高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild习题

Unit 5　Into the wild

Part 1　Starting out &Understanding ideas

能力提升练

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Many animals make an annual 　1　 (migrate) to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather at certain times of the year. Every autumn, 　2　 (million) of North American monarch butterflies start such a journey. They travel about 4,000 kilometres south to California or Mexico, 　3　 people didn’t know how they did this until recently. 

Some scientists have found out that these insects can know the time of day and they use their eyes 　4　 (measure) the position of the sun. The information permits 　5　 (they) to decide their way to go. Eventually, they manage to arrive in the places where they spend the winter. 

People are　6　 (amaze) at their mysterious ability and find the solution to the mystery when people find their number 　7　 (crash) up to 90 per cent during the past few years. Unfortunately, the main reason why the number of them is dropping is human activity. People are destroying the places 　8　 they live in. They cut down trees and use chemicals which are bad for the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. 

Now people begin to be aware 　9　 this creature and work together to protect them. People hope that the number of them will rise again. Somehow the 　10　 (much) we learn about them, the more possibly they can survive. 

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Kids Nature and Survival Camp

Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they can learn about the natural environment and the important survival skills.

The activity overview

*4-Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains

*Basic Survival Skills: shelter, water, fire, food

*Set your own custom(定制的)camp date

Details:

*The camp will run for 5 hours each day:9 am—2 pm.

*This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Your kids will do everything they learn—no indoor classrooms or long lectures.

Dates offered:

—We offer a public camp date each summer for ages 8—12. For 2021, that date is August 5—8 (9 am—2 pm each day).

—We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.

Extra information:

*4-Day Camp: $395

*The shuttle ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz costs $160 ($40 per day)

*At this time we do not have a shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools(拼车)from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/Campbell area each year for interested parents.

1.What will kids learn if they join the camp?

A.How to do long lectures.

B.How to survive in the wild.

C.How to organize a camp.

D.How to improve their imagination.

2.What’s special about the class of the camp?

A.It is free for all children.

B.Children could learn it online.

C.It is based on practicing in person to learn.

D.Kids could book a public camp date each spring.

3.Which of the following provides a shuttle service?

A.Los Gatos. B.Santa Cruz.

C.Saratoga. D.Campbell.

B

There’s nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is the International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can seek to encounter a new friend. And while we’re talking about friends, don’t think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.

An elephant and an olive baboon (东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds amazing, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair can help each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so its friend knows that it’s time to move on.

In the sea world, the goby fish(虾虎鱼) and the shrimp are well-known for their friendship. The shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, while the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight (视力) and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with its antennae (触须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there. If the goby senses danger, it will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.

The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer (斑鹿). While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there’s not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food that is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will stamp heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.

4.How can an elephant help an olive baboon?

A.By providing protection.

B.By providing a home.

C.By providing water.

D.By providing information.

5.What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea?

A.It never swims far from its home.

B.It goes home from time to time.

C.It uses its antennae for directions.

D.It stays close to the goby fish.

6.What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common?

A.They warn their friends of danger.

B.They live together with their friends.

C.They have a good sense of smell.

D.They have good eyesight.

7.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Best friends forever

B.Friendship in the animal world

C.Love me, love my dog

D.The International Day of Friendship

Ⅲ.七选五

We usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to migrate from cold weather. 　1　 Many of today’s adventure travelers are seeking for an amazing experience and adventure travel. Here is a quick look at two popular adventure travel activities: hiking and rafting. 

　2　 

If you don’t want to spend your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.　3　 You can hike near home or somewhere else. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go hiking in the city. 

Another exciting adventure is rafting.

A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle (划桨行进) down rivers and streams. 　4　 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. 　5　 For example, how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 

A.Also you need to learn the basic skills.

B.Rafting is a good way to experience nature.

C.Hiking is easy to do but can be very expensive.

D.However, there are other reasons for adventure travel.

E.One popular exciting adventurous travel activity is hiking.

F.Hiking can happen almost everywhere depending on your mood.

