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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课前预习课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课前预习课件ppt，文件包含U4ReadingandThinkingpptx、Para2mp3、Para4mp3、U4ReadingandThinkingmp3、Chinasspacedevelopmentmp4、challengermp4、中国航天十大高光时刻mp4等7份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. learn abut the develpment and significant histrical events f space explratin.2. analyze the structure f the article and summarize the main idea f the text.3. express yur pinins n space explratin.
By the end f this perid, yu will be able t
Teaching bjectives
(1) Mercury(2) Venus(3) Earth(4) Mars (5) Jupiter (6) Saturn (7) Uranus(8) Neptune
An __________ refers t a persn whse jb invlves travelling and wrking in a spacecraft.
The whle _________ is full f mysteries and wnders, waiting fr mankind t explre.
This picture shws seven f the eight planets in the ____ ______.
slar system
Yu may well discver that the Earth’s _____ arund the sun is nt shaped like a perfect circle.
Stephen Hawking was ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists with an exceptinally _________ mind.
intelligent
Tianwen-1, China's Mars Rver May 2021
Yutu-2 Rver January 2019
Chang’e 5 Nvember 2020
Chang’e 4 RverDecember 2018
What d yu think are the main reasns fr space explratin?
When yu are lking up at the stars/universe, are yu curius abut the unknwn universe? Are yu feel lnely and dwn?
Space: the Final Frntier
Space, the final frntier. These are the vyages f the starship Enterprise. Its cntinuing missin, t explre strange new wrlds, t seek ut new life and civilizatins, t bldly g where n man had gne befre.
1. What kind f article is it?2. Where can yu find this kind f passage?3. What d yu expect t read abut in this text?
man’s first success mn spacewalk
America's Challenger explded
China Jada Rabbit n the mn
achievements
accidents/challenges
China’s prgress
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]
1.astrnaut A.有智慧的；聪明的2.gravity B.宇航员；太空人3.vehicle C.程序；步骤；手续4.prcedure D.交通工具；车辆5.intelligent E.重力；引力
6.launch A.专门机构；代理处7.mental B.失望的；沮丧的8.agency C.精神的；思想的9.rbit D.发射；发起10.disappinted E.轨道；势力范围
11.desire A.宇宙；天地万物12.independent B.人造卫星；卫星13.signal C.渴望；期望14.universe D.独立的；自立的15.satellite E.信号；标志
1.What’s the main idea f the passage?A.Only scientists want t learn the secret f ranks the first in explring have been explring space despite the huge are prevented frm explring space because f disasters.
Fast-reading
2.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.Disasters can’t prevent peple frm explring the universe.Para.2 B.China made great prgress in explring space.Para.3 C.The future f space explratin remains bright.Para.4 D.Scientists realise their dream t explre space.Para.5 E.Scientists have their dream t explre space.
Read fr infrmatin
1. Chse the crrect sentence t fill in the gap.2. Explain t us the reasns.
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen.They als really wish t discver ther planets that are suitable enugh t supprt life.The future f space explratin remains bright.After many experiments, they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth’s gravity.
Are we alne? What's ut there?” Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. They make vehicles t carry brave peple int space and ut the secrets f the universe._______________________________________.
逻辑线索：递进；同范畴词复现
“Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space. _____________. On 4 Octber 1957,... and n 12 April 1961, ... Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969,...
逻辑线索：时间；语义：概括
_________. All the astrnauts n the USSR's Syuz11 and America's Challenger died during their missins. These disasters made everyne san and disappinted, but the desire t explre universe never died. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge
同一语义反复出现，加以概括
_________. Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further study and explrs planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future dicveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive welll int the future.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
(1)Para. 1A. China's prgress f space explratin. (2)Para. 2B. Earlier achievements f space explratin. (3)Para. 3 C. Bright future f space explratin.(4)Para. 4 D. The desire t explre the uter space.(5)Para. 5E. Cntinuus effrt in spite f disasters.
