高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature同步训练题，共11页。试卷主要包含了　　　 2，　　　 7，After C，int　考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6　At one with naturePart 3　Developing ideas &Presenting ideas能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空When the book The Secret Garden　1　 (publish) for the first time in 1911, only very rich people in Britain had gardens. Soon after that, people began to build homes with gardens. This is the reason 　2　 the British love gardens. Today, about half the British people spend their free time 　3　 (garden). Children plant sunflowers, expert gardeners know where roses can grow well and others work hard 　4　 (grow) perfect vegetables to take part in 　5　 (compete). Many Brits spend 　6　 (they) weekends cutting the grass, while some are 　7　 (please) to sit under the tree branches and enjoy the world. Some people who don’t have outside space rent small pieces of land to grow things 　8　 (careful) and others turn rooftops and walls 　9　 private gardens. Gardening not only helps the cities greener 　10　 improves air quality but is also good for the soul. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　   Ⅱ.阅读理解ADo you want to go to take a vacation in Northern Ireland? If you do, here are some places where you can go.The Sperrins, County Derry and TyroneThe Sperrins are Northern Ireland’s largest mountains and are least explored. Starting from Strabane in County Tyrone to the shores of the Lough Neagh in the east, Northern Ireland’s largest upland area is a designated(指定的) Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.The Mournes, County DownThe wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains sweeps down to the sea. It is the region where the grand winter-land of Narnia crossed C.S. Lewis’s mind, which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. The Mourne Mountains in County Down are famous for a lot of things such as challenging peaks and pleasant lakes.Dunluce Castle, County AntrimThe ruin of the Dunluce Castle sees a long and amazing history. The castle was first built on the amazing coastal cliffs(悬崖) of north County Antrim by the MacQuillan family in the 14th century. The earliest written record of the castle was in 1513. The amazing history of Dunluce is matched by tales of how the castle kitchens fell into the sea one stormy night in 1639.Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, County AntrimConnected to the cliffs by a rope bridge across the Atlantic Ocean, Carrick-a-Rede Island (home to a single building—a fisherman’s small house) is the final destination. Suspended(悬空的) almost 100ft (30m) above sea level, the rope bridge was first made by a fisherman 350 years ago. In 2016, Carrick-a-Rede welcomed the highest number of visitors ever to this exciting rope bridge experience.1.Who would most probably be attracted to the Sperrins?A.People loving local cultures.B.People loving historic places.C.People interested in natural views.D.People interested in meeting new people.2.After C.S. Lewis saw the wild scenery of the Mourne Mountains, he got 　　　　. A.disappointed B.puzzledC.frightened D.inspired3.What is a feature of the Dunluce Castle?A.It has a long and amazing history.B.It has been repaired several times.C.It sits below some fantastic coastal cliffs.D.It’s the earliest castle in Northern Ireland.4.What can one do by visiting Carrick-a-Rede Island?A.Visit a very old castle.B.Walk on a rope in the sky.C.Experience a very special bridge.D.Pay visits to some fishermen’s houses.BAccording to a 2010 report, up to 14 million tons of plastic from 192 nations went into the sea that year. That’s more than twice the weight of the Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫金字塔). Plastics stay forever in channels and the oceans, and sea animals. An amount of plastic is harmful to sea animals. Much plastic trash(垃圾) is washed up on the shore, which does harm to the environment.Angela Haseltine Pozzi didn’t like seeing that on the beach near her home in Bandon. She wanted to call on her community to clean it up. So she started an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Since 2010, more than 10,000 volunteers have collected 21 tons of trash from Oregon’s 482 kilometers of shoreline. Using plastic from the beach clean-up, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals.Ms. Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. However little it is, their effort is highly thought of. Some people have picked up the plastic, and others have sorted the items by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash. Ms. Pozzi is responsible for the detail work. More than 70 works of art have been created. Four travelling exhibits(展览) have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 regions. Most sculptures are about 19 feet tall and take from six months to a year to complete. One of the first is Henry the Giant Fish, a 15-foot-long fish made of used bottle caps, toys and lighters, which received a great honor. The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully, will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans. Now, the Washed Ashore team is working on a sculpture of a dolphin, with plans for more sculptures. “Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue,” Ms. Pozzi says.5.Why is the Pyramid of Khufu mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To present the harm of the trash.B.To show the amount of the plastic.C.To describe the shape of the sculpture.D.To prove the popularity of the Pyramid.6.What does the underlined “gives credit to” mean in Paragraph 3?A.Praises. B.Trusts.C.Organizes. D.Influences.7.What can we infer from the text?A.The first sculpture needs improvement.B.The plastic on the beach will be used up.C.More plastic has entered the ocean since 2010.D.Teamwork leads to the success of the sculptures.8.What can be the best title of the text?A.Art to Save the SeaB.Trash on the ShoreC.Special Sculptures on DisplayD.Ms. Pozzi, a Talented ArtistⅢ.