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2021学年Unit 2 Let's celebrate!课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Let's celebrate!课前预习ppt课件，文件包含Part1pptx、Part2pptx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共120页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.主题语境:人与社会——针对在哪里吃年夜饭的不同观点。2.语篇类型:专栏文章。3.课文内容分析:春节亲人团聚是中国世代相传的传统,春节在中国传统文化中所 表达的内涵之一就是阖家团圆,共享天伦。如今越来越多的人选择和家人在酒店 吃年夜饭,不用准备,不用收拾,一家人齐聚一堂,热热闹闹过新年。对此,本文以 书信的方式表达了两种不同的观点。
第一封信是一位软件工程师写的。他和家人在餐馆吃年夜饭已有三年了,他的观点是年夜饭选择在哪里吃都是无所谓的事情;第二封信是一名退休教师写的,他不喜欢年夜饭在餐馆吃,他希望自己的后代应珍惜与家人在一起准备年夜饭的回忆,这一过程更有意义。阅读本文,有利于引发学生思考传统习俗是否应该改变,培养学生的辩证思维意识。
Time fr a Change?
family dinner
tiring cking
mre imprtant
1.Nwadays,sme peple chse t have the dinner in a restaurant,but nt everyne is keen n this idea.(教材第20页) 如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都支持这一想法。
♦keen adj.热衷的,渴望的,敏锐的,敏捷的She was a keen amateur phtgrapher.她是一个业余的摄影爱好者。Daniel’s very keen n tennis.丹尼尔非常喜爱打网球。
单句语法填空①The kids are keen (begin) their summer hliday. ②The mment I gt t Hangzhu,I was keen the beautiful scenery there. ③We are keen ur schl shuld get invlved t.
2.Can’t they admit that the preparatins fr the dinner are hard wrk? (教材第20页) 难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗?
♦admit vt.& vi.(不情愿地)承认,供认,许可进入I am willing t admit that I d make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。Hw many students have been admitted int/t the schl this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学?
单句语法填空①I have t admit I have bad handwriting. ②He even refused t admit me that he was tired. ③He argued that mre members shuld be admitted the club. 完成句子④她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 She said srry t me and admitted my umbrella by mistake.
taking/having taken
3.I really dn’t think it’s wrth the effrt f spending s much time preparing fr a single meal,and then anther hur cleaning up the mess after it’s ver.(教材第20页) 花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真的觉得不值。
♦effrt n. 力气,精力,努力The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.好消息是,它很容易掌握,并值得努力。Their effrts t imprve the prductivity have been very effective.他们提高生产效率的努力卓有成效。
单句语法填空①Dctrs made great effrts (save) the patient. ②Dn’t wrry.I will spare effrt t finish the task in time. 完成句子③没有人能够不努力而有所成就。 N ne can achieve anything .
withut effrt
4.Eating ut is a gd chice and it has nthing t d with lss f traditins.(教材第20页) 在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且这也谈不上抛弃传统。
♦have nthing t d with 与……没有关系The matter has nthing t d with me.这件事情和我毫无关系。
完成句子①This illness (与……有很大关系) bad life habits. ②Officials are sent t the flded area t (处理) prblems.
has much/a lt t d with
5.The ccasin is mre enjyable withut all that tiring cking,and the dishes taste better!(教材第20页) 不用辛苦地做饭,用餐会更加愉快,而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好!
♦ccasin n.场合,时刻He has been knwn n ccasin t lse his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。On the ther ccasin,they ate a rich mrning meal befre they started walking.另一方面,他们在开始步行前吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。He was presented with the watch n the ccasin f his retirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。
ccasin作定语从句的先行词时,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。如:There were ccasins when we made mistakes.有时候我们也会出错。Have yu ever met with the ccasin where yu are mistaken?你有没有遇到过被误会的场合?
单句语法填空①It is ccasin fr all the family t celebrate. ②He speaks nt nly French but als ccasin,a little Plish. ③As he wrks in a remte area,he visits his parents nly . (ccasinal).
6.Fr me,it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner ut. (教材第21页) 对我来说,在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。 ♦feel like给某人的感觉(像)是
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend.重读一本你读过很多遍的书,感觉就像和老朋友喝了一杯。After a lng run,yu may feel like yu’re in pain,and yu may feel tired.But it makes yu fit.长跑之后,你可能会觉得疼痛,你也可能会感到疲惫。但它能让你健康。
单句语法填空①I feel like (take) a walk in the garden.Will yu g with me? ②She felt brrwing sme bks in the library. ③I haven’t gt the feel the brakes in this car yet.
7.I hpe my children and their children will still value ur memries f preparing the dinner tgether.(教材第21页) 我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一起做年夜饭的回忆。
♦value v.重视;给……估价 n. 价值; 重要性;价值观If yu value yur health then yu’ll start being a little kinder t yurself.你如果重视自己的健康,就要开始对自己好一点。The value f this wrk experience shuld nt be underestimated.这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。
单句语法填空①He valued the painting $2,000. ②Sprts cars tend t hld (them) value well. ③Cal and rck il,r petrleum,are great value as fuels.
