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2020-2021学年Unit 2 Bridging Cultures说课ppt课件
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 2 Bridging Cultures说课ppt课件，共60页。
Learning bjectives
After this lessn, yu will be able t 1.Understand the pinins f tw parents abut studying abrad and the reasns.2. Analyze the structure and language feature f an argumentative letter.3. Write yur wn argumentative article n studying abrad.4. Emply sme cnnectrs and sentence patterns t perfect yur writing.
My niece Alice has been in a dilemma f whether t study abrad r enter a university at hme. Culd yu give her sme advice?
Shall I study abrad r at hme?
Is it a gd idea r a bad idea t study abrad?
It is a fact that in the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number f peple studying abrad. D yu think it's necessary t study abrad? Why r why nt?
gain a gd educatin
see a bigger wrld
make sme freign friends
imprve language skills
Hw abut the parent's pinins n studying abrad?
cme acrss “culture shck”
suffer frm hmesickness
have great ecnmic pressure
Results frm a survey
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea f the ’s the main idea f the passage n P20?A.The advantages f studying disadvantages f studying advantages and disadvantages f studying disadvantages f studying abrad utweigh the advantages.
精读精练 萃取文本精华
2.Read Wang Li’s letter and match the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1 A.Suffering frm culture shck.Para.2 B.Thinking carefully abut studying abrad.Para.3 C.Mre disadvantages than advantages.Para.4 D.Great ecnmic pressure.Para.5 E.Benefits f studying at hme.
3.Read Zhang Yi’s letter and match the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1 A.T develp ur cuntry.Para.2 B.Mre cultural exchange.Para.3 C.Studying abrad is wrthwhile.Para.4 D.Studying abrad has greater advantages.Para.5 E.Studying abrad is persnal grwth.
Ⅱ.Read the passage n P20 carefully and chse the best t Wang Li， in the number f peple studying is a big and sudden increaseB.there is a slight increaseC.there will be a big and sudden increaseD.there is a big and sudden drp
2.Hw many kinds f pressure are mentined abut studying abrad?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
3.As fr the benefits f studying in China，which f the fllwing is NOT mentined by Wang Li?A.A greater cnvenient and facilities and prfessrs.
4.Hw des studying abrad benefit peple’s persnal grwth?A.They will get a stricter will be mre receive much help t deal with can d whatever they want by themselves.
5.Why des studying abrad prduce an increased chance fr cultural exchange?A.Chinese students are seen as diligent and will ffer peple mre insight int their wn frm different cultures needn’t learn frm each frm diverse cultures view the wrld frm the same angle.
6.China needs the fllwing talented yung peple fr its glbal utlk EXCEPT thse wh a glbal perspectiveB.with strng cultural awarenessC.are pessimistic abut their futureD.are cmpetent with languages and have leadership and rganisatinal skills
A lcal newspaper has invited parents t share their pinins abut studying abrad. Skim the passage and answer:What is the text type? What are the typical symbls f a letter?
Read fr text type
Salutatin(称呼)
Cmplimentary clse
A lcal newspaper has invited parents t share their pinins abut studying abrad. Skim the passage and answer:1. What is the genre（体裁）f the tw letters? 2. Wh are the writers? 3. What tpic are they talking abut?
Read fr basic infrmatin
The tw letters are bth ______________ letters.Letter 1 is written by __________________________; Letter 2 is written by _________________________.Bth the tw letters are talking abut ______________________________.
Wang Li (mther f twin girls)
Zhang Yi (father f ne by)
argumentative
whether it is gd t study abrad
Structure fr an argumentatin
Read fr structure
Supprting reasns
Read the fllwing tw letters in 5 mins and try t find ut the required infrmatin in the fllwing frms.
Read fr cntent
Tip: Fcus n the first sentence f each paragraph.
Letter 1(Bdy part)
T begin with
Anther imprtant factr t cnsider is
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number f peple studying abrad.
the disadvantages are greater.
... great ecnmic pressure.
the tremendus pressure: unfamiliar envirnment r persnal safety, etc.
a great future fr yung peple studying in China.
studying abrad has its disadvantages.
Letter 2 (Bdy part)
In my pinin
The first advantage is that
Is studying abrad a gd idea r nt?
the advantages are much greater
it is persnal grwth.
the incresed chance fr cultural exchange.
it prvides a great pprtunity t cntribute t the develpment f ur mtherland.
this life-changing experience is wrthwhile, …
Hw t write an argumentative letter?
Para1 Intrductin
Para2-4 Bdy
Para 5 Cnclusin
A questin/fact
Start with a questin r a fact
state an pinin
Give reasns and evidence t supprt an pinin
Draw a cnclusin
★cnnectrs 衔接词
Start with a fact r questin
State yur pinin
State a cnclusin
Give supprting reasns and evidence
Underline the cnnectrs in the tw letters.
