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广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-05填空题(基础提升)(科教版)
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这是一份广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-05填空题(基础提升)(科教版),共10页。
广东省广州市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编05填空题(基础提升)一、过去进行时(共1小题)1.(2021•黄埔区)Jack tried (close) the window,because it was r (rain) outside.二、地点介词(共1小题)2.(2022•广州)You should stand i l at the bus stop.三、时间副词(共1小题)3.(2021•花都区) (很久以前),we didn't have light bulbs in the world.四、陈述句肯定形式(共12小题)4.(2022•花都区)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。Look!It's a g .It has a long n .5.(2022•花都区)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。The boy is good at p .6.(2022•花都区)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。Help y to some dishes.They are delicious.7.(2021•花都区) The boy ran very fast and won the r .8.(2021•花都区)K are good at jumping.9.(2021•花都区) Xian Xinghai was a great m in China.10.(2021•花都区) We should give our seat to people in n .11.(2021•花都区) You should buy a t if you want to see a film in the cinema.12.(2021•黄埔区)根据图片内容,用所给单词/词组写一句话,把答案写在横线上。 13.(2021•黄埔区)根据图片内容,用所给单词/词组写一句话,把答案写在横线上。 14.(2021•黄埔区)根据图片内容,用所给单词/词组写一句话,把答案写在横线上。 15.(2021•黄埔区)根据图片内容,用所给单词/词组写一句话,把答案写在横线上。 五、what引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)16.(2021•花都区)你想知道对方昨晚做了什么,你可以这样问: 六、when引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)17.(2022•花都区)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。What should we do when the teacher is talking in class? 七、where引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)18.(2021•花都区)你想知道对方这周末计划去哪里,你可以这样问: 八、特殊句式(共1小题)19.(2022•花都区)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。The book fell to the ground.Please it (捡起) .九、感叹句转换(共1小题)20.(2022•增城区)Yesterday he had a d meal in that restaurant.十、补全对话(共1小题)21.(2020•白云区)选择合适的单词把对话补充完整,将其字母编号写在横线上。(A. impolite B. finish C. others D. dish E. mouths)Ben: Yesterday, I went to Janet's party. I saw a boy taking all the food from the(1) .Tom: Oh, it is(2) to do so. We should share with(3) .Ben: Yes. And some children talked with their(4) full.Tom: They should wait until they(5) .Ben: Yes. We should be polite.
参考答案与试题解析一、过去进行时(共1小题)1.(2021•黄埔区)Jack tried to close (close) the window,because it was r aining (rain) outside.【解答】考查单词填空。第一个空,try to do sth意思为:尝试、想要做某事,tried为try的过去式,表示句子为过去时。第二个空,根据句意可知,当时正在下雨,构成过去进行时,be动词为was,空处缺少rain的现在分词raining。故答案为:to close,raining。二、地点介词(共1小题)2.(2022•广州)You should stand i n l ine at the bus stop.【解答】考查单词填空。stand in line排队,站成一排,固定结构。故答案为:in line。三、时间副词(共1小题)3.(2021•花都区) Long ago (很久以前),we didn't have light bulbs in the world.【解答】考查翻译填空。很久以前译为:long ago,放在句首,首字母大写。故答案为:Long ago。四、陈述句肯定形式(共12小题)4.(2022•花都区)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。Look!It's a g iraffe .It has a long n eck .【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是长颈鹿,翻译为giraffe。它的脖子很长。neck脖子。故答案为:giraffe,neck。5.(2022•花都区)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。The boy is good at p hysics .【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是物理书。physics物理。故答案为:physics。6.(2022•花都区)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。Help y ourself to some dishes.They are delicious.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片是在吃饭,可知句意:随便吃一些菜吧。它们是美味可口的。"随便吃"译为:Help youself。故答案为:youself。7.(2021•花都区) The boy ran very fast and won the r ace .【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。图片上显示男孩在参加跑步比赛。因此句子的空格处缺少"比赛"的英文表达:race。故答案为:race。8.(2021•花都区)K angaroos are good at jumping.【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。图片上显示一些袋鼠。kangaroo袋鼠,复数形式是kangaroos。故答案为:Kangaroos。9.(2021•花都区) Xian Xinghai was a great m usician in China.