高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road测试题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road测试题，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the wman g last night?( C )
A.T her ffice.
B.T a cinema.
C.T Betty’s huse.
2.Why did the man return early?( A )
A.Because his mther didn’t feel well.
B.Because he hadn’t planned the trip well.
C.Because he was ill during his trip.
3.What des the man ask the wman t buy?( B )
A.Bread and eggs.
B.Eggs and range juice.
C.Apples and bread.
4.What is the wman ding?( C )
A.Checking in.
B.Ding cleaning.
C.Making a cmplaint.
5.Hw can the man get phne numbers when he is in New Yrk?( C )
A.By phning 114.
B.By asking his father.
C.By referring t the lcal phne bk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wh des the wman think shuld d the decrating?( C )
A.Klara and Antni.
B.Prfessinals.
C.The man.
7.What des the man think f prfessinals?( B )
A.They cst t much.
B.They are efficient.
C.They can stand the mess.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?( A )
A.Clleagues.
B.Clerk and client.
C.Dctr and patient.
9.When will Mr Sharpe’s daughter have an peratin?( C )
A.This afternn.
B.Tmrrw mrning.
C.Tmrrw afternn.
10.What des the wman suggest the man d?( B )
A.Visit Mr Sharpe’s daughter in the hspital.
B.Finish the meeting with Mr Sharpe earlier.
C.Ask Mr Sharpe if he needs any help.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is peple’s third tp fear?( C )
A.Death.
B.Divrce.
C.Giving a presentatin.
12.Hw did the wman in the frnt rw feel abut the man’s wrds?( B )
A.Pleased.
B.Angry.
C.Embarrassed.
13.What did the man think caused the truble?( B )
A.He didn’t prvide gd prducts.
B.He didn’t knw abut American culture.
C.He didn’t have a crrect attitude tward wmen.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is in the family rm?( A )
A.A TV set and a VCR.
B.A micrwave and a fridge.
C.A DVD player and a stve.
15.Wh cuts the grass nce a week?( A )
A.Mr Jnes.
B.Mrs Jnes.
C.The man.
16.When is the huse available?( B )
A.Frm the beginning f June.
B.Frm the middle f June.
C.Frm the end f June.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When was the survey published?( A )
A.Yesterday.
B.The day befre yesterday.
C.Last week.
18.On what are the prices based in the survey?( C )
A.Wages in different jbs.
B.Living expenses in capitals.
C.The cst f the same basket f shpping.
19.Which cuntry has the highest price accrding t the survey?( A )
A.Denmark.
B.Sweden.
C.France.
20.What d we knw abut Pland?( A )
A.It has lwer wages.
B.It is a Scandinavian cuntry.
C.The standard f living there is high.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
M:Did yu g t the mvies last night?
W:I had planned t g there after wrk,but Betty insisted n inviting me t her place.
(Text 2)
W:Peter,why did yu get back frm Japan s early?Yur vacatin ends next Wednesday.
M:Yes,it’s a pity.I had planned t stay a little lnger,but my mther fell ill suddenly.
(Text 3)
W:D yu need anything frm the grcery stre?
M:Yes,please.A bttle f range juice and sme apples.
W:Anything else?D we need bread?
M:N,but can yu get sme eggs as well?
(Text 4)
M:Hell,receptin,can I help yu?
W:Hi,I just gt back frm a meeting and my rm is a mess.
M:I’m s srry,madam.I’ll send smene up right away.
(Text 5)
M:My father is ging t take me t New Yrk.What shuld I d if I want t get
smene’s phne number?
W:Well,lk in the lcal phne bk,r call the peratr at 411.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:If yu ask me,it’s better t d the decrating yurself than t hire smene.
M:I dn’t agree.Prfessinals earn their mney.They knw what they’re ding and they d the jb quickly and well.
W:But they cst s much.Ordinary peple prefer t decrate themselves t save mney.
M:Yes,they start and never finish and they put up with all that mess.
W:Even Klara puts up with the mess.
M:Oh n,she desn’t.She and Antni stay in a htel until the jb is dne!
(Text 7)
W:Gerge,culd I have a wrd with yu,please?
M:Yes,certainly.What’s up?