Read fr language
1 Students wh want t study abrad must cnsider their parents' budget. They shuld think abut whether they can affrd the csts f studying verseas.2 Studying abrad can put great pressure n yung peple. They may feel lnely and miss their families.3 Studying abrad will give students a gd educatin. It als helps them t gain a glbal perspective.4 Glbal develpment strategies help t make cnnectins between China and the rest f the wrld. Yung peple with language kills and strng cultural awareness are needed.
1. Students wh want t study abrad must cnsider their parents' budget. That is t say, they shuld think abut whether they can affrd the csts f studying verseas.
2. Studying abrad can put great pressure n yung peple. Fr instance, they may feel lnely and miss their families.
3. Studying abrad will give students a gd educatin. Besides, it als helps them t gain a glbal perspective.
4. Glbal develpment strategies help t make cnnectins betweenChina and the rest f the wrld. As a result, yung peple with language kills and strng cultural awareness are needed.
What d yu think are the effects f using cnnectrs?Read the letters again and then use the cnnectrs in the bxt rewrite the sentences belw.
Use cnnectrs
When yu write an argumentative piece, use cnnecting phrases t lead readers thrugh yur prcess f reasning. Gd lgical cnnectrs will help the readers understand yur pint f view.
as far as I knw, persnally; as far as I am cncerned
t sum up; in shrt; in cnclusin; in summary;in brief; t put it in a nutshell
in ther wrds; that means
what's mre; besides; mrever; in additin; furthermre; similarly
as; s; thus; wing t; due t; thanks t; hence; therefre; as a result
fr instance; such as, namely; in this case
Can yu speak ut mre cnncectrs with different functins?
similarly; equally; in cmparisn
in cntrast; n the ther hand; hwever; nevertheless; n the cntrary; while
althugh; thugh; after all; in spite f; prvided;
abve all; as a matter f fact; in particular; undubtedly; abslutely; mst imprtantly
althugh; thugh; after all; in spite f; prvided that
1. Which parent wuld yu prbably side with? Why?
I wuld prbably side with Zhang Yi. Yes, there are pssible disadvantages with studying abrad, but Chinese students are smart and strng enugh t vercme these. Meanwhile, the rewards fr studying abrad are much greater than any f the disadvantages.
Pst-reading
I wuld prbably side with Wang Li. In my piint f view, studying abrad may bring abut risks in persnal security. In additin, it csts a lt mre bth in ecnmy as well as in dealing with phychlgical stresses.
1.状语从句的省略Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck .在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。2.that引导同位语从句T sum up，ne cannt deny the fact ...总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的……
when learning hw t behave
in new surrundings
that studying abrad has its
disadvantages
3.动词-ing形式作主语 als helps yu t gain a glbal perspective and imprve yur general cmpetence.出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。
Studying abrad
The advisr talked abut maintaining reasnable expectatins when studying abrad.这位顾问谈到出国留学时要保持合理的期望。
expectatin n.期望；预期；期待※meet/answer/cme t/live up t ne’s expectatins不负某人所望beynd (ne’s) expectatins出乎(某人)意料地※expect v.期待；期望；预计expect (sb. ) t d...期待(某人)做……expect that...预料；预计……expect sth. f/frm sb. 期待得到某人的某物※expected adj.预料的；预期的
探究重点 互动撞击思维
(1)He turned ut t be very successful，which was beynd ur expectatins.结果他很成功，这超出了我们的期望。(2)Accrding t the weather frecast，a heavy rain is (expect) tmrrw mrning.根据天气预报，预计明天上午会有一场大雨。(3)The glbal ppulatin is expected (grw) t 9.6 billin by 2050.预计到2050年，全球人口将增长到96亿。
Wh will be the successful applicant fr the summer jb atthe law firm？谁将是律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者？
applicant n.申请人※apply v.申请；运用；适用于；涂；敷apply t sb. fr sth. 向某人申请得到某物apply A t B 把A应用于/涂抹于Bapply t sb. /sth. 适用于某人/某物apply neself t (ding) sth. 专注于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事※applicatin n.申请；申请表；申请书；运用；使用fill in/ut an applicatin填写申请表
(1)Yu are lucky enugh t be picked ut frm s manyapplicants fr the jb.你很幸运能从那么多的求职者中被选中做这份工作。(2)Mary was rejected by the cmpany she (apply) t last year.去年，玛丽被她申请的公司拒绝了。(3)Where des the wman advise the man t apply a jb?这位女士建议那位男士在哪里找工作？(4)We must apply what we have learned ur daily wrk.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去。(5)If yu are interested，please send an (apply) email at yur earliest cnvenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
Expsure t anther culture and its peple can give exchange students great insights int the wrld.接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生更深刻地了解世界。
expsure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露expse vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验使……暴露于……；使……体验……be expsed t暴露于；接触
(1)Expsure t lead is knwn t damage the brains f yungchildren.众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。(2)Fr the sake f the babies’ safety，dn’t expse them strng sunlight.为了宝宝的安全，不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。[句式升级](3)Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.→If every day，yung peple may risk ging deaf.(省略句)→ every day makes yung peple risk ging deaf.(动名词作主语)
expsed t very lud music
Being expsed t very lud music
[名师点津] 及物动词expse后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。(4)Being expsed t strng sunlight will d harm t yur skin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。
Tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensivethan at hme and culd end up csting mst families anarm and a leg.学费和生活开销比在家贵多了，多数家庭最终能会花费一大笔钱。
