2021-2022学年西宁市高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年西宁市高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号，I’m tired ut等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Not even when _____through the darkest valley _____be afraid, for you are always close beside me.
A．do I walk; will I B．do I walk; I will C．I walk ; I will D．I walk; will I
2．You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t
3．Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，________________ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.
A．to make B．made
C．make D．making
4．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.
A．may B．must C．need D．should
5．Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are ________ places for skiing.
A．some B．many C．few D．a few
6．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.
A．who B．Which
C．whose D．what
7．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．
A．studying B．to study C．to be studying D．studied
8．With the number of homecoming overseas students ________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.
A．shot B．being shot
C．shooting D．to shoot
9．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
A．will work B．have worked
C．will be working D．was working
10．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.
A．what B．that
C．which D．if
11．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A．How B．Whether
C．That D．Why
12．I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.
A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell
C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told
13．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.
A．it B．one
C．some D．any
14．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive．
—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent．
A．quantity B．amount C．discount D．account
15．The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest ______ of the ordinary people in China today．
A. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation
16．Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed．Exactly，it can be coins or sports or politics．
A．why B．how
C．whether D．where
17．________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former.
A．To compare B．Comparing
C．Compare D．Compared
18．－Did Tom go back late last night?
—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.
A．when B．after C．until D．that
19．––What did the doctor say about your injury?
––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while
20．In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively ______.
A．competitive B．comprehensive
C．creative D．conservative
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Killer whales in Alaska’s Bering Sea have figured out an easy way to get fed. Instead of seeking out the fish them- selves, the clever whales chase down fishing boats and steal the entire catch of the day, as much as 20,000 to 30,000 pounds.
Killer whale “thieves” are not a new phenomenon. Japanese fishermen have reported being followed by killer Whales since the 1950s. However, the increasing frequency of whale fish theft in the Bering Sea's continental shelf is now threatening the livelihood of fishermen.
Paul Clampitt, a local fisherman, says his crew tried to keep the whales away with loud sounds. Though that worked for a short time, the whales now consider the noise “ a dinner bell”. Jay Herbert tried using sonar to keep the whales away. He also met with little success. According lo the experienced fisherman, the smart whales deliberately seek out longliners (延绳钓渔船）, and, all the first opportunity presented to them, steal the fish, leaving behind just the lips of the fish caught!
NOAA Fisheries biologist John Moran is not surprised at the whales’ thieving skill. The expert says whales are skilled hunters who can distinguish the sounds of different boats and even recognize the sounds of the operating system that places the fishing equipment into the ocean. The expert jokes, “ Grabbing a fish off a line is nothing.” Since they are social animals, it is easy for whales to pass their skills on to others.
Killer whales are not the only whale species that have learned to steal from humans. In the Gulf of Alaska, sperm whales also conduct similar thefts. Longline fishermen off Washington, Chile, Australia, Hawaii, and many other countries have reported similar incidents. There is, unfortunately, no easy fix to this problem. One of the possible solutions is using pot traps similar to the ones used to catch crabs. However, the cost of switching from longline to pot fishing is too high, especially for small-scale fisheries. There is also no guarantee that the catch will be safe from the intelligent whales which, many fear, will eventually figure out how to open the pots!
1、What concerns fishermen in Alaska?
A．The killer whales eating their fish. B．The decrease of numbers of whales.
C．The killer whales chasing their boats. D．The high cost of operating fishing boats.
2、What may be the means to protect fishermen’s catch at present?
A．Loud sounds. B．Pot traps.
C．Sonar. D．Dinner bells.
3、What can we know from the text?
A．Whales can learn from each other.
B．Whales’ thieving skills surprise experts.
C．Whales are able to communicate with fishermen.
D．Killer whales are the most intelligent whale species
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Fishermen Facing Danger B．Whales Teasing Fishermen
C．Thieves Stealing from Fishermen D．Whales Living All over the World
22．（8分）According to a Pew Research Center report from November 2013, “71% of those 10-18 turn to the internet as a main news source.” Another Pew report found from 2012 says that on an average day, 29 percent of young people were “newsless” meaning they did not get any news, from traditional platforms, mobile phones, or even social networks.