W:It’s abut yur meeting with Mr Sharpe tmrrw mrning.I’ve just spken t his secretary n the phne.She’s a friend f mine and she tld me that his
daughter’s in hspital and she’s ging t have an peratin tmrrw afternn.
M:Nthing serius,I hpe.
W:I’m nt sure but I dn’t think it’s rutine.Obviusly,he’ll be rather wrried,s it might be best if yu made it a shrt meeting.He’s a gd client,s bear in mind his situatin,please.
M:Yes,I’ll d that.Thank yu fr reminding me!
W:Nt at all.Oh,by the way,dn’t say anything unless he mentins it because
we’re nt suppsed t knw.
M:Fine.Yu can cunt n me.
(Text 8)
M:D yu knw that making a presentatin is third nly t death and divrce n a list f peple’s tp fears?
W:Really?
M:I can understand that.I had a terrible time in the USAnce.I was giving a prduct presentatin t a large grup f buyers in San Francisc.And I just said“my beautiful assistant Terasa will take yur rders at the end f my talk”.And the wman in the frnt rw said,“She is beautiful?” and she als said that I was a pig and there was n way she wuld buy anything frm my cmpany.S f curse sme ther wmen said the same as her.Well,f curse I shuld have knwn that it wuld cause truble saying smething like this in the USA.
W:Yeah,yu have t be really careful.
(Text 9)
M:This is the kitchen.It has a stve,a fridge,and a duble sink.
W:Is there a micrwave?
M:N,I’m afraid there isn’t.And this is the family rm.It has a widescreen TV and a stere.
W:Is there a DVD player?
M:N,but there’s a VCR.The rubbish is picked up nce a week.There’s a lady wh cmes in t clean.Her name’s Mrs Jnes.And the grass is cut nce a week by her husband.
W:Is the huse available frm the beginning f June?
M:I’m afraid nt.It’s available frm June the 15th.
(Text 10)
M:Gd afternn everyne.Welcme t anther editin f Eurpe Tday.Tday I’ll talk abut a survey that was dne recently.A survey by the Eurpean Unin f the standard f living in varius member cuntries was published yesterday.This majr study investigated prices and wages.
First,let’s see prices.They are based n the cst f the same basket f shpping in varius Eurpean cities.These cities are nt necessarily the capitals,but cities which represent the business and financial centres f each cuntry.The mst expensive places seem t be in Scandinavia,with Denmark cming tp,fllwed by Sweden.France is nt far behind.The cheaper places are in the new member states with Pland cming near the bttm f the table.
Nw,let’s see wages.The results were calculated frm wages and hurs in twelve different jbs.Again,a Scandinavian cuntry was tp f the table,the highest wages being paid in Denmark,fllwed by Germany.Lwer wages,again,were in the new member states,with Pland cming at the bttm f the table.Well,that’s all fr
tday’s prgram.See yu tmrrw at the same time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running:February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF.Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery:tell time upn request
Duratin (时长):2 hurs
Price:$90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running:August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids,the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duratin:2 hurs
Price:$90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running:Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district.Authentic fire gear (服装) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duratin:1 hur and 30 minutes
Price:available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running:December 6th thrugh December 23rd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francisc’s mst cheerful hliday scenes.Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin:1 hur and 30 minutes
Price:advance reservatins required.
21.Which f the turs is available in March?
A.Back t the Fifties Tur.
B.San Francisc Winery Tur.
C.Spky Hallween Tur.
D.Hliday Lights Tur.
22.What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Tur?
A.G t Treasure Island
B.Enjy the hliday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream.
D.Visit the Presidi district.
23.What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A.Take sme drinks.
B.Make reservatins in advance.
C.Set ff early in the mrning.
D.Wear warm clthes.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。阅读本文有利于培养学生对旅游的兴趣,以及利用所学解决旅行过程中问题的意识和能力。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据San Francisc Winery Tur部分中的“Running:February 1st thrugh April 30th”可知,旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日,可以在3月份参加,故B项正确。
22.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Back t the Fifties Tur部分中的“Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.”可知,参加重返五十年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋,故C项正确。
23.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Hliday Lights Tur部分中的“Advance reservatins required.”可知,参加节日灯之旅需要提前预定,故B项正确。
B
On my first rund-the-wrld trip in 2006,I planned everything ut in advance.I knew where I was ging,hw lng I was staying fr,and hw I wuld get there.And then half-way thrugh I ditched the plan and went with the flw.Over the years,hw I plan my travel has changed.Nw,I’m a last-minute planner and seldm travel with any plan.
