高中英语Unit 1 Art图片ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Art图片ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了dance，music，sculpture，literature，movie，painting，art，memorial，dance ， opera等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. D yu knw the name f the painting? Wh painted it?2. What can yu see in the painting?3. Wh are these peple? What are they ding?
Schl f Athens《雅典学院》---Raphael(拉斐尔)
Lve f beauty is taste.The creatin f beauty is art.—Ralph Wald Emersn
爱美是一种品味，而创造美则是一种艺术。
Can yu list sme art styles?
architecture
calligraphy
paper cutting
Chinese-style Paintings
Western-style Paintings
D yu knw any famus painters in the wrld?What d yu knw abut them and their wrks?
He’s an Italian painter.He lived during the 15th and 16th century.He’s well-knwn fr his wrks like Mna Lisa and The Last Supper.
Lennard da Vinci
Zhang Daqian (1899—1983) was ne f the best-knwn Chinese artists f the twentieth century.
Zhang Daqian
Picass was regarded as the mst creative and cntemprary western mst far-reaching artist. He and his paintings tk art histry in the wrld the immrtal (不朽的) status.
When it cmes t ART, what cmes int yur mind? Can yu list sme frms f art? D yu knw what influences ART?
What d yu knw abut these paintings?
Maybe yu dn't knw the exactname f each painting, but yu knw they are masterpieces f famus western painters.
Hw t quickly recgnize the painter f famus paintings
如果这画上每个人都是一副受尽认识苦难的45度仰望星空的折磨脸，而且全是黑森森的背景的话, 不用说, 一定是提香。
如果每个男人都画得像个卷发加娘炮，而且还拿着水果和花之类的，那就是卡拉瓦乔。
如果画面上永远有一坨一坨又一坨的人。而且看上去正常的话，那就是勃鲁盖尔。
如果画面上还是一坨一坨又一坨的人, 但是还有其他一坨一坨又一坨稀奇古怪的东西的话, 那一定是波西。
如果画面上的人全都帅哥美女，还都很健美，而且还人靠着人的话，那就是米开朗基罗。
如果背景像《指环王》里一样壮阔，却笼罩着乖乖的蓝色迷雾；圣母玛利亚总有着同样的卷发与贵族式的鼻子，那是达芬奇。
如果每个人都长着副死气沉沉普京脸，那是凡艾克。
如果把什么人都画得像只有一盏小蜡烛下的流浪汉的话，那就是伦勃朗没错了。
看上去永远像是眼睛起了一层雾, 什么都看不清, 那就是莫奈了。
如果画里的人都有那么些残疾部位，那就是毕加索。
如果画的东西，像是出现幻觉后看到的东西，那是达利。
如果碰到充满填充色块的Excel表格，那就是蒙德里安。
Let’s watch a shrt vide t knw mre abut paintings.
Befre yu read，lk at the paintings in this sectin. What d yuknw abut them? D yu knw wh painted them?
·Self-Prtrait with Shaded Eyes（page 2）is an il painting by Rembrandt，painted in 1634. He painted many self-prtraits as well as prtraits f wealthy and imprtant peple f the time.
Impressin，Sunrise（page 3）is an il painting by Mnet，painted in 1872. It shws the prt f Le Havre in nrthern France. The painting’s style and name created the mvement called Impressinism.
· A Girl with a Watering Can（page 3） is an il painting by Renir，painted in 1876. It was painted in Mnet’s famus garden at his hme in nrthern France.
Girl Befre a Mirrr（page 3）is an il painting by Picass，painted in 1932. It is a prtrait f Marie- Thérèse Walter，a mdel and muse f Picass， whm he liked t paint in the 1930s. The wman’s reflectin lks different frm the wman，which represents hw the wman sees herself.
Extic Birds（page 3）is a waterclur painting by Wassily Kandinsky，painted in 1915. Kandinsky was a Russian painter wh pineered abstract art，using clur，shape，and lines t create paintings nt representing things in the real wrld.
