山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题(基础题)(外研版)
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这是一份山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题(基础题)(外研版),共11页。
山东省青岛市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题(基础题)一.词汇类别分类(共10小题)1.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.apple B.orange C.pear D.egg2.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.jacket B.shoes C.tomato D.T﹣shirt3.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.horse B.table C.sheep D.cow4.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.bread B.cake C.food D.hamburger5.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.green B.blue C.black D.umbrella6.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.July B.September C.Wednesday D.August7.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.tiger B.pear C.monkey D.panda8.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.soup B.dress C.sweater D.shirt9.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.sun B.grass C.moon D.cloud10.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.aunt B.uncle C.friend D.cousin二.名词词义辨析(共2小题)11.(2021•市北区)Shanghai is very big and very famous.It's in the_______ of China.( )A.north B.south C.east12.(2021•市北区)﹣﹣What do you want to drink?﹣﹣_______,please.( )A.A hot dog B.Milk C.Some bananas三.动词词义辨析(共1小题)13.(2020•城阳区)﹣What do you want to ?﹣Milk, please !( )A.drink B.eat C.do四.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)14.(2020•李沧区)Daming,your trousers are_______. Can you wash them?( )A.dirty B.pretty C.tidy五.副词词义辨析(共2小题)15.(2020•城阳区)It started to rain. we ran to hide under the tree.( )A.slowly B.quickly C.soon16.(2022•市南区)Bob gets up very_______.He is never late for school.( )A.soon B.early C.late D.quietly六.动词短语(共4小题)17.(2020•李沧区)﹣﹣I'm thirsty.﹣﹣So you can__________.( )A.put on a hat B.eat some noodles C.drink some water18.(2021•市北区)The UN wants to_______in the world.( )A.make peace B.have more buildings C.work hard19.(2021•李沧区)You are ill.You should___.( )A.see a doctor B.drink cold water C.eat ice cream20.(2022•市南区)Su Yiming_______on snowboarding and won medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.He is a model_______teenagers (青少年).( )A.worked hard,for B.practise a lot,at C.study hard,on D.did a lot of training,with七.介词短语(共1小题)21.(2021•城阳区)Hainan is far from Qingdao,so we went there___last summer vacation.( )A.by plane B.by bus C.by car八.可数名词及其单复数(共1小题)22.(2020•李沧区)﹣﹣Mum. it's__________outside.﹣﹣OK.I will wear my___________.( )A.snowing;kite B.raining;umbrella C.sunny;sunglasses九.形容词性物主代词(共2小题)23.(2020•李沧区)﹣The naughty ducks went to eat__________food.﹣Yes. I'm very angry with them.( )A.our B.us C.mine24.(2021•李沧区)﹣Is this Ms Wang's bag?﹣Yes,it's___new bag.( )A.mine B.his C.her一十.do/does/did作助动词(共1小题)25.(2020•李沧区)______ snakes love music?( )A.Do B.Does C.Are一十一.情态动词(共1小题)26.(2020•城阳区)Helen Keller see or hear after the illness at 19 months old.( )A.could B.can C.couldn't一十二.动词原形(共1小题)27.(2022•市南区)I will_______a football game with Sam tomorrow.( )A.look B.looking C.watch D.saw一十三.动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)28.(2021•城阳区)A horse___a mule.( )A.look like B.looked like C.looks like一十四.动词的过去式(共2小题)29.(2021•城阳区)Last week,John didn't go to school.Because he ___.( )A.have a cold B.stay at home C.had a cold30.(2021•李沧区)On the May Day holiday,Amy 's family had a picnic.They__many pictures in the park.( )A.take B.have C.took
