广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-10完形填空&阅读单选(科教版)

广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编

10完形填空&阅读单选

一、完形填空（共3小题）

1．（2022•广州）认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项，把其大写字母编号填写在横线内。

We are friends

    Billy was a little bird.He （1）　   　in the forest.In the forest，there were many birds，too.But Billy （2）　   　work or play with them.

    "Winter is coming.But I don't have a warm house.I must （3）　   　a new one.I am not going to build a small one.I'm going to build a （4）　   　and warm one，"he said to himself. "But （5）　   　 the other birds help me？I don't think they will，because they don't like me.And they （6）　   　games happily over there." Feeling sad，Billy started to build his new home alone（独自）.

    Suddenly，a lot of birds came up to him. "We have all come to help you，Billy." they said.Billy （7）　   　surprised and said."I didn't tell you I would build a house.（8）　   　did you know？""We were not playing.We were working.too.We saw that you were busy.We think that we can do something for you，" said one （9）　   　the birds.Billy was moved（感动）."Thank you，" Billy said.

    From then （10）　   　，Billy didn't work or play alone.He had many friends.And he often helped them，too.

2．（2022•增城区）阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词，将编号写在横线上。

    Thomas Edison went to school（1）　   　 a very short time.He asked his teachers many questions （2）　   　his teachers didn't like him. （3）　   　a few weeks，his mother taught him at home.Thomas also taught himself by（4）　   　many books.When he was ten years old，he began to do experiments（实验） at home.When he was twelve years old，he began to work.He sold newspaper and sweets.He worked very hard.He made his first invention when he was only sixteen.When he was twenty﹣three，he first sold （5）　   　invention.He was one of the greatest inventors in history.

3．（2022•增城区）完形填空。

    Today is the first of June.Janet and her friends are going to（1）　   　 a film tomorrow evening.Mike's birthday is （2）　   　June 11th.They are all going to Mike's home for  a（3）　   　that  day.There is（4）　   　else  important this month.They are going to have an（5）　   　 test  on June 24th.

二、阅读单选（共5小题）

4．（2022•增城区）选择正确答案，并把答案编号写在横线上。

    I am a Chinese girl.My name is Liu Li.I live in America .I'm a pupil of Rose School .On weekdays I always get up early at about half past six.I brush my teeth，wash my face and have my breakfast.Then I have sports.I usually go to school at eight fifteen.I have three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon .In the evening I do my homework or do some reading .But I never watch TV.Sometimes I play computer games.On Saturday or Sunday I often go out with my parents.They like shopping or dancing.I like football very much .Sometimes I watch football with my English friends.

（1）I live in  　   　 now.

A.China

B.English

C.America

（2）On weekdays，I always get up at  　   　.

A.8：15

B.7：30

C.6：30

（3）I have  　   　lessons in the morning.

A.five

B.three

C.six

（4）Which is right？ 　   　

A.I never watch TV.

B.I never go out with my parents.

C.I like basketball very much.

（5）What does Liu Li like to do？ 　   　

A.She likes playing football.

B.She likes singing.

C.She likes playing basketball.

5．（2022•花都区）阅读绘本故事，完成以下三项任务。

（1）In picture 2，"wood" means  　   　in Chinese.

A.树枝

B.木材

C.树叶

（2）We can get  　   　from sheep.

A.wool

B.mutton and milk

C.Both A and B

（3）Which of the following is not true from the passage？ 　   　

A.We use fruit to make delicious foods.

B.We use honey to make food，drinks，and medicine.

C.We use wood to make cotes and blankets.

6．（2021•花都区）阅读短文，选择问题的最佳答案。

    A starfish looks like a star.Most of the starfish have five arms.Some have even more.There is an eye at the end of（末端） each arm.The starfish has as many eyes as it has arms.And if a starfish loses one arm，it will grow a new one.If you cut a starfish into two parts（部分），each part will grow into a new starfish.Starfish are not real fish.

    They are not good to eat.Dry ones are very pretty.People take the dry starfish home and decorate（装饰） their houses with them.

（1）What does a starfish look like？ 　   　

A.It looks like a fish.