La Dnna Velata，r The Wman with the Veil（page 3 ）is an il painting by Raphael. It is a prtrait f Margherita Luti，a mdel and muse f Raphael，wh als appears in anther f his paintings. Her clthes in the painting are detailed and shw her wealth.
Read the passage and make a flw chart t shw the changes in Western painting styles.
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING What is Western art? It is hard t give a precise definitin. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
西方绘画艺术简史 什么是西方艺术?很难给出一个精确的定义。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。也许了解西方艺术的最好方法就是看看几个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century) During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
中世纪(5世纪到15世纪) 在中世纪，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教因此，艺术家对写实场景不感兴趣。他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性。这种情况在13世纪时因乔托·迪·邦多纳(1267-1337)而开始改变。尽管他的画仍然带有宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实的环境中的真实人物。尤其是他的画作，因其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他画作中脱颖而出。
文艺复兴时期(14世纪到17世纪) 新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。因此，画家较少关注宗教主题。他们开始采取一种更人性化的生活态度。这一时期的一个重要突破是马萨乔(1401-1428)对透视法的运用。一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多达芬·奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创造出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品
The Renaissance (frm the 14th t the 17th century) New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci (1401-1428). Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci(1452-1519, Michelangel(1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.
Anther innvatin was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606-1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
另一个创新是油画颜料的使用。由于其深沉的色彩和现实主义风格，一些最好的油画看上去就像是照片。尽管早在达芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。 在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界。国王、贵族和上 流社会人士都想购买自己和所爱之人的准确照片。其他人则想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作。
Impressinism (late 19th t early 20th century) The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet (1840-1926) called Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene--the subjective impressin the scene gave him---but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.
印象派时期(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 直到19世纪中叶摄影术发明之前，西方艺术的发展缓慢。在那之后，不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的面貌了。因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。由此，印象派在法国应运而生。这个新运动的名字来源于克劳德·莫奈(1840-196)的一幅名为《印象日出》的画作。在这幅作品中，莫奈想传达场景中的光线和运动一场景给他的主观印象一一而不是场景本身的详细记录。
While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. Unlike the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renir's paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
虽然许多印象派画家描绘了自然或日常生活场景，但其他画家，如雷诺阿(1841-1919年)则以人物为关注对象。雷诺阿的画作与那个时代冷淡的黑白照片不同，充满了光、影、色彩和生命。他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。
Mdern Art (frm the 20th century t tday) After Impressinism, subsequent artists began t ask, "What d we d next?" Painters such as Picass (1881-1973tried t analyse the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still thers turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality,but instead t ask the questin, "What is art?
现代艺术(20世纪至今) 在印象派之后，后来的艺术家开始问不一步我们该做什么?”像毕加索(1881-1973)这样的画家试图用一种新的方法立体主义来分析自然界中存在的形状。其他人则赋予他们的画中一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征。还有一些人转向抽象艺术。他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题“什么是艺术?”
While-reading
1.What’s the passage mainly abut?A. Hw religius paintings develped.B. Hw Western art develped.C. Hw il paintings develped.D. Hw Impressinist paintings develped.
Q: Hw many perids f the paintings are mentined in this text? What are they?
(20th century t tday)
Fast-reading:
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressinism
(15th t 16th century)
(5th t15th century AD)
(late 19th t early 20th century)
The Middle Ages
religiusthemes
Gitt diBndne
2.Read and finish the chart belw.
religius symbls
Wrks f the Middle Ages
_________themes_________symbls
The Middle Ages
·religius themes · nt realistic；primitive and tw-dimensinal · 13th century；mre realistic and shwed peple in a real envirnment
· less religius themes · mre humanistic attitude ·use f perspective ·use f il paints · deep clurs and realism，lk like phtgraphs · emphasis shifted t peple and the wrld arund us · prtraits f peple f high rank · themes f histrical events and mythlgy
· fllwed inventin f phtgraphy · paintings were nt needed t preserve what things lked like · aimed t cnvey light and mvement rather than recrding realistic detail · fcused n peple，nature，and daily life · full f light，shadw，clur，and life · shwed inner life f the subject t
· analysed shapes f the natural wrld in a new way · realistic but dream-like qualities ·abstract · n lnger shwed reality， but asked the questin “What is art?”in different ways
Match the paintings belw with the crrect perid f art. Use the infrmatin in the reading passage t help yu.