end up结束，最终成为；最后处于end up ding最终会做某事；以做某事而告终end up in/with/as/adj.在……中结束；最后处于；最终成为end with以……结束
(1)Yu will ne day end up in prisn if yu cntinue stealing.如果你继续偷窃的话，你总有一天会进监狱。(2)At first they hated each ther, but they ended up (get) married.起初，他们彼此憎恨对方，但最后却结了婚。(3)If he carries n driving like that, he’ll end up (die). 如果他照这样开车， 早晚得死于非命。(4)Withut exceptin，the Spring Festival Gala ends the sng Unfrgettable Tnight.毫不例外，春晚以《难忘今宵》这首歌结束。
Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck whenlearning hw t behave in new surrundings.有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌※behave neself/well守规矩/举止得体※well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的※behaviur n.(＝behavir)行为；举止；习性
(1)My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。(2)The shp assistants behave very (gd) twards/t custmers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。(3)What d yu think f the hst’s (behave) n the stage that day?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？(4)My mther is always telling me t behave (me) when I attend feasts.我妈妈总是告诉我在参加宴会时要举止得体。
surrundings n.环境；周围的事物※surrunding adj.周围的；附近的※surrund v.环绕；包围以……包围……be surrunded by/with...被……包围(5)Sme insects take n the clurs f their surrundings t prtect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。(6)They surrunded the sick girl every cmfrt.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。
(7)The (surrund) small twns have beenabsrbed int the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。(8)Jill was sitting n the flr (surrund) by bxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。[语境串记] Once upn a time，a king wh was plite t surrunding cuntries lived in a castle surrunded by a large frest and having wnderful surrundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
They have great facilities and utstanding prfessrs，helping t educate yung peple wh will cntribute t theecnmy and further strengthen ur cuntry.他们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养对经济有贡献的年轻人，进一步强大我们的国家。
strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固※strength n.力量；力气；强度；优势※strng adj.强壮的；强大的
(1)This activity helps strengthen memry and build trust.这项活动有助于增强记忆和建立信任。(2)Happiness and success ften cme t thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn (strng).快乐和成功往往青睐那些善于认识自己长处的人。[联想] 对比记忆以下词汇：strng(adj.)→strength(n.)→strengthen(v.)lng(adj.)→length(n.)→lengthen(v.)deep(adj.)→depth(n.)→deepen(v.)wide(adj.)→width(n.)→widen(v.)
T sum up，ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has itsdisadvantages，s when yu think abut studying abrad，yushuld cnsider these many factrs.总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以在考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这些因素。
deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝※deny (ding) sth. /that...否定；否认(做过)某事deny sb. sth. ＝deny sth. t sb. 拒绝给予※There is n denying that...不可否认……
(1)The prisner denied t the plice that he had taken part in the rbbery.该犯人向警方否认他参与了这起抢劫案。(2)There is n (deny) that it is a serius prblem；the gvernment shuld take strng measures t deal with it.无可否认，这是一个严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。(3)He was s stubbrn that he .他很固执，拒绝给学生说话的机会。
denied the student a chance t speak
[句式升级](4)He denied that he brke int the rm and tk away the drawing.(用ding改写句子)He denied .他否认闯入房间偷走了画。
breaking int the rm and taking away the drawing
As I always tell my sn，there are n great difficulties fra persn wh is brave，ptimistic，and willing t wrkhard！正如我一直告诉儿子的那样，一个勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人没有什么大困难！
ptimistic adj.乐观的※be ptimistic abut对……乐观ptimist n.乐观主义者※pessimistic adj.悲观的pessimist n.悲观主义者
(1)Keep an ptimistic attitude twards life and yu will enjy the pleasure life has brught t yu.保持乐观的生活态度，你将享受生活带给你的快乐。(2)He seems t be ptimistic his future and thinks he will get the psitin he wants.他似乎对自己的未来很乐观，认为自己会得到自己想要的职位。(3)Accrding t the passage，nt getting enugh sleep can make yu becme (pessimist).根据文章，睡眠不足会使你变得悲观。
pessimistic
Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
画线部分是when引导的时间状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略条件是：when，while，befre，after，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，且谓语中含有be动词，则省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用不定式。
(1)When surfing the Internet，I fund the news.在网上冲浪时，我发现了这条消息。(2)When (ask) abut the secret f his success，he said that he wed much f his success and happiness t his wife and children.当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功和幸福很大部分归功于妻子和孩子。(3)He pened his muth as if (say) smething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
Studying abrad als helps yu t gain a glbal perspective and imprve yur general cmpetence.出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。
动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首，谓语动词用单数。动词-ing形式作主语时，如果有逻辑主语，则在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。
(1)Missing the bus means waiting fr anther hur.错过公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。(2)Writing English nvels fr him (be) really fun.对他来说写英文小说真的很有趣。(3) made her teacher angry.玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。
Mary’s being late fr class
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.His parents expect him (get) hme early t ck dinner fr unhappy hme envirnment can affect a child’s (behave)，I will d whatever I can t live up t their _________________(expect) culd end up (run) this cmpany if yu have the better ideas.5.I wuld be very grateful if yu culd kindly cnsider my ______________(apply).
