湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（不含听力）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考模拟英语试卷（不含听力），共13页。试卷主要包含了语法填空 从A，词语填空，阅读技能，短文理解，任务型阅读，语篇翻译，情景交际，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (共10题；共10分)
1．（1分）_________ hnest man he is!
A．WhatB．What anC．HwD．Hw a
2．（1分）The shrts _________very nice. I'll take ________.
A．lk; themB．lks; itC．lk; itD．lks; them
3．（1分）Neither Tm nr I been t Beijing.
A．haveB．hasC．hadD．having
4．（1分）___________________ yu are late fr class, yu shuld say srry t yur teacher.
A．IfB．UntilC．BefreD．Unless
5．（1分）— Sme f the students in ur class will g fr a picnic, and the rest f them ging t watch films.
— ?
A．are; Hw are yuB．is; Hw are yuC．are; What abut yu
6．（1分）Gina always asks_____, because her things are everywhere.
A．where are her keys
B．her keys are where
C．where her keys are
7．（1分）Stand up and give yur answer Questin N.8, please.
A．withB．atC．fD．t
8．（1分）Studies shw that __________ yu read, the less yu understand what yu have read.
A．fasterB．the fasterC．fastestD．the fastest
9．（1分）It is kind the yung man bld t peple in need.
A．fr; t dnateB．f; dnating
C．f; t dnateD．fr; dnating
10．（1分）We will g camping if it_______ tmrrw.
A．rainedB．desn't rainC．will rainD．wn't rain
二、词语填空 (共1题；共10分)
11．（10分）完形填空
My uncle lives in a village. He has eighty （1） ninety apple trees n his farm. But my uncle's （2） can't pick all the apples in autumn. They usually （3） my parents and me t g t （4） them every year. It's ging t be the weekend tmrrw. My （5） aren't ging t wrk and I'm nt ging t （6） . S we're ging t see my uncle by bus tmrrw. We're ging t get up （7） in the mrning. Mther is ging t wear her （8） clthes t wrk n the farm. Father is ging t buy sme mncakes fr my uncle's （9） in a shp. The by likes them very much. I knw my uncle and aunt are ging t （10） us a lt f apples befre we cme back. I like wrking in the village.
（1）A．andB．rC．butD．s
（2）A．hmeB．familyC．huseD．cuntry
（3）A．chseB．giveC．askD．tell
（4）A．helpB．teachC．eatD．learn
（5）A．parentsB．teachersC．friendsD．classmates
（6）A．wrkB．shpC．schlD．play
（7）A．lateB．snC．earlyD．fast
（8）A．ldB．niceC．fineD．new
（9）A．fatherB．snC．daughterD．mther
（10）A．giveB．sellC．findD．buy
三、阅读技能 (共1题；共10分)
12．（10分）阅读理解
Here is sme infrmatin abut my friends' family.
（1）（2分）Hw many peple are there in Lily's family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
（2）（2分）What's Linda's father's jb?
A．He is a teacher.B．He is a manager.
C．He is a pliceman.D．He is a dctr.
（3）（2分）_____________________ father is a dctr.
A．Lily'sB．Linda'sC．Tm'sD．Jack's
（4）（2分）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the frm?
A．Lily's mther is a nurse.
B．There are five peple in Linda's family.
C．Jack's mther is a dctr.
D．Linda's mther is a wrker.
（5）（2分）We dn't knw _____________________.
A．their numbers f family membersB．their fathers' jbs
C．their mthers' jbsD．their hme addresses(地址)
四、短文理解 (共6题；共20分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1950s, car culture spread acrss the US. With the rise f the cuntry's ecnmy, nearly every family culd affrd a car. This led peple t create new businesses that depended n cars­gas statins, aut shps, and sme drive in res
These restaurants didn't have an indr seating. Yu wuld drive yur car t an utdr "bth"—a parking spt with a menu displayed(展示) next t it. A waitress wuld cme ver (usually n rller skates) and take yur rder. She wuld then bring yu yur fd and yu wuld eat it in yur car.
Eating in yur car is seen as smething t be dne nly when yu're in a hurry these days. But back then, it was a new experience. Sitting in yur brand-new vehicle, drinking delicius milkshakes and eating burgers became a trend(趋势). Like all trends, it died ut eventually－mst drive­ins have been replaced by drive-thrus (汽车餐厅)．
Yu already knw tw f the biggest drive-thru restaurant chains—McDnald's and KFC. They became ppular as the pace f mdern life increased in the 1970s and 1980s. They're nt knwn fr the experience that drive­ins nce ffered. They ffer pure speed and cnvenience, especially fr parents and ther busy peple.