Read fr main idea
Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the fllwing statementsare true(T) r false(F) made vehicles t carry peple int space t explre the secrets f the universe befre the mid-20th century.( ) 2.Yuri Gagarin was the first persn in the wrld t g int space.( )3.Neil Armstrng，an American astrnaut，stepped nt the mn n 20 July 1961.( )4.Chinese astrnaut Yang Liwei rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft successfully in 2003.( )5.China will send Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn.( )
Careful-reading
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and chse the best did peple make travelling int space pssible?A.In the thirteenth the eighteenth the mid-20th the twenty-first century.
2.What was ne giant leap fr mankind?A.The Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched and rbited arund Gagarin went int space n 12 April ’s NASA space agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn n 20 July 1969.
3.Why did the desire t explre the universe never die when peple were faced with these disasters?A.Because the accident was nt there was n danger in these explring space is an internatinal carrying n space explratin is imprtant.
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT China’s achievement?A.Shenzhu 5 spacecraft rbited Earth 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese 2 space lab was launched int ’e 4 explred planets like Mars and Jupiter.
Paragraph 1: Peple are _________________ and scientists _________________________.Paragraph 2: In the 20th century, __________________________________________________.Paragraph 3: Humans __________________________ in spite f ________________.Paragraph 4: China’s space prgramme _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________.Paragraph 5: The future f space explratin _________________________________________ __________________.
lks bright, as many cuntries are planning
curius abut space
wrk hard t find answers
American and Russia space missins made space travel a reality
cntinue the space explratin
the great risks
has made great prgress, becming the 3rd
cuntry t independently send humans int space
further missins
Underline the tpic sentence f eachparagraph;Summarise the main idea feach paragraph;
cntinuus effrt
bright future
Read fr details
“Are we alne? What’s ut there?” Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. They make vehicles t carry brave peple int space t find ut the secrets f the universe. They als really wish t discver ther planets that are suitable enugh t supprt life.
Why d peple want t explre space? Why des the passage begin with tw questins?
T impress readers;T attract readers’ attentin and curisity abut the cntent;T raise readers’ reflectin;
Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, “That’s ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.” Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved. Fr example, America’s NASA space agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still transmits data tday.
Hw des the writer shw the achievements in space explratin?using examples C. giving specific numberB. making cmparisn D. giving definitin
Befre the mid-20th century
On 4 Oct. 1957
On 12 Apr. 1961
On 20 Jul. 1969
On 5 Sep. 1977
an impssible dream
The Sputnik 1 _________ was _________ by the USSR and ___________ ___________ arund Earth.
Yuri Gagarin became the ______ persn in the wrld t ___ ____ space.
Neil Armstrng became the first persn t ______ _____ the mn.
Vyager 1 was launched t _______ deep space, and ________ _____ tday.
determinatin
persistence
That’s ne small step fr a man, a giant leap fr mankind.
Travelling int space was an __________ dream.
successfullyrbited
transmits data
Is space explratin always successful and satisfying?
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. All the astrnauts n the USSR’s Syuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missins. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. An example f this nging wrk is the Internatinal Space Statin. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
What accident is shwed?Why dn’t peple stp explring? Any example?
Space explratin prmtes internatinal cperatin.
D humans stp explring space due t prblems r failures?
July 23, 2020, Tianwen 1 – a Mars prbe, was sent t the Space.
Zhurng, ne f the missin rver f the Tianwen 1, is tasked with detailed missin.
China has made great prgress in space explratin.
China’s space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu1 t dck with it. This signalled ne step further in China’s plan t establish a space statin in the future. Mre recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.
What prgress did China make?
China became the third cuntry t ______________ send humans int space in the Shenzhu 5 ___________.
China launched it int space and Tianzhu1 t ______ with it.
__________ a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese __________.fllwed by the _________ Jade Rabbit studies the mn’s _________.
Shenzhu 6 and 7
Tiangng 2 space lab
Chang’e 4
________ the surface f the far side f the mn t make ______________ and ______________.
This _________ ne step further in China’s plan t _________ a space statin in the future.
Space explratin witnesses China’s prgress.
independently
measurements
What’s the future f space explratin?
Is it bright r hpeless?
The future f space explratin remains bright. Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further study and explre planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
Why is the future bright?What des space explratin mean t us?
future plans;
mankind’s determinatin, curisity, effrt and ambitin t explre space;
internatinal cperatin;
Chinese grwing cntributins
develping science and technlgy;
mre knwledge and experience.