B.It looks like a star.

C.It looks like a whale.

（2）Where are the eyes of the starfish？ 　   　

A.At the end of each arm.

B.In the middle of the starfish.

C.Between the two arms.

（3）How many eyes does a starfish with seven arms have？ 　   　

A.Two.

B.Five.

C.Seven.

（4）What will happen if you cut a starfish into two parts？ 　   　

A.It will die.

B.It will become two starfish.

C.It will dry up.

（5）What will people usually do with the starfish？ 　   　

A.They will cook them to eat.

B.They will cut them into two parts.

C.They will take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses.

7．（2021•白云区）根据短文内容选择答案完成句子，在答题卡上将答案的字母编号涂黑。

    Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now？Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth？Did you know that thousands of animals are disappearing？

    The tiger is one of the strongest and most beautiful animals in the world.Before，tigers could be found in Russia，India and East Asia.But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.People kill tigers for their skins and use their bodies for medicine.

    African elephants are the biggest animals on land.They live in family groups.They are strong and clever.But they are dying out too.People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no places to live.Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too.Some people kill elephants for their tusks.They sell elephant tusks for money.No trading（交易），no killing.Let's work together and try our best to save the animals in danger.

（1）　   　are disappearing.

A.Tigers and African elephants

B.South China Tigers and blue whales

C.Both A and B

（2）Tigers could be found in  　   　.

A.South Africa

B.Australia

C.Russia，India and East Asia

（3）There are  　   　tigers in the world.

A.more than 5，000

B.less than 5，000

C.less than 500

（4）African elephants are in danger because  　   　.

A.people cut down the trees

B.air pollution brings problems to them

C.people kill elephants for their skins

（5）We should work together by  　   　 to save the animals in danger.

A.cutting down the trees

B.polluting the oceans

C.never buying things made from animals

8．（2021•黄埔区）读材料，根据材料内容选择答案。

（1）　   　is ill in hospital.

A.John

B.Sam

C.Mary

（2）Jack has a swimming class on   　   　.

A.Tuesday

B.Sunday

C.Wednesday

（3）Jack does his part﹣time job for  　   　 hours a week.

A.Six

B.ten

C.five

（4）Jack meets Sam  　   　.

A.at Dave's house

B.in the hospital

C.at the airport

（5）Kate's birthday party is from  _____ to _____ . 　   　

A.12：00，6：00

B.5：00，7：00

C.2：00，4：00

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空（共3小题）

1．（2022•广州）认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项，把其大写字母编号填写在横线内。

We are friends

    Billy was a little bird.He （1）　B　in the forest.In the forest，there were many birds，too.But Billy （2）　A　work or play with them.

    "Winter is coming.But I don't have a warm house.I must （3）　C　a new one.I am not going to build a small one.I'm going to build a （4）　B　and warm one，"he said to himself. "But （5）　B　 the other birds help me？I don't think they will，because they don't like me.And they （6）　C　games happily over there." Feeling sad，Billy started to build his new home alone（独自）.

    Suddenly，a lot of birds came up to him. "We have all come to help you，Billy." they said.Billy （7）　A　surprised and said."I didn't tell you I would build a house.（8）　A　did you know？""We were not playing.We were working.too.We saw that you were busy.We think that we can do something for you，" said one （9）　A　the birds.Billy was moved（感动）."Thank you，" Billy said.

    From then （10）　B　，Billy didn't work or play alone.He had many friends.And he often helped them，too.

【解答】（1）B。考查一般过去时。根据上文语境是一般过去时态，可知句子是一般过去时。A.living是现在分词；B.lived是live的动词过去式；C.lives是单三。故选：B。

（2）A。考查一般过去时。根据不完全句子推测句意为"但是比利不和他们一起干活或者玩耍。"A.didn't 是doesn't的过去式；B.doesn't是单三；C.isn't是be动词is的否定形式，后面不可接动词原型。上文语境是一般过去时态，故选：A。

（3）C。考查动词。根据must是情态动词，后面接动词原形。A.builds是单三；B.built是build的过去式；C.build是动词原形。故选：C。

（4）B。考查形容词。根据不完全句子推测句意为"我打算建一个又大又温暖的房子。"和上文"我不打算建一个小的房子。"形成对比。A.little小的；B.big大的；C.small小的。故选：B。

