江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题(含答案)

这是一份江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听录音完成表格，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．Which sign do they see?
A． B． C．
2．Which charity are the two speakers talking about?
A． B． C．
3．How does Tom go to work every day?
A． B． C．
4．What place of interest does the man want to visit?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
5．How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
6．What will Micky do?
A．Make a vegetable salad.
B．Buy fresh fruit.
C．Turn down the radio.
7．What does Bob mean?
A．He is a doctor now. B．He enjoys his work. C．He used to be a primary teacher.
8．When did the boy go to school in the past?
A．At 6:30 a.m. B．At 6:45 a.m. C．At 7:10 a.m.
9．Who will teach Class 4 this week?
A．Mr. Liu. B．Mr. Zhu. C．Mr. Wu.
10．How often did Tim go to KFC in the past?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.

三、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答以下小题
11．What is Simon?
A．A student. B．A driver. C．A reporter.
12．What foreign languages can Simon speak?
A．French and English. B．French and Russian. C．English and Russian.


四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Life in the past and at present
Past
We only had one radio. My father listened to ____13____ on the old radio.
Present
My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s ____14____. I have a(an) ____15____.


13．A．the news B．basketball matches C．English
14．A．modern B．big C．small
15．A．iPhone B．television C．i-pad


五、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下小题。
16．What does Special Olympics encourage?
A．The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities.
B．The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities.
C．The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities.
17．When was the organization set up?
A．In 1968. B．In 1898. C．In 1986.
18．How many athletes take part in the Special Olympic activities now?
A．Hundreds of them. B．More than 10 million. C．Over 4 million.
19．Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide?
A．Medical treatment. B．Sports training. C．Food and drinks.
20．What can the Special Olympic athletes get through the organization?
A．Realize their dreams, develop wealth and experience joy and friendship.
B．Find their parents, develop health and experience joy and friendship.
C．Realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship.


六、单项选择
21．Switzerland is ________ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
22．—Must we read any book reviews before writing?
—No, you ________. You can have your own opinion.
A．don’t have to B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t
23．Many people don’t realize the importance of their health ________ they have fallen ill.
A．until B．while C．when D．after
24．The building _______ be a factory, but now it _______ a shopping centre.
A．used to; is used as B．is used to; used to be
C．used to; used to be D．is used to; is used as
25．The foreign visitors find ________ kind ________ local people to answer the question.
A．it; for B．it; of C．that; for D．that; of
26．—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he?
—No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.
A．has come to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．went to; has gone to D．went to; has been in
27．—The room is ________ to stay in. We have to move into another one.
—But I don’t think the hotel has a bigger room for us.
A．clean enough B．too small C．cheap enough D．too big
28．All the students ________ into four groups to do a survey next Sunday.
A．are separated B．will separated C．separate D．will be separated
29．—We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.
—Yes. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents.
A．refuse B．repeat C．reduce D．record
30．—________ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!
—Yes. She says she will ________ her study.
A．What; carry on B．What a; carry on with
C．How; carry on with D．What a; carry on
31．You’d better spend half an hour exercising. ________, you can improve your health.
A．On the way B．By the way C．In this way D．In the way
32．—When is the sports meeting _________ every year?
—It __________at the beginning of the new term.
A．taken place; is held B．held; takes place
C．taken place; holds D．held; is taken place
33．—Shall we take a walk after dinner?
—Good idea. Many open spaces are ________ night markets. Let’s go and have a look.
A．turned off B．turned on C．turned into D．turned around
34．Tom is the only person we can ________ on. He is a man of his words.
A．express B．explain C．display D．depend
35．—I’ll give up. It’s impossible to speak English well.
—________. If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.

