初中英语七年级下册2018年春 （人教版）：期末测试题含答案

这是一份初中英语七年级下册2018年春 （人教版）：期末测试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末测试限时：120分钟　满分：120分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分得分             听力部分(20分)一、听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分, 共5分)1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________  5. ________　二、听小对话, 根据所听内容和问题, 选择最佳答案(每小题1分, 共5分)6. What is the girl's mother doing?A. Reading. B. Shopping. C. Singing. 7. How was Maria's weekend?A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Great. 8. What did Mike do yesterday afternoon?A. He played tennis. B. He played soccer. C. He played chess. 9. What language can't the boy speak?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Russian. 10. Where did the boy go?A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the school. 三、听长对话, 根据所听内容和问题, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。(每小题1分, 共5分)听第 1 段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 小题。11. What can't the girl do on school nights?A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Read books late.  12. What does the boy have to do on weekends?A. To wash his clothes. B. To take a shower. C. To clean his room. 听第 2 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. What's the weather like in Bill's city?A. It's sunny. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 14. What is Sally doing now?A. Climbing a mountain. B. Watching a movie. C. Cleaning the house. 15. What does Bob look like?A. He has short curly hair. B. He likes to wear sports clothes. C. He is of medium height. 四、听短文, 补全表格中所缺信息, 每空词数不限(每小题1分, 共5分)Where did Henry go on holiday？To ________(16)How was the weather in Sydney？It was ________(17). What did Henry do on the beach？He played beach________(18). What did Mike do？He was a ________(19). What animals did Henry see in the zoo？He saw lots of ________(20)and kangaroos. 笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)21. His mother ________ of medium height and she ________ short straight hair. A. is；is B. has；has　　C. has；is D. is；has22. My mother didn't feel well this morning. She had a little ________ for breakfast. A. tomatoes B. noodles  C. milk D. potatoes23. The cakes are very delicious. I would like ________one. A. the other B. another  C. other D. others24. Our grandparents are sleeping in the bedroom. Please be________. A. quiet B. strict  C. tired D. excited25. My sister wants to be a doctor. She hopes her dream can________. A. cut down B. come true  C. put up D. run away26. —Where is Dave now?—He ________in the sports center. A. swims B. swamC. swimming D. is swimming27. —What will the weather of Beijing be like tomorrow?—It will be ________. A. rain B. rains  C. rainy D. rained28. —How ________ is it from your school to home?—It's only ________. A. far; a ten­minutes walk B. long; ten minutes' walkC. far; ten minutes' walk D. long; a ten­minute walk29. I like________ basketball, but now I'd like________ tennis. A. to play；playing B. playing；playingC. playing；to play D. play；playing30. Two ________students in our school are from the countryside. A. hundred of B. hundreds of  C. hundred D. hundreds31. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper! A. is B. are  C. have D. has32. Lily often________ at school early, but this morning she ________late.  A. arrive；is B. arrived；wereC. arrives；are D. arrives；was33. Look! Can you see her ________into her room?A. walk B. to walkC. walking D. is walking 34. I will go camping if it ________ this weekend. A. won't rain B. isn't raining  C. don't rain D. doesn't rain35. —Would you like to go for a picnic with us?—________, but I'm too busy. A. No, I can't B. I'd likeC. I'd love to D. Why not六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)[来源:学#科#网]Hi! Bill,How are you? Last Sunday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do________36exciting. So, we went to the________37near our town. That day, the weather was________38but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we________39. Wow! It was really a great mountain. I wanted to________40to the top(顶部). I wanted to see what the top was like. About an hour later, I________41to have a rest(休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters ________42 me. She looked very tired. I waited for(等待)her and asked her to follow me. ________43about eleven, we got to the top. On it, we ate a little food and drank some water. I don't like the food and I felt it was ________44. There I bought something________45my sister in a gift shop. In the evening, I wrote a diary(日记)about the trip. Yours,Anna36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everywhere37. A. park B. museum C. mountain D. village38. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy39. A. left B. arrived C. lost D. followed40. A. drive B. move C. ride D. climb41. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished42. A. near B. before C. behind D. between43. A. On B. At C. In D. From44. A. expensive B. terrible C. cheap D. delicious45. A. with B. to C. for D. as七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)AAnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6：30 a. m. and take the train at 7：00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work. JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes. MollyI'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty­five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy. 46. Anna usually arrives at her office at about________. A. 6：30 a. m. B. 7：00 a. m. C. 7：30 a. m. D. 8：00 a. m. 47. Joe often________ to school. A. takes a bus B. takes a trainC. walks D. takes a boat48. Molly lives about________ kilometers from her working place. A. five B. ten  C. fifteen D. twenty49. The underlined word “traffic” means________ in Chinese. A. 餐馆 B. 交通  C. 市场 D. 车站50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a river. C. Molly works five days a week. D. The three of them go out by different means of transportation(交通方式). BBirthday：February 28, 2000                 Birth place：Italy(意大利)Club：Juventus (尤文图斯足球俱乐部)        Foot：rightHeight：183cmHis name is Moise Kean. He is a young soccer player. In November 2016, Moise Kean, a 16­year­old, became the first player born in the 2000s to play soccer in Italy's Serie A (足球甲级联赛). Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father. Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old. In the games, Kean always plays as a forward(前锋). He likes to use his right foot to kick the ball. He runs very fast and is good at heading. He plays as a forward for Juventus now. Everyone in the team is older than him. But he is not afraid. “I want to play with older players, ” Kean says. “I don't think it is difficult. ” Moise Kean is a talented (有天赋的) soccer player. We are sure he will become a very good player in a few years. 51. Moise Kean's mother comes from ________. A. China B. CanadaC. America D. Italy52. Kean started playing soccer in different soccer games ________. A. in 2000 B. in 2006  C. in 2010 D. in 201653. Which is NOT true about Moise Kean?A. He is 1. 83m tall and runs fast. B. He likes to kick with his right foot. C. He is the youngest soccer player in the team. D. He doesn't like to play with older players. 54. What does the writer think of Moise Kean?A. He should be a forward. B. He is a lazy soccer player. C. He can be a big star in a few years. D. He is too young to play soccer. 55. The passage is in the part of ________in a newspaper. A. sports B. science  C. food D. healthCMr. Brown had much money. One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5­year­old son Eric. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, Mr. Brown asked Eric, “My dear son, how was the trip？”“Very good, Dad！”Eric said happily. “Did you see how the poor lived？”Mr. Brown asked. “Yeah！”Eric answered. “And what did you learn？”Mr. Brown asked. “We have a dog at home but they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden but they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps(灯) in the garden but they have the stars, ”Eric answered. When little Eric finished, Mr. Brown couldn't say anything. 56. Mr. Brown and his son spent ________ in the countryside. A. about 12 hours B. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hours D. less than 12 hours57. The underlined word“poor”in Paragraph 1 means “________”in Chinese. A. 贫穷的 B. 富裕的  C. 快乐的 D. 漂亮的58. Why did Mr. Brown take Eric to the farm?A. To show him how poor their family was. B. To show him how rich their family was. C. To show him where the poor lived. D. To show him how the poor lived. 59. Eric felt ________ about the trip. A. tired B. unhappy  C. great D. sad60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Eric was only five years old. B. There was one dog on the farm. C. Eric liked the farm very much. D. There were some lamps in Mr. Brown's garden. 八、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两项多余)A：Hi, Sally. B：Hi, Linda. ________________61A：It was great. B：What did you do?A：________________62 On Sunday morning, I did my homework for two hours, and then I played basketball with my friends. B：________________63A：I went to the library and read a book about science. ________________64B：________________65A：No. After I read the book, I went to the park to fly kites with my sister. B：Wow! You had much fun. A. Science is my favorite subject. B. What did you do on Sunday afternoon?C. Yes, I was. D. I got up at seven and then had breakfast. E. Were you in the library all afternoon?F. How was your last Sunday?G. When did you go there? 