8.T me,the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner itself.(教材 第21页) 对我来说,准备的过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
♦prcess n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程,工艺流程 v. 加工;处理We are almst certain t get kncked dwn at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal.在实现目标的过程中,我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被击倒。
单句语法填空①They tried their best t find ut what had gne wrng the prcess f the experiment. ②Vlunteers can get wrking experience in prcess f helping thers. ③The material will be prcessed plastic pellets.
What’s mre,nt nly are these attended and enjyed by Chinese citizens living abrad,but by many ther natinalities,t.(教材第23页)另外,这些庆祝活动不仅被海外华人参加和喜爱,而且许多其他国家的人也乐在其中。◆nt nly引导的部分倒装句型Nt nly is he a teacher,but he is als a pet.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。Nt nly did we hear it,but we saw it.我们不仅听见了,而且看见了。
单句语法填空①Nt nly I like this mvie,but my mther likes it well. ②Nt nly she wrk hard but she is very smart. ③He is nt nly a strict teacher, ne mst students and teachers shw respect fr. ④Nt nly the students but als their teacher (like) playing ftball.
It was nt nly fr the delicius fd that we seldm gt t eat,but fr the pprtunity t have ur whle family gathered tgether.(教材第21页)不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。本句中nt (als)...连接两个原因状语,其中that we seldm gt t eat 为定语从句修饰先行词fd;have ur whle family gathered为“have ...(宾语) dne(宾语补足语)”的用法。
1.We have eaten ut fr the Spring Festival family dinner fr the last three years,and we have enjyed it n less than eating at hme.(教材 第20页) 最近三年,我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的,和在家吃比起来,在外面吃一样开心。 ♦eat ut 出去吃饭
Wuld yu like t eat ut with me tnight?今晚你想和我一起出去吃饭吗?I’m t tired t ck tnight;shall we eat ut?今晚我累得不想做饭了,我们去外面吃好吗?
完成句子①你能推荐一个跟朋友外出聚餐的好地方吗? Culd yu recmmend a gd place ? ②炉子坏了,他们只得到外面吃。 because the stve brke dwn.
t eat ut with friends
They had t eat ut
2.In my pinin,what r where we eat n Spring Festival Eve really desn’t matter.(教材第20页) 在我看来,除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃,真的不重要。
♦matter vi. 有关系,要紧It desn’t matter if yu are late.你如果迟到也没关系。It desn’t matter t me whether t g by ship r train.乘船还是乘火车对我来说都可以。
完成句子①对我们来说,守法是一个原则问题。 Observance f the law is fr us. ②别人说什么你在乎吗? what peple say? ③你们部门出什么事了吗? yur department?
a matter f principle
Des it matter t yu
What’s the matter with
3.We tasted each ther,we laughed,and the simple,hmemade dishes tasted mre delicius than anything cked by a tp chef.(教材第21页) 大家互相敬酒,谈笑风声,简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 ♦tp adj.最重要的;最上面的;最高(级别)的 n. 顶部;上端;(位居)第一
S yu want t be a tp writer.这么说,你想成为一名顶级作家。The vehicles have a tp speed f 80 kilmetres per hur.这些车辆最高时速为 80千米。
完成句子①他的名字位列榜首。 His name was . ②我成为了班上最优秀的学生之一。 I became . ③他管了我一顿饭,除此之外,还给了我路费。 He gave me a meal and, ,mney fr my jurney.
at the tp f the list
ne f the tp students in my class
n tp f that
4.Chinese Spring Festival Ging Glbal(教材第23页) 走向全球的中国年
♦“g + adj.”结构中,g是系动词,表示“转变成”。He went almst mad/crazy when he heard the news.他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。His illness is ging better.他的病情正在好转。
完成句子①秋天到了,树叶变成棕色了。 Autumn cmes and leaves . ②她的头发正在变成灰白色。 Her hair’s .
5.Peple are als discvering the fun f interacting with the celebratins, rather than simply watching as part f an audience.(教材第23页) 人们还发现了参与庆典互动的乐趣,不再单单只是去看演出的观众了。
♦interact vi. 互动交流,相互作用,相互影响Teachers shuld interact with students mre frequently in the class.老师应该在课堂上与学生有更多的互动。Millins f peple want new,simplified ways f interacting with a cmputer.数以百万计的人们想要新的、简化的方式来实现人机交互。
单句语法填空①Remember the scial rules when yu interact peple. ②T my surprise,there is little (interact) between the tw partners.
Writing a letter t express ideas
1.文体类型:报刊社论,属于新闻媒体范畴,常用于精准、合理以及有系统地表述一种 事实与意见。2.要点内容:(1)点明发展趋势和状态;(2)举例说明并加以强调;(3)发表个人看法。
报刊社论文体首段常用句式:These days,a grwing number f celebrating...,an imprtant traditinal festival that ,mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr...报刊社论文体中段常用句式:There are several reasns accunting fr this phenmenn.T start with,the spread partly due t...报刊社论文体尾段常用句式:I think it’s nt nly...,but (als) my pinin,it’s... I hpe everyne mre peple arund the glbe will...