（5）B。考查情态动词。will作情态动词后面接动词原形，根据不完全句子推测句意为"但是，其他的小鸟们会来帮助我吗？"故选：B。

（6）C。考查现在进行时。不完全句子推测句意为"并且他们正在那里开心地玩耍。"根据主语they是复数，所以不能选择A.was playing。故选：C。

（7）A。考查一般过去时。根据上文语境是一般过去时态，可知句子是一般过去时。A.was 是is的过去式；B.is 是一般现在时态；C.feels是单三。故选：A。

（8）A。考查疑问代词。不完全句子推测句意为"你们是怎么知道的呢？"A.How用于询问方式/状态，表示"如何/怎么样"；B.Who用于询问人，表示"谁"；C.Where用于询问地点，表示"在哪里"。故选A。

（9）A。考查介词短语。one of表示"其中之一"，根据语境，故选：A。

（10）B。考查介词短语。from then on表示"从那之后"，固定搭配，故选：B。

2．（2022•增城区）阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词，将编号写在横线上。

    Thomas Edison went to school（1）　B　 a very short time.He asked his teachers many questions （2）　B　his teachers didn't like him. （3）　B　a few weeks，his mother taught him at home.Thomas also taught himself by（4）　B　many books.When he was ten years old，he began to do experiments（实验） at home.When he was twelve years old，he began to work.He sold newspaper and sweets.He worked very hard.He made his first invention when he was only sixteen.When he was twenty﹣three，he first sold （5）　B　invention.He was one of the greatest inventors in history.

【解答】考查完形填空。

（1）B。考查介词。a very short time很短一段时间，表示时间段用介词for。in后接月份或年份。故选：B。

（2）B。考查连词。结合前后句意He asked his teachers many questions（他问了他的老师许多问题）和his teachers didn't like him. （但是他的老师们不喜欢他。）可知二者是转折关系。because因为，表示因果。but但是，表转折。故选：B。

（3）B。考查介词。his mother taught him at home.（他的母亲在家里教他。）联系上文，由于老师不喜欢他，推测是过了几个星期之后，妈妈在家教他。ago以前，after之后。故选：B。

（4）B。考查现在分词。by通过，介词，后接动词的现在分词reading阅读。read阅读，动词原形。故选：B。

（5）B。考查冠词。invention发明，单词发音以元音因素开头，前面冠词用an。a后接以辅音因素发音开头的单词。故选：B。

3．（2022•增城区）完形填空。

    Today is the first of June.Janet and her friends are going to（1）　B　 a film tomorrow evening.Mike's birthday is （2）　A　June 11th.They are all going to Mike's home for  a（3）　A　that  day.There is（4）　A　else  important this month.They are going to have an（5）　B　 test  on June 24th.

【解答】考查完形填空。

（1）B。考查动词。看电影，see a film。固定搭配。放在不定式to后面用动词原形。故选：B。

（2）A。考查介词。June 11th是6月11号，具体到某一天介词用on。故选：A。

（3）A。考查名词。文章提到Mike's birthday（迈克的生日），因此推测去迈克家是去举行生日聚会。party聚会，符合题意。故选：A。

（4）A。考查不定代词。结合They are going to have ...（他们将会有……）可知这个月还有一些重要的事情。something一些事情，用在肯定句中。该句是肯定句。anything用在否定或疑问句中，things不和else连用。故选：A。

（5）B。考查名词。test测试，考试，名词。前面可用形容词修饰。English test英语测试，固定结构。故选：B。

二、阅读理解（共5小题）

4．（2022•增城区）选择正确答案，并把答案编号写在横线上。

    I am a Chinese girl.My name is Liu Li.I live in America .I'm a pupil of Rose School .On weekdays I always get up early at about half past six.I brush my teeth，wash my face and have my breakfast.Then I have sports.I usually go to school at eight fifteen.I have three lesson in the morning and two in the afternoon .In the evening I do my homework or do some reading .But I never watch TV.Sometimes I play computer games.On Saturday or Sunday I often go out with my parents.They like shopping or dancing.I like football very much .Sometimes I watch football with my English friends.