九、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)A)根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词66. He soon got ahead of the other runners in the ________(比赛). 67. What about ________(练习) speaking English together?68. Mr. Green is a good teacher. He is very ________(受欢迎的) with his students. 69. It is w________ now. I'm afraid it is going to rain soon. 70. She w________ a letter to her brother yesterday. B)用所给词汇的适当形式填空71. His sister ________(take) a shower at 8：00 every evening. 72. His mom ________(drive) her car to work yesterday. 73. When you go ________ (cross) the street, you must be careful. 74. How about ________(take) a bus to the park?75. She ________(not do) her homework now. 十、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词(每小题2分, 共10分)76. 汤是那么好喝, 以至于他喝了个精光。The soup was ________nice ________ he drank it up. 77. 他对打羽毛球很感兴趣。He ________ ________ ________playing badminton very much. 78. 在中国, 人们生日时吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。In China, it is ________ ________ to have cake on people's birthdays. 79. 让我来教你如何挤牛奶吧！Let me teach you________ ________ ________ a cow!80. 她正带领我们参观她的新房子。She is ________ us ________ her new house. 十一、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)This is a map of our community. Look, this small house is my home. The school is near my home. (1)________ They're very kind to me. If I want to read books or play on the computer, I can go to the library. It's on Green Street. When I get ill(生病) or hurt, the doctors in the hospital can help me. (2) Doctors can find out what's wrong and make me feel better. (3)________ Can you find it？It's on Pink Street. Of course, if I get ill or hurt at school, I can go to see the school nurse. There's also a big supermarket in our area. I can buy a lot of things from there. It's across from my home. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to mail a letter, I have to go along Center Avenue and turn right at the first turning. Go along Red Street and turn right again, and the post office is on my left. (4)It's a good place to have fun. Welcome to our community. 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题81. 从A、B、C中为(1)(3)处选出恰当的句子, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理A. Can you find our school in the map?B. What do you think of our teachers?C. Where is the hospital?(1)________(3)________82. 请猜测句(2)中画线短语“find out”的中文意思________________________________________________________________________83. 请回答问题：Where is the supermarket?________________________________________________________________________84. 请把画线句子(4)翻译成中文________________________________________________________________________85. 请你试着为这篇文章拟一个标题________________________________________________________________________十二、书面表达(共10分)假设你是Jane, 请根据以下提示给Sam写一封回信, 介绍你的假期(holiday)。内容提示：1. 假期的地点、天气和交通方式等；2. 你的感受。写作要求：1. 词数70左右, 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；2. 内容完整, 语句连贯。Dear Sam, Thanks for your letter. Last holiday, I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Jane　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
期末测试听力材料：一、1.Can you see a snake in the picture?2．Look! Peter is feeding some chickens.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]3．Tom makes his bed every day.4．I stayed up late to play chess with my brother last night.5．Steve made a wish and blew out the candles.二、6.W：I can't find my mother at home.Where is she，Dad?M：Oh! She is shopping with your aunt in the supermarket.7．M：How was your weekend，Maria?W：It was boring.How about you，Bob?M：It was great! I went to the Great Wall with my family.8．W：Did you play tennis yesterday afternoon，Mike?M：No，I didn't.I played chess with my friend David.9．W：Can you speak Russian?M：No，I can't.But I can speak English and Chinese.10．W：I visited my grandparents last Sunday.What about you?M：I went to the zoo with my parents.三、Dialogue 1M：Can you go to the movies with me tonight?W：I'm afraid not.I can't go out on school nights.M：That's too bad.W：I have many rules at home.M：Like what?W：I can't stay out late after school.M：Oh，I see.W：I can't play computer games on school nights.M：I can't，either.W：On weekends，I have to wash my clothes.M：Oh! Me，too.Dialogue 2M：Hello，Bill speaking.W：Hi，Bill.This is Sally.What are you doing now?M：I'm listening to music in my room.W：Really? Why not go out?M：Well，I want to go to the park with my friends，but it's rainy outside.So I have to stay at home.What is the weather like in your city now?W：It's sunny.M：So what are you doing?W：I'm climbing a mountain with my cousin.M：Your cousin? Who is he?W：Guess!M：What does he look like?W：He is of medium height.And he has short straight hair.He likes to wear blue jeans，a white T­shirt and sports shoes.M：Oh，I think I know him.He is Bob，right?W：Yes，you're right.