月饼作为中秋节特有的美食,一直深受人们的喜爱。现在越来越多包装精美的奢侈月饼开始出现,有时一盒月饼标价几百甚至上千元。某杂志社就此问题征求人们的看法,请你以李华的身份写信阐明你的观点及理由。 注意: 1.写作词数为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:luxury mncakes奢侈月饼。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1. v.认为,看作 2. v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚 3. adj.花哨的 4. n.装饰物 5. v.吸引,引起……的兴趣 6. n.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点 7. v.失去,丧失 8. 把……视作……
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法完成句子1.在中国,月饼受到了人们的喜爱。 The mncakes in China. 2.月饼象征着团圆,人们把它们当作节日食品,用它们赠送亲友。 Mncakes symblise reunin.Peple festival fd and give them t relatives and friends. 3.但如今,越来越多的人抱怨有着花哨装饰物的奢侈月饼。 But nwadays,mre and mre peple luxury mncakes with .
4.我认为没有必要买奢侈月饼。 it is necessary t buy luxury mncakes. 5.我们应该考虑用各种各样口味的月饼吸引顾客,让月饼成为人们日常生活中的一 种甜点。 We shuld cnsider using flavurs f mncakes t and make them a kind f dessert in peple’s daily life. 6.然而,一些人却把它当成显示其财富和地位的方式,这完全失去了月饼最初的意义。 Hwever,sme peple treat it as a way t . .and it cmpletely the riginal meaning f the mncake. 7.另外,一些月饼的价格远远超出成本。 Besides,the price f sme mncakes ges .
1.将第2句合并成一个句子。
Peple regard mncakes symblising reunin as festival fd and give them t relatives and friends.
2.将第6句升级为含非限制性定语从句的复合句。
Hwever,sme peple treat it as a way t shw their wealth and status,which cmpletely lses the riginal meaning f the mncake.
Dear editr,The mncakes are lved by peple in China. Peple regard mncakes symblising reunin as festival fd and give them t relatives and friends.But nwadays,mre and mre peple cmplain abut luxury mncakes with fancy decratins.I’m writing t express my view abut it.I dn’t think it is necessary t buy luxury mncakes.We shuld cnsider using a variety f flavurs f mncakes t attract custmers and make them a kind f dessert in peple’s daily life.Hwever,sme peple treat it as a way t shw their wealth and status,which cmpletely lses the riginal meaning f the mncake.Besides,the price f sme mncakes ges far beynd their csts.All in all,I think what is imprtant in celebrating the festival is respecting the traditin instead f buying smething that we can’t affrd.Yurs,Li Hua
假设你是李华。最近,你的外国笔友Jhn发来一封电子邮件,请你为他们班级墙报的Festivals arund the wrld栏目提供写作思路。请根据下面的要点提示用英文写一封邮件,为他介绍中国的春节。内容包括: 1.春节的重要性; 2.主要的庆祝活动; 3.推荐此节日的原因。 注意: 1.写作词数为80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn, I am glad t receive yur letter.Nw I am writing t intrduce the Chinese Spring Festival,an imprtant traditinal festival that features hpe,reunin and happiness.
Yurs,Li Hua
One pssible versin:Dear Jhn,I am glad t receive yur letter.Nw I am writing t intrduce Chinese Spring Festival,an imprtant traditinal festival that features hpe,reunin and happiness.It usually falls in late January r early February and is celebrated in different ways.Befre its arrival,peple always clean up their huses and prepare all kinds f delicius fd.On New Year’s Eve,the whle family usually get tgether t have a feast.Children are the happiest because they will get Hngba,which means lucky mney,frm their relatives.On the first day,peple will visit their relatives,expressing their best wishes fr the New Year.Nwadays,mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr Chinese Spring Festival.S I think it’s a gd pprtunity fr yu all t knw abut China.Yurs,Li Hua
Ⅰ.语境填词1.She was admitted Peking University,which made her parents very happy. 2.When dealing with public relatins,we shuld make every effrt (avid) quarrelling with thers. 3.On hearing the gd news,I jumped jy. 4.The (retire) man enjys painting and planting sme flwers in his daily life. 5.The number f the audience (be) s large that n seat was left in the grand hall.
6.I searched the whle rm fr the (lss) key,but in vain. 7.All applicants will be cnsidered regardless f age,sex,religin r (natinal). 8.Their remedy lay within the range f (exist) technlgy. 9.The next (editr) f the bk is prjected fr publicatin in March. 10.We live in a (glbe) village,but this desn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.I’m far t busy t (闲坐着) here. 2.I (不热衷于) ging t the party. 3.He pretended that he (和……无关)the matter. 4. (在我看来),it’s a very sund investment. 5.There are thse wh (出去吃) fr a special ccasin,r treat themselves.