expectatins
6.Thugh aware f the harm f the smg，they were stillexpsed it (strength) the heart and increases the lungs’ ability t take in xygen.8.I’m enthusiastic and ptimistic life，which makes me get n well with my he was a child，he lived in a small village (surrund) with huge ’s n denying nly if we deal with and vercme large numbers f difficulties in a crrect way will we achieve ur dreams.
strengthens
Ⅱ.完成句子11. a rutine fr me.看电视和读书已经成为我日常生活的一部分。12.We are all aware that nline games can be a pr influence in the wrng hands.我们都知道，如果网络游戏落入坏人之手，将会产生不良影响。13.He wrked very hard at his study and ____________________________ .他学习很努力，对考试的结果很乐观。
Watching TV and reading bks has becme
was ptimistic abut the result f
14.The bss fr the pay rise withut hesitatin.老板毫不犹豫地拒绝了雇员的加薪要求。15.His effrts t win the cmpetitin with t many mistakes he had made.他赢得比赛的努力以失败告终，他犯了太多的错误。
denied his emplyees’ request
ended up in failure
Ⅲ.选词填空 下面的短文是P20的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。fr instance；bm；dramatic；disadvantage；cperate with；t begin with；study abrad；n the ther hand；frm different angles；deal with
Opinins vary n whether 16. r at hme.17. ，Wang Li thinks the 18. are greater fr yung peple.19. ，tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensive than at hme.In additin，the pressure is 20. when they study abrad and the students are nt mature enugh t handle the challenges n their wn.Lastly，with China’s ecnmy 21. ，yung peple will als have an equal chance t develp themselves and have a bright future.
t study abrad
Fr instance
22. ，Zhang Yi hlds an ppsite attitude that yung peple shuld study abrad.He argues that studying abrad will be better fr persnal grwth fr yung peple because they have t 23. the challenges by themselves.Besides,24. peple frm diverse cultures helps them view the wrld 25. which gives them mre insight int their wn culture. Finally，studying abrad will help them cntribute t the cnstructin f ur hmeland.
On the ther hand
cperating with
frm different angles
Writing task: Write a letter t the editr expressing yur wn pinins abut studying abrad
Grup discussin: yu are t frm a grup f 4with thse wh share the same pinin with yu and make a list f advantages r disadvantages abut studying abrad.
This chart may be helpful.
Sample frm Grup 1
It prvides the pprtunity t meet new lifelng friends frm different cultural backgrunds.
We can imprve ur language skills when cmmunicating with freign students.
Bathed in a different culture f a freign cuntry, we can gain great insights int the wrld.
I think it makes gd sense t study abrad.
Studying abrad des prvide a valuable experience and help us start a new life.
What shuld be included in yur letter?
Supprtingreasn(s)
Remember t use prper cnnectrs Use nun clauses t perfect yur writing
Write a letter t the editr expressingyur wn pinins abut studying abrad
Evaluate yur writing:
There is n dubt that...
→makes sense
In this lessn, we have learnt1. an argumentative letter usually includes an pinin, supprting reasns and a cnclusin; 2. t emply sme cnnectrs and sentence patterns t make yur writing cherent.
Plish yur draft.Turn t WB P71, read Jim's email and write a reply in respnse t Jim's ad. Be sure t mentin yur main pint, advantages abut staying at yur hme and draw a cnclusin.
Summary f U2
Bridging Cultures
Review the use f nun clauses
Write an argumentative essay abut the prs and cns f studying abrad
Listen t a radi interview abut a Cnfucius Institute in Pakistan
Study the prnunciatin f weak frms in a cnversatin
Read abut a Chinese girl studying in England
Learning bjectives
After this lessn, yu will be able t 1.Understand the pinins f tw parents abut studying abrad and the reasns.2. Analyze the structure and language feature f an argumentative letter.3. Write yur wn argumentative article n studying abrad.4. Emply sme cnnectrs and sentence patterns t perfect yur writing.
