河北省石家庄市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-02选择题(基础题)(冀教版)
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这是一份河北省石家庄市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-02选择题(基础题)(冀教版),共9页。
河北省石家庄市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编02选择题(基础题)一、形容词词义辨析(共9小题)1.(2022•高邑县)How( )minutes do you walk?A.much B.many C.more2.(2022•元氏县)They don't have____milk.( )A.some B.many C.any3.(2022•鹿泉区)I can ride a bike.It is_____for me.( )A.difficult B.easy C.late4.(2022•藁城区)﹣Do you have ____ apples?﹣No,but I have ____ watermelons.( )A.some;some B.any;any C.any;some5.(2022•藁城区)The man is sixty﹣seven,but he looks ____.( )A.fat B.young C.thin6.(2022•正定县)﹣Would you like_____milk?﹣No,thanks.I'd like some juice.( )A.a B.any C.some7.(2021•高邑县)This coat is____.I don't like it.( )A.so beautiful B.very nice C.too big8.(2021•高邑县)Jessie is very____.I think she will have a good idea.( )A.early B.clever C.thin9.(2021•赞皇县)They have_____bread and______eggs for breakfast, but they don't have______milk.( )A.some; some; some B.some; any; any C.some; some; any二、介词短语(共1小题)10.(2021•裕华区)Everyday we go to school_______.( )A.on bike B.on foot C.on bus三、可数名词及其单复数(共1小题)11.(2022•鹿泉区)Every_____has a picture.( )A.cookie B.cook C.cookies四、be动词(共1小题)12.(2022•藁城区)Playing ping﹣pong ____exercise.( )A.is B.be C.are五、do/does/did作助动词(共1小题)13.(2022•藁城区)____ you play football yesterday?( )A.Were B.Did C.Do六、动词原形(共3小题)14.(2022•鹿泉区)It's time to_____.Don't be late!( )A.get up B.got up C.getting up15.(2022•鹿泉区)How can we _____healthy and strong?( )A.be B.is C.are16.(2022•鹿泉区)I will_____in China this summer.( )A.am B.is C.be七、动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)17.(2022•元氏县)Steven always____his teeth after dinner.( )A.brush B.brushes C.brushed八、动名词(共1小题)18.(2022•元氏县)Guo Yang likes____.( )A.run B.runs C.running九、动词的过去式(共1小题)19.(2021•裕华区)﹣What did you do last night?﹣I_______my homework and_______TV.( )A.do,watch B.did,watched C.did,watch十、动词的现在分词(共2小题)20.(2022•高邑县)These people are______.( )A.talk B.talking C.talks21.(2022•正定县)Summer is_____.What are you going to do?( )A.coming B.come C.comes十一、一般过去时(共1小题)22.(2021•赞皇县)Danny thought football_______too difficult.( )A.is B.be C.was十二、时间介词(共1小题)23.(2022•元氏县)I will arrive with 20 other students____July.( )A.in B.on C.to十三、地点介词(共1小题)24.(2022•元氏县)I like to sit____the sun.( )A.in B.under C.to十四、形容词的用法(共1小题)25.(2022•藁城区)Excuse ____.Do you have any ping﹣pong balls?( )A.I B.me C.my十五、连词用法辨析(共2小题)26.(2022•元氏县)Do you like this T﹣shirt_______that T﹣shirt?( )A.and B.or C.with27.(2021•高邑县)﹣Do you like this dress____that dress?﹣That dress.( )A.or B.and C.but十六、时间副词(共1小题)28.(2022•平山县)We will travel to Shanghai .( )A.yesterday B.last Sunday C.next year十七、英文常识(共1小题)29.(2021•高邑县)For healthy body,you should eat more____.( )A.sugar B.donuts C.vegetables and fruit十八、情景交际(共1小题)30.(2022•藁城区)﹣﹣What about these books? ﹣﹣Great!_____( )A.I'll take it. B.I'll take them. C.It's too old.