wasn’t keen n
had nthing t d with
In my pinin
Ⅰ.阅读理解Our annual cultural events A Night in Ri We are prud t bring the energy and enthusiasm f Brazilian Carnival t Charltte with A Night in Ri! Get a taste f Carnival thrugh dancing,live music,authentic fd,drinks and marketplace.Put n yur green and yellw,and jin us fr the unfrgettable experience f Brazilian Carnival! Date:Saturday,February 24 TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR Lcatin:Neighburhd Theatre,Charltte Time:7 pm
Ritm & Sabr We are thrilled t bring the annual celebratin Ritm & Sabr Festival! Featuring dance perfrmances and FREE dance lessns and delicius,authentic Latin cuisine,this festival will be a fantastic celebratin fr the entire family t enjy! Fd and beer will be available fr purchase.Cme ut t enjy a great summer evening f Ritm & Sabr! Date:Saturday,July 2 Lcatin:Internatinal & Cultural Centre,Charltte Time:5 pm-11 pm FREE ADMISSION Las Américas Jin us in the annual celebratin LAS AMÉRICAS! We display ur histry and identity f Latin America thrugh musical perfrmances,stry-telling and petry.Enjy yurself with lcal artists,shp yur way thrugh a market f arts and crafts and jin in sme f the finest Latin American cuisine.
Date:August 18 Lcatin:Midwd Internatinal & Culture Centre,Charltte Time:2 pm-7 pm Admissin is FREE. Latin American Festival Festival Latinamerican returns fr its 28th year,with musical artists and dance perfrmances,a diverse authentic selectin f Latin American fd,visual artists,and a street festival envirnment with activities fr the whle family. Lcatin:Symphny Park at Suth Park Mall,Charltte Date:Saturday,Sept.29 (1 pm-8 pm) Admissin:$10; Children aged 8 & under are free.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国夏洛特市一年一度的文化活动的相关信息。阅读本文有利于学生了解英美国家传统文化节日。
1.What des Ritm & Sabr mainly prvide? A.Music and visual art.B.Fd and beer. C.Dance and petry. D.Dance and fd.
1.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由Ritm & Sabr中的“Featuring dance perfrmances and FREE dance lessns and delicius,authentic Latin enjy!”可知,Ritm & Sabr节主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。故选D。
2.What can yu d at Las Américas? A.Buy sme lcal crafts as suvenirs. B.Enjy typical Latin American beer. C.Dance in green and yellw clthes. D.Watch lcal dancers’ perfrmances.
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由Las Américas中的“Enjy yurself with lcal jin in sme f the finest Latin American cuisine.”可知,你能在Las Américas节上购买一些当地工艺品作为纪念品。故选A。
3.Which event requires a ticket fr a seven-year-ld child? A.Las Américas. B.Ritm & Sabr. C.A Night in Ri. D.Latin American Festival.
3.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由A Night in Ri中的“TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR”可知,参加这个文化活动需要门票,所以A Night in Ri要求7岁的孩子购票才可进入。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空 The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld’s largest palace.It 1 mre than 17 millin 2 every year.If we were t travel back t the past,this huge palace wuld be a 3 t us with a lt remaining t be discvered. The Frbidden City was surrunded by high 4 and a wide mat (护城河). 5 an area f 720,000 square metres in the heart f Beijing,the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty.In the past,the Frbidden City was where the highest 6 . f the cuntry lay.Emperrs were brn,lived,fught and 7 there.Varius 8 events happened there.It saw the 9 and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties,as well as hw feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) 10 . came t an end in China.
The lives f the ryal families were 11 thrugh many dcuments (文件).They 12 a large amunt f valuable material fr tday’s histrical 13 ,as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment. In 1987,the Frbidden City was 14 as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Fr wrld leaders wh visit China,it is a must-see turist 15 .When they pay a state visit t China,ur tp leader may shw them arund there.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的历史以及它的地位和现实意义。阅读本文有利于培养学生的爱国主义意识。
B.receives C.guides B.students C.teachersB.hpe C.wnder B.walls C.trees B.Cvering C.Having D.Taking
1.B 此处指接待(receives)游客,故选B。2.A 每年接待1 700多万名游客(visitrs),故选A。3.D 根据空后“with a lt remaining t be discvered”可知,故宫对我们来说是一个谜(mystery),故选D。4.B 此处指故宫被城墙(walls)环绕,故选B。5.B cver an area f表示“占地面积”,故选B。
B.pwer C.figure B.wrked C.gathered B.sad C.histricalB.best C.wrst B.quickly C.graduallyD.suddenly
6.B 故宫是皇帝所在地,也是国家最高权力(pwer)所在,故选B。7.D 与brn呼应,指皇帝一生都在故宫度过,故选D。8.C 许多历史(histrical)事件都发生在故宫,故选C。9.D 下文讲到封建帝制的终结,说明故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰。ups and dwns表示“沉浮;兴衰”,故选D。10.A cme t an end是短暂性动词短语,一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用。此处指“最后”结束,故选A。
B.settled C.cnnectedB.ignre C.write B.research C.exam B.remembered C.listed B.scenery C.attractinD.place
11.A 此处指记录(recrded)历史,故选A。12.D 此处指历史记录为现有的研究提供(prvide)资料,故选D。13.B 指现在的历史研究(research),故选B。14.C be listed as表示“被列为”,故选C。15.C 对于访问中国的世界领导人来说,故宫是一个必看的旅游景点(attractin),故选C。
点击进入 核心素养提升
1.主题语境:人与社会——针对在哪里吃年夜饭的不同观点。2.语篇类型:专栏文章。3.课文内容分析:春节亲人团聚是中国世代相传的传统,春节在中国传统文化中所 表达的内涵之一就是阖家团圆,共享天伦。如今越来越多的人选择和家人在酒店 吃年夜饭,不用准备,不用收拾,一家人齐聚一堂,热热闹闹过新年。对此,本文以 书信的方式表达了两种不同的观点。
第一封信是一位软件工程师写的。他和家人在餐馆吃年夜饭已有三年了,他的观点是年夜饭选择在哪里吃都是无所谓的事情;第二封信是一名退休教师写的,他不喜欢年夜饭在餐馆吃,他希望自己的后代应珍惜与家人在一起准备年夜饭的回忆,这一过程更有意义。阅读本文,有利于引发学生思考传统习俗是否应该改变,培养学生的辩证思维意识。
Time fr a Change?