七、完形填空
In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be ____36____ in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, ____37____, one large city is similar to ____38____. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mc-Donald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look ____39____ everywhere.
Then what do the foreigners travel ____40____? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot ____41____ at home? The ____42____ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and ____43____ that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture ____44____ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists ____45____. Their own ____46____ scenery (风景) would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the ____47____ who live in it. ____48____, Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so ____49____. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ____50____ welcome.
36．A．beautiful B．same C．similar D．different
37．A．however B．but C．anyway D．while
38．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
39．A．exciting B．the same C．friendly D．different
40．A．for B．in C．with D．from
41．A．have B．experience C．see D．hear
42．A．question B．key C．problem D．answer
43．A．dress B．art C．food D．culture
44．A．used B．used to C．be used to D．get used to
45．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
46．A．new B．special C．strange D．old
47．A．history B．nature C．people D．culture
48．A．moreover B．such as C．however D．for example
49．A．important B．interesting C．popular D．large
50．A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．feel


八、阅读单选
Vaccines(疫苗) will be used to stop people from getting the COVID-19 virus. China is giving free vaccines to all Chinese people. In order to stop COVID-19, a guide to the use of COVID-19 vaccines has come out in our country recently. Is it OK for you to get one? How much do you know about this? Learn more here.
Doses and intervals(剂次和间隔)
●Inactivated vaccine(灭活疫苗)
●2 doses.
●Interval: 3 to 8 weeks
●Adenovirus vector vaccine(腺病毒载体疫苗)
●1 dose
●Recombinant protein subunit vaccine(重组亚单位疫苗)
●3 doses
●Interval: the second dose no less than 4 weeks and within 8 weeks, the third dose within 6 months after the first.
Vaccination recommendations(建议)
●People aged 60 or above
Studies show that the vaccines are safe for people aged 60 or above, so vaccination is recommended for this age group.
●People under 18
Not enough information has been collected from this age group, so it’s not recommended for this age group.
●Women of childbearing age(育龄)
If women plan to have a baby, there is no need to put off their plan because of the vaccination.

51．Who might be the reader of the passage?A．All people. B．COVID-19 patients.
C．Doctors and nurses. D．Old people and Women.
52．According to the text, how many kinds of vaccines are mentioned?
A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．Four.
53．If you get an inactivated vaccine on May 1st, when can you get the second dose?
A．On May 8th. B．On June 1st. C．On July 30th. D．On August 30th.

Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change I have.
The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he didn’t have enough money to buy a new watch.
He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to the one he had.
When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked at me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.
54．The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because ________.
A．she was a student B．she usually gave him some money
C．she had a lot of money D．she was always cheerful
55．Why did the old man throw the watch away?
A．He wanted to get a new one. B．The writer said she would give him one.
C．The battery had no power. D．The watch didn’t serve its purpose.
56．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch
B．the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup
C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup
D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money
57．What do we know about the new watch?
A．It was a little expensive. B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had.
C．It was more beautiful. D．It looked like the one the old man had.

March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?
A recent study on napping(小睡) says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this group of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.
Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长期的) tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they don’t have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people brag about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human-superhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆) are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D．C．Remember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adults. It is Recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力) to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.
58．Who are “this group of people” in Paragraph 2?
A．The babies. B．The children. C．The older adults. D．The young people.
59．The underlined word “brag” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．chat sadly B．talk proudly C．whisper secretly D．speak politely
60．For a young man with sleep problems, it is good to _________.
A．take a 40-minute-long noon nap B．take a nap whenever he feels sleepy
C．take an one-hour-long nap after dinner D．take a 30-minute-long nap in the evening
61．Why are some Americans unwilling to tell people that they take a nap?
A．Because 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders.
B．Because it may make them seem weak.
C．Because it is common for Americans to take a nap.
D．Because only the old, the sick and children need a nap.