参考答案与试题解析一、形容词词义辨析(共9小题)1.(2022•高邑县)How( )minutes do you walk?A.much B.many C.more【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干,可判断此句为:你走了多少分钟?结合选项,A.much,How much(多少钱),询问价格的,不符合题意。B.many(许多),How many(多少)后跟名词复数,符合题意。C.more(更多的,much/many的比较级),不符合题意。故选:B。2.(2022•元氏县)They don't have____milk.( )A.some B.many C.any【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。milk牛奶,为不可数名词。some一些,一般用于肯定句和否定句;many很多,修饰可数名词复数;any一些,可修饰不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句,C选项符合。故选:C。3.(2022•鹿泉区)I can ride a bike.It is_____for me.( )A.difficult B.easy C.late【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的,easy容易的,late晚的。根据"I can ride a bike."推知:这对我来说很容易。B符合题意。故选:B。4.(2022•藁城区)﹣Do you have ____ apples?﹣No,but I have ____ watermelons.( )A.some;some B.any;any C.any;some【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。some和any都表示 "一些" ,但是"some"用于肯定句 ,any用于否定句和疑问句。给出的问句是疑问句,用any,答语为肯定句,用some。故选:C。5.(2022•藁城区)The man is sixty﹣seven,but he looks ____.( )A.fat B.young C.thin【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析。fat胖的,young年轻的,thin瘦的。根据The man is is sixty﹣seven.这个男士六十七岁了。"可知,but但是后面表示与前面一句意思相反,应该是"看起来很年轻"用old的对应词young。故选:B。6.(2022•正定县)﹣Would you like_____milk?﹣No,thanks.I'd like some juice.( )A.a B.any C.some【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。a修饰名词单数。any/some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。any用于疑问句或否定句,some用于陈述肯定句。但是询问别人想吃什么或喝什么时,用some,即:Would you like some...?你想要什么?故选:C。7.(2021•高邑县)This coat is____.I don't like it.( )A.so beautiful B.very nice C.too big【解答】考查形容词词意辨析。A.so beautiful 非常漂亮,B.very nice 很好,C.too big 太大。根据题干的第二句"I don't like it."我不喜欢它,可判断C是正确选项;A和B选项都与下文的逻辑关系不相符。故选:C。8.(2021•高邑县)Jessie is very____.I think she will have a good idea.( )A.early B.clever C.thin【解答】考查形容词词意辨析。A.early 早的,B.clever 聪明的,C.thin 瘦的。根据题干第二句I think she will have a good idea."我认为她会有一个好主意。"可判断杰西很聪明。B选项与题干逻辑关系相符,A,C与题干逻辑关系不相符。故选:B。9.(2021•赞皇县)They have_____bread and______eggs for breakfast, but they don't have______milk.( )A.some; some; some B.some; any; any C.some; some; any【解答】该题考查形容词辨析.some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句;题干中的第一个句子为肯定句,用some填空;第二个句子为否定句,用any填空.故选:C.二、介词短语(共1小题)10.(2021•裕华区)Everyday we go to school_______.( )A.on bike B.on foot C.on bus【解答】考查介词的固定搭配。on foot步行,没有on bike和on bus的用法,句意为:我们每天步行上学。故选:B。三、可数名词及其单复数(共1小题)11.(2022•鹿泉区)Every_____has a picture.( )A.cookie B.cook C.cookies【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数。由题,every"每一个"要搭配可数名词的单数形式,cook"厨师"符合。cookie"小甜饼"不符合题意,cookies"饼干"不符合题意。故选:B。四、be动词(共1小题)12.(2022•藁城区)Playing ping﹣pong ____exercise.( )A.is B.be C.are【解答】本题考查主谓一致。句子中动名词短语作主语,be动词使用is。故选:A。五、do/does/did作助动词(共1小题)13.(2022•藁城区)____ you play football yesterday?( )A.Were B.Did C.Do【解答】考查助动词。yesterday昨天,可知句子的时态是一般过去时态。句子中有实意动词play,助动词用Do的过去式Did。系动词Were不能和play连用。故选:B。六、动词原形(共3小题)14.(2022•鹿泉区)It's time to_____.Don't be late!