family dinner
tiring cking
mre imprtant
1.Nwadays,sme peple chse t have the dinner in a restaurant,but nt everyne is keen n this idea.(教材第20页) 如今,有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭,不过,不是每个人都支持这一想法。
♦keen adj.热衷的,渴望的,敏锐的,敏捷的She was a keen amateur phtgrapher.她是一个业余的摄影爱好者。Daniel’s very keen n tennis.丹尼尔非常喜爱打网球。
单句语法填空①The kids are keen (begin) their summer hliday. ②The mment I gt t Hangzhu,I was keen the beautiful scenery there. ③We are keen ur schl shuld get invlved t.
2.Can’t they admit that the preparatins fr the dinner are hard wrk? (教材第20页) 难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗?
♦admit vt.& vi.(不情愿地)承认,供认,许可进入I am willing t admit that I d make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。Hw many students have been admitted int/t the schl this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学?
单句语法填空①I have t admit I have bad handwriting. ②He even refused t admit me that he was tired. ③He argued that mre members shuld be admitted the club. 完成句子④她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 She said srry t me and admitted my umbrella by mistake.
taking/having taken
3.I really dn’t think it’s wrth the effrt f spending s much time preparing fr a single meal,and then anther hur cleaning up the mess after it’s ver.(教材第20页) 花这么长时间准备一顿饭,饭后再花一个小时收拾,我真的觉得不值。
♦effrt n. 力气,精力,努力The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.好消息是,它很容易掌握,并值得努力。Their effrts t imprve the prductivity have been very effective.他们提高生产效率的努力卓有成效。
单句语法填空①Dctrs made great effrts (save) the patient. ②Dn’t wrry.I will spare effrt t finish the task in time. 完成句子③没有人能够不努力而有所成就。 N ne can achieve anything .
withut effrt
4.Eating ut is a gd chice and it has nthing t d with lss f traditins.(教材第20页) 在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择,而且这也谈不上抛弃传统。
♦have nthing t d with 与……没有关系The matter has nthing t d with me.这件事情和我毫无关系。
完成句子①This illness (与……有很大关系) bad life habits. ②Officials are sent t the flded area t (处理) prblems.
has much/a lt t d with
5.The ccasin is mre enjyable withut all that tiring cking,and the dishes taste better!(教材第20页) 不用辛苦地做饭,用餐会更加愉快,而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好!
♦ccasin n.场合,时刻He has been knwn n ccasin t lse his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。On the ther ccasin,they ate a rich mrning meal befre they started walking.另一方面,他们在开始步行前吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。He was presented with the watch n the ccasin f his retirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。
ccasin作定语从句的先行词时,如果表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,关系副词用when;如果表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where。如:There were ccasins when we made mistakes.有时候我们也会出错。Have yu ever met with the ccasin where yu are mistaken?你有没有遇到过被误会的场合?
单句语法填空①It is ccasin fr all the family t celebrate. ②He speaks nt nly French but als ccasin,a little Plish. ③As he wrks in a remte area,he visits his parents nly . (ccasinal).
6.Fr me,it just wn’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner ut. (教材第21页) 对我来说,在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。 ♦feel like给某人的感觉(像)是
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend.重读一本你读过很多遍的书,感觉就像和老朋友喝了一杯。After a lng run,yu may feel like yu’re in pain,and yu may feel tired.But it makes yu fit.长跑之后,你可能会觉得疼痛,你也可能会感到疲惫。但它能让你健康。
单句语法填空①I feel like (take) a walk in the garden.Will yu g with me? ②She felt brrwing sme bks in the library. ③I haven’t gt the feel the brakes in this car yet.
7.I hpe my children and their children will still value ur memries f preparing the dinner tgether.(教材第21页) 我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一起做年夜饭的回忆。
♦value v.重视;给……估价 n. 价值; 重要性;价值观If yu value yur health then yu’ll start being a little kinder t yurself.你如果重视自己的健康,就要开始对自己好一点。The value f this wrk experience shuld nt be underestimated.这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。
单句语法填空①He valued the painting $2,000. ②Sprts cars tend t hld (them) value well. ③Cal and rck il,r petrleum,are great value as fuels.