参考答案与试题解析一.词汇类别分类(共10小题)1.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.apple B.orange C.pear D.egg【解答】考查类别分类。apple 苹果,orange桔子,pear梨,egg 鸡蛋。A,B,C都是表示水果,D是蛋类。可知D与其他单词不同类。故选:D。2.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.jacket B.shoes C.tomato D.T﹣shirt【解答】考查类别分类。jacket夹克衫,shoes鞋子,tomato西红柿,T﹣shirt T恤。A,B,D都是表示衣帽类,C是蔬菜。可知C与其他单词不同类。故选:C。3.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.horse B.table C.sheep D.cow【解答】考查类别分类。horse马,table桌子,sheep羊,cow 奶牛。A,C,D都是表示动物,B是桌椅类。可知B与其他单词不同类。故选:B。4.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.bread B.cake C.food D.hamburger【解答】考查类别分类。bread面包,cake蛋糕,food食物,hamburger汉堡。A,B,D都是表示具体的食物,C是食物的总称。可知C与其他单词不同类。故选:C。5.(2021•城阳区)读一读,选择不同类的一项( )A.green B.blue C.black D.umbrella【解答】考查类别分类。green绿色,blue 蓝色,black黑色,umbrella雨伞。A,B,C都是表示颜色,D是生活用品。可知D与其他单词不同类。故选:D。6.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.July B.September C.Wednesday D.August【解答】本题考查类别分类。July七月,September九月,Wednesday周三,August八月。A,B,D选项属于月份,C选项属于星期类。故选:C。7.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.tiger B.pear C.monkey D.panda【解答】考查类别分类。tiger 老虎,pear梨,monkey猴子,panda熊猫。A,C,D都是表示动物,B是水果。可知B与其他单词不同类。故选:B。8.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.soup B.dress C.sweater D.shirt【解答】考查类别分类。soup汤,dress连衣裙,sweater毛衣,shirt衬衫。B,C,D都是表示衣服,A是食物。可知A与其他单词不同类。故选:A。9.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.sun B.grass C.moon D.cloud【解答】考查类别分类。sun太阳,grass草,moon月亮,cloud 云。A,C,D都是表示天体,B是植物。可知B与其他单词不同类。故选:B。10.(2021•李沧区)读一读,选出不同类别的选项( )A.aunt B.uncle C.friend D.cousin【解答】本题考查词性分类。aunt姑姑,uncle叔叔,friend朋友,cousin表兄妹。A,C,D选项属于家庭成员,C选项不属于家庭成员。故选:C。二.名词词义辨析(共2小题)11.(2021•市北区)Shanghai is very big and very famous.It's in the_______ of China.( )A.north B.south C.east【解答】考查名词词义辨析。north北方,south南方,east东方。结合常识可知,上海位于中国的东部。故选:C。12.(2021•市北区)﹣﹣What do you want to drink?﹣﹣_______,please.( )A.A hot dog B.Milk C.Some bananas【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A译为:一个热狗;B译为:牛奶;C译为:一些香蕉。根据What do you want to drink?(你想要喝什么?)可知,问句询问喝什么,答语回答喝什么,Milk牛奶,为喝的饮品,符合题意。故选:B。三.动词词义辨析(共1小题)13.(2020•城阳区)﹣What do you want to ?﹣Milk, please !( )A.drink B.eat C.do【解答】考查常用动词的辨析。由题,答句是"牛奶!",按照逻辑问句在询问对方想要喝什么,A选项drink"喝"符合逻辑。eat是"吃",do是"做"。故选:A。四.形容词词义辨析(共1小题)14.(2020•李沧区)Daming,your trousers are_______. Can you wash them?( )A.dirty B.pretty C.tidy【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析.A.dirty脏的.B.pretty不错的.C.tidy整洁的.根据句子"Can you wash them?(你能洗一下吗?)"推测不完全句子空格处应该填写"dirty脏的".故选:A.五.副词词义辨析(共2小题)15.(2020•城阳区)It started to rain. we ran to hide under the tree.( )A.slowly B.quickly C.soon【解答】考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地,quickly快速地,soon不久。根据It started to rain. 可知,下雨了,应该快速躲雨,B符合题意。故选:B。16.(2022•市南区)Bob gets up very_______.He is never late for school.( )A.soon B.early C.late D.quietly【解答】考查副词词义辨析。soon很快,early早地,late晚地,quietly安静地。根据He is never late for school.可知,上学从不迟到,因此,起床很早,early早地,符合题意。故选:B。六.动词短语(共4小题)17.(2020•李沧区)﹣﹣I'm thirsty.﹣﹣So you can__________.( )A.put on a hat B.eat some noodles C.drink some water【解答】考查动词短语.题干句意:﹣我口渴了.﹣因此你可以______.选项A.戴帽子;选项B.吃一些面条;选项C.喝一些水.根据常识可知口渴了,应该喝水.所以选项C代入符合逻辑.故选:C.18.(2021•市北区)The UN wants to_______in the world.( )A.make peace B.have more buildings C.work hard【解答】考查动词短语。