Space explratin links/cnnects humans and future.
Further thinking
What is the significance f space explratin?
Space explratin __________ human’s curisity.Space explratin __________ human’s determinatin, persistence, effrt and ambitin. Space explratin ___________ internatinal cperatin. Space explratin ___________ China’s prgress. Space explratin ___________ humans and future.
links/ cnnects
start the tpic f space explratin
cnclude the bright future f space explratin
Nw, there is an activity titled “ I say smething t CNSA.” As a teenager, what wuld yu say and why d yu say s?
“飞天，乃是我中华千年之夙愿。今天，我纵然粉身碎骨，血溅天僵，也要为后世闯出一条探天地道路来！”---《万户飞天》
What des the title “Space, The Final Frntier” mean t yu? share yur ideas with the whle class.
Discuss with yur partner and then answer the fllwing questin.
After reading the passage，please fill in the fllwing blanks.Peple have always wanted t explre space in the hpe 1.____ finding ut its secrets.After the mid-20th century，sme scientists realised peple’s dream f travelling int space with brave peple 2._______ (carry) by spacecraft t learn mre abut the universe.Explring space is nt nly 3.__________ (danger) but als challenging.Accidents can still happen thugh scientists try t make sure nthing 4.______(g) wrng.But the desire 5.___________ (explre) space never stpped 6._________ peple believe they can vercme difficulties and be faced with thse big 7.__________(challenge).
Step 3 Pst-reading
China has made great prgress in cmpleting manned rbit and spacewalk，studying the mn’s surface and 8.___________(establish) a space ur jy，future discveries will enable us t understand the universe 10._____ (full) step by step.
establishing
Imprtant wrds
1.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的determine vt.查明；确定；决定t be determined be determined bybe determined t ddetermine t d
Language pints
He determined ______ learn English.That was determined ________ a lt f factrs
我们决定学习新的方法。
Eg:We determined t study a new methd.They are determined t carry frward the enterprise.
他们决心把事业进行下去。
出海，出航；出产，生产；开始新的东西
对…发动进攻；向…首次推出
2. launch vt. & n.发射；发起；上市launch a drivelaunch ut launch vehicle launch n
3. disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的disappint vt. 使（人）失望disappinting adj.令人失望的
I can’t __________ them.If yu d smething in a wrng way, yu will nly be _____________ in the end.If yu d smething in a wrng way, yu will get a _____________ result.
disappinted
disappinting
4.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望desire fr sth. 渴望；渴望得到desire t d 希望
We all desire ______ happiness and health.Susan desires ______ achieve her bjectives s she wrks hard.
5.independently adv.独立地；自立地independent adj.独立的；自立的be independent findependent studyindependent thinkingindependent schlpublic schl
不依赖…;不受…支配；独立于…之外
研究人员发现，这两个联系是彼此独立存在的。
翻译:1. The researchers discvered that these tw cnnectins were independent f each ther.2. Teachers encurage students t think independently.3. Teachers encurage students t practice independent thinking.
老师鼓励学生们独立地思考。
老师鼓励学生们练习独立思考。
反义词：dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的be dependent n 依赖，依靠；取决于
He depends n his father a lt.The result f this examinatin depends n the time yu spend n it.
这次考试的结果取决于你在它身上花了多长时间。
The team will have t carry ____ withut me.
抬出去；执行；进行；完成，实现
把…带进去；帮助…渡过难关；完成
Imprtant phrases
6. carry n 继续做，坚持干carry abutcarry utcarry thrughcarry alngcarry awaycarry frwardcarry ff
夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理
I hpe ____ g t a better university.I hpe _______ tnight will be dry.We hpe _____ an early spring.He was studying _______________ being admitted t a better cllege.
怀着…的希望，希望能…
7. in the hpe f ding sth. 抱着…的希望in the hpe that +从句 hpe fr sth. hpe t d sth.
in the hpe f
He read a lt _________ learn abut the histry f China.___________ get gd results, we shuld d ur best t study the lessns.