Travelling withut a plan gives yu great flexibility(灵活性).Since nthing is bked far in advance,yu can turn t smething different when yu change yur mind r smething better cmes alng.I changed my plans t meet a friend n an island in Thailand and stayed fr a mnth.I wuldn’t have had that experience if I had kept t my planned schedule.
Hwever,mst new travelers are the ppsite—they verplan their trips.Their whle jurney is scheduled.Tw days here,three days there.I understand why peple d that.When time is shrt,yu want t see as much as pssible.Yu dn’t want t waste a single secnd.
Actually,it is better t slw dwn yur pace.Spending mre time in ne place allws yu t get a better feel fr the rhythm f life.Yu can visit at a mre relaxed pace,see mre than just the attractins,and pen up yur schedule t the happy accidents f travel.
When I first made my travel plan,I tried t include everything in it.Then I realised it was unrealistic,and revised my plan.I came up with a list f ne r tw things I want t see each day and spaced everything ut.It’s an imprtant lessn t learn.I think the best trip plan is t wrk ut the general path yu want t take,bk the first few nights f yur trip,and let yur travels unfld frm there.This way yu are never lcked int a certain place if yur feelings change.
24.What des the underlined wrd “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Cnsidered.B.Discussed.
C.Abandned.D.Prepared.
25.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
A.He lives an easy life.
B.He enjys travelling freely.
C.He spends a lt f time travelling.
D.He prefers t fllw thers when travelling.
26.What des the authr suggest abut travelling?
A.Wrking ut a simple travel plan.
B.Aviding bking in advance.
C.Getting prepared fr the unexpected things.
D.Setting a gal befre making a travel plan.
27.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Travelling:a race against the clck
B.In travel,less is mre
C.Travelling:play mre,pay less
D.Why I enjy travelling arund
语篇导读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在旅行中不做过多计划,好好享受旅行的建议。阅读本文有利于培养学生对旅行的兴趣,以及在旅行前不做过多计划、自由自在享受旅行的意识。
答案及剖析:
24.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据第一段中的“I’m a last-minute planner and seldm travel with any plan.”可知,作者的旅行不再制定计划。故选C。
25.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第二段中的“Travelling withut a plan gives yu great flexibility.”可知,作者喜欢毫无约束的旅行。故选B。
26.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“I think the best trip plan frm there.”可知,制定简单大致路线的计划是最好的旅行计划。故选A。
27.B 标题归纳题。考查学生对理解文章主旨要义并归纳标题的能力。根据第四段中的“Actually,it f life.”和第五段中的“This way feelings change.”可知,旅行中计划做得越少,走过的地方越少,获得的享受就越多。故选B。
C
Gld Cast family hlidays are always great fun whether yu are frm Australia r frm abrad.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and s much mre.
There are s many sights t see here.It is a pity t drive in a car and
yu’ll miss a great part f it.Australia is hme t many animals and birds that can nly be seen when mving slwly and ging int the areas that they live.
When yu are n a bicycle,yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre.It is a quieter mde (方式) f transprtatin as well,s yu might even be able t take a picture.When yu are n the beach,yu can breathe that clean air and view the beauty f the water and sand.It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.
There are many chices f hiring a bicycle t experience the Gld Cast attractins.There are stres that will fit a bike perfectly t yur size.These bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and clurs t please any taste.If yu have ever wanted t try a tandem bike (双人单车),nw is yur chance,because they have thse t.
A bicycle hire n Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce.This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.
28.Driving in a car n Gld Cast is nt suggested because .
A.yu will break the traffic rules
B.yu can’t drive int sme parks
C.yu will cause much nise
D.yu can’t enjy the beautiful scenery well
29.The fllwing advantages f hiring bikes are mentined EXCEPT that .