8.T me,the prcess is even mre imprtant than the dinner itself.(教材 第21页) 对我来说,准备的过程甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
♦prcess n.(为达到某目标的)过程,进程,工艺流程 v. 加工;处理We are almst certain t get kncked dwn at sme pint during the prcess f achieving ur gal.在实现目标的过程中,我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被击倒。
单句语法填空①They tried their best t find ut what had gne wrng the prcess f the experiment. ②Vlunteers can get wrking experience in prcess f helping thers. ③The material will be prcessed plastic pellets.
What’s mre,nt nly are these attended and enjyed by Chinese citizens living abrad,but by many ther natinalities,t.(教材第23页)另外,这些庆祝活动不仅被海外华人参加和喜爱,而且许多其他国家的人也乐在其中。◆nt nly引导的部分倒装句型Nt nly is he a teacher,but he is als a pet.他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。Nt nly did we hear it,but we saw it.我们不仅听见了,而且看见了。
单句语法填空①Nt nly I like this mvie,but my mther likes it well. ②Nt nly she wrk hard but she is very smart. ③He is nt nly a strict teacher, ne mst students and teachers shw respect fr. ④Nt nly the students but als their teacher (like) playing ftball.
It was nt nly fr the delicius fd that we seldm gt t eat,but fr the pprtunity t have ur whle family gathered tgether.(教材第21页)不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食,而且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。本句中nt (als)...连接两个原因状语,其中that we seldm gt t eat 为定语从句修饰先行词fd;have ur whle family gathered为“have ...(宾语) dne(宾语补足语)”的用法。
1.We have eaten ut fr the Spring Festival family dinner fr the last three years,and we have enjyed it n less than eating at hme.(教材 第20页) 最近三年,我家都是在外面吃年夜饭的,和在家吃比起来,在外面吃一样开心。 ♦eat ut 出去吃饭
Wuld yu like t eat ut with me tnight?今晚你想和我一起出去吃饭吗?I’m t tired t ck tnight;shall we eat ut?今晚我累得不想做饭了,我们去外面吃好吗?
完成句子①你能推荐一个跟朋友外出聚餐的好地方吗? Culd yu recmmend a gd place ? ②炉子坏了,他们只得到外面吃。 because the stve brke dwn.
t eat ut with friends
They had t eat ut
2.In my pinin,what r where we eat n Spring Festival Eve really desn’t matter.(教材第20页) 在我看来,除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里吃,真的不重要。
♦matter vi. 有关系,要紧It desn’t matter if yu are late.你如果迟到也没关系。It desn’t matter t me whether t g by ship r train.乘船还是乘火车对我来说都可以。
完成句子①对我们来说,守法是一个原则问题。 Observance f the law is fr us. ②别人说什么你在乎吗? what peple say? ③你们部门出什么事了吗? yur department?
a matter f principle
Des it matter t yu
What’s the matter with
3.We tasted each ther,we laughed,and the simple,hmemade dishes tasted mre delicius than anything cked by a tp chef.(教材第21页) 大家互相敬酒,谈笑风声,简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做的菜都要美味。 ♦tp adj.最重要的;最上面的;最高(级别)的 n. 顶部;上端;(位居)第一
S yu want t be a tp writer.这么说,你想成为一名顶级作家。The vehicles have a tp speed f 80 kilmetres per hur.这些车辆最高时速为 80千米。
完成句子①他的名字位列榜首。 His name was . ②我成为了班上最优秀的学生之一。 I became . ③他管了我一顿饭,除此之外,还给了我路费。 He gave me a meal and, ,mney fr my jurney.
at the tp f the list
ne f the tp students in my class
n tp f that
4.Chinese Spring Festival Ging Glbal(教材第23页) 走向全球的中国年
♦“g + adj.”结构中,g是系动词,表示“转变成”。He went almst mad/crazy when he heard the news.他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。His illness is ging better.他的病情正在好转。
完成句子①秋天到了,树叶变成棕色了。 Autumn cmes and leaves . ②她的头发正在变成灰白色。 Her hair’s .
5.Peple are als discvering the fun f interacting with the celebratins, rather than simply watching as part f an audience.(教材第23页) 人们还发现了参与庆典互动的乐趣,不再单单只是去看演出的观众了。
♦interact vi. 互动交流,相互作用,相互影响Teachers shuld interact with students mre frequently in the class.老师应该在课堂上与学生有更多的互动。Millins f peple want new,simplified ways f interacting with a cmputer.数以百万计的人们想要新的、简化的方式来实现人机交互。
单句语法填空①Remember the scial rules when yu interact peple. ②T my surprise,there is little (interact) between the tw partners.
Writing a letter t express ideas
1.文体类型:报刊社论,属于新闻媒体范畴,常用于精准、合理以及有系统地表述一种 事实与意见。2.要点内容:(1)点明发展趋势和状态;(2)举例说明并加以强调;(3)发表个人看法。
报刊社论文体首段常用句式:These days,a grwing number f celebrating...,an imprtant traditinal festival that ,mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr...报刊社论文体中段常用句式:There are several reasns accunting fr this phenmenn.T start with,the spread partly due t...报刊社论文体尾段常用句式:I think it’s nt nly...,but (als) my pinin,it’s... I hpe everyne mre peple arund the glbe will...