3. s as t (d sth.) 为了；以便in rder t 为了…二者区别：in rder t 可放于句首，而s as t不可。
1.Next time we carry ____ with mre tpics n space wrkers std _____ bard, singing practice dancing ____ the hpe f getting a better gt up early ________ （为了）catch the first is ne f the places where ________（人类） rbit f a space satellite decayed. (翻译)7.Transmitting data is very imprtant in ur daily life.
人造卫星轨道的能量消减了。
在我们的日常生活中传输数据十分重要。
Language appreciatin
1. Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers.(Para. 1)2. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.(Para. 2)3. Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved.(Para. 2)4. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.(Para. 4)5. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.(Para. 3)6. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.(Para. 3)7. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.(Para. 4)
1. Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers.6. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
仿写：听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。（hear)大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。（cause)
Hearing the news, they all jumped with jy.
The big fire lasted a whle night, causing great/huge damage.
2. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.(Para. 2)7. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.(Para. 4)
结构：the+序数词+n.+t d (不定式作定语) 含义：第几个做某事的……（不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有nly, first, last, next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰）
*I am always the first persn ________ t the ffice. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。*He is always the first _________ and the last t leave. 他总是第一个来, 最后一个走。
3. Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved.(Para. 2)4. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.(Para. 4)
例：1. __________ Miss Li, I went int the meeting rm.2. __________ by sme bys, the teacher went int the classrm.
5. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.(Para. 3)
because引导的是表语从句，后接原因。It/This/That is/was because…它/这/那是因为…… 翻译：她总是不快乐。这是因为她要求很高。She is always unhappy. This is because she is rather demanding.
Peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space. Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt (1)__________ (travel) int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, (2)_____ the help f scientists, peplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) ___________ (explre) space. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ______________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ___________ scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyne (6)_____________ (disappint), but peple still believe in the imprtance f (7) _________(carry)
travelling
Cmplete the passage accrding t the text.
was launched
disappinted
n space explratin. In 2003, China became the third cuntry t (8)_______________ (independent) send humans int space. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted (9)____ secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite f the difficulties, scientists hpe future (10)____________ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand the universe but als help us survive well int the future.
1. learn abut the develpment and significant histrical events f space explratin.2. analyze the structure f the article and summarize the main idea f the text.3. express yur pinins n space explratin.
By the end f this perid, yu will be able t
Teaching bjectives
(1) Mercury(2) Venus(3) Earth(4) Mars (5) Jupiter (6) Saturn (7) Uranus(8) Neptune
An __________ refers t a persn whse jb invlves travelling and wrking in a spacecraft.
The whle _________ is full f mysteries and wnders, waiting fr mankind t explre.
This picture shws seven f the eight planets in the ____ ______.
slar system
Yu may well discver that the Earth’s _____ arund the sun is nt shaped like a perfect circle.
Stephen Hawking was ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant scientists with an exceptinally _________ mind.
intelligent
Tianwen-1, China's Mars Rver May 2021
Yutu-2 Rver January 2019
Chang’e 5 Nvember 2020
Chang’e 4 RverDecember 2018
What d yu think are the main reasns fr space explratin?
When yu are lking up at the stars/universe, are yu curius abut the unknwn universe? Are yu feel lnely and dwn?
Space: the Final Frntier
Space, the final frntier. These are the vyages f the starship Enterprise. Its cntinuing missin, t explre strange new wrlds, t seek ut new life and civilizatins, t bldly g where n man had gne befre.
1. What kind f article is it?2. Where can yu find this kind f passage?3. What d yu expect t read abut in this text?
man’s first success mn spacewalk
America's Challenger explded
China Jada Rabbit n the mn
achievements
accidents/challenges
China’s prgress
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]
1.astrnaut A.有智慧的；聪明的2.gravity B.宇航员；太空人3.vehicle C.程序；步骤；手续4.prcedure D.交通工具；车辆5.intelligent E.重力；引力
6.launch A.专门机构；代理处7.mental B.失望的；沮丧的8.agency C.精神的；思想的9.rbit D.发射；发起10.disappinted E.轨道；势力范围
11.desire A.宇宙；天地万物12.independent B.人造卫星；卫星13.signal C.渴望；期望14.universe D.独立的；自立的15.satellite E.信号；标志
1.What’s the main idea f the passage?A.Only scientists want t learn the secret f ranks the first in explring have been explring space despite the huge are prevented frm explring space because f disasters.