（1）I live in  　C　 now.

A.China

B.English

C.America

（2）On weekdays，I always get up at  　C　.

A.8：15

B.7：30

C.6：30

（3）I have  　B　lessons in the morning.

A.five

B.three

C.six

（4）Which is right？ 　A　

A.I never watch TV.

B.I never go out with my parents.

C.I like basketball very much.

（5）What does Liu Li like to do？ 　A　

A.She likes playing football.

B.She likes singing.

C.She likes playing basketball.

【解答】（1）A中国，B 英国，C 美国。根据I live in America .（我住在美国。）可知刘丽住在美国，而不是中国和英国。故选：C。

（2）A8：15，B7：30，C6：30。根据On weekdays I always get up early at about half past six.（平日里我总是在六点半左右起床。）可知刘丽平日里总是在六点半左右起床。故选：C。

（3）A 五，B 三，C 六。根据I have three lesson in the morning .（我上午有三节课。）可知刘丽上午有三节课。故选：B。

（4）A 我从来不看电视，B 我从不和父母出去，C 我非常喜欢篮球。根据But I never watch TV.（但我从来不看电视。）可知刘丽从来不看电视。故选：A。

（5）她喜欢踢足球，B 她喜欢唱歌，C 她喜欢打篮球。根据I like football very much .Sometimes I watch football with my English friends.（我非常喜欢足球。有时我和我的英国朋友一起看足球赛。）可知刘丽非常喜欢足球。故选：A。

5．（2022•花都区）阅读绘本故事，完成以下三项任务。

（1）In picture 2，"wood" means  　B　in Chinese.

A.树枝

B.木材

C.树叶

（2）We can get  　C　from sheep.

A.wool

B.mutton and milk

C.Both A and B

（3）Which of the following is not true from the passage？ 　C　

A.We use fruit to make delicious foods.

B.We use honey to make food，drinks，and medicine.

C.We use wood to make cotes and blankets.

【解答】（1）根据We get wood from trees.（我们从树上获取木材。），树是木质的，故wood的中文意思是木材。故选：B。

（2）A.羊毛，B.羊肉和牛奶，C.A和B都是。根据We get wool（羊毛） from sheep.（我们从绵羊身上得到羊毛。）和We also get mutton（羊肉）and milk from seep .（我们还从羊身上得到羊肉和羊奶。）可知我们能从羊身上获得羊毛，羊肉和羊奶。故选：C。

（3）A我们用水果做美味的食物。B我们用蜂蜜制作食物、饮料和药物。C我们用木头做帐篷和毯子。根据We use wood to make pencils，desks，chairs and paper.（我们用木头制造铅笔、课桌、椅子和纸。）可知用木材可以制造铅笔、课桌和纸，而不能制做帐篷和毯子。C选项是不正确的，故选：C。

6．（2021•花都区）阅读短文，选择问题的最佳答案。

    A starfish looks like a star.Most of the starfish have five arms.Some have even more.There is an eye at the end of（末端） each arm.The starfish has as many eyes as it has arms.And if a starfish loses one arm，it will grow a new one.If you cut a starfish into two parts（部分），each part will grow into a new starfish.Starfish are not real fish.

    They are not good to eat.Dry ones are very pretty.People take the dry starfish home and decorate（装饰） their houses with them.

（1）What does a starfish look like？ 　B　

A.It looks like a fish.

B.It looks like a star.

C.It looks like a whale.

（2）Where are the eyes of the starfish？ 　A　

A.At the end of each arm.

B.In the middle of the starfish.

C.Between the two arms.

（3）How many eyes does a starfish with seven arms have？ 　C　

A.Two.

B.Five.

C.Seven.

（4）What will happen if you cut a starfish into two parts？ 　B　

A.It will die.

B.It will become two starfish.

C.It will dry up.

（5）What will people usually do with the starfish？ 　C　

A.They will cook them to eat.

B.They will cut them into two parts.

C.They will take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses.