My niece Alice has been in a dilemma f whether t study abrad r enter a university at hme. Culd yu give her sme advice?
Shall I study abrad r at hme?
Is it a gd idea r a bad idea t study abrad?
It is a fact that in the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number f peple studying abrad. D yu think it's necessary t study abrad? Why r why nt?
gain a gd educatin
see a bigger wrld
make sme freign friends
imprve language skills
Hw abut the parent's pinins n studying abrad?
cme acrss “culture shck”
suffer frm hmesickness
have great ecnmic pressure
Results frm a survey
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and get the general idea f the ’s the main idea f the passage n P20?A.The advantages f studying disadvantages f studying advantages and disadvantages f studying disadvantages f studying abrad utweigh the advantages.
精读精练 萃取文本精华
2.Read Wang Li’s letter and match the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1 A.Suffering frm culture shck.Para.2 B.Thinking carefully abut studying abrad.Para.3 C.Mre disadvantages than advantages.Para.4 D.Great ecnmic pressure.Para.5 E.Benefits f studying at hme.
3.Read Zhang Yi’s letter and match the main idea f each paragraph.Para.1 A.T develp ur cuntry.Para.2 B.Mre cultural exchange.Para.3 C.Studying abrad is wrthwhile.Para.4 D.Studying abrad has greater advantages.Para.5 E.Studying abrad is persnal grwth.
Ⅱ.Read the passage n P20 carefully and chse the best t Wang Li， in the number f peple studying is a big and sudden increaseB.there is a slight increaseC.there will be a big and sudden increaseD.there is a big and sudden drp
2.Hw many kinds f pressure are mentined abut studying abrad?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
3.As fr the benefits f studying in China，which f the fllwing is NOT mentined by Wang Li?A.A greater cnvenient and facilities and prfessrs.
4.Hw des studying abrad benefit peple’s persnal grwth?A.They will get a stricter will be mre receive much help t deal with can d whatever they want by themselves.
5.Why des studying abrad prduce an increased chance fr cultural exchange?A.Chinese students are seen as diligent and will ffer peple mre insight int their wn frm different cultures needn’t learn frm each frm diverse cultures view the wrld frm the same angle.
6.China needs the fllwing talented yung peple fr its glbal utlk EXCEPT thse wh a glbal perspectiveB.with strng cultural awarenessC.are pessimistic abut their futureD.are cmpetent with languages and have leadership and rganisatinal skills
A lcal newspaper has invited parents t share their pinins abut studying abrad. Skim the passage and answer:What is the text type? What are the typical symbls f a letter?
Read fr text type
Salutatin(称呼)
Cmplimentary clse
A lcal newspaper has invited parents t share their pinins abut studying abrad. Skim the passage and answer:1. What is the genre（体裁）f the tw letters? 2. Wh are the writers? 3. What tpic are they talking abut?
Read fr basic infrmatin
The tw letters are bth ______________ letters.Letter 1 is written by __________________________; Letter 2 is written by _________________________.Bth the tw letters are talking abut ______________________________.
Wang Li (mther f twin girls)
Zhang Yi (father f ne by)
argumentative
whether it is gd t study abrad
Structure fr an argumentatin
Read fr structure
Supprting reasns
Read the fllwing tw letters in 5 mins and try t find ut the required infrmatin in the fllwing frms.
Read fr cntent
Tip: Fcus n the first sentence f each paragraph.
Letter 1(Bdy part)
T begin with
Anther imprtant factr t cnsider is
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number f peple studying abrad.
the disadvantages are greater.
... great ecnmic pressure.
the tremendus pressure: unfamiliar envirnment r persnal safety, etc.
a great future fr yung peple studying in China.
studying abrad has its disadvantages.
Letter 2 (Bdy part)
In my pinin
The first advantage is that
Is studying abrad a gd idea r nt?
the advantages are much greater
it is persnal grwth.
the incresed chance fr cultural exchange.
it prvides a great pprtunity t cntribute t the develpment f ur mtherland.
this life-changing experience is wrthwhile, …
Hw t write an argumentative letter?
Para1 Intrductin
Para2-4 Bdy
Para 5 Cnclusin
A questin/fact
Start with a questin r a fact
state an pinin
Give reasns and evidence t supprt an pinin
Draw a cnclusin
★cnnectrs 衔接词
Start with a fact r questin
State yur pinin
State a cnclusin
Give supprting reasns and evidence
Underline the cnnectrs in the tw letters.