Fast-reading
2.Match each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1 A.Disasters can’t prevent peple frm explring the universe.Para.2 B.China made great prgress in explring space.Para.3 C.The future f space explratin remains bright.Para.4 D.Scientists realise their dream t explre space.Para.5 E.Scientists have their dream t explre space.
Read fr infrmatin
1. Chse the crrect sentence t fill in the gap.2. Explain t us the reasns.
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen.They als really wish t discver ther planets that are suitable enugh t supprt life.The future f space explratin remains bright.After many experiments, they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth’s gravity.
Are we alne? What's ut there?” Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. They make vehicles t carry brave peple int space and ut the secrets f the universe._______________________________________.
逻辑线索：递进；同范畴词复现
“Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space. _____________. On 4 Octber 1957,... and n 12 April 1961, ... Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969,...
逻辑线索：时间；语义：概括
_________. All the astrnauts n the USSR's Syuz11 and America's Challenger died during their missins. These disasters made everyne san and disappinted, but the desire t explre universe never died. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge
同一语义反复出现，加以概括
_________. Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further study and explrs planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future dicveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive welll int the future.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
(1)Para. 1A. China's prgress f space explratin. (2)Para. 2B. Earlier achievements f space explratin. (3)Para. 3 C. Bright future f space explratin.(4)Para. 4 D. The desire t explre the uter space.(5)Para. 5E. Cntinuus effrt in spite f disasters.
Read fr main idea
Ⅰ.Read the passage and judge whether the fllwing statementsare true(T) r false(F) made vehicles t carry peple int space t explre the secrets f the universe befre the mid-20th century.( ) 2.Yuri Gagarin was the first persn in the wrld t g int space.( )3.Neil Armstrng，an American astrnaut，stepped nt the mn n 20 July 1961.( )4.Chinese astrnaut Yang Liwei rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft successfully in 2003.( )5.China will send Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn.( )
Careful-reading
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and chse the best did peple make travelling int space pssible?A.In the thirteenth the eighteenth the mid-20th the twenty-first century.
2.What was ne giant leap fr mankind?A.The Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched and rbited arund Gagarin went int space n 12 April ’s NASA space agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn n 20 July 1969.
3.Why did the desire t explre the universe never die when peple were faced with these disasters?A.Because the accident was nt there was n danger in these explring space is an internatinal carrying n space explratin is imprtant.
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT China’s achievement?A.Shenzhu 5 spacecraft rbited Earth 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese 2 space lab was launched int ’e 4 explred planets like Mars and Jupiter.
Paragraph 1: Peple are _________________ and scientists _________________________.Paragraph 2: In the 20th century, __________________________________________________.Paragraph 3: Humans __________________________ in spite f ________________.Paragraph 4: China’s space prgramme _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________.Paragraph 5: The future f space explratin _________________________________________ __________________.
lks bright, as many cuntries are planning
curius abut space
wrk hard t find answers
American and Russia space missins made space travel a reality
cntinue the space explratin
the great risks
has made great prgress, becming the 3rd
cuntry t independently send humans int space
further missins
Underline the tpic sentence f eachparagraph;Summarise the main idea feach paragraph;
cntinuus effrt
bright future
Read fr details
“Are we alne? What’s ut there?” Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. They make vehicles t carry brave peple int space t find ut the secrets f the universe. They als really wish t discver ther planets that are suitable enugh t supprt life.
Why d peple want t explre space? Why des the passage begin with tw questins?
T impress readers;T attract readers’ attentin and curisity abut the cntent;T raise readers’ reflectin;
Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth’s gravity. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, “That’s ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.” Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved. Fr example, America’s NASA space agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still transmits data tday.
Hw des the writer shw the achievements in space explratin?using examples C. giving specific numberB. making cmparisn D. giving definitin
Befre the mid-20th century
On 4 Oct. 1957
On 12 Apr. 1961
On 20 Jul. 1969
On 5 Sep. 1977
an impssible dream
The Sputnik 1 _________ was _________ by the USSR and ___________ ___________ arund Earth.