The Renaissance
1　Which perid f Western art d yu like mst? Why are yu fnd f it? 2　Hw wuld yu answer the questin，“What is art?”
Discuss the fllwing questins in grups.
I like Mdern Art mst. There are many different styles within this perid. The paintings f Mdern Art can mean different things t different peple.
I think that art is anything that smene has created and is beautiful r prduces emtin inside us. Art is nt just painting and drawing. It can be pht-graphy，r cking，r music， r dancing，r playing a sprt. If it is dne with skill and mves the viewer，then I think it is art.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Which is the purpse f Western art during the Middle Ages?A. Painting realistic scenes.B. Teaching peple abut Christianity.C. Shwing real peple in a real envirnment.D. Shwing deep emtinal impact.2. Which f the fllwing artists desn’t belng t the Renaissance?A. Masacci. B. Raphael.C. Claude Mnet. D. Lenard da Vinci.
3. What caused the breakthrugh during the Renaissance?A. The use f perspective.B. The inventin f phtgraphy.C. The analyses f the shapes in the natural wrld.D. The abstract art.4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?A. Artists in the Middle Ages began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life.B. Rembrandt gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light.C. Impressin，Sunrise was created by Renir.D. Mdern artists are sure abut the future f art.
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）　　It is hard t give a precise definitin f Western art. Perhaps the best way 1　　　 　（understand） Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries. During the Middle Ages，the purpse 2　　　　Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus，artists were nt interested in 3__________（paint）realistic scenes. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne，whse paintings 4　　　　shw） real peple in a real envirnment. Next came the Renaissance，when new ideas and values gradually replaced ld 5　　　　（ne） frm the Middle Ages. Painters adpted a mre humanistic attitude t life，6　　　　（use） perspective and il paints. The emphasis 7________　　　　（increasing） shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. After the inventin fphtgraphy，paintings were n lnger needed 8　　 　　（preserve） what peple and the wrld lked like. As a result，Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm 9_______　painting by Claude Mnet called Impressin ， Sunrise. In this wrk，Mnet’s aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene. Picass，ne f the painters f Mdern Art，tried t analyse the shapes 10___________existed in the natural wrld but in a new way，with Cubism.
t understand
increasingly
t preserve
which/that
The Renaissance is cnsidered the bridge between the Middle Ages and mdern histry. It started as a cultural mvement in Italy and spread t the rest f Eurpe. Its influence was felt in literature, philsphy, art, music, plitics, science, and ther aspects.
Renaissance schlars chse t use humanist methds in their studies, and searched fr realism and human emtin in art. The wrd “Renaissance” means “Rebirth” in French.
Impressinism was an art mvement in France at the end f the 19th century. The Impressinists were a grup f artists knwn fr their creative painting skills and methds and their use f clr in art.
They tried t catch the atmsphere f a particular time f a day r the effects f different weather cnditins. Usually they had t wrk quickly in rder t catch the light effects.
Art is frm but beynd life.
Their wrks were ften primitive and tw­dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance.
In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.
Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci(1452－1519), Michelangel (1475－1564), and Raphael(1483－1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606－1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light.
After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like.
In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the subjective impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.
What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin，“What is art？”.