[来源:学科网ZXXK]四、M：Hi，my name is Henry.I just got back from Australia.The holiday was great.I enjoyed it very much.The weather in Sydney was sunny.Every day I went to the beach and played beach volleyball there.The Australian people were really kind and I made a lot of Australian friends.One of them was Mike.He was a guide. He knew a lot about Australian animals.I went to a big zoo with him and saw lots of tigers and kangaroos.It was so exciting！I had a great time there.听力答案：一、1.D　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.C二、6.B　7.A　8.C　9.C　10.A三、11.B　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.C四、16.Australia　17.sunny　18.volleyball　19.guide　20.tigers五、21.D 　点拨：用固定搭配法。be of medium height中等身高。have/has…fair留着……头发。故选D。22．C 　点拨：用语法判定法。句意：我的母亲今天早上感觉不舒服。她早饭喝了一点牛奶。tomatoes“西红柿”，可数名词；noodles“面条”，可数名词； milk“牛奶”，不可数名词； potatoes“土豆”，可数名词。此处a little修饰不可数名词，故选C。23．B　点拨：句意：蛋糕非常美味。我想要再来一块。此处用another表示“另一，再一”，故选B。24．A　点拨：用语境法。句意：我们的祖父母正在卧室睡觉。请安静。quiet安静的； strict严格的； tired疲倦的； excited激动的。故选A。25．B　点拨：用语境法。句意：我的妹妹想成为一名医生。她希望她的梦想能成真。 cut down砍下； come true实现； put up举起； run away逃离。故选B。26．D　点拨：根据问句可知答语用现在进行时，故选D。27．C28．C　点拨：用语法判定法。问句问距离多远用how far，回答：走路只要十分钟。用ten minutes' walk。故选C。29．C　点拨：句意：我喜欢打篮球，但是现在我想要打网球。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故第一空可用playing。would like to do sth.想要做某事，故第二空用to play，故选C。30．C　点拨：用关键词法和语法判定法。空前有数字Two可知表示确切的数量，故用hundred。故选C。31．A　点拨：用固定句型法。句意：看，在今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的图片。there be...表示“有……”，后面的名词photo是单数，因此动词用is。故选A。32．D　点拨：句意：莉莉经常很早到达学校，但是今天早上她迟到了。前一分句根据副词often可知用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数arrives。后一分句根据时间状语this morning可知用一般过去时，故此处为was。故选D。[来源:学科网]33．C　点拨：句意：看！你能看见她正走进她的房间吗？根据Look！可知表示看见某人正在做某事，故用“see sb. doing sth.”，故此处用现在分词walking。故选C。34．D 　点拨：用语法判定法。题干意为：如果本周末不下雨的话，我将去野营。含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，如果主句为一般将来时，从句则需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。35．C　六、36.A 　点拨：我们想做一些刺激的事。此处是肯定句，表示某件事，故用代词something，故选A。37．C　38．C　点拨：句意：那天天气晴朗，但是不热。根据“but not hot”可知应是晴天，故选C。39．B　点拨：句意：很快我们到了。根据“Wow! It was really a great mountain.”可知此处看到了大山，因此是到了。故选B。40．D　点拨：根据“I wanted to see what the top was like.”可知我想爬到山顶，故选D。41．A　点拨：句意：大约一小时后，我停下来休息。stop to do sth.停下来做某事，故选A。42．C　点拨：根据“I looked back.”可知我回头看，看到Alice，因此她在我后面。故选C。43．B　点拨：句意：在大约11点时，我们到达山顶。此处表示在几点钟，故用介词at，故选B。44．B45．C　点拨：句意：然后我在礼品店给妹妹买了一些东西。buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物，故选C。七、A　46.C　点拨：细节理解题。由“I usually get up at 6：30 a．m.and take the train at 7：00 a．m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.”可知选C。47．D　点拨：细节理解题。由“But I often go to school by boat，because it is more fun.”可知选D。48．A　点拨：细节理解题。由“It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant.”可知选A。49．B　点拨：词义猜测题。由“Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.”可以推测为“交通”，故选B。50．D　点拨：细节理解题。由每个人的出行方式：乘火车、步行(经常坐船)、乘公共汽车可以知道三人的交通方式不同，故选D。B　51.D　点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Kean was born to an Italian mother and an African father.”可知，Kean的妈妈是意大利人，因此D项为正确答案。52．C　点拨：推理判断题。根据方框中他的生日，可知他出生于2000年；又根据第三段第二句“Kean started to play in different soccer games when he was 10 years old.”可知，Kean十岁就开始踢比赛，说明他2010年就开始在不同比赛中踢球了，所以C项为正确答案。53．D　点拨：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Kean所说的话可知，Kean并不害怕与比他年龄大的球员一起踢球，因此D项的描述不正确，所以D项为正确答案。54．C　点拨：细节理解题。根据最后一段可推测出，作者认为Kean很有天赋，一定会在球场大有作为，所以C项为正确答案。C　55.A　点拨：推理判断题。本文介绍了年仅十六岁的球场新星Moise Kean，因此应该属于报纸中的体育版，所以A项为正确答案。56．B　点拨：事实细节题。由文中“they spent a day and a night on the farm”可知。57．A　58．D　点拨：推理判断题。由文中“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived”可知。59．C　点拨：事实细节题。由文中“‘Very good，Dad！’Eric said happily.”可知。60．B　点拨：推理判断题。由文中“We have a dog at home but they have four.”可知。八、61.F　62.D　63.B　64.A　65.E九、A)66.race　67.practicing　68.popular　69.windy70．wrote　B)71.takes　72.drove　73.across　74.taking75．isn't doing十、76.so; that　77.is interested in　78.getting popular79．how to milk　80.showing; around十一、81.(1)B　(3)C　82.找出　83．It's across from the writer's home.84．这/它是一个好玩/有趣的好地方。85．My/The/Our Community十二、范文：Dear Sam, [来源:学科网ZXXK]Thanks for your letter.Last holiday, I went to a beach with my family.It was an excellent vacation.I went there by train and my train trip was relaxing.The beach was very beautiful.It was hot and rainy those days.I didn't like the weather.Luckily, people were very friendly and the food was delicious.I hope to go there again.Best wishes!Yours, Jane点评：本文运用三步五要素法介绍自己的假期。第一步总体介绍了旅行的时间、地点和人物等；第二步描述了具体活动；第三步总结了自己的感受。五要素：时间(Last holiday)、地点(a beach)、人物(my family and I)、经过(方式、天气、人和食物)、结果(hope to go there again)添彩点：1．恰当地运用本单元所学词汇excellent，relaxing，hot，rainy，luckily，friendly，delicious等去描述旅行活动；2．hope to do sth.的使用，让作文增色不少。