【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片表示冼星海,根据常识可知,他是音乐家,m开头的单词为musician。故答案为:musician。10.(2021•花都区) We should give our seat to people in n eed .【解答】考查看图完成句子。图片中表示让座,n开头的单词可知,此处考查短语in need,people in need翻译为:有需要的人,符合题意。故答案为:need。11.(2021•花都区) You should buy a t icket if you want to see a film in the cinema.【解答】考查看图完成句子。根据if you want to see a film in the cinema可知,想要看电影的话,应该要买票,图片表示的也是电影票,ticket票,符合题意。故答案为:ticket。12.(2021•黄埔区)根据图片内容,用所给单词/词组写一句话,把答案写在横线上。 We shouldn't buy clothes made from animals' fur because these animals are in danger. 【解答】考查看图完成句子。made from由……制成,in danger处于危险之中;根据词汇可以造句为:我们不应该买由动物毛皮制作的衣服,因为这些动物处于危险之中。为because引导的原因状语从句,翻译为:We shouldn't buy clothes made from animals' fur because these animals are in danger.故答案为:We shouldn't buy clothes made from animals' fur because these animals are in danger.13.(2021•黄埔区)根据图片内容,用所给单词/词组写一句话,把答案写在横线上。 The farmer works on the field. 【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。work in the field在土地上工作。根据图示:农民在土地上工作。因此英文表达应该为:The farmer works on the field.故答案为:The farmer works on the field.14.(2021•黄埔区)根据图片内容,用所给单词/词组写一句话,把答案写在横线上。 He goes running at three thirty. 【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。three thirty三点半,go running跑步。根据图示:他在三点半跑步。因此英文表达应该为:He goes running at three thirty.故答案为:He goes running at three thirty.15.(2021•黄埔区)根据图片内容,用所给单词/词组写一句话,把答案写在横线上。 These are Canada maple trees. 【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。Canada加拿大,maple trees枫树。根据图示:这是加拿大枫树。因此英文表达应该为:These are Canada maple trees.故答案为:These are Canada maple trees.五、what引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)16.(2021•花都区)你想知道对方昨晚做了什么,你可以这样问: What did you do last night? 【解答】本题考查情景询问。句子"你昨天晚上做了什么?"是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词What询问事物是什么。昨天晚上last night,因为是已经发生过的事情,所以句子使用一般过去时。因此你想知道对方昨晚做了什么,你可以这样问:What did you do last night?故答案为:What did you do last night?六、when引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)17.(2022•花都区)根据句意回答问题,用完整句子作答。What should we do when the teacher is talking in class? We should listen to the teacher. 【解答】考查完成句子。由题:What should we do when the teacher is talking in class?当老师在课堂上讲话时,我们应该做什么?可知答语是:我们必须听老师的话。 "我们"译为:we;"应该"译为:should;"听老师讲"译为:listen to the teacher。整句译为:We should listen to the teacher.故答案为:We should listen to the teacher.七、where引导的特殊疑问句(共1小题)18.(2021•花都区)你想知道对方这周末计划去哪里,你可以这样问: Where do you plan to go this weekend? 【解答】本题考查情景询问。句子"你这周末计划去哪里?"是特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词Where询问地点和位置。这个周末this weekend,计划做某事plan to do sth。因此你想知道对方这周末计划去哪里,你可以这样问:Where do you plan to go this weekend?故答案为:Where do you plan to go this weekend?八、特殊句式(共1小题)19.(2022•花都区)根据提示完成句子,将答案填入横线上,每格只填一个单词。The book fell to the ground.Please pick it up (捡起) .【解答】考查完成句子。句意:书掉在了地上。请捡起来。"捡起"译为:pick up。故答案为:pick;up。九、感叹句转换(共1小题)20.(2022•增城区)Yesterday he had a d elicious meal in that restaurant.【解答】该题考查单词填空。根据句子信息推知句意:昨天他在那家餐馆吃了一顿美味的饭。"美味的"译为delicious。故答案为:delicious。十、补全对话(共1小题)21.(2020•白云区)选择合适的单词把对话补充完整,将其字母编号写在横线上。(A. impolite B. finish C. others D. dish E. mouths)Ben: Yesterday, I went to Janet's party. I saw a boy taking all the food from the(1) D .Tom: Oh, it is(2) A to do so. We should share with(3) C .Ben: Yes. And some children talked with their(4) E full.Tom: They should wait until they(5) B .Ben: Yes. We should be polite.【解答】(1)D。考查名词。由题,按照逻辑句意为"我看到一个男孩把……的所有食物都拿走了。",此处表示某个容器,D. dish "盘子"符合。故选:D。(2)A。考查形容词。根据上句:我看到一个男孩把盘子里的所有食物都拿走了。可知答语是这么做是不礼貌的。参照选项,A. impolite不礼貌的。符合题意。故选:A。(3)C。根据上句:我看到一个男孩把盘子里的所有食物都拿走了。可知答语是这么做是不礼貌的。我们应该与其他人分享。参照选项,C. others 其他人。符合题意。故选:C。(4)E。推测句意:还有一些孩子满嘴食物在交谈。参照选项,E. mouths嘴。符合题意。故选:E。(5)B。推测句意:他们应该等到他们吃完。参照选项,B. finish完成。符合题意。故选:B。
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