Language pints
教材原句p.2In particular ， his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact . 他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
1 in particular 尤其；特别；格外What in particular did yu like abut the last apartment that we saw? 关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？ “ I have nthing in particular t tell yu，”said Lady Wang.“I merely want t ask abut Bayu. Hw is the pain nw?”王夫人说：“我没有什么特别要吩咐的。我只想问问宝玉的情况。伤痛现在怎么样了？”Is there anything in particular yu’d like fr dinner?晚饭你有具体想吃的吗？
【词语积累】 （1）particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的be particular abut/ver sth. 对……讲究/ 挑剔be particular t 为……所特有The by is very particular abut/ver his fd. 这个男孩吃饭很挑剔。 As is knwn t all，pandas are particular t China. 众所周知，熊猫是中国所特有的。（2）particularly（= in particular）adv. 尤其；特别；格外
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］We shuld help emerging markets and develping cuntries，African cuntries and the least develped cuntries 　　　　 　 particular. （2）We are 　　　　 　（particular） grateful t him fr his timely help. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物中的成分相当讲究。Mary is ging n a diet，s 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 the ingredient in fd.
particularly
she is very particular abut/ ver
2 set apart frm使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… It’s set apart frm ther bridges by its arch that prvides different perspectives f the landscapes. 它的拱门可以提供不同角度的景观， 使它颇为与众不同。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 set ff 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set aside 留出；忽视；不顾set abut 着手；开始（后跟ding sth.） set ut 着手；开始（后跟t d sth.） set dwn 写下；记下set up 建立；安排；搭起In legend，peple set ff firecrackers t scare the mnster“Nian”away. 传说以前人们放鞭炮以吓跑年兽。I set aside half an hur every evening t hear Eric read. 我每天晚上都留出半个小时听埃里克朗读。The lecture came t an end and he set dwn many key pints. 讲座结束了，他记录了很多要点。
用set 的相关短语填空（1）Armed with the infrmatin yu have gathered， yu can 　　　　　　　　 preparing yur business plan. （2）Fr all three years I have been wrking fr thers. I’m hping I’ll 　　 　　　 　　　 my wn business smeday. （3） 　　　　　　　　 sme time each day t practice speaking English，even if it is nly five minutes. （4）The next day the mnkeys 　　　　　　　　 t pick magic peaches，gather rare fruits，and dig ut yams（山药）. （5）Man’s ability t reasn 　　　　 　　　 　 him 　　　　 　　　 　 ther animals.
教材原句p.2As a result ， painters cncentrated less n religius themes . 因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。
3 as a result 结果；因此　Zheng He went t mre than thirty cuntries. As a result，China’s ecnmy develped faster and China was knwn by mre peple in the wrld. 郑和到过30 多个国家。因此，中国经济发展得更快，中国被世界上更多的人知道。
【归纳拓展】 withut result 徒劳；毫无结果（介词短语） result frm 由于；源自（动词短语） result in 结果为；导致（动词短语）
句型转换（1）He was t careless；as a result，he failed the English test. → He failed the English test 　　　　　　 　　　　 his carelessness. → His carelessness 　　　　　　　　　　 his failure in the English test. → His failure in the English test 　　　　　 　　　　　 his carelessness. 完成句子（2）我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上不断取得进步。［词汇复现］I ften turn t my classmates r teachers fr help. 　　　　　　　　 　　， I have made steady prgress in my studies.
as a result f
resulted in
resulted frm
As a result
教材原句p.2They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life . 他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。
adpt vt. 采取（某态度），采用（某方法）；表决采纳（建议、政策 等）；收养　搭配adpt ne’s suggestin/advice 采纳某人的建议adpt measures 采取措施adpt a（n） t... 对……采取……方法adpt a（n） t... 对……采取……态度The assistant adpted his suggestin and cmpleted the experiment n time. 助手采纳了他的建议，按时完成了实验。［词汇复现］ During the Spring Festival travel rush，almst all the cities adpted measures t smth the heavy traffic. 在春运期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。
【词语积累】 adpted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adptin n. 收养；（想法、计划等的）采用；（候选人的）选定
adapt t... 适应/ 适合…… be adapted frm... 由……改编
单句语法填空（1）The thers agreed that this was a gd suggestin and shuld 　　　　 　（adpt）. （2）［词汇复现］Many animal welfare rganizatins prvide care and 　　　　 　（adpt） services fr hmeless animals. （3）Parents wh have an 　　　　 　（adpt） child want t knw whether they shuld tell the child he r she 　　　　 　（adpt）. 完成句子（4）The teacher advised the by 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　（采取一种有效的方式） f learning vcabulary.