A.yu can get a clearer sight f animals
B.it is a cheap way f travelling
C.it is a gd way t d sunbathing
D.yu can take phts f animals
30.What’s the authr’s attitude twards a bike hire n Gld Cast?
A.He desn’t like this way f travelling.
B.He thinks it is a persnal chice.
C.He supprts it very much.
D.He thinks it is nly gd fr adults.
31.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Hw t hire bikes n Gld Cast.
B.Wh can hire bikes n Gld Cast.
C.What bikes are the mst ppular.
D.What kinds f bikes there are in stres.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点,在那里,骑自行车游览是一大特色,得到了作者的大力推荐。阅读本文有利于开阔学生的视野,培养学生的跨文化意识。
答案及剖析:
28.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段前两句“There are s many sights t see here.It is a pity t drive in a car and yu’ll miss a great part f it.”可知,澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过很多美景。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段最后一句“It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.”可知,骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车是不同的体验。故选C。
30.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire chance...”可知,作者极力推荐骑自行车游览,故选C。
31.D 主旨要义题。考查学生对理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型。故选D。
D
It’s a warm summer afternn.Yu’re cking up the catch f the day ver a campfire.Suddenly,a few raindrps fall n yur arms,and befre yu knw it,the sky is pened up.Then yu hear what sunds like thunder in the distance.What shuld yu d? Yur tent is clse by and wuld ffer shelter (栖身地) frm the puring rain.
There’s a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes dwn the path.And then yu remember that yur car is parked dwn the rad.What’s yur safest chice t make sure yu and yur families are safe?
It’s a cmmn questin fr many hikers and campers,especially when they’re camping during summer mnths.Heading t yur car is almst always the safest chice.Yur tent and a picnic shelter will keep yu dry,but they ffer little r n prtectin against lightning.Yur car,n the ther hand,will keep yu dry and prtect yu frm lightning strikes.Prtecting yurself against pssible lightning strikes is very imprtant;lightning kills an average f 62 peple in the USA each year.If yu keep all f the windws and drs clsed in yur car,yu’ll be able t return yur campsite safely.
Of curse,if yu’re backpacking (背包旅游),nt car camping,and yu’re deep in the wds,yur car wn’t be a gd chice.S,what shuld yu d if yur car is far away and there’s n ther safe shelter nearby? First,yu’ll have t make sure that tree branches r ther bjects dn’t fall n yu r yur campsite.Then
yu’ll have t get in a safe psitin t avid lightning,r flash fld cnditins.What else shuld yu d?
32.What des the passage want t tell us?
A.What’s camping.
B.Hw t live thrugh a strm when camping.
C.Hw t travel safely.
D.Car camping is the safest.
33.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Yung peple like backpacking best.
B.Lightning is dangerus fr campers.
C.Car camping is a gd chice fr deep wds.
D.Camping during summer is the mst ppular.
34.T avid lightning in a strm,yu’d better .
A.g int yur tent quickly
B.ck up the catch f the day ver a campfire
C.run int a campsite picnic shelter at nce
D.get int yur car and return t yur campsite later
35.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.It is imprtant t learn t prtect neself when camping.
B.Backpacking is nt a gd chice fr campers.
C.Peple shuld never camp deep in the wds.
D.Peple shuld nt g camping alne.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在森林旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨时的应对方法,以及如何在室外保证安全。阅读本文有利于培养学生野营时防避自然灾害的意识和能力。
答案及剖析:
32.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。通读全文,根据第一段中的“What’s yur safest chice t make sure yu and yur families are safe?”,第二段中的“Heading t yur car is almst always the safest chice.(开车几乎总是最安全的选择。)”和第三段中的“First,yu’ll have t make flash fld cnditins.”可知,这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营时如何应对暴风雨。故选B。
33.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第二段中的“Yur car,n the ther the USA each year.”可推知,闪电对露营者是危险的。
故选B。
34.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Heading t yur car is almst always the safest chice.”和“Yur car,n the ther yur campsite safely.”可知,为了在暴风雨中躲避闪电,你最好进入你的汽车,稍后返回你的营地。故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“S,what shuld yu flash fld cnditins.”可知,野营时学会保护自己是很重要的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tp tips fr travelling abrad
Travelling abrad,fr business r pleasure,shuld be a fun experience.