G.However, other people prefer adventure travel than the traditional travel.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

答案

能力提升练

Ⅰ.1.migration　考查名词。由空前的不定冠词an和形容词annual可知,此处应用名词。

2.millions　考查数词。millions of是固定短语,意为“数百万的……”,修饰后面的名词短语North American monarch butterflies。

3.but　考查连词。设空处前后为两个完整的句子,故此处应用连词连接。上文“它们向南飞行大约四千公里到加利福尼亚州或墨西哥”与下文“直到最近人们才知道它们是如何做到的”是转折关系,故用表示转折意义的连词but。

4.to measure　考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,其中的不定式是目的状语,此处表示“用它们的眼睛测量太阳的位置”。

5.them　考查代词。设空处是动词permits的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式。

6.amazed　考查形容词。设空处表示人的感受,应用以-ed结尾的形容词;be amazed at是固定短语,意为“对……感到惊讶”。

7.has crashed　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处是宾语从句“their number 　7　(crash) up to 90 per cent during the past few years”的谓语。during the past few years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,number是第三人称单数,故填has crashed。 

8.that/which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,空前为名词places,空后的句子缺少宾语,故推测此处为定语从句。设空处引导该从句,并作从句中介词in的宾语,先行词places指物,故用that或which。

9.of　考查介词。be aware of是固定短语,意为“意识到”。虽然be aware后也可加that引导的从句,但本空后的部分this creature不是从句。故填of。

10.more　　考查比较级。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型,意为“越……,(就)越……”。故填more。

Ⅱ.                                  A

1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在这个营地活动中,孩子们能了解自然环境和重要的生存技能,能释放他们的想象力和冒险精神。因此,通过参加这个营地活动,孩子们可以学到野外生存的技能,故选B。

2.C　细节理解题,根据Details部分中的“This class is 100% hands-on and very active...or long lectures.(这课程是100%的亲身实践并非常活跃。你的孩子所学的一切,他们都会去做——没有室内教室,也没有冗长的讲座。)”可知,该课程的特别之处在于学生通过亲自实践来学东西,故选C。

3.B　细节理解题。根据Extra information部分中的“The shuttle ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz costs $160($40 per day)”可知,提供班车的地方为Santa Cruz,故选B。

B

4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole...when it gets thirsty.”可知,大象通过提供水来帮助东非狒狒。

5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You see, the goby has great eyesight...the shrimp will follow.”可知,当虾在海里游动时,一直和虾虎鱼保持很近的距离。

6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near.”和最后一段最后一句中“the deer will stamp heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger”可知,东非狒狒和斑鹿的共同点是,它们警告它们的朋友有危险。

7.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.”以及下文所讲述的三对动物之间的友谊可知,本文介绍了动物界的友谊。故选B。

Ⅲ.

1.G　过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语境为:介绍传统旅行的原因和目的→　1　→说明当今冒险旅行的原因和目的,此处承上启下,G项“然而,比起传统旅行,另一些人更喜欢冒险旅行”符合语境。 

易错归因

　　此处易错选D项,因为该项中出现了关键词adventure travel 和reasons,但不能因为有相关词汇出现就盲目选择,因为上文还未提到adventure travel,设空处就说冒险旅行还有其他原因,句意显得非常突兀,不知从何而来,故D项错误。

2.E　主旨句。设空处为第二段的标题,为该段的主旨句。根据上文中的“two popular adventure travel activities: hiking and rafting”和下文中的“Another exciting adventure is rafting.”可知,此处应介绍其中一种受欢迎的冒险旅行,设空处下文是对hiking展开的详细描述,故E项“徒步旅行是一项受欢迎的刺激的冒险旅行活动”符合语境。

3.F　细节句。根据空后句“You can hike near home or somewhere else.”可知,此处介绍徒步旅行的地点,F项“徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方发生,这取决于你的心情”能引出下文。

4.B　细节句。空前句提到木筏是一种小船,你可以用来划桨顺流而下,此处承接上文,继续介绍漂流,B项“漂流是体验大自然的好方法”符合语境。B项中的Rafting呼应上文中的A raft。

5.A　细节句。下文中的how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft都是basic skills的例子,因此A项“你还需要学习基本的技能”能引出下文,符合语境。