t adpt an effective way
教材原句p.2Influential painters... built upn Gitt and Masacci’s innvatins... 在乔托和马萨乔创新的基础上……颇具影响力的画家……
5 influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 　搭配：be influential in（ding） sth. 对（做）某事颇有影响Tu Yuyu，ne f the mst utstanding scientists in the wrld，is influential in medicine. 屠呦呦，世界上最杰出的科学家之一，在医学上颇有影响力。［词汇复现］ 【词语积累】 influence n. & v. 影响have（an） influence n/upn... 对……有影响The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f cmplex factrs，mst f which are beynd ur cntrl. 植物的生长速度受很多复杂因素的影响，其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。［词汇复现］ Different students have different learning habits，which I think have a great influence n their learning efficiency. 不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这些习惯对他们的学习效率影响极大。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Greek mythlgies were influential 　　　　 　 the wrks f that time. （2）The wrd tuha caught the attentin f the dictinary’s editing team in the UK after a BBC’s prgram n 　　　　 　（influence） Chinese wrds. （3）It is nt their interest but the need f the market that 　　　　 　（influence）students’ chices f cllege majrs.（4）Cultural differences have a great influence 　　　　 　 ur cmmunicatin with peple frm ther cuntries.
influential
influences
教材原句p.2 technique reached its height with Rembrandt（1606—1669），wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light. ……这一技艺走向鼎盛则始于获得光影大师称号的伦勃朗（1606 年—1669 年）。
6 reputatin n. 名誉；名声搭配have/enjy a gd/bad reputatin 有好/ 坏名声have/enjy a gd/high reputatin fr 以……而闻名gain/earn/win sb. a gd reputatin 为某人赢得好名声live up t ne’s reputatin 名副其实ruin ne’s reputatin 破坏某人的声誉The cmpany has a gd reputatin. 这家公司有着良好的声誉。 She has always had a high reputatin fr her excellent shrt stries. 她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声誉。Guilin has a high reputatin fr its beautiful scenery，which takes the turists’ breath away. 桂林以其美丽的风景而闻名，这风景令游客惊叹。［词汇复现］ The weather in England is living up t its reputatin. 英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］His skill in dealing with emergencies has earned 　　　　 　（he） a reputatin. 完成句子（2）Sun Wukng，ne f the characters in Jurney t the West，________________________（享有很好的声誉） amng readers. （3）［词汇复现］Lcated in the middle f the Yangtze River，the Three Grges Dam _______________________________________（以……而闻名） the amazing scenery.
enjys/has a gd reputatin
has/enjys a gd/high reputatin fr
教材原句p.2Kings，nbles，and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
7 rank n. & v. （1）n.（尤指较高的）地位，级别；（人或事物的）行列She was nt used t mixing with peple f high scial rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。 The findings are arranged in rank rder accrding t perfrmance. 这些研究结果是根据性能等级顺序排列的。（2）vt. & vi. 把……分等级；使排成行搭配：rank first/secnd... be ranked first/secnd... Last year，he was ranked secnd in his age grup. 他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。The tasks have been ranked in rder f categry. 按照类别对工作进行了分类。［词汇复现］
排名第一/ 第二……
单句语法填空（1）The majrity f nurses are wmen，but in the higher 　　　　 　（rank） f the medical prfessin wmen are in a minrity. （2）She is currently the highest 　　　　 　（rank） player in the wrld. （3）Shandng Prvince prduced 50 millin punds f apples this year， 　　　　 　（rank） secnd in China. 完成句子（4）在事业的巅峰，她排名世界第一。 At the height f her career she 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　 in the wrld.