Read fr language
1 Students wh want t study abrad must cnsider their parents' budget. They shuld think abut whether they can affrd the csts f studying verseas.2 Studying abrad can put great pressure n yung peple. They may feel lnely and miss their families.3 Studying abrad will give students a gd educatin. It als helps them t gain a glbal perspective.4 Glbal develpment strategies help t make cnnectins between China and the rest f the wrld. Yung peple with language kills and strng cultural awareness are needed.
1. Students wh want t study abrad must cnsider their parents' budget. That is t say, they shuld think abut whether they can affrd the csts f studying verseas.
2. Studying abrad can put great pressure n yung peple. Fr instance, they may feel lnely and miss their families.
3. Studying abrad will give students a gd educatin. Besides, it als helps them t gain a glbal perspective.
4. Glbal develpment strategies help t make cnnectins betweenChina and the rest f the wrld. As a result, yung peple with language kills and strng cultural awareness are needed.
What d yu think are the effects f using cnnectrs?Read the letters again and then use the cnnectrs in the bxt rewrite the sentences belw.
Use cnnectrs
When yu write an argumentative piece, use cnnecting phrases t lead readers thrugh yur prcess f reasning. Gd lgical cnnectrs will help the readers understand yur pint f view.
as far as I knw, persnally; as far as I am cncerned
t sum up; in shrt; in cnclusin; in summary;in brief; t put it in a nutshell
in ther wrds; that means
what's mre; besides; mrever; in additin; furthermre; similarly
as; s; thus; wing t; due t; thanks t; hence; therefre; as a result
fr instance; such as, namely; in this case
Can yu speak ut mre cnncectrs with different functins?
similarly; equally; in cmparisn
in cntrast; n the ther hand; hwever; nevertheless; n the cntrary; while
althugh; thugh; after all; in spite f; prvided;
abve all; as a matter f fact; in particular; undubtedly; abslutely; mst imprtantly
althugh; thugh; after all; in spite f; prvided that
1. Which parent wuld yu prbably side with? Why?
I wuld prbably side with Zhang Yi. Yes, there are pssible disadvantages with studying abrad, but Chinese students are smart and strng enugh t vercme these. Meanwhile, the rewards fr studying abrad are much greater than any f the disadvantages.
Pst-reading
I wuld prbably side with Wang Li. In my piint f view, studying abrad may bring abut risks in persnal security. In additin, it csts a lt mre bth in ecnmy as well as in dealing with phychlgical stresses.
1.状语从句的省略Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck .在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。2.that引导同位语从句T sum up，ne cannt deny the fact ...总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的……
when learning hw t behave
in new surrundings
that studying abrad has its
disadvantages
3.动词-ing形式作主语 als helps yu t gain a glbal perspective and imprve yur general cmpetence.出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。
Studying abrad
The advisr talked abut maintaining reasnable expectatins when studying abrad.这位顾问谈到出国留学时要保持合理的期望。
expectatin n.期望；预期；期待※meet/answer/cme t/live up t ne’s expectatins不负某人所望beynd (ne’s) expectatins出乎(某人)意料地※expect v.期待；期望；预计expect (sb. ) t d...期待(某人)做……expect that...预料；预计……expect sth. f/frm sb. 期待得到某人的某物※expected adj.预料的；预期的
探究重点 互动撞击思维
(1)He turned ut t be very successful，which was beynd ur expectatins.结果他很成功，这超出了我们的期望。(2)Accrding t the weather frecast，a heavy rain is (expect) tmrrw mrning.根据天气预报，预计明天上午会有一场大雨。(3)The glbal ppulatin is expected (grw) t 9.6 billin by 2050.预计到2050年，全球人口将增长到96亿。
Wh will be the successful applicant fr the summer jb atthe law firm？谁将是律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者？
applicant n.申请人※apply v.申请；运用；适用于；涂；敷apply t sb. fr sth. 向某人申请得到某物apply A t B 把A应用于/涂抹于Bapply t sb. /sth. 适用于某人/某物apply neself t (ding) sth. 专注于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事※applicatin n.申请；申请表；申请书；运用；使用fill in/ut an applicatin填写申请表
(1)Yu are lucky enugh t be picked ut frm s manyapplicants fr the jb.你很幸运能从那么多的求职者中被选中做这份工作。(2)Mary was rejected by the cmpany she (apply) t last year.去年，玛丽被她申请的公司拒绝了。(3)Where des the wman advise the man t apply a jb?这位女士建议那位男士在哪里找工作？(4)We must apply what we have learned ur daily wrk.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去。(5)If yu are interested，please send an (apply) email at yur earliest cnvenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。
Expsure t anther culture and its peple can give exchange students great insights int the wrld.接触另一种文化及其人民可以让交换生更深刻地了解世界。
expsure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露expse vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验使……暴露于……；使……体验……be expsed t暴露于；接触
(1)Expsure t lead is knwn t damage the brains f yungchildren.众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。(2)Fr the sake f the babies’ safety，dn’t expse them strng sunlight.为了宝宝的安全，不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。[句式升级](3)Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.→If every day，yung peple may risk ging deaf.(省略句)→ every day makes yung peple risk ging deaf.(动名词作主语)
expsed t very lud music
Being expsed t very lud music
[名师点津] 及物动词expse后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。(4)Being expsed t strng sunlight will d harm t yur skin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。
Tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensivethan at hme and culd end up csting mst families anarm and a leg.学费和生活开销比在家贵多了，多数家庭最终能会花费一大笔钱。