36. Plan well in advance fr yur trip,prepare yurself fr what yu might experience,and prtect yurself as much as yu can frm any accidents.Here are sme tips:
•Check yu are fit fr travel.Befre yu bk yur trip abrad yu shuld be aware f any health prblems at yur destinatin.37. Besides this,yu shuld make sure yu receive the necessary vaccines (疫苗).
•38. Dn’t frget t take yur medicatin with yu.Yu can carry yur necessities n the plane with yu.It is wise t take the duble amunt f necessities that yu need—put half in yur carry-n bag and half in yur hld bag.That way,if yur carry-n bag gets stlen,yu still have yur necessities in yur hld bag.
•39. Yur medicatin makes yur skin weaker,s prtect it frm sun by wearing sunscreen r a hat,and seeking shade where pssible.Als,yu may find that yu are mre sensitive t the heat,s drink plenty f water and carry a handy cler fan.
•Eat and drink wisely.While travelling abrad,drink bttled water and even clean yur teeth with bttled water.Take extra care f yur diet t avid any stmach upsets.Eat vegetables and fruits that have been washed.40. If in dubt,speak t a medical persn t check what fd t avid.
A.Check yur medicine,ticket,passprt and ther necessities.
B.Avid eating uncleaned fd,shellfish and ice cream.
C.Just remember the three “p”s.
D.On the website,yu can search fr travel advice n different cuntries.
E.Yu shuld check abut yur fitness t travel t certain cuntries.
F.Travel insurance is a must.
G.Prtect yurself against the sun and heat.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。如何让你的国外之旅成为一次有趣的经历?本文为你列出了几条国外旅行的小贴士。阅读本文有利于开阔学生的视野,增加学生对国外旅行的知识。
答案及剖析:
36.C 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据下文“Plan...,prepare...,
and prtect...”可知,三条建议都以字母“p”开头,故C项“只需记住这三条以字母‘p’开头的建议”符合语境。
37.E 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。本段主要谈论国外旅行前的体检,E项“你应该检查自己的健康状况是否适合去某些国家”符合上下文语境。
38.A 考查学生理解上下文语义和建立段落内语义连贯的能力。本段主要讲述旅行中不要忘记携带药物、票、护照和其他生活必需品,故A项符合语境。
39.G 考查学生理解因果关联意义的信息的能力。后面一句提到,你的药物可能会使你的皮肤变得脆弱,所以要通过涂防晒霜或戴帽子来保护它免受阳光的伤害,故选G。
40.B 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。本段主要谈论饮食要明智、健康,故B项“避免食用不洁净的食物、贝类海鲜和冰激凌”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man landed n a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事).Every day he prayed, 41 smene culd pass and save him,but t his 42 ,n ne ever came.
Mnths went by and this man learned t 43 fd and firewd frm the island and stred them in a hut (小屋) which served as a 44 fr him n the deserted island.One day when he returned t his hut after hunting fr fd, 45 ,he saw his hut was n fire,alng with almst everything he had! The nly thing 46 was the clthes n his back.The man grew s 47 that he fell n his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened t lk up and 48 a ship cming in his directin.The man was 49 .As they were heading back t civilisatin,the man asked the captain,“Hw were yu able t 50 me?” The captain 51 ,“We were vyaging acrss the cean 52 a clud f smke ging up 53 ur attentin.We decided t g t check it ut and that’s why we fund yu!”
In life we will always be 54 with challenges,prblems and disasters.Always keep in mind that a disaster can smetimes be gd 55 .