was ranked first
8 purchase vt. & n. 　（1）vt. 购买；采购 搭配：purchase sth. frm sb. 向某人购买某物Yu can purchase the equipment frm the lcal supplier. 你可以向当地的供应商购买这种设备。He tried hard t earn mney t purchase a car fr himself. 他努力挣钱为自己买了一辆汽车。（2）n.［C，U］买；购买 ［C］购买的东西搭配：make a purchase 采购She likes cmparing prices befre she makes a purchase. 她喜欢比较价格后才购买东西。If yu are nt satisfied with yur purchase we will give yu a full refund. 所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。
单句语法填空（1）It is said that sunds and smells in a shp can als influence cnsumers’________________　　　 　 　　　　 　（purchase） decisins. （2）Nw，even cars can 　　　　 　（purchase） n the Internet with just a few clicks f a muse. （3）As sn as the supermarket pened its dr， peple crwded in it and struggled fr their ______________（purchase）. （4）［词汇复现］When a client purchases smething 　　　　 　 yur stre，statistics shw that he is likely t shp again.
purchasing
be purchased
教材原句p.3Frm this，Impressinism emerged in France.于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。
9 emerge vi. & vt.（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现；浮现；暴露 搭配emerge frm 从……出现/ 浮现/ 露出emerge as 作为……出现The swimmer emerged frm the lake. 游泳者从湖水中浮出来。 He emerged as a key figure in the event. 他在这次赛事上作为关键人物出现。【词语积累】 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 in an emergency 在紧急情况下in case f emergency 万一遇到紧急情况The audience need t knw what t d in an emergency. 观众需要知道在紧急情况下要做什么。
单句语法填空（1）She emerged 　　　　 　 the sea，blue with cld. （2）Learning nline emerged 　　　　 　 a ppular mde in 2020. （3）The rganizatin helps prvide children arund the wrld with educatin，health care and 　　　　 　___________（emerge） aid. 完成句子（4） 　　　　　　　　 　　　（万一遇到紧急情况），press the buttn and break the glass.
In case f emergency
教材原句p.3’s aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene... ……莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动……
10 cnvey vt. 　（1）表达；传递（思想、感情等）（= express） 搭配cnvey sth. t sb. 向某人传达/ 表达…… cnvey ne’s feelings/thanks/wishes t sb. 向某人表达感情/ 谢意/ 祝愿In the letter，she cnveyed t us her preference fr phtgraphy. 在信中，她向我们表达了她对摄影的偏爱。［词汇复现］ I fund it hard t cnvey my feelings in wrds. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。（2）运送，传送（= transprt） 搭配：cnvey...（frm...）t... 把……（从……）运送到…… Wires cnvey electricity frm pwer statins t the users. 电线把电由发电厂输送至用户。Yur luggage will be cnveyed t yur htel by car. 你的行李将被用小汽车运送到你的宾馆。【一言辨异】 After the necessities were transprted t them，they cnveyed their thanks t us. 把必需品运送给他们之后，他们对我们表达了感谢。 ［ transprt 仅限于交通运输；cnvey 除了指“运送（人 / 物）”外，还 可指传达语言、信息、情感等。］
单句语法填空（1）My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t cnvey my sincere appreciatin 　　　　 　 yu. （2）His determined lk 　　　　 　（cnvey） his meaning that all the injured shuld be cnveyed 　　　　 　 _________the spt t the hspital at nce. （3）The message 　　　　 　（cnvey） t us here is clear：“Actins speak luder than wrds.” （4）Yu dn’t want t cnvey the impressin 　　　　 　 we’re nt interested. 完成句子（5）请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。Please 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 yur wife. （6）它向我们传递一个信息：整体是由很多紧密相关的小的部分组成的。 　　　　　 　　　 　　：A whle is made up f many small parts that are clsely related.
