高中英语高考复习主动表被动专项练习（附参考答案）

高考英语主动表被动练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

一、在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(2021•浙江6月卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

2.(2020•全国II卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy ____________ (care) for and make great presents.

3.(2019全国I)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive _____________(perform) consistently over a large area.

4.(2010四川)In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant  ______(deal) with.

5.(2007陕西)As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ______(repair).    

6.(2006安徽)Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one        _____(blame)

7.(2008全国II)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _________(breathe).　　

8.( 2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

9.(2009重庆) Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______(belong) to the well-educated.

10.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _________(measure) over 90 meters.

11.I feel it is your husband who _______(blame) for the spoiled child.

二、下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

1.(2021•全国乙卷)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.

2.(2020•全国II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.

3.(2020•全国III卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.

4.(2019•全国I卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.

5.(2019•全国II卷)First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.

6.(2019•全国II卷)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

7.(2019•全国III卷)I've had many dreams since I was a child.Now my dream is to opens a cafe.

8.(2018•全国I卷)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.

9.(2018•全国II卷)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes.

10.(2017•全国I卷) I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.

11.(2017•全国II卷)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.

12.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

13.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.

14.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.

15.At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.

16.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.

17.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.

18.Little Jim’s speech sounds wonderfully.

19.Although all of the apples have been tasted, none of them taste well.

20.Tasted delicious, the apples were soon sold out.

21.The children all looked sad at the broken model plane and looked quite sad.

22.Emergency line operators must always stay calmly and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

23.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay freshly for several days.

24.My parents have always made me feel well about myself, even when I was twelve.

25.Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nicely.

26.He shook his head sadly and looked sadly when he was told the bad news.

27.The cloth that she bought looks beautiful, feels soft and sells good.

28.Although he was asked to speak at the meeting, he was remained silent.

29.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go badly in hot weather.

30.To everybody’s great surprise, the fashionable young lady was turned out to be a thief.

三、在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.The fish ___________(taste) bad, the children left much of it untouched.

2.The fish ___________(taste) bad, so the children left much of it untouched.

3.That river _____________(measure) 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.

4.My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning, because the mountainous air is so good ___________(breathe).

5.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _________(tell) that the cloth _________(sell) well.

6.With money__________(run) out, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.

7.The clerk in the post office ____________(weigh) the parcel and told the woman that it ____________(weigh) 2 pounds.

8.The question of whether English will keeping on changing in the future is easy _________(answer).

9.The Oscar award-winning hit song “Let It Go” captivates the hearts of millions all over the world and ___________ (sell) especially well in China and America.

10.“What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, it’s worth ___________(see) a second time.”

11.— What do you think of my composition?

— It ____________(read) well except for a few spelling mistakes.

12.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ____________(read) several times.

13.The river ________(measure) at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.

14.—Do you like the new washing machine?

—Yes, it ____________(wash) very well.

15.Last month, an earthquake __________(measure) six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.

16.If any of the symptoms arises, it’s worth ___________(consider) a change of diet.

17.Your plan is worthy ______________(consider).

18.Difficult as rumors on micro blog or Weibo are ______(prevent), the authorities will step up supervision so that pe22.19.Whether or not your role models are famous, they should be people worth ____________(copy).

20.The accident is reported ___________(occur) on the first Sunday in February.

21.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ___________(wear) comfortably.

22.You needn't worry about the exam because most of the questions are easy________(work) out.

23.–--The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–--Yes.It ________________(measure) nearly 20 metres.

24.They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______(solve).

25.Located in the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a place worth ________(visit).

26.Mosquitoes are _______(blame) for many diseases, including Ebola.

27.The workers believe the assembly hall of which the curtain need _________(change) deserves ___________ ( rebuild).

28.While ________(look) thin, this kind of paper ________(tear) easily.

29.The theory he sticks to _______(prove) to be of no use in his new work with which he finds it hard to fit in.

30.— What do you think of my new T-shirt?

— I am sure it _________(wear) very well and keeps its shape.

31.Dressed in a red dress, she was easy ___________(pick) out in the big crowd at the airport.

32.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that _______(blame) for their son’s bad performance at school.

33.You said you hadn’t broken the window, then who ____________(blame).

34.As time went on, Einstein’s theory __________(prove) to be correct.

35.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________(digest) easily.

36.With a lot of difficult problems ___________(settle), the young secretary felt like a cat on hot bricks.

四、时政科技类语法填空----中国太空科技成就日新月异。

Nowadays, Chinese people 1            （impress）by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting.We 2            （make）great progress in science and technology in the past decades, especially the progress in space exploration.We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s 3            （strong）.

The advances in space technology will be 4            （benefit）to us in the long run.Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners

5            are far away from us.Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 6            planet Earth.

Besides, what distinguishes us from animals 7            （be）that we know we need to explore.Actually, the space technology is not only the search 8            knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation.We will become proud of our motherland, We will devote ourselves to 9            （develop）our country.

China is growing stronger and stronger, and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology.We are looking forward to new 10            （breakthrough）, and we believe they will come up in the near future.