end up结束，最终成为；最后处于end up ding最终会做某事；以做某事而告终end up in/with/as/adj.在……中结束；最后处于；最终成为end with以……结束
(1)Yu will ne day end up in prisn if yu cntinue stealing.如果你继续偷窃的话，你总有一天会进监狱。(2)At first they hated each ther, but they ended up (get) married.起初，他们彼此憎恨对方，但最后却结了婚。(3)If he carries n driving like that, he’ll end up (die). 如果他照这样开车， 早晚得死于非命。(4)Withut exceptin，the Spring Festival Gala ends the sng Unfrgettable Tnight.毫不例外，春晚以《难忘今宵》这首歌结束。
Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck whenlearning hw t behave in new surrundings.有些人在学习如何面对新环境时可能要奋力抗争，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌※behave neself/well守规矩/举止得体※well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的※behaviur n.(＝behavir)行为；举止；习性
(1)My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。(2)The shp assistants behave very (gd) twards/t custmers.这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。(3)What d yu think f the hst’s (behave) n the stage that day?你怎样评价主持人那天在舞台上的行为？(4)My mther is always telling me t behave (me) when I attend feasts.我妈妈总是告诉我在参加宴会时要举止得体。
surrundings n.环境；周围的事物※surrunding adj.周围的；附近的※surrund v.环绕；包围以……包围……be surrunded by/with...被……包围(5)Sme insects take n the clurs f their surrundings t prtect themselves.有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。(6)They surrunded the sick girl every cmfrt.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。
(7)The (surrund) small twns have beenabsrbed int the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。(8)Jill was sitting n the flr (surrund) by bxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。[语境串记] Once upn a time，a king wh was plite t surrunding cuntries lived in a castle surrunded by a large frest and having wnderful surrundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
They have great facilities and utstanding prfessrs，helping t educate yung peple wh will cntribute t theecnmy and further strengthen ur cuntry.他们有很好的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养对经济有贡献的年轻人，进一步强大我们的国家。
strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固※strength n.力量；力气；强度；优势※strng adj.强壮的；强大的
(1)This activity helps strengthen memry and build trust.这项活动有助于增强记忆和建立信任。(2)Happiness and success ften cme t thse wh are gd at recgnizing their wn (strng).快乐和成功往往青睐那些善于认识自己长处的人。[联想] 对比记忆以下词汇：strng(adj.)→strength(n.)→strengthen(v.)lng(adj.)→length(n.)→lengthen(v.)deep(adj.)→depth(n.)→deepen(v.)wide(adj.)→width(n.)→widen(v.)
T sum up，ne cannt deny the fact that studying abrad has itsdisadvantages，s when yu think abut studying abrad，yushuld cnsider these many factrs.总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以在考虑出国留学时，你应该考虑这些因素。
deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝※deny (ding) sth. /that...否定；否认(做过)某事deny sb. sth. ＝deny sth. t sb. 拒绝给予※There is n denying that...不可否认……
(1)The prisner denied t the plice that he had taken part in the rbbery.该犯人向警方否认他参与了这起抢劫案。(2)There is n (deny) that it is a serius prblem；the gvernment shuld take strng measures t deal with it.无可否认，这是一个严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。(3)He was s stubbrn that he .他很固执，拒绝给学生说话的机会。
denied the student a chance t speak
[句式升级](4)He denied that he brke int the rm and tk away the drawing.(用ding改写句子)He denied .他否认闯入房间偷走了画。
breaking int the rm and taking away the drawing
As I always tell my sn，there are n great difficulties fra persn wh is brave，ptimistic，and willing t wrkhard！正如我一直告诉儿子的那样，一个勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人没有什么大困难！
ptimistic adj.乐观的※be ptimistic abut对……乐观ptimist n.乐观主义者※pessimistic adj.悲观的pessimist n.悲观主义者
(1)Keep an ptimistic attitude twards life and yu will enjy the pleasure life has brught t yu.保持乐观的生活态度，你将享受生活带给你的快乐。(2)He seems t be ptimistic his future and thinks he will get the psitin he wants.他似乎对自己的未来很乐观，认为自己会得到自己想要的职位。(3)Accrding t the passage，nt getting enugh sleep can make yu becme (pessimist).根据文章，睡眠不足会使你变得悲观。
pessimistic
Sme may struggle and suffer frm culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
画线部分是when引导的时间状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略条件是：when，while，befre，after，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，且谓语中含有be动词，则省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用不定式。
(1)When surfing the Internet，I fund the news.在网上冲浪时，我发现了这条消息。(2)When (ask) abut the secret f his success，he said that he wed much f his success and happiness t his wife and children.当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功和幸福很大部分归功于妻子和孩子。(3)He pened his muth as if (say) smething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
Studying abrad als helps yu t gain a glbal perspective and imprve yur general cmpetence.出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。
动词-ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首，谓语动词用单数。动词-ing形式作主语时，如果有逻辑主语，则在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。
(1)Missing the bus means waiting fr anther hur.错过公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。(2)Writing English nvels fr him (be) really fun.对他来说写英文小说真的很有趣。(3) made her teacher angry.玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。
Mary’s being late fr class
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.His parents expect him (get) hme early t ck dinner fr unhappy hme envirnment can affect a child’s (behave)，I will d whatever I can t live up t their _________________(expect) culd end up (run) this cmpany if yu have the better ideas.5.I wuld be very grateful if yu culd kindly cnsider my ______________(apply).