I myself remember eating McDnald's fr lunch in the back seat f my mm's car as we ran errands(办事)n the weekend. Thugh the cnvenience f drive-thrus is nice, I d wish I culd have experienced the drive－in restaurants in the past.
13．（2分）What d we knw abut drive-in restaurants in the US?
A．They were ppular at the beginning f the 20th century.
B．They were usually built far away frm large gas statins.
C．They encuraged peple t start new businesses.
D．They appeared when cars became cmmn.
14．（2分）What makes drive-in restaurants special?
A．Yu can chse t eat indrs.B．Yu can take yur wn rder.
C．Yu can eat in yur car.D．They dn't have menus.
15．（2分）Accrding t Paragraph 4, why are dirve-thrus ppular?
A．Because they serve fd very fast.
B．Because they ffer indr seating.
C．Because they serve healthier fds.
D．Because they ffer a special experience.
16．（2分）What d we knw abut the authr?
A．He used t drive his mther's car t drive-ins.
B．He desn't like the service in drive-thrus.
C．He has never eaten at a drive-in restaurant.
D．He wrked in a drive-thru restaurant.
17．（2分）In which part f a newspaper can yu find the article?
A．Fd.B．Stry.C．Culture.D．Advertisement.
18．（10分） The mst unusual museum in Lndn is the Science Museum. In mst museums, there's n shuting and n running, and yu aren't allwed t tuch the exhibits(展品). But the Science Museum is different, because it's nisy! Peple talk abut what they can see and d there, and sme f the machines are nisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it's a great way t learn abut science because yu can wrk things ut and try ut ideas.
When I visit the Science Museum, I g t the Launch Pad. This is my favurite rm because yu can d physics experiments. Fr example, if yu want t fill a bag with falling sand, yu have t mve a kind f truck n wheels int the crrect psitin. I als g t the Rcket Shw. Yu can learn hw we travel int space and back again.
Then I g upstairs t Human and Nature rm. Yu can cmpare yur speed with animals there. Yu hear a nise and push a buttn(按钮). If yu aren't fast enugh, the lin catches yu! I'm faster than all my friends, but the lin still catches me.
There are als rms n transprt, the envirnment and space technlgy, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
Yu can d a lt f things in this museum, but yu have t bey sme rules as well. Fr example, yu mustn't take phts f the exhibits in the museum. But yu can buy pstcards f them in the museum shps.
Abve all, the Science Museum is free. That means yu can drp in fr a few minutes r yu can stay as lng as yu like—it's pen every day, frm 10 am t 6 pm. S if yu ever g t Lndn, make sure yu visit the Science Museum. It's my favurite museum in the whle wrld.
（1）（2分）What is the writer's favurite rm?
A．The Launch Pad. B．The rms n space technlgy.
C．The Human and Nature rm. D．The Rcket Shw.
（2）（2分）What can't yu d in the Science Museum?
A．Tuch the machines.
B．D chemistry experiments.
C．Take phts f the exhibits.
D．Talk ludly abut what yu see.
（3）（2分）Hw much des it cst t g int the Science Museum?
A．$10 fr adults. B．$6 fr children.
C．Only free fr children. D．Free fr everyne.
（4）（2分）Hw lng can yu stay at the Science Museum?
A．6 hurs. B．8 hurs.C．10 hurs.D．12hurs.
（5）（2分） In what way is the Science Museum different frm ther museums?
A．We can see a lt f exhibits in the Science Museum.
B．Peple can talk t each ther in the Science Museum.
C．There's n shuting and n running in the Science Museum.
D．Yu can wrk things ut and try ut yur ideas in the Science Museum.
五、任务型阅读 (共2题；共18分)
19．（8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once, when the fd we rdered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted t d was t eat right away. Others want t take at least five phts f their fd t share n scial media, such as Wechat.
“Fdtgraphy” has been arund fr lnger than ne wuld expect. Take US phtgrapher Irving Penn (1917-2009) fr example. In 1947, Vgue magazine published many fd phts taken by Penn. Lking at the carefully put salad ingredients r the cakes n stands(货 架), it wuld be easy t think Penn's 70-year-ld phts were taken just last week.
Besides Penn's effrts, it seems that scial media is behind the recent rise f fdtgraphy.
And the star psts just ne delicius-lking fd picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds f new custmers fr the restaurant.
S while it's fun t share pictures f delicius dishes with yur friends, just remember the mst imprtant thing:
A. Dn't frget t eat yur meal afterwards.
B. But nw, sme peple just want t eat their meal.
C. Tday, a scial media star may have thusands f fans.
D. In fact, taking pictures befre meals is nt a recent thing.
20．（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A teenage by culdn't stand his parents' family rules, s he left hme. He wanted t be famus, but he has a pr educatin. He culdn't find a jb and had t beg fr fd n the street.