Yuri Gagarin became the ______ persn in the wrld t ___ ____ space.
Neil Armstrng became the first persn t ______ _____ the mn.
Vyager 1 was launched t _______ deep space, and ________ _____ tday.
determinatin
persistence
That’s ne small step fr a man, a giant leap fr mankind.
Travelling int space was an __________ dream.
successfullyrbited
transmits data
Is space explratin always successful and satisfying?
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. All the astrnauts n the USSR’s Syuz 11 and America’s Challenger died during their missins. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. An example f this nging wrk is the Internatinal Space Statin. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
What accident is shwed?Why dn’t peple stp explring? Any example?
Space explratin prmtes internatinal cperatin.
D humans stp explring space due t prblems r failures?
July 23, 2020, Tianwen 1 – a Mars prbe, was sent t the Space.
Zhurng, ne f the missin rver f the Tianwen 1, is tasked with detailed missin.
China has made great prgress in space explratin.
China’s space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu1 t dck with it. This signalled ne step further in China’s plan t establish a space statin in the future. Mre recently, China has sent Chang’e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.
What prgress did China make?
China became the third cuntry t ______________ send humans int space in the Shenzhu 5 ___________.
China launched it int space and Tianzhu1 t ______ with it.
__________ a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese __________.fllwed by the _________ Jade Rabbit studies the mn’s _________.
Shenzhu 6 and 7
Tiangng 2 space lab
Chang’e 4
________ the surface f the far side f the mn t make ______________ and ______________.
This _________ ne step further in China’s plan t _________ a space statin in the future.
Space explratin witnesses China’s prgress.
independently
measurements
What’s the future f space explratin?
Is it bright r hpeless?
The future f space explratin remains bright. Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further study and explre planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
Why is the future bright?What des space explratin mean t us?
future plans;
mankind’s determinatin, curisity, effrt and ambitin t explre space;
internatinal cperatin;
Chinese grwing cntributins
develping science and technlgy;
mre knwledge and experience.
Space explratin links/cnnects humans and future.
Further thinking
What is the significance f space explratin?
Space explratin __________ human’s curisity.Space explratin __________ human’s determinatin, persistence, effrt and ambitin. Space explratin ___________ internatinal cperatin. Space explratin ___________ China’s prgress. Space explratin ___________ humans and future.
links/ cnnects
start the tpic f space explratin
cnclude the bright future f space explratin
Nw, there is an activity titled “ I say smething t CNSA.” As a teenager, what wuld yu say and why d yu say s?
“飞天，乃是我中华千年之夙愿。今天，我纵然粉身碎骨，血溅天僵，也要为后世闯出一条探天地道路来！”---《万户飞天》
What des the title “Space, The Final Frntier” mean t yu? share yur ideas with the whle class.
Discuss with yur partner and then answer the fllwing questin.
After reading the passage，please fill in the fllwing blanks.Peple have always wanted t explre space in the hpe 1.____ finding ut its secrets.After the mid-20th century，sme scientists realised peple’s dream f travelling int space with brave peple 2._______ (carry) by spacecraft t learn mre abut the universe.Explring space is nt nly 3.__________ (danger) but als challenging.Accidents can still happen thugh scientists try t make sure nthing 4.______(g) wrng.But the desire 5.___________ (explre) space never stpped 6._________ peple believe they can vercme difficulties and be faced with thse big 7.__________(challenge).
Step 3 Pst-reading
China has made great prgress in cmpleting manned rbit and spacewalk，studying the mn’s surface and 8.___________(establish) a space ur jy，future discveries will enable us t understand the universe 10._____ (full) step by step.
establishing
Imprtant wrds
1.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的determine vt.查明；确定；决定t be determined be determined bybe determined t ddetermine t d
Language pints
He determined ______ learn English.That was determined ________ a lt f factrs
我们决定学习新的方法。
Eg:We determined t study a new methd.They are determined t carry frward the enterprise.