Despite the fact that both my husband and I are in journalism, my husband as a design editor and myself as a writer, I have often wondered if our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children someday.
I got my answer last week when my failure to renew us living in a newspaper desert for two weeks. Normally we get both The Virginian-Pilot (the paper for which my husband works) and The Christian Science Monitor Weekly print edition. Our four sons have grown up with a variety of print newspapers available daily. That has changed slightly since our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news tracker.
However, it wasn’t until the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week that I learned how deeply attached they all are to the printed, paper, page. That’s when we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers to do cheaply and immediately.
Here’s the list we made together of what our newspaper is used for beyond learning the news itself: as an umbrella when caught in rain; to stuff in wet shoes overnight to dry; to stuff in hats to keep their shape; to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind from coming in; to wallpaper for a doll house (my dad did that once)….
Despite the growing list of household uses, my sons’ love for reading the paper before it becomes cage liner has helped me to realize that there is still hope that our kids and future generations will continue to value the printed news as more than just a means to a crafting project end, but to getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.
1、What is the Pew Research Center report probably about?
A．Children’s news source.
B．Quality of journalism.
C．Children’s after-class activities.
D．Parent-child relationships.
2、When did the author learn how deeply attached her children are to newspapers?
A．our four sons would grow up to read printed pages with their own children
B．our youngest, Quin, 10, has also become an online news addict
C．the newspapers stopped coming to our doorstep seven days a week
D．we decided to make a list of what we have come to rely on newspapers
3、Which is not on the list of using newspapers for household?
A．to wallpaper for a doll house.
B．to get news from social networks.
C．to act as an umbrella when caught in rain.
D．to stuff under doors and in cracks to stop cold wind coming in.
4、How should children and future generations continue to value the newspaper?
A．using it as a means to a crafting project end.
B．relying on it to do cheaply and immediately.
C．growing up with a variety of print newspapers available daily.
D．getting a more touchable grasp on the issues they may face in life.
23．（8分）“This way, everyone.” said the young Bahamian as he led the way to the hoar. As the boat moved over the waves, I thought back eleven years to my first island visit via a cruise ship. As we landed, I noticed a sign advertising swimming with dolphins. I looked at my mother; she knew exactly what I wanted, but I was too young. “Maybe some other time,” she said. I think everyone knows that those four words usually translate to never. It made me, a little boy, depressed for many days. From that day on, it was my dream to swim with those gentle creatures.
Now, after 15 minutes of travelling, we reached the Sanctuary Bay. As we arrived, I saw the gray creatures showing off their unique talent before my eyes. We were led off the boat, past a back building. Our guide told us we would have the pleasure of spending the next 90 minutes with Kaholo, a young male, and Robola, the largest female, who is quite famous for having played the lead in the film Zeus and Roxanne.
My father and I were joined by four others and followed the man once more. He told us to jump into the water while he let the dolphins into that part of the bay. For the first 20 minutes, we could go anywhere and touch the dolphins as they swam by.
Kaholo and Robola must have known I was their biggest fan because they swam towards me as if I had had fish. After the introductory period, they jumped over our heads. I got a hug and kiss from Robola, and also learned how to have Kaholo talk to me.
This was by far the most magical experience of my life. Next time your parents say “Maybe some other day”, have faith in them. Your dreams are important to them too, and they will do whatever they can to make it possible, because dreams can come true.
1、What was the author’s dream according to the text?
A．Travelling with his parents.
B．Swimming with dolphins.
C．Visiting the Sanctuary Bay.
D．Watching a film played by dolphins.
2、How did the author feel after the first island visit?
A．Excited. B．Puzzled.
C．Unhappy. D．Energetic.
3、What did Kaholo and Robola do during the visit?
A．They stayed away from the author.
B．They learnt to have a talk to the author.
C．They had special interest in the author’s fish.
D．They showed a friendly attitude towards the author.
4、What’s the best title for the text?