Years later, his mther died. Thugh his father was ld, he was still lking fr his sn. He lked in every crner f the city. Whenever he went, he put up a big pht f himself n the wall. On the lwer part f the pht, he wrte, "I still lve yu, my dearest sn. Please cme back hme!"
One day, the sn saw ne f the phts n the wall. The face n the pht was familiar t him. "Is that my father?" He mved clser and read the wrds, "I still lve yu…" Tears ran dwn his face. He made up his mind t g back and see his dad.
It was early mrning when he gt hme. He kncked n the dr. Nbdy answered, althugh the dr did pen. He rushed int his father's bedrm. His father was sleeping. The by wke his father up. "It's me! Yur sn is back hme!" The father and the sn held each ther with tears in their eyes. The sn asked, "Why is the dr unlcked? A thief culd get in." The father answered in a sft vice, "The dr has never been lcked since yu left."
（1）（2分）Why did the teenage by leave hme?
（2）（2分）After leaving hme, where did the by beg fr fd?
（3）（2分）What did the by's father d wherever he went?
（4）（2分）When did the by get hme?
（5）（2分）Wh pened the dr fr the by when he went back hme?
六、语篇翻译 (共1题；共10分)
21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
It is easy fr many peple t catch a cld in the springtime r fall. It makes us wnder if scientists can send a man t the mn, why can't they find a cure (治疗) fr the cmmn cld? The answer is easy. There are actually different cld viruses (病毒) ut there. （1）Yu never knw which ne yu will get, s there isn't a cure fr each ne.
When a virus attacks (攻击) yur bdy, yur bdy wrks hard t get rid f (消除) it. Yu may feel very uncmfrtable,（2）but yur wnderful bdy is ding what it can d t kill the cld. Yu may have a runny nse t stp the virus frm getting int yur cells (细胞).Yur temperature ges up and yu get a fever, but the heat f yur bdy is eating the virus.
（3）不同的人做不同的事情来应对感冒。In the United States and sme ther cuntries, fr example, peple might have chicken sup t help them t cure the cld. Sme peple take ht baths and drink warm water. Other peple take medicine t stp different symptms(症状)f clds.
There is ne interesting thing t nte. （4）sme scientists say taking medicine when yu have a cld is bad fr yu. The virus stays in yu lnger because yur bdy desn't have a way t fight it and kill it. Bdies can d an amazing jb n their wn. There is a jke, hwever, n taking medicine when yu have a cld. （5）如果你不吃药，你得花一周来消除感冒，but if yu d, yu still need 7 days.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七、情景交际 (共1题；共10分)
22．（10分）根据答句写问句，让对话合理、通顺，注意检查喔。
（1）（2分）Sam: Lk at the little kangar. ?
Ben: It's sleeping in its mther's puch(育儿袋).
（2）（2分）Amy: Sarah, yu walk t schl every day. , t?
Sarah: Yes, he des. My brther and I think walking is green and healthy.
（3）（2分）Mr Black: Tmmy, yur schlbag is s heavy. ?
Tmmy: Lk! There's a big dictinary, sme strybks and sme ntebks.
（4）（2分）Mm: It's sunny and ht tday. ?
Mary: Yes, I want t g utside with my hat.
（5）（2分）Jhn:Yu lk much taller than befre. ?
Mike: I'm abut 1.72m. I am the tallest in my class.
八、书面表达 (共1题；共12分)
23．（12分）假如你是王丹，上文是你加拿大朋友Tm给你发来的电子邮件，请你仔细阅读邮件最后一段内容并回复他。
作文要求：1）每个信息点不少于2条。
2）不能抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
3）语句连贯。词数不少于80，作文和开头已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Tm,
I am happy t be yur penfriend t.
Yurs,
Wang Dan
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】A
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
12．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）D
【答案】13．D
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
19．【答案】B；D；C；A
20．【答案】（1）Because he culdn't stand his parents' family rules.
（2）On the street.
（3）He put up a big pht f himself n the wall.
（4）It was early mrning.
（5）Nbdy.
21．【答案】你永远不知道你会感染哪种病毒，所以没有能治疗每一种病毒的药。；但是你奇妙的身体正在尽它所能地杀死感冒病毒。；Different peple d different things t deal with clds.；一些科学家说感冒时吃药对你有害。；It takes yu ne week t get rid f a cld if yu dn't take medicine.
22．【答案】（1）What is it ding?
（2）Des yur brther walk t schl?
（3）What's in it?
（4）D yu still want t g utside?
（5）Hw tall are yu?
23．【答案】略Name
Number f family members
Father's jb
Mther's jb
Lily
three
a teacher
a dctr
Linda
fur
a manager
a wrker
Tm
five
a pliceman
a dctr
Jack
six
a dctr
a driver