句意为:联合国希望世界和平。联合国的职责之一是维护世界和平。A.make peace建立/维护和平;B.have more buildings有更多的建筑;C.work hard努力工作。选项A符合题意。故选:A。19.(2021•李沧区)You are ill.You should___.( )A.see a doctor B.drink cold water C.eat ice cream【解答】考查动词短语。A.see a doctor是短语,表示:看医生。B.drink cold water是短语,表示:喝凉水。C.eat ice cream是短语,表示:吃冰淇淋。根据You are ill.(你生病了。)判断You should see a doctor。(你应该看医生)。故选:A。20.(2022•市南区)Su Yiming_______on snowboarding and won medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.He is a model_______teenagers (青少年).( )A.worked hard,for B.practise a lot,at C.study hard,on D.did a lot of training,with【解答】考查动词短语和介词的辨析。由Beijing 2022 Winter Games(2022年北京冬奥会)可知,句子时态为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,worked hard"努力学习",did a lot of training"做很多锻炼"符合;后句中for"为"表对象,符合;at在......上,with与,不符合。故选:A。七.介词短语(共1小题)21.(2021•城阳区)Hainan is far from Qingdao,so we went there___last summer vacation.( )A.by plane B.by bus C.by car【解答】考查的是短语。根据Hainan is far from Qingdao,可知,距离较远时要用的交通工具为:乘飞机。by plane译为:乘飞机。故选:A。八.可数名词及其单复数(共1小题)22.(2020•李沧区)﹣﹣Mum. it's__________outside.﹣﹣OK.I will wear my___________.( )A.snowing;kite B.raining;umbrella C.sunny;sunglasses【解答】考查形容词和名词单复数形式.句子表示天气状况,阳关灿烂,要戴太阳镜保护眼睛,A.snowing;kite下雪,风筝,不符合题意,B.raining;umbrella下雨,雨伞,不符合题意,C.sunny;sunglasses阳光灿烂,太阳镜,符合题意.故选:C.九.形容词性物主代词(共2小题)23.(2020•李沧区)﹣The naughty ducks went to eat__________food.﹣Yes. I'm very angry with them.( )A.our B.us C.mine【解答】考查形容词性物主代词.food食物,是名词,名词前面的代词常用形容词性物主代词.our我们的,是形容词性物主代词,常用于名词前面,修饰该名词.us我们,是人称代词宾格,常用于动词或介词后面做宾语.mine我的,是名词性物主代词,后面不能跟名词.可知A符合题意.故选:A.24.(2021•李沧区)﹣Is this Ms Wang's bag?﹣Yes,it's___new bag.( )A.mine B.his C.her【解答】考查形容词性物主代词。由题,问句在询问所致的是否为王女士的包,答句yes表明为肯定回答,要用描述女性的形容词性物主代词her"她的"。his"他的"为物主代词,mine"我的"为名词性物主代词。故选:C。一十.do/does/did作助动词(共1小题)25.(2020•李沧区)______ snakes love music?( )A.Do B.Does C.Are【解答】本题主要考查助动词.题干可知句子是特殊疑问句.love是实义动词,所以需要用助动词来提问,主语为snakes,是可数名词的复数形式,所以助动词用do.B选项does是动词的第三人称单数形式,C选项是be动词.故选:A.一十一.情态动词(共1小题)26.(2020•城阳区)Helen Keller see or hear after the illness at 19 months old.( )A.could B.can C.couldn't【解答】考查情态动词。could能,是can的过去式。can能。couldn't不能。句意表达:海伦凯勒在19岁一场病之后就不能看和听了。句意表示否定。故选:C。一十二.动词原形(共1小题)27.(2022•市南区)I will_______a football game with Sam tomorrow.( )A.look B.looking C.watch D.saw【解答】考查动词原形和常用动词的辨析。根据题干中will(将要),后跟动词原形,look(看),强调动作,不符合题意;looking现在分词,不符合题意;watch(看),看足球比赛watch a football match,固定搭配,符合题意;saw为see的过去式,不符合题意。故选:C。一十三.动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)28.(2021•城阳区)A horse___a mule.( )A.look like B.looked like C.looks like【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。由题,句意为"马看起来像骡子。",描述客观事实要用一般现在时;主语horse"马"为单数形式,搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式,即looks like。故选:C。一十四.动词的过去式(共2小题)29.(2021•城阳区)Last week,John didn't go to school.Because he ___.( )A.have a cold B.stay at home C.had a cold【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,didn't为助动词过去式did的否定形式,可知在描述过去发生的事情,此处要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,C选项中had符合,句意为"上周,John没有上学。因为他感冒了。"符合逻辑。stay at home为"待在家"。故选:C。30.(2021•李沧区)On the May Day holiday,Amy 's family had a picnic.They__many pictures in the park.( )A.take B.have C.took【解答】考查动词的过去式。由题,按照逻辑句意为"在五一假期,Amy的家人野餐了。他们在公园拍了很多照片。",take pictures"拍照"为常见短语,B选项have"有"不符;第一句had表明在描述过去发生的事情,此处要用动词的过去式构成一般过去时,即took。故选:C。
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