七选五More than half the planet’s population now live in cities, with limited access to the natural world. For Europe and Latin America, the figure is more than 70%. 　1　 Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind of experience, even if they live in built-up areas. It is typically seen as moderate(适度的)intensity exercise equal to playing table tennis or walking at a speed of 3.5 mph, so it has similar fitness benefits.　2　 Homes and gardens have long been important for family food production. Gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on nutritious food. In fact, children who take part in gardening and grow their own food have a greater preference for fruit and vegetables. 　3　Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction, raised self-esteem(自尊) and fewer feelings of depression and anger than non-gardeners. This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may be more than just a side-effect of the physical exercise involved. 　4　 People with strong social networks have increased life expectancy(期待), less stress and fewer visits to the doctor. In addition, spending time outdoors in a natural environment helps us to feel less stressed, reduce the symptoms of depression, and improve our concentration and attention. All the evidence shows there’s a strong relationship between gardening and health, but we only know for sure that there is connection, not “cause and effect”. 　5　 We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on people who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health. A.Gardening is also linked to better diets.B.But more than this, it can promote people’s mental health.C.One possible reason is that gardening can involve social interaction.D.Good eating is supposed to include a balance of several food groups.E.Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental health.F.This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvement in health.G.Remaining socially active can also inspire seniors to build confidence and live a healthy life.1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 答案能力提升练Ⅰ.1.was published　考查时态和语态。设空处是When引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据in 1911可知,从句应用一般过去时,the book The Secret Garden与publish之间为被动关系,故填was published。2.why　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词reason,此处表示“这就是英国人喜欢花园的原因”,因此　2　 the British love gardens是定语从句,修饰reason,且设空处在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。 3.gardening　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,故此处应用动名词形式。4.to grow　考查非谓语动词。　4　 (grow) perfect vegetables是work hard的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.competitions　考查名词的复数。短语take part in后应用名词作宾语,且competition作“比赛;竞赛”讲时是可数名词,空前没有冠词,要用复数形式。6.their　考查代词。weekends是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。7.pleased　考查形容词。此处指人的感受,应用-ed结尾的形容词作表语;be pleased to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“很高兴做某事”。8.carefully　考查副词。设空处修饰动词grow,应用副词形式。9.into　考查介词。turn...into...把……变成……。10.and　考查连词。helps the cities greener和improves air quality意义相近,是并列关系,应用and连接。Ⅱ.                                    AⅠ.1.C　推理判断题。根据The Sperrins, County Derry and Tyrone部分的最后一句“...is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.”可知,此地有漂亮的自然美景,所以对自然景色感兴趣的人很可能会被the Sperrins吸引。2.D　推理判断题。根据The Mournes, County Down部分的第二句“...which inspired him to write The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.”可知,C. S. Lewis在看到莫恩山脉的自然风光后,受到了启发。disappointed失望的;puzzled困惑的;frightened惊吓的;inspired受到启发的,故选D。3.A　细节理解题。根据Dunluce Castle, County Antrim部分第一句“The ruin of the Dunluce Castle sees a long and amazing history.”可知,Dunluce Castle的一个特征是它有着悠久而神奇的历史。4.C　细节理解题。根据Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, County Antrim部分中的“Suspended almost 100ft...this exciting rope bridge experience.”可知,人们参观Carrick-a-Rede Island时可以体验一座非常特别的桥。B5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“According to a 2010 report...the Pyramid of Khufu.”可知,作者通过将塑料垃圾的重量与胡夫金字塔的重量进行对比来直观展示海洋塑料的巨大数量。6.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句中的“everyone who helps”及“their effort is highly thought of”可知,Pozzi女士对帮助过她的人给予了高度评价和赞扬。故选A项。7.D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Ms. Pozzi and her staff and many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals”和第三段中的“Some people have picked up the plastic...the detail work.”可知,雕塑的成功是团队协作的结果。8.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了Pozzi女士带领志愿者收集海洋塑料垃圾并将其制成海洋动物雕塑的公益行为,Pozzi女士和志愿者通过艺术的形式来拯救海洋的做法获得成功,A项“Art to Save the Sea (拯救海洋的艺术)”是最佳标题。Ⅲ.1.E　过渡句。根据上文“More than half the planet’s population now live in cities, with limited access to the natural world.”可知,地球上超过一半的人都生活在城市里,接触自然界的机会有限。E项“然而,与大自然接触对身心健康都有各种好处。”与上文构成明显的转折关系,并为下文介绍园艺作铺垫,起承上启下的作用。2.A　主旨句。设空处位于本段段首,猜测为本段的主旨句。下文提到:长期以来,家庭和花园对家庭食品生产一直很重要。园艺也可以鼓励人们吃得更健康,并作为营养食品方面的教育资源。A项“园艺也与更好的饮食联系在一起。”符合本段主旨,后文是对选项内容的具体说明——园艺和饮食的关系。3.B　主旨句。设空处位于本段段首,猜测为本段的主旨句。下文提到:研究表明,与非园丁相比,园丁通常有更高的生活满意度、增强的自尊心和更少的抑郁和愤怒感。B项“但是不仅仅如此,它可以促进人们的精神健康。”符合本段主旨。4.C　细节句。根据设空处前一句可知,最后一点表明,园艺的精神益处可能不仅仅是体育锻炼的附带后果。C项“一个可能的原因是园艺可以涉及社会互动。”符合语境。前后两部分都讲述了园艺对人的好处,且构成了明显的递进关系。C项中的social interaction与下文中的social networks呼应。5.F　细节句。根据空后句可知,我们还需要直接检查园艺对那些之前从未参加过园艺或身心健康状况不佳的人的直接影响。F项“这意味着单单园艺并不一定是健康状况改善的直接原因。”符合文意。前后部分构成明显的因果关系——因为园艺不一定可以改善健康,所以需要进一步的研究和观察。