expectatins
6.Thugh aware f the harm f the smg，they were stillexpsed it (strength) the heart and increases the lungs’ ability t take in xygen.8.I’m enthusiastic and ptimistic life，which makes me get n well with my he was a child，he lived in a small village (surrund) with huge ’s n denying nly if we deal with and vercme large numbers f difficulties in a crrect way will we achieve ur dreams.
strengthens
Ⅱ.完成句子11. a rutine fr me.看电视和读书已经成为我日常生活的一部分。12.We are all aware that nline games can be a pr influence in the wrng hands.我们都知道，如果网络游戏落入坏人之手，将会产生不良影响。13.He wrked very hard at his study and ____________________________ .他学习很努力，对考试的结果很乐观。
Watching TV and reading bks has becme
was ptimistic abut the result f
14.The bss fr the pay rise withut hesitatin.老板毫不犹豫地拒绝了雇员的加薪要求。15.His effrts t win the cmpetitin with t many mistakes he had made.他赢得比赛的努力以失败告终，他犯了太多的错误。
denied his emplyees’ request
ended up in failure
Ⅲ.选词填空 下面的短文是P20的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。fr instance；bm；dramatic；disadvantage；cperate with；t begin with；study abrad；n the ther hand；frm different angles；deal with
Opinins vary n whether 16. r at hme.17. ，Wang Li thinks the 18. are greater fr yung peple.19. ，tuitin fees and living expenses are much mre expensive than at hme.In additin，the pressure is 20. when they study abrad and the students are nt mature enugh t handle the challenges n their wn.Lastly，with China’s ecnmy 21. ，yung peple will als have an equal chance t develp themselves and have a bright future.
t study abrad
Fr instance
22. ，Zhang Yi hlds an ppsite attitude that yung peple shuld study abrad.He argues that studying abrad will be better fr persnal grwth fr yung peple because they have t 23. the challenges by themselves.Besides,24. peple frm diverse cultures helps them view the wrld 25. which gives them mre insight int their wn culture. Finally，studying abrad will help them cntribute t the cnstructin f ur hmeland.
On the ther hand
cperating with
frm different angles
Writing task: Write a letter t the editr expressing yur wn pinins abut studying abrad
Grup discussin: yu are t frm a grup f 4with thse wh share the same pinin with yu and make a list f advantages r disadvantages abut studying abrad.
This chart may be helpful.
Sample frm Grup 1
It prvides the pprtunity t meet new lifelng friends frm different cultural backgrunds.
We can imprve ur language skills when cmmunicating with freign students.
Bathed in a different culture f a freign cuntry, we can gain great insights int the wrld.
I think it makes gd sense t study abrad.
Studying abrad des prvide a valuable experience and help us start a new life.
What shuld be included in yur letter?
Supprtingreasn(s)
Remember t use prper cnnectrs Use nun clauses t perfect yur writing
Write a letter t the editr expressingyur wn pinins abut studying abrad
Evaluate yur writing:
There is n dubt that...
→makes sense
In this lessn, we have learnt1. an argumentative letter usually includes an pinin, supprting reasns and a cnclusin; 2. t emply sme cnnectrs and sentence patterns t make yur writing cherent.
Plish yur draft.Turn t WB P71, read Jim's email and write a reply in respnse t Jim's ad. Be sure t mentin yur main pint, advantages abut staying at yur hme and draw a cnclusin.
Summary f U2
Bridging Cultures
Review the use f nun clauses
Write an argumentative essay abut the prs and cns f studying abrad
Listen t a radi interview abut a Cnfucius Institute in Pakistan
Study the prnunciatin f weak frms in a cnversatin
Read abut a Chinese girl studying in England
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