【解答】考查文中细节。

（1）B。由文中A starfish looks like a star.可知海星看起来像星星。故选：B。

（2）A。由文中There is an eye at the end of each arm.可知海星的眼睛是在每条胳膊的末端。故选：A。

（3）C。由文中The starfish has as many eyes as it has arms.可知海星的眼睛和胳膊数量相等，即七条胳膊的海星有七只眼睛。故选：C。

（4）B。由文中If you cut a starfish into two parts，each part will grow into a new starfish.可知海星被切成两部分，每一部分都会长成一个新海星，即两个海星。故选：B。

（5）C。由文中People take the dry starfish home and decorate their houses with them.可知人们会把晒干的海星带回家装饰房子。故选：C。

7．（2021•白云区）根据短文内容选择答案完成句子，在答题卡上将答案的字母编号涂黑。

    Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now？Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth？Did you know that thousands of animals are disappearing？

    The tiger is one of the strongest and most beautiful animals in the world.Before，tigers could be found in Russia，India and East Asia.But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.People kill tigers for their skins and use their bodies for medicine.

    African elephants are the biggest animals on land.They live in family groups.They are strong and clever.But they are dying out too.People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no places to live.Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too.Some people kill elephants for their tusks.They sell elephant tusks for money.No trading（交易），no killing.Let's work together and try our best to save the animals in danger.

（1）　C　are disappearing.

A.Tigers and African elephants

B.South China Tigers and blue whales

C.Both A and B

（2）Tigers could be found in  　C　.

A.South Africa

B.Australia

C.Russia，India and East Asia

（3）There are  　B　tigers in the world.

A.more than 5，000

B.less than 5，000

C.less than 500

（4）African elephants are in danger because  　A　.

A.people cut down the trees

B.air pollution brings problems to them

C.people kill elephants for their skins

（5）We should work together by  　C　 to save the animals in danger.

A.cutting down the trees

B.polluting the oceans

C.never buying things made from animals

【解答】考查文中细节。

（1）C。由文中Did you know that there are only 50 blue whales in the world now？Did you know that we can no longer see any South China Tigers on the earth？可知蓝鲸数量不多且华南虎已经灭绝，B选项不符；But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.和But they are dying out too.表明老虎和大象的数量正在减少。故选：C。

（2）C。由文中Before，tigers could be found in Russia，India and East Asia.可知在俄罗斯、印度和东亚能发现老虎。故选：C。

（3）B。由文中But now there are not more than five thousand tigers in the world.可知现在世界上只有不足五千只老虎。故选：B。

（4）A。由文中People in Africa cut down the trees and the elephants have no place to live.可知人们砍伐树木导致大象没有栖息地是大象濒临灭绝的原因之一，Water pollution brings problems to the elephants too.提到了水污染，但没有提及B选项的空气污染，人们杀大象也不是为了皮。故选：A。

（5）C。由文中No trading，no killing.可知我们可以通过拒绝买卖动物制品来保护濒危物种。故选：C。

8．（2021•黄埔区）读材料，根据材料内容选择答案。

（1）　C　is ill in hospital.

A.John

B.Sam

C.Mary

（2）Jack has a swimming class on   　A　.

A.Tuesday

B.Sunday

C.Wednesday

（3）Jack does his part﹣time job for  　C　 hours a week.

A.Six

B.ten

C.five

（4）Jack meets Sam  　C　.

A.at Dave's house

B.in the hospital

C.at the airport

（5）Kate's birthday party is from  _____ to _____ . 　B　

A.12：00，6：00

B.5：00，7：00

C.2：00，4：00

【解答】考查文中细节。

（1）C。由表格第一行第三列visit aunt Mary in Zhongshan Hospital可知是Mary阿姨住院了。故选：C。

（2）A。由表格第二行可知Jack是在星期二有游泳课。故选：A。

（3）C。由表格第三行第二列可知，Jack做兼职是从下午一点到六点，共五个小时。故选：C。

（4）C。由表格第五行第三列可知，Jack是在机场与Sam见面的。故选：C。

（5）B。由表格第七行第二列可知，Kate的生日派对是从下午五点到七点。故选：B。