4 (final), in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away 5 the UK, resulting in the name we have tday: “the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”, 6 means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
Even thugh the fur cuntries 7 (belng) t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas, such as using the same flag, sharing the same currency and military 8 (defend), they als have sme differences. Anyhw, the United Kingdm has 9 lng and interesting histry t explre, which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 10 (it) traditins.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year's Traditins Arund the Wrld
There are many traditins arund the wrld t celebrate the New Year. Here's a lk at a few f them.
Drive ff bad luck
Many cultures have traditins meant t scare ff bad luck. This ften invlves using fire r lud nises in the frm f firewrks! In Sctland, fr example, peple hld bnfire celebratins. Men frm villages walk thrugh the streets swinging giant burning fireballs ver their heads. 1 .
Fd fr gd luck
2 . In the suthern part f the United States, peple ften eat black-eyed peas and prk fr gd luck in the New Year. In Spain, as the clck strikes at midnight, peple eat 12 grapes, which represent the 12 mnths f the year. It guarantees that the year will be filled with gd luck.
Clthing traditins
Many peple like t wear new clthing t start the New Year. In Rmania, there is a traditin that invlves dressing up in a bear cstume. 3 , if this wn't! In Brazil, sme peple wear clrful underwear n New Year's Eve. The mst ppular clrs are red and yellw. 4 . Yellw is suppsed t bring yu mney.
5
Many use the start f the New Year as a time t try smething new r change smething abut themselves. The New Year is a perfect time t change yurself fr the better. That is why many peple have the traditin f making a New Year's reslutin. It is usually abut living healthier r having mre success in life.
These are just a handful f traditins. Tell us abut a New Year's traditin in yur culture!
A.Learn smething new
B.I dn't knw what will scare ff evil spirits
C.Make a New Year's reslutin
D.Red is suppsed t bring yu lve
E.Fd plays an imprtant rle in peple's life
F.And these fireballs are suppsed t clean the cming year
G.Many cultures have certain diets that are said t bring gd luck
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every regin in the wrld is easy t identify by the kind f clthing traditinally wrn there. Clthing 1 is traditinally wrn in Germany is unique t. The clthes that men and wmen wear traditinally tell us a lt abut the cuntry 2 its culture.
T actually understand the German clthing f the years that have gne by, it is imprtant 3 (understand) the cncept f clthing. It allws peple t knw certain things abut anther persn. These details include the marital status, the place f rigin, and the trade. Accrding t these details, the clthing patterns changed 4 (slight). And as time ges by, these clthing patterns have becme mre cmplete, 5 (result) in cmmn designs.
There are German pants called lederhsens. The pants are made f leather. The pants are als wrn by yung bys. Lederhsens wrn in the Bavarian regin have 6 (feature) such as suspenders(吊裤带)and frnt flaps and these are quickly adpted by ther cuntries. These pants 7 (wear) with shirts made f linen(亚麻布)r sweaters made f wl. Other clthes teamed with the pants are wl stckings and cuntry shes.
Tday there 8 (be) several clubs and scieties that are devted t the preservatin f traditinal German clthes. These scieties are wrking twards reviving the clthing traditins s that mre peple chse t wear them 9 ccasins like weddings, festivals, etc. They think it is a patritic(爱国的) sign t shw 10 (they) pride in the mtherland.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.meaning 2.T slve 3.was jined 4.Finally 5.frm
6.which 7.belnging 8.defence 9.a 10.its
答案
1.F 根据上文Men frm villages walk thrugh the streets swinging giant burning fireballs ver their heads.可知,来自村里的男人穿过街道,在他们的头顶上摆动着巨大的、燃烧着的火球,人们认为这些火球可以清洁来年。选项F中的fireballs是关键词
2.G 根据本段小标题Fd fr gd luck可知,本段是介绍带来好运的食物。gd luck和fd是关键词,选项G提到了很多文化都有某种可以带来好运的食物,符合语境。故选G。
3.B 根据下文if this wn't可知,如果这都不行,我就不知道什么可以吓走恶灵。B项放在此处承接自然,下文的wn't后省略了scare ff evil spirits
4.D 根据上文The mst ppular clrs are red and yellw.可知,最流行的是红色和黄色,所以红色应该给你带来爱情。此处承接自然,red是关键词
5.C 根据下文The New Year is a perfect time t change yurself fr the better. That is why many peple have the traditin f making a New Year's reslutin.可知,新年是让你变得更好的最佳时刻。那就是为什么很多人有制订新年计划的传统,所以本段主要讲述制订新年计划。选项C可以作为本段小标题,其中reslutin是关键词
答案
1.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:德国传统的服装也很独特。此处Clthing是先行词,指物,关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语,
2.and 考查并列连词。句意:男人和女人传统上穿的衣服告诉我们很多关于这个国家和它的文化的东西。此处指“这个国家和它的文化”,两者是并列关系
3.t understand 考查动词不定式。句意:……理解服装的概念是很重要的。此处it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语
4.slightly 考查副词。句意:根据这些细节,服装的图案发生了轻微的变化。此处changed是动词,由副词修饰
5.resulting 考查现在分词。句意:随着时间的推移,这些服装图案变得更加完整,从而产生了常见的图案。此处是现在分词作结果状语
6.features 考查名词复数。句意:巴伐利亚地区的吊带皮短裤有吊裤带和前襟翼等特色……。根据空后的such as suspenders (吊裤带)and frnt flaps可知,此处用名词复数
7.are wrn 考查时态和语态。句意:这些裤子是与亚麻衬衫或羊毛毛衣一起穿的。这里指的是一个客观事实,且句子主语pants是复数形式,和wear之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态
8.are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据Tday可知,此处指现在的状态,句子用一般现在时,由clubs and scieties可知,应用are。
9.n 考查介词。句意:这些协会正在努力恢复服装传统,使更多的人选择在婚礼、节日等场合穿着它们。此处指“在某些场合”
10.their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们认为,显示他们因祖国而自豪是爱国的标志。此处pride是名词,由形容词性物主代词修饰,所给词they是主格