月饼作为中秋节特有的美食,一直深受人们的喜爱。现在越来越多包装精美的奢侈月饼开始出现,有时一盒月饼标价几百甚至上千元。某杂志社就此问题征求人们的看法,请你以李华的身份写信阐明你的观点及理由。 注意: 1.写作词数为80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:luxury mncakes奢侈月饼。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1. v.认为,看作 2. v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚 3. adj.花哨的 4. n.装饰物 5. v.吸引,引起……的兴趣 6. n.(饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点 7. v.失去,丧失 8. 把……视作……
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法完成句子1.在中国,月饼受到了人们的喜爱。 The mncakes in China. 2.月饼象征着团圆,人们把它们当作节日食品,用它们赠送亲友。 Mncakes symblise reunin.Peple festival fd and give them t relatives and friends. 3.但如今,越来越多的人抱怨有着花哨装饰物的奢侈月饼。 But nwadays,mre and mre peple luxury mncakes with .
4.我认为没有必要买奢侈月饼。 it is necessary t buy luxury mncakes. 5.我们应该考虑用各种各样口味的月饼吸引顾客,让月饼成为人们日常生活中的一 种甜点。 We shuld cnsider using flavurs f mncakes t and make them a kind f dessert in peple’s daily life. 6.然而,一些人却把它当成显示其财富和地位的方式,这完全失去了月饼最初的意义。 Hwever,sme peple treat it as a way t . .and it cmpletely the riginal meaning f the mncake. 7.另外,一些月饼的价格远远超出成本。 Besides,the price f sme mncakes ges .
1.将第2句合并成一个句子。
Peple regard mncakes symblising reunin as festival fd and give them t relatives and friends.
2.将第6句升级为含非限制性定语从句的复合句。
Hwever,sme peple treat it as a way t shw their wealth and status,which cmpletely lses the riginal meaning f the mncake.
Dear editr,The mncakes are lved by peple in China. Peple regard mncakes symblising reunin as festival fd and give them t relatives and friends.But nwadays,mre and mre peple cmplain abut luxury mncakes with fancy decratins.I’m writing t express my view abut it.I dn’t think it is necessary t buy luxury mncakes.We shuld cnsider using a variety f flavurs f mncakes t attract custmers and make them a kind f dessert in peple’s daily life.Hwever,sme peple treat it as a way t shw their wealth and status,which cmpletely lses the riginal meaning f the mncake.Besides,the price f sme mncakes ges far beynd their csts.All in all,I think what is imprtant in celebrating the festival is respecting the traditin instead f buying smething that we can’t affrd.Yurs,Li Hua
假设你是李华。最近,你的外国笔友Jhn发来一封电子邮件,请你为他们班级墙报的Festivals arund the wrld栏目提供写作思路。请根据下面的要点提示用英文写一封邮件,为他介绍中国的春节。内容包括: 1.春节的重要性; 2.主要的庆祝活动; 3.推荐此节日的原因。 注意: 1.写作词数为80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn, I am glad t receive yur letter.Nw I am writing t intrduce the Chinese Spring Festival,an imprtant traditinal festival that features hpe,reunin and happiness.
Yurs,Li Hua
One pssible versin:Dear Jhn,I am glad t receive yur letter.Nw I am writing t intrduce Chinese Spring Festival,an imprtant traditinal festival that features hpe,reunin and happiness.It usually falls in late January r early February and is celebrated in different ways.Befre its arrival,peple always clean up their huses and prepare all kinds f delicius fd.On New Year’s Eve,the whle family usually get tgether t have a feast.Children are the happiest because they will get Hngba,which means lucky mney,frm their relatives.On the first day,peple will visit their relatives,expressing their best wishes fr the New Year.Nwadays,mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr Chinese Spring Festival.S I think it’s a gd pprtunity fr yu all t knw abut China.Yurs,Li Hua
Ⅰ.语境填词1.She was admitted Peking University,which made her parents very happy. 2.When dealing with public relatins,we shuld make every effrt (avid) quarrelling with thers. 3.On hearing the gd news,I jumped jy. 4.The (retire) man enjys painting and planting sme flwers in his daily life. 5.The number f the audience (be) s large that n seat was left in the grand hall.
6.I searched the whle rm fr the (lss) key,but in vain. 7.All applicants will be cnsidered regardless f age,sex,religin r (natinal). 8.Their remedy lay within the range f (exist) technlgy. 9.The next (editr) f the bk is prjected fr publicatin in March. 10.We live in a (glbe) village,but this desn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.I’m far t busy t (闲坐着) here. 2.I (不热衷于) ging t the party. 3.He pretended that he (和……无关)the matter. 4. (在我看来),it’s a very sund investment. 5.There are thse wh (出去吃) fr a special ccasin,r treat themselves.