A．Dreams Do Come True
B．Play with Dolphins
C．My Parents’ Promise
D．The First Island Visit
24．（8分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.
The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) —something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.
It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.
Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”
Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.
In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.
This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(钯) and it saves more money.
According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The team’s research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.
The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.
1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?
A．A catalyst and palladium. B．Water and cellulose.
C．Sunlight and a biopolymer. D．Sunlight and a catalyst.
2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?
A．It is cheap, green and sustainable.
B．It is the best to produce the renewable energy.
C．It is more productive and efficient than other methods.
D．It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.
3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?
A．It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.
B．It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.
C．It is more common than other metals and costs less.
D．It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.
4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?
A．Catalysts that could be taken from grass.
B．A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.
C．The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.
D．The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.
25．（10分）In the last few weeks, donations have been mailed to community organizations in and near Redford Township by the sender who only identifies as “Anonymous - 1679”, according to My Fox Detroit.
So far, envelopes, each filled with $1,000 cash, have been sent to the local library, an animal welfare non-profit, a civic and leadership training group, a credit union and the Redford Goodfellows, a group that helps needy families get holiday meals and gifts for their children.
There is one clue about the identity of the giver. According to the Observer & Eccentric, the Community Choice Credit Union in Redford received the first envelope, which also included a riddle: “Know the clue, Know the who, Anonymous - 1679.”
Spread around one community, the donations could make a serious impact.
The credit union told the paper that the donation will go to their foundation, which gives up to $100,000 in college scholarships to Michigan high school graduates each year.
Tail Waggers 1990 in nearby Livonia helps owners provide for their pets, offering low-cost vaccinations, a pet food pantry and assistance for pets with serious health problems. Their donation will go toward their new animal clinic, they told Fox.
Cindy Doyle, secretary for the Redford Goodfellows, said that their $1,000 donation will likely cover food, clothes and presents for 10 families; last year the organization served 225 families total.
“That money will go a long way to brighten the Christmas of several children this year,” the Redford Township Police posted on Facebook, on behalf of their department and the Good fellows.
“To that generous person... Thank You!”
Anonymous 1679 has given more than money — he or she has also directed attention to some of the organizations helping the community, and may even inspire others to give. Potential donors should keep in mind that while receiving mysterious cash in the mail may be exciting, the U.S. Postal Service recommends sending money orders rather than currency in case mail is lost or stolen.
1、According to the passage, envelops have been mailed to the following except ________.
A．a local library B．needy families
C．the Community Choice Credit Union D．Tail Waggers 1990
2、It can be known from the passage that ________.
A．the donations added up to $100,000
B．the donations were made in the form of cheques
C．it will be long before the citizens benefit from the donations
D．who made the donations remains a mystery
3、How will the donations be used?
A．To help some children enjoy a happy Christmas.
B．To help build a new clinic.
C．To buy necessities for 225 families.
D．To offer scholarships to high school students.
4、What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．More mysterious cash will be received in the future.
B．Anonymous 1679 pays close attention to charity organizations.
C．Sending cash will be forbidden by the U.S. Postal Service.
D．The act of Anonymous 1679 is of great significance.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）On a bright Friday afternoon in spring, Sumeja Tulic had every reason to enjoy walking in the streets of New York, a city she'd 1 nine months earlier from London to attend a journalism school. “When the weather is good, it's very hard to find a reason to be 2 or dissatisfied with the city,” she said.
Yet her time in New York has coincided with endless ugliness, As she 3 toward the subway station, she thought, “Please, God, I want to see something 4 today.” She said, “Enough of this craziness”.
At the City Hall 5 , she settled onto a bench. It was just after 2 p.m. Only a few people were there. A man 6 against a pillar（柱子）, the way anyone might, waiting for the train. The stillness was interrupted by a(n) 7 that the next train was two stations away. Then Tulic 8 the man at the pillar collapsing forward onto the tracks.
A man, who was 9 waiting for the train on the platform, ran over, peered over the edge and then jumped onto the 10 .