附：参考答案

一、

1.has proved/has proven 2.to care 3.to perform 4.to deal 5.repairing/to be repaired 6.to blame 7.to breathe 8.weighing 9.belongs 10.is to blame

二、

1.去掉are。what they like表示“他们喜欢的东西”，符合语境逻辑。

2.surely改为sure。I’m sure that…表示“我相信……。”

3.concerning改为concerned。be concerned about表示“担心，担忧”。

4.interesting 改为interested。become interested in表示“变得对……感兴趣”。

5.coolly 改为cool。looked so cool表示“看起来如此酷”，系表结构。

6.amazing改为 amazed。I was amazing at the fact that…表示“我对……事实感到惊喜”。

7.opens 改为open。动词不定式作表语。

8.happily 改为happy。feel happy that…表示“感到高兴的是……”，系表结构。

9.unwilling前加was。be unwilling to do sth表示“不愿意做某事”。

10.goes改为went。my mind goes blank表示“我的大脑一片空白”，系表结构。

11.interesting改为interested。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，系表结构。

12.honest改为honesty。根据语境本句应用名词作表语，表示人的品质。

13.steady改为steadily。本句不是系表结构，因此修饰动词应用副词。

14.freely改为 free。be free from…表示“免受……束缚”。

15.moving改为moved。Mom was grateful and moving.表示“妈妈很感激也很感动。”

16.taste改为tasty。but juicy and taste相当于but they are juicy and tasty的省略。

17.encouraging改为encourage。动词不定式起解释作用，因为前边有动词do，所以不定式符号to可以省略。

18.wonderfully改为 wonderful。sound wonderful表示“听起来很棒”，系表结构。

19.well改为good。taste good表示“尝起来很好吃”，系表结构。

20.Tasted改为Tasting。taste delicious表示“尝起来很美味”，系表结构。

21.第一个sad改为sadly。句意：孩子们难过地看着打碎的飞机模型，看起来很难过。第二个look sad才是系表结构。

22.calmly改为calm。stay calm表示“保持镇静”，系表结构。

23.freshly改为 fresh。stay fresh表示“保持新鲜”，系表结构。

24.well改为good。feel good表示“感觉很棒”，系表结构。

25.nicely改为 nice。look nice表示“看起来很好”，系表结构。

26.第二个sadly改为sad。look sad是系表结构。

27.good改为well。sell well表示“畅销”。

28.去掉was。remain silent表示“保持沉默”，无被动语态。

29.badly改为bad。go bad表示“变质”，无被动语态。

30.去掉was。turned out to be a thief表示“证明是个小偷”，系表结构无被动语态。

三、

1.tasting 2.tasted 3.measures 4.to breathe 5.have been told, sells 6.running 7.weighed, weighed 8.to answer 0.sells 10.seeing 11.reads 12.reading/to be read 13.meassures 14.washes 15.measuring 16.considering 17.to be considered 18.to prevent 19.copy 20.to have occurred 21.wears 22.to work 23.measures 24.to solve 25.visiting 26.To blame 27.changing/to be changed, rebuilding/to be rebuilt 28.looking, tears 29.proves 30.wears 31.to pick 32.is to blame 33.was to blame 34.proved 35.digests 36.to settle

四、

1.are impressed 2.have made 3.strength 4.beneficial 5.who/that 6.the 7.is 8.for 9.developing 10.breakthroughs

本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了在过去的几十年里，中国在科学技术方面所取得的进步，具体是太空探索技术方面的成就。

1.考查谓语动词。句意：如今，我国的发展进步给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据句子分析可知，Chinese people为主语，the progress of our country为宾语，此空为谓语动词，“对……印象深刻”表达为sb.be impressed by…，Chinese people为集体名词，谓语动词用复数，且时间是nowadays，故填are impressed。

2.考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年，我国在科学和科技方面取得了巨大的进步。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，great progress为宾语，此空做谓语，时间状语是in the past decades，意为“在过去的几十年”，应用现在完成时。we意为“我们”，要用复数。故填have made。

3.考查名词。句意：我们成功得登上了太空，这也是我国实力最好的证明。根据句子分析可知，of是介词，后跟名词作宾语。our nation’s为物主代词，后跟名词，故填strength。

4.考查形容词做表语。句意：在长远看来，太空技术的进步对我们意义重大。根据句子分析可知，the advances为主语，will be为系动词，此处应用形容词做表语，be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，故填beneficial。

5.考查定语从句。句意：并且我们也能与离我们距离较远的朋友以及生意伙伴交流。根据句子分析可知，our friends and business partners为先行词，后跟定语从句，定语从句中，are为系动词，far away from us为表语，缺主语。先行词为人，故用that/who引导定语从句。故填who/that。

6.考查冠词。句意：如果不探索太空，我们就无法发现它的奥秘，也无法开拓我们的视野，这些都是远远超出了地球之外的。根据句子分析可知，planet earth 意为“行星地球”，可数名词，表示世界上独一无二的要用定冠词，故填the。

7.考查谓语动词单复数。句意：此外，我们与动物的不同之处在于我们知道我们需要去探索。根据句子分析可知，what引导的主语从句what distinguishes us from animals为主语，空后that引导表语从句，此空为谓语。what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数，且根据distinguishes可知，时态为一般现在时，故填is。

8.考查介词。句意：事实上，太空科技并不只是对知识的探索，还是一面镜子，反映了我国的发展。根据句子分析可知，“对……的探索”表达为the research for sth.，故填for。

9.考查现在分词作宾语。句意：我们将致力于国家的发展。根据句子分析可知，“致力于做……”表达为devote ourselves to doing sth.，to为介词，后跟doing，故填developing。

10.考查名词单复数。句意：我们期待着新的突破，并且我们相信在不久的将来，这些突破就会实现。根据句子分析可知，we为主语，are looking forward to为谓语，后跟名词作宾语。breakthrough为可数名词，空前没有冠词a，故要用复数。故填breakthroughs。