Dorothy lives in the middle of a big prairie in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There is an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There is a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner.
There isn’t an attic(阁楼) and there isn’t a real cellar. There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”. Cyclones are very strong winds and they are very dangerous. They move very quickly and break everything in their path. There are often cyclones in Kansas.
Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan. She doesn’t have a mother or a father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much.
—The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
62．What does Uncle Henry’s house look like?
A．Small. B．Big. C．Modern. D．Beautiful.
63．How do they often keep away from a cyclone?
A．Staying in the house. B．Standing on the farm.
C．Staying in an attic. D．Staying in a hole under the floor.
64．What doesn’t Uncle Henry raise on the farm?
A．Chickens. B．Horses. C．Pigs. D．Cows.
65．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Dorothy lives in a rich life on her uncle’s farm.
B．Cyclones are not very strong winds.
C．Dorothy shares a room with her uncle and aunt.
D．Only Aunt Em looks after their small farm.


九、补全对话7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Zhou River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That’s great! ____66____
M: As you see, the Zhou River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. ___67___
W: I agree with you. ____68____
M: Um …10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work?
M: We live near the river. After dinner every evening, ____69____ and when we see the rubbish, we collect it.
W: ____70____
M: Yeah, I think so.
A．In cities, pollution is mainly from factories.
B．How many members do you have in the team?
C．It’s good for your health and the environment, isn’t it?
D．How did you come up with the idea?
E．What about rubbish pollution?
F．We don’t want it to be polluted.
G．we take a long walk along the side of the river


十、根据汉语提示填空
71．In the past, many people thought it’s a fashion to study ________ (到国外). But now they have changed their ideas.
72．I’m ________ (自豪的) to help people in need to improve their lives.
73．It’s my great ________ (乐意) to help the elderly solve the problem.
74．Millie has decided to go to a ________ (医学的) school to learn Chinese medicine.
75．Eric has hobbies ________ (相似的) to mine, so we become good friends.

十一、根据首字母填空
76．The sea is very beautiful, e________ when the sky is blue and the sun shines.
77．Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time w________.
78．David was p________ by his parents for playing computer games all day long.

十二、根据英文解释填空
79．May likes playing the piano, but her family can’t ________ (don’t have enough money to pay for something) to buy her one.
80．I think nothing can prevent us ________ (achieve, make...come true) our dreams.

十三、语法填空
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is ____81____ (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the ____82____ (simple) everyday activities can make a real ____83____ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you ____84____ (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and ____85____ (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please ____86____ (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not ____87____ (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than ____88____ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can ____89____ (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products ____90____ (make) from recycled materials.


十四、电子邮件
91．英国交换生John即将来中国学习，他想了解中国礼仪。假如你是李华，请你告知John中国礼仪。
要点：1.在中国，通常以握手的方式问候初次见面的人；
2.在公共场所排队，有礼貌地等待，小声讲话不大声喧哗；
3.在餐桌上，等所有人到齐了才开始吃饭，吃饭时不发出声音，嘴里有食物不讲话，不去伸手够别人面前的食物。
注意：1.表达通顺，须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.词数90左右，邮件开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
It’s nice to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice will help you.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．A
11．A    12．C

13．B    14．C    15．C

16．B    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．C

21．A
22．A
23．A
24．A
25．B
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A

36．D    37．A    38．B    39．B    40．A    41．B    42．D    43．D    44．B    45．C    46．B    47．C    48．D    49．C    50．D

51．A    52．A    53．B

54．B    55．C    56．B    57．D

58．C    59．B    60．A    61．B

62．A    63．D    64．C    65．C

66．D    67．F    68．B    69．G    70．C

71．abroad
72．proud
73．pleasure
74．medical
75．similar
76．(e)specially
77．(w)isely
78．(p)unished
79．afford
80．realizing

81．harmful    82．simplest    83．difference    84．to live    85．reduces    86．choose    87．to buy    88．throwing    89．be recycled    90．made

91．Dear John,
     It’s nice to hear from you. I welcome you to China very much. Now let me introduce some Chinese etiquette to you. In China, people who meet for the first time are usually greeted by shaking hands. Line up in public places and wait politely. Speak quietly, not loudly. At the table, wait until everyone arrives before eating. Don’t make a sound when eating, and don’t talk when there is food in your mouth. Don’t reach for the food in front of others.
     I hope my advice will help you.
                                                                                                                                                                        Yours,
                                                                                                                                                                        Li Hua