cnvey my thanks t
It cnveys a message t us
教材原句p.3，such as Renir（1841—1919），fcused n peple. ……雷诺阿（1841 年—1919 年）等其他画家却侧重于人物。
11 fcus n 集中（注意力、精力等）于，关注　搭配：fcus ne’s attentin/mind n 集中某人的注意力/ 心思于The discussin fcuses n the death rate in traffic accidents. 此次讨论集中在交通事故的死亡率上。When smene delivers a speech，yu must fcus n understanding his main ideas. 当有人讲话时，你必须集中注意力理解他的主要思想。I regret nt having fcused my mind n my study. 我后悔没把心思放在学习上。【归纳拓展】 fix ne’s attentin n 把某人的注意力集中于cncentrate n 集中（注意力、精力）于 Cncentrate n English，and yu will master the language. 集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。
单句语法填空（1）Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing 　　　　 　 yur listeners. （2）As is knwn t all，they must fcus n 　　　　 　（imprve） the quality f the prducts. （3）With his attentin 　　　　 　（fcus） n his hmewrk，he frgt all abut what I had tld him. 完成句子（4）如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。If we find thse materials interesting，we’ll 　　　　　 　　　　　　　 fr a lng time.
fcus ur attentin n them
教材原句p.3 He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
12 as well 也；又；还Participating in this club helps us t learn mre abut drama，and develp ur self-cnfidence and cultural qualities as well. 参加这个俱乐部有助于我们更多地了解戏剧，并且培养我们的自信和文化素质。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】 as well as 也，还，不但……而且……（用于连接两个并列成分） I want t visit Andrew as well as Martin.我想去拜访安德鲁，还有马丁。 【误区警示】 （ 1）A as well as B：强调A，作主语时，谓语动词与 A 保持一致。 （2）nt nly A but als B：强调B，作主语时，谓语动词与B 保持一致。
完成句子（1）对人们来说，空气是必不可少的。对植物来说也一样。Air is necessary fr peple. 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　. 选词填空（as well/t/als/either） （2）Lily went t Beijing and Mary went t Beijing， 　　　　 　. （3）I haven’t seen the mvie and my brther hasn’t 　　　　 　. （4）Li Ming is gd at English. He is 　　　　 　 gd at French. （5）［词汇复现］Nt nly d the nurses want a pay increase，they want decreased hurs 　　　　 　. 对比填空（6）The teacher，as well as sme students， 　　　　 　（invite） t perfrm at the pening ceremny. （7）Nt nly the teacher but als sme students 　　　　 　（invite） t perfrm at the pening ceremny.
It is necessary fr plants as well
was invited
were invited
教材原句p.3Still thers turned t abstract art.还有一些画家则转向抽象艺术。
13 turn t 转向；求助于；致力于；翻到（t 是介词） After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned t astrnmy. 他大学毕业后当了教师，但后来转向了天文学。［词汇复现］ When I am in truble，I always turn t my friends fr help. 当我遇到 困难时，我总是向朋友求助。［turn t sb. fr help 向某人求助］ This rganizatin is nw turning t imprving air quality. 这个组织现在正致力于改善空气质量。Turn t Page 80，please. 请翻到第 80 页。 【归纳拓展】 turn n 打开（水、煤气、电灯等） turn ff 关掉（水、煤气、电灯等） turn dwn 调低；拒绝turn in 上交；交还 turn ver 翻转；移交turn up 调高；出现；被找到 turn int 变成turn ut 结果是，证明是
单句语法填空（1）With n ne t turn 　　　　 　 in such a frightening situatin，the girl felt helpless. （2）If nthing is dne，the ceans will turn 　　　　 　 fish deserts. （3）When the sprts her turned 　　　　 　 at ur party，he was welcmed with pen arms. （4）The rad cnditins there turned 　　　　 　 t be very gd，which was mre than we culd expect. （5）Tm had t turn 　　　　 　 the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy. （6）The mment the bell rang，all the students turned 　　　　 　 their papers immediately.