The man who had 11 was not moving. Two more men jumped down to help.
"I don't know 12 these men got the wit and the quickness," Tulic said. "The man who fell was kind of jammed in the tracks. They were very 13 to know that the train was coming. Will it stop? Will they 14 pulling him out?"
On the tracks, the 15 man was held up to a sitting position by the three men, who then lifted him from below to 16 who dragged him from above and rolled him onto the platform. Then the rescuers were themselves 17 , pulled back to safety by helping hands. As soon as they were all clear, the train pulled in.
An ambulance 18 soon and the man was taken to a local hospital with 19 but non-life-threatening injuries, doctors said.
"That is the greatest thing." Tulic said," The infrastructure(基础设施)in this city of millions is the 20 themselves providing, being there for others."
1、A．hung out B．moved to C．passed by D．left behind
2、A．pleased B．ashamed C．depressed D．relieved
3、A．walked B．rushed C．travelled D．toured
4、A．urgent B．strange C．mysterious D．nice
5、A．station B．school C．theatre D．store
6、A．struggled B．leaned C．lay D．sat
7、A．note B．report C．announcement D．poster
8、A．remembered B．foresaw C．ignored D．glimpsed
9、A．again B．also C．never D．seldom
10、A．tracks B．road C．train D．platform
11、A．stood B．settled C．fallen D．escaped
12、A．whom B．whether C．when D．where
13、A．nervous B．embarrassed C．dangerous D．disappointed
14、A．object to B．succeed in C．put off D．give up
15、A．unconscious B．dying C．active D．discouraged
16、A．them B．us C．others D．anyone
17、A．jammed B．recognized C．affected D．rescued
18、A．stopped B．started C．arrived D．raced
19、A．careless B．serious C．slight D．unforgettable
20、A．people B．passengers C．friends D．students
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分） During my first year in China, I spent the summer holiday 1． my family at the seaside in Beidaihe. The hotel 2． we were staying in was near the sea, so we used to spend most of our time 3．(swim). Now, my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home, she bought me a watch as 4． present. The watch she bought 5．(be) waterproof(防水的) and I never took it off, even when I was having a bath. When I went swimming at Beidaihe, I didn’t take my watch off either. On the last day of our holiday, I went swimming and 6．(come) out of the sea without my watch. As I was leaving, the manager of the hotel said, “Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it.” I did so but I wasn’t very 7．(hope). One week later, I got a phone call form the hotel. The man who 8．(find) my watch was a PLA man. He picked it up when he was out 9．(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station. After several 10．(day), I got my watch back and it was still working.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Wang Lei and I are neighbours and we go to the same school. We have been good friend since childhood and have a great deal to share with every day. however, one day, Wang Lei copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to befriend with him any long. One Monday morning I run downstairs without realizing it was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch umbrella. It happened when Wang Lei was just around the corner and offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校即将开展“绿色校园”活动，现在向学生公开征集活动方案。请你向负责该活动的老师Smith先生写信，提出你的建议和想法。要点如下：
1. 活动形式及内容；2. 注意事项；3. 其它。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、C
15、A
16、D
17、C
18、A
19、A
20、D

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、B
3、A
4、C
22、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
23、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
25、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、D

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、C
12、D
13、A
14、B
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、A

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．with
2．that/which
3．swimming
4．a
5．was
6．came
7．hopeful
8．found
9．walking
10．days

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senior student of this school. I’m writing to offer my proposal concerning the “Green Campus” activity to be carried out in our school.
In my humble opinion, to create a green campus, what we need to do is not only to plant more trees and flowers to beautify the environment, but also to create an energy-efficient and resource-cycled campus. Everyone on campus should be informed to form the habit of using resources properly and saving energy. It would be better to organize some speech contests or knowledge competitions related to environmental protection to arouse students’ awareness of keeping the campus green, because it needs our joint efforts to realize this goal. And we can achieve it by doing pieces of small acts in daily life, such as turning off the light when leaving the classroom and take the initiative to pick up the waste paper on the ground.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you if necessary.
Yours,
Li Hua