他们决心把事业进行下去。
出海，出航；出产，生产；开始新的东西
对…发动进攻；向…首次推出
2. launch vt. & n.发射；发起；上市launch a drivelaunch ut launch vehicle launch n
3. disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的disappint vt. 使（人）失望disappinting adj.令人失望的
I can’t __________ them.If yu d smething in a wrng way, yu will nly be _____________ in the end.If yu d smething in a wrng way, yu will get a _____________ result.
disappinted
disappinting
4.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望desire fr sth. 渴望；渴望得到desire t d 希望
We all desire ______ happiness and health.Susan desires ______ achieve her bjectives s she wrks hard.
5.independently adv.独立地；自立地independent adj.独立的；自立的be independent findependent studyindependent thinkingindependent schlpublic schl
不依赖…;不受…支配；独立于…之外
研究人员发现，这两个联系是彼此独立存在的。
翻译:1. The researchers discvered that these tw cnnectins were independent f each ther.2. Teachers encurage students t think independently.3. Teachers encurage students t practice independent thinking.
老师鼓励学生们独立地思考。
老师鼓励学生们练习独立思考。
反义词：dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于…的be dependent n 依赖，依靠；取决于
He depends n his father a lt.The result f this examinatin depends n the time yu spend n it.
这次考试的结果取决于你在它身上花了多长时间。
The team will have t carry ____ withut me.
抬出去；执行；进行；完成，实现
把…带进去；帮助…渡过难关；完成
Imprtant phrases
6. carry n 继续做，坚持干carry abutcarry utcarry thrughcarry alngcarry awaycarry frwardcarry ff
夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理
I hpe ____ g t a better university.I hpe _______ tnight will be dry.We hpe _____ an early spring.He was studying _______________ being admitted t a better cllege.
怀着…的希望，希望能…
7. in the hpe f ding sth. 抱着…的希望in the hpe that +从句 hpe fr sth. hpe t d sth.
in the hpe f
He read a lt _________ learn abut the histry f China.___________ get gd results, we shuld d ur best t study the lessns.
3. s as t (d sth.) 为了；以便in rder t 为了…二者区别：in rder t 可放于句首，而s as t不可。
1.Next time we carry ____ with mre tpics n space wrkers std _____ bard, singing practice dancing ____ the hpe f getting a better gt up early ________ （为了）catch the first is ne f the places where ________（人类） rbit f a space satellite decayed. (翻译)7.Transmitting data is very imprtant in ur daily life.
人造卫星轨道的能量消减了。
在我们的日常生活中传输数据十分重要。
Language appreciatin
1. Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers.(Para. 1)2. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.(Para. 2)3. Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved.(Para. 2)4. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.(Para. 4)5. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.(Para. 3)6. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.(Para. 3)7. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.(Para. 4)
1. Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers.6. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
仿写：听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。（hear)大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。（cause)
Hearing the news, they all jumped with jy.
The big fire lasted a whle night, causing great/huge damage.
2. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space.(Para. 2)7. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.(Para. 4)
结构：the+序数词+n.+t d (不定式作定语) 含义：第几个做某事的……（不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有nly, first, last, next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰）
*I am always the first persn ________ t the ffice. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。*He is always the first _________ and the last t leave. 他总是第一个来, 最后一个走。
3. Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved.(Para. 2)4. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface.(Para. 4)
例：1. __________ Miss Li, I went int the meeting rm.2. __________ by sme bys, the teacher went int the classrm.
5. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.(Para. 3)
because引导的是表语从句，后接原因。It/This/That is/was because…它/这/那是因为…… 翻译：她总是不快乐。这是因为她要求很高。She is always unhappy. This is because she is rather demanding.
Peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space. Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt (1)__________ (travel) int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, (2)_____ the help f scientists, peplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) ___________ (explre) space. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ______________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ___________ scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyne (6)_____________ (disappint), but peple still believe in the imprtance f (7) _________(carry)
travelling
Cmplete the passage accrding t the text.
was launched
disappinted
n space explratin. In 2003, China became the third cuntry t (8)_______________ (independent) send humans int space. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted (9)____ secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite f the difficulties, scientists hpe future (10)____________ (discvery) will nt nly enable us t understand the universe but als help us survive well int the future.
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