教材原句p.3Which perid f Western art d yu like mst? Why are yu fnd f it? 你最喜欢哪个时期的西方艺术？你为什么喜欢它？
14 be fnd f 喜爱，喜欢（表示状态）　She is fnd f paintings f all kinds，Impressin，Sunrise by Mnet in particular. 她喜欢各种各样的绘画，尤其是莫奈的《印象·日出》。Mre and mre yung peple are fnd f cnveying their feelings n the blg. 越来越多的年轻人喜欢在博客上表达自己的感受。［词汇复现］ 【归纳拓展】 grw fnd f 喜欢上（表示动作） Over the years we’ve grwn fnd f each ther. 这些年来，我们已经喜欢上对方。
完成句子 （1）I knw yu 　　　　　　　　 　　（喜欢） ice cream，but yu will gain weight if yu eat t much. （2）I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　（喜欢弹钢琴） while she prefers playing the guitar. （3）We 　　　　　　　　　（已经喜欢上）the huse and didn’t want t leave.
am fnd f playing the pian
had grwn fnd f
教材原句p.2It is hard t give a precise definitin.很难给出一个明确的定义。
【句式分析】it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 1 形式主语it 当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时，为了保持句子的平衡， 常常使用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。I sincerely hpe yur dream will cme true and it’s my pleasure t shw yu arund Beijing when that day cmes. 我真诚地希望你的梦想会实现，当那一天到来时，我十分乐意带领你参观北京。［2018·北京卷］ It is a waste f time talking t him.和他谈话是浪费时间。 It is reprted that a memrial will be built in memry f the her. 据报道，将要建立一座纪念碑来纪念这个英雄。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［2020·全国Ⅲ卷］It is traditinal 　　　　 　（bring）a gift t a husewarming party. （2）It is n use 　　　　 　（cry）ver spilt milk. （3）The earth became s vilent that it was nt clear 　　　　 　 the shape wuld last r nt. 完成句子（4）众所周知，充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 plenty f fresh air cntributes t gd health.
It is knwn that
教材原句p.3He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well. 他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
【句式分析】句中 nt just... well 连接两个并列的名词短语 作动词shw 的宾语。2 nt well 不仅……而且……（相当于nt als...） Wmen are nt just allwed t jin in but play a very imprtant rle as well. =Wmen are nt nly allwed t jin in but als play a very imprtant rle. 妇女不仅被允许参与，而且发挥着非常重要的作用。【学法点拨】 nt A but B“不是A 而是B”，是否定 A 肯定 B，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 B 保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Nt yu but the peratr is t answer fr it. 要对此负责的是操作员而不是你。
单句语法填空（1）It is ften said that the jy f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin 　　　　 　 in the jurney itself. （2）It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt just its beauty but its weather 　　　　 　 well. 完成句子（3）生活不仅有阳光，也有艰难的时刻。Life cnsists f 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　 . （4）重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映的道理。It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 what is reflected in the stry that cunts.
nt just sunshine but hard times as well
nt the stry itself but
教材原句p.3What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality... 他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实……
【句式分析】what 引导的名词性从句在句中作主语，what 可译为 “……的”。3 what 引导名词性从句（1）功能：可用作主语、宾语或表语（2） ……的东西或事情……的人或样子意义……的数量或数目……的时间……的地方After a hard time，they came t what is called America tday. 经过一段艰难的时期之后他们来到了现在被称为美洲的地方。
What we need is patience. 我们需要的是耐心。What we can’t get seems better than what we wn. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。China is n lnger what was ten years ag. 中国不再是十年前的样子。【学法点拨】 有些what 引导的名词性从句在结构上相当于“名词+ 定语从句” We nw live in what is called（= the age that/which is called） the infrmatin age. 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。