B.designing
C.hpingD.dubting
B.disappintment
C.amazementD.embarrassment
B.receive
C.rderD.share
B.greenhuse
C.castleD.statue
B.unexpectedly
C.insteadD.anyway
B.lst
C.mvedD.left
B.tired
C.weakD.hpeless
B.cmmented
C.pretendedD.searched
B.rewarded
C.welcmedD.saved
B.keep
C.seizeD.find
B.explained
C.addedD.fund
B.why
C.whenD.where
B.paid
C.attackedD.adapted
B.satisfied
C.facedD.delighted
B.luck
C.infrmatinD.prgress
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上,给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了,本来他很绝望,但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意,让他最终获救的故事。阅读本文有利于培养学生积极乐观、坦然面对困难和挫折的心态。
答案及剖析:
41.C 根据前文“A man landed n a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知,这个人遇到了船只失事,登上了一个荒岛,应该是希望(hping)有人来救他。故选C。
42.B 根据后文的“n ne ever came”可知,没有人来救他,因此他应该是很失望(disappintment)。故选B。
43.A 根据后文“fd and firewd frm the island and stred them in a hut(小屋)”可知,他应是先收集(cllect)食物和柴火,再把它们放到小屋里。故选A。
44.A 根据前文可知,他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里,因此小屋是能够保护他的,是他的避难所(shelter)。故选A。
45.B 根据“he saw his hut was n fire”可知,他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着了火,说明他很意外(unexpectedly)。故选B。
46.D 根据前文“He saw he had!”可知,他所有的东西都化为乌有了,唯一剩下的(left)是他身上的衣服了。故选D。
47.D 根据上文可知,他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他,结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有,对于他来说,应该是感到绝望的(hpeless)。故选D。
48.A 根据上文可知,他是碰巧抬头才注意到(nticed)一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A。
49.D 根据上文可知,有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问,可以推断他获救(saved)了。故选D。
50.D 根据后文可知,船长解释了找到他的原因,可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现(find)他的。故选D。
51.B 根据前文他向船长的发问可知,此处船长是在解释(explained)如何找到他的。故选B。
52.C be ding 意为“正在做某事,突然……”。故选C。
53.A 根据“ur attentin”及“We decided t g t check it ut and that’s why we fund yu!”可知,正是烟雾吸引了(attracted)船长和船员的注意。故选A。
54.C 根据with后宾语“challenges,prblems and disasters”可知,句意应是表示生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构,意为“面对”。故选C。
55.B 此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切,这是灾难,但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船,这是好运,因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运(luck)”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The summer hlidays are the best time f the year fr mst children.The weather is usually gd.With July 56. (cme),bys and girls will have tw mnths t rest,and they can spend mst f their time in swimming,camping r travelling with their parents.Of curse,the mst 57. (enjy) place is the seaside.Sme children are lucky enugh t live near the sea.They enjy the beauty 58. (easy).As fr thse wh live far frm the sea,their parents will als take them t the seaside,fr they knw that a week r tw weeks at a seaside twn during the summer hlidays 59. (be) their children’s eager hpe.
In England nt nly the rich but als factry wrkers r bus drivers can take their children t seaside fr their hlidays.In fact,during August hliday mst
60. (city) are empty.
Why d children like 61. (spend) their summer hlidays at seaside? It is 62. they like the sand,the sun,the cl wind and the salt water mre
63. anything else.Of curse,there are lts f new things 64. (see),nice things t eat,and exciting things t d,but it is 65. feelings f sand under ne’s feet,f cl wind and salt water n ne’s feet,and f the warm sun n ne’s back that make the seaside what it is.