( )A.get up B.got up C.getting up【解答】考查动词原形。不定式to后跟动词原形。get是动词原形,got是过去式,getting是现在分词。故选:A。15.(2022•鹿泉区)How can we _____healthy and strong?( )A.be B.is C.are【解答】考查动词原形。情态动词can后跟动词原形。be是系动词原形,is/are是系动词的具体形式。故选:A。16.(2022•鹿泉区)I will_____in China this summer.( )A.am B.is C.be【解答】考查动词原形。情态动词will后跟动词原形。am和is是系动词的具体形式。be是系动词原形。故选:C。七、动词的第三人称单数(共1小题)17.(2022•元氏县)Steven always____his teeth after dinner.( )A.brush B.brushes C.brushed【解答】考查动词的第三人称单数。由题,always表明在描述重复发生的事情,要用一般现在时,主语Steven 为第三人称单数,搭配动词要用第三人称单数形式,即brushes。故选:B。八、动名词(共1小题)18.(2022•元氏县)Guo Yang likes____.( )A.run B.runs C.running【解答】考查动名词。like喜欢,后可接动名词作宾语。run跑,动词原形,第三人称单数是runs,动名词是running。选项C符合题意。故选:C。九、动词的过去式(共1小题)19.(2021•裕华区)﹣What did you do last night?﹣I_______my homework and_______TV.( )A.do,watch B.did,watched C.did,watch【解答】考查动词的过去式。last night是表示过去的时间状语,提问的句子为一般过去时,回答也应该是一般过去时,句中有and连接,两个谓语动词都应该用过去式,do的过去式是did,watch的过去式是watched,B选项符合。故选:B。十、动词的现在分词(共2小题)20.(2022•高邑县)These people are______.( )A.talk B.talking C.talks【解答】考查动词的现在分词。根据题干和选项提示,可判断此句为:这些人正在说话。时态为现在进行时,谓语动词结构为be+现在分词。结合选项,talking为talk的现在分词。所以B符合题意。故选:B。21.(2022•正定县)Summer is_____.What are you going to do?( )A.coming B.come C.comes【解答】考查动词的现在分词。句子中is后跟动词的现在分词coming表将来。故选:A。十一、一般过去时(共1小题)22.(2021•赞皇县)Danny thought football_______too difficult.( )A.is B.be C.was【解答】考查一般过去时.thought"认为"是think的过去式,可知时态为一般过去时,句子的谓语动词用过去式形式,was是系动词is的过去式.题意为:丹尼曾认为足球是非常困难的.故选:C.十二、时间介词(共1小题)23.(2022•元氏县)I will arrive with 20 other students____July.( )A.in B.on C.to【解答】考查时间介词。根据题干,July七月,在月份前要用介词in。故选:A。十三、地点介词(共1小题)24.(2022•元氏县)I like to sit____the sun.( )A.in B.under C.to【解答】考查介词。in在……里;under在……下面;to朝,向。in the sun表示在阳光下,固定搭配。故选:A。十四、形容词的用法(共1小题)25.(2022•藁城区)Excuse ____.Do you have any ping﹣pong balls?( )A.I B.me C.my【解答】考查习惯用语。根据题干和选项提示,可知此句为:打扰一下。你有一些乒乓球吗?打扰了译为Excuse me。习惯用语。A.I我,主格,不符合题意。C.my我的,形容词性物主代词,不符和题意。只有B.me我,符合题意。故选:B。十五、连词用法辨析(共2小题)26.(2022•元氏县)Do you like this T﹣shirt_______that T﹣shirt?( )A.and B.or C.with【解答】该题考查连词辨析.and和,or或者,with和;根据句子信息推知句子为选择疑问句,用连词or.故选:B.27.(2021•高邑县)﹣Do you like this dress____that dress?﹣That dress.( )A.or B.and C.but【解答】考查连词辨析。or或者,and和、并且,but但是。问句为选择疑问句,表示选择关系,用or连接。故选:A。十六、时间副词(共1小题)28.(2022•平山县)We will travel to Shanghai .( )A.yesterday B.last Sunday C.next year【解答】考查时间副词。一般将来时的常见结构形式:1.主语+will/shall+动词原形,2.主语+am/ is/are+going to+动词原形。题干中为第一种结构。A选项中yesterday为一般过去时,不符;B选项中last Sunday为一般过去时,不符;C选项中next year为一般将来时,符合。故选:C。十七、英文常识(共1小题)29.(2021•高邑县)For healthy body,you should eat more____.( )A.sugar B.donuts C.vegetables and fruit【解答】考查英文常识。sugar糖,donuts甜甜圈,vegetables and fruit蔬菜和水果。根据,For healthy body可知,为了身体健康,要多吃蔬菜和水果。故选:C。十八、情景交际(共1小题)30.(2022•藁城区)﹣﹣What about these books? ﹣﹣Great!_____( )A.I'll take it. B.I'll take them. C.It's too old.【解答】考查情景交际.题干句意:﹣﹣这些书怎么样?﹣﹣好极了!______.选项A.我要买它;选项B.我要买它们;选项C.它太旧了.根据句意可知是问这些书怎么样,应该用它们them,所以排除A和C选项.故选:B.
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