wasn’t keen n
had nthing t d with
In my pinin
Ⅰ.阅读理解Our annual cultural events A Night in Ri We are prud t bring the energy and enthusiasm f Brazilian Carnival t Charltte with A Night in Ri! Get a taste f Carnival thrugh dancing,live music,authentic fd,drinks and marketplace.Put n yur green and yellw,and jin us fr the unfrgettable experience f Brazilian Carnival! Date:Saturday,February 24 TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR Lcatin:Neighburhd Theatre,Charltte Time:7 pm
Ritm & Sabr We are thrilled t bring the annual celebratin Ritm & Sabr Festival! Featuring dance perfrmances and FREE dance lessns and delicius,authentic Latin cuisine,this festival will be a fantastic celebratin fr the entire family t enjy! Fd and beer will be available fr purchase.Cme ut t enjy a great summer evening f Ritm & Sabr! Date:Saturday,July 2 Lcatin:Internatinal & Cultural Centre,Charltte Time:5 pm-11 pm FREE ADMISSION Las Américas Jin us in the annual celebratin LAS AMÉRICAS! We display ur histry and identity f Latin America thrugh musical perfrmances,stry-telling and petry.Enjy yurself with lcal artists,shp yur way thrugh a market f arts and crafts and jin in sme f the finest Latin American cuisine.
Date:August 18 Lcatin:Midwd Internatinal & Culture Centre,Charltte Time:2 pm-7 pm Admissin is FREE. Latin American Festival Festival Latinamerican returns fr its 28th year,with musical artists and dance perfrmances,a diverse authentic selectin f Latin American fd,visual artists,and a street festival envirnment with activities fr the whle family. Lcatin:Symphny Park at Suth Park Mall,Charltte Date:Saturday,Sept.29 (1 pm-8 pm) Admissin:$10; Children aged 8 & under are free.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国夏洛特市一年一度的文化活动的相关信息。阅读本文有利于学生了解英美国家传统文化节日。
1.What des Ritm & Sabr mainly prvide? A.Music and visual art.B.Fd and beer. C.Dance and petry. D.Dance and fd.
1.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由Ritm & Sabr中的“Featuring dance perfrmances and FREE dance lessns and delicius,authentic Latin enjy!”可知,Ritm & Sabr节主要提供的是舞蹈和食物。故选D。
2.What can yu d at Las Américas? A.Buy sme lcal crafts as suvenirs. B.Enjy typical Latin American beer. C.Dance in green and yellw clthes. D.Watch lcal dancers’ perfrmances.
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由Las Américas中的“Enjy yurself with lcal jin in sme f the finest Latin American cuisine.”可知,你能在Las Américas节上购买一些当地工艺品作为纪念品。故选A。
3.Which event requires a ticket fr a seven-year-ld child? A.Las Américas. B.Ritm & Sabr. C.A Night in Ri. D.Latin American Festival.
3.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由A Night in Ri中的“TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR”可知,参加这个文化活动需要门票,所以A Night in Ri要求7岁的孩子购票才可进入。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空 The 600-year-ld Frbidden City is the wrld’s largest palace.It 1 mre than 17 millin 2 every year.If we were t travel back t the past,this huge palace wuld be a 3 t us with a lt remaining t be discvered. The Frbidden City was surrunded by high 4 and a wide mat (护城河). 5 an area f 720,000 square metres in the heart f Beijing,the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third emperr f the Ming Dynasty.In the past,the Frbidden City was where the highest 6 . f the cuntry lay.Emperrs were brn,lived,fught and 7 there.Varius 8 events happened there.It saw the 9 and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties,as well as hw feudal mnarchy (封建帝制) 10 . came t an end in China.
The lives f the ryal families were 11 thrugh many dcuments (文件).They 12 a large amunt f valuable material fr tday’s histrical 13 ,as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment. In 1987,the Frbidden City was 14 as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.Fr wrld leaders wh visit China,it is a must-see turist 15 .When they pay a state visit t China,ur tp leader may shw them arund there.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的历史以及它的地位和现实意义。阅读本文有利于培养学生的爱国主义意识。
B.receives C.guides B.students C.teachersB.hpe C.wnder B.walls C.trees B.Cvering C.Having D.Taking
1.B 此处指接待(receives)游客,故选B。2.A 每年接待1 700多万名游客(visitrs),故选A。3.D 根据空后“with a lt remaining t be discvered”可知,故宫对我们来说是一个谜(mystery),故选D。4.B 此处指故宫被城墙(walls)环绕,故选B。5.B cver an area f表示“占地面积”,故选B。
B.pwer C.figure B.wrked C.gathered B.sad C.histricalB.best C.wrst B.quickly C.graduallyD.suddenly
6.B 故宫是皇帝所在地,也是国家最高权力(pwer)所在,故选B。7.D 与brn呼应,指皇帝一生都在故宫度过,故选D。8.C 许多历史(histrical)事件都发生在故宫,故选C。9.D 下文讲到封建帝制的终结,说明故宫见证了明清两代的兴衰。ups and dwns表示“沉浮;兴衰”,故选D。10.A cme t an end是短暂性动词短语,一般不与带有延续意义的状语gradually连用。此处指“最后”结束,故选A。
B.settled C.cnnectedB.ignre C.write B.research C.exam B.remembered C.listed B.scenery C.attractinD.place
11.A 此处指记录(recrded)历史,故选A。12.D 此处指历史记录为现有的研究提供(prvide)资料,故选D。13.B 指现在的历史研究(research),故选B。14.C be listed as表示“被列为”,故选C。15.C 对于访问中国的世界领导人来说,故宫是一个必看的旅游景点(attractin),故选C。
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