语篇导读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了对大多数孩子来说,暑假是一年中最好的时光。出于各种各样的原因,孩子们喜欢去海边游玩。父母也竭尽所能,尽量满足孩子们的这个愿望。阅读本文有利于培养学生热爱自然、热爱生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
56.cming 考查with复合结构。cme与其逻辑主语July之间是主动关系,用现在分词作宾补,所以填cming。
57.enjyable 考查形容词。该空修饰名词place,用形容词,所以填enjyable。
58.easily 考查副词。该空修饰动词enjy,用副词,所以填easily。
59.is 考查时态和主谓一致。整篇文章的主体时态是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,用一般现在时。表示时间的短语作主语时,通常将其视为整体,谓语动词用单数,所以填is。
60.cities 考查名词复数。该主语被mst修饰,且根据are empty,可判断出这里用名词复数,所以填cities。
61.spending 考查固定用法。句意:孩子们为什么喜欢在海滨过暑假? like ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,所以填spending。
62.because 考查表语从句。句意:这是因为他们喜欢那里的沙子、阳光、凉风和咸咸的海水胜过其他的一切。这是一个表语从句,表示“因为……”,用引导词because,所以填because。
63.than 考查比较级。根据“mre 63. anything else”可知,这里用比较级,所以填than。
64.t see 考查动词不定式。“new things 64. (see)”和“nice things t eat,and exciting things t d”为并列名词短语作表语,因此,这些名词短语要保持形式上的一致,此处用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词things,所以填t see。
65.the 考查定冠词。这里含有一个强调句,对句子主语进行强调,“脚下的沙子、脚上的凉风和咸水、背上的温暖阳光的感觉”这是表示特指的抽象名词,其后有限制性定语修饰,用定冠词,所以填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是学生李华,你的外国朋友Herman来信希望你介绍一下北京的情况,请你写一封英文回信。要点如下:
1.北京,中国的首都,位于中国的北方,历史悠久,名胜众多;
2.北京已经发展成为国际大都市,很多重要的国际会议和活动在北京举办;
3.邀请Herman有空来参观北京,你可以做向导。
参考词汇:大都市metrplis。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Herman,
Hearing that yu were really interested in learning smething abut Beijing,
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Dear Herman,
Hearing that yu were really interested in learning smething abut Beijing, nw I’m delighted t give yu a brief intrductin.
Beijing,als knwn as Peking,is the capital f ur cuntry,lcated in the nrth f China.It has a lng histry f mre than 3,000 years and a large number f places f interest are there.By visiting them yu are sure t have a gd knwledge f the histry f Beijing.Nwadays,Beijing has develped int an internatinal metrplis where many imprtant internatinal cnferences and events are held annually.
If yu are available,I hpe yu can cme t visit Beijing in the summer vacatin.I am willing t be yur guide.
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Once there was a ship travelling n the tugh sea and n the ship there was a pair f cuple.All f a sudden,the ship met with an accident and the cuple had n chice but t run t the life bat withut delay.After reaching there,they realised that there was space nly fr ne persn.At that very mment,the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped nt the lifebat himself,leaving his wife standing n the sinking ship,shuting smething desperately t her husband eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stpped her stry-telling and asked her students,“Guys,guess what it was that she shuted.”
Mst students answered,“I hate yu!”
After listening t all this reply,the teacher glanced thrugh the whle class again and nticed that there was a by sitting silently thrughut.Then she asked him the same questin.
The by answered,“I believe she wuld have shuted—Take care f ur child.”
Listening t his remarks,the teacher was surprised and asked the by dubtfully,“Have yu heard f this stry befre?”
Shaking his head,the by said sftly and sadly,“N,I haven’t.But that’s what my mther said t my father befre she died f a deadly disease.”
Mved and feeling sad,the teacher replied,“Yur answer is abslutely right!”
Then she cntinued,“Let’s take up the stry.The ship sank eventually and the husband went hme and brught up their daughter alne.Many years later after the death f the man,their daughter was tidying up all his belngings when she fund his diary.In his diary she fund that when her parents were n the ship,her mther had already been diagnsed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical mment,and the father rushed t the nly chance f survival.”
注意:续写词数为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
In his diary,the man mentined he wished t sink t the cean with his wife but fr their daughter he had t live.
Paragraph 2:
The stry was finished and the class was silent.
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One pssible versin:
In his diary,the man mentined he wished t sink t the cean with his wife but fr their daughter he had t live.Withut him,their baby daughter wuld becme an rphan.After drwning himself in srrw fr a shrt time,he uplifted himself and learned hw t raise baby.Whenever faced with hardships,he wuld inspire himself with his wife’s wrds—“Take care f ur child”. Seeing the little girl grw int a sunny,pretty girl with duble lve frm bth parents,the man knew he made it t keep his prmise.
The stry was finished and the class was silent.Nbdy talked r laughed as usual.Instead,it seemed that every student was lst in deep thught,tasting the mving life stry.The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting n their replies and that they had understd the mral f the stry.Of the Gd and Evil in this wrld,there are hidden secrets behind them.S we shuld nt really fcus n the surface and judge anyne withut understanding them first.Put yurself in thers’ shes and then yu can really understand their behaviur.