2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市高高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市高高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析，共14页。
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗． 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The Party could have stated ______ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.A．why B．when C．whether D．what2．The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A．and    B．forC．so    D．but3．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is5．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to       some more workers.A．give up B．take on C．look after D．find out6．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.A．everything B．nothing C．the one D．one7．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be  attractive as well as comfortable.A．manually B．visuallyC．physically D．securely8．Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping.A．needed B．needingC．need D．to need9．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A． trapped        B． trappingC． having trapped D． to be trapped10．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.A．shall B．mustC．can D．should11．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I       that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed12．----Can I park my car here?----Sure not, we don’t allow        here.A．to parking B．park C．to park D．parking13．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others;          , she is looking for her own flat.A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore14．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.   A．which             B．whose              C．where               D．what15．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A．Result B．causeC．warning D．reflection16．The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.A．recognition B．tolerationC．opposition D．proportion17．_______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A．As long as I have traveled    B．Much as I have traveledC．Now that I have traveled so much    D．As I have traveled so much18．—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound. — Really? How much cheaper are they?A．for; in B．on; by C．for, by D．on, in19．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t20．She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she ___________ in public.A．spoke B．have spokenC．had spoken D．were speaking第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）    In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and you’d arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. It’s a miracle you didn’t get cold to the bone.Fortunately, things don’t have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter needn’t be like skating on thin ice.With a smart thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to techradar.com, Tado’s model features voice control, while the Nest ‘leans’ your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life needn’t freeze up. With the right solutions, there’s no reason why winter can’t be really, really cool.1、What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?A．Fix an air conditioner. B．Take a hot bath.C．Run a lot. D．Put on more clothes.2、How does electronic thermal clothing work?A．The equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.B．It needs to be warned up before being used.C．The thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.D．It keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.3、From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that ________.A．Tado’s model can be controlled by saying something to it.B．with the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.C．technology can do nothing to make winter less rough.D．Bluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.4、What’s the best title of this passage?A．A Smart Thermostat B．A Modern winterC．Ways of keeping warm D．An unpleasant winter22．（8分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy said.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academy’s permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But it’s perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan’s fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylan’s poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture—in world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. He’s the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize cause healed discussions?A．He created poetic expressions.    B．He is known as a musician.C．He reinvents himself.    D．He is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?A．are thankful to    B．are satisfied withC．are angry with    D．are worried about3、What can we know about Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?A．Dylan influences Martin a lot.B．Dylan is happy with the award.C．Dylan is a poet rather than a musician.D．Dylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?A．A brief introduction to Bob Dylan.B．The reason for Bob Dylan’s success.C．Bob Dylan’s influence on American culture.D．Different views on Bob Dylan’s winning the Nobel Prize.23．（8分）The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文艺复兴). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, govemment examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was govemed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quict Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?A．Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe.    B．During the Song Dynasty.C．At the time of Confucius.    D．in the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?A．The spread of education to the middle classes.B．People’s new interest in classical texts.C．The development of painting.D．The printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?A．Only members of the wealthy class could go into politics.B．A small number of powerful families ran the country.C．Only members good at painting were supported by the royalty.D．There was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is ＿＿＿．A．Guo XiB．Emperor HuizongC．Fan KuanD．Confucius24．（8分）    Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out full﹣page ads in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for a "breach of trust" in the Cambridge Analytical scandal， admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a "breach of trust"．Since the scandal of Big Data broke， the public has become more aware and concerned about that their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed． It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal information．In China， apps enabling users to steal private information from Wi﹣Fi providers are generating serious privacy concerns．An app can break home Wi﹣Fi， cryptographic Wi﹣Fi at commercial locations and even the Wi﹣Fi being used in China's foreign ministry building， according to a CCTV report． With the help of the app， the CCTV reporter entered the ministry's network．Almost 100，000 Chinese users ranked Wi﹣Fi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience． But the app secretly stores Wi﹣Fi information and serves like a mobile spy between users， a show reported． It lets users access everything that links with the Wi﹣Fi such as a provider，s Wechat contact information and phone numbers．At the China Development Forum， Li Yanhong， CEO of domestic Internet services giant Baidu Inc．，said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience． Li′s remarks aroused heated debates on social networks， as there is too much convenience and too little privacy．It's an age of Big Data． It′s an age when privacy is under threat． The users are in an inferior position compared with the companies， but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience． A simple click on "I agree，' should not be considered an excuse for the service providers to collect， use， and store users' data， which must be better protected by the law．1、What do the underlined words "breach of trust" in paragraph 1 probably mean？A．Risk of trustB．Report of trust．C．Research of trust．D．Betrayal of trust．2、Why do many Chinese users support the Wi﹣Fi Master Key app？A．It is convenient to use．B．It can be used to protect privacy，C．It can steal everything from others．D．It is generating serious privacy concerns．3、What is the author's attitude towards privacy protection？A．Neutral．B．Critical．C．Indifferent．D．Approving．4、What can be a suitable title for the text？A．The Future of Big DataB．The Dark Side of Big DataC．The Convenience of Big DataD．The Pros and Cons of Big Data25．（10分）Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence(AI) robot will take part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts (文科), which includes history, politics and geography,” Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to finish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors(监考人)and a notary(公证人). It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.It’s believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37, and then try to get into the more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 4.1、The author wrote the passage in order to _________.A．lay more burden on Grade 3 studentsB．inform readers of the explosive newsC．introduce the function of the robotD．predict what robots will do in the future2、What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The differences between the robot and other candidatesB．The specific information about how the robot will take the examC．The ideal universities of the robotD．The advantages the robot has3、Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?A．Math calculating    B．Objective questionsC．Liberal arts skills    D．Physics questions4、Choose the correct one according to the passage.A．The robot candidate will have its separate proctorsB．The robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and scienceC．The robot is not designed to be admitted to universitiesD．The robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn't healed(痊愈)from a(n)   1   injury. I had   2   whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was,   3   for the 3,000-meter run."Ready... set..." The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed   4   me. I felt   5   as I fell farther and farther behind."Hooray! "shouted the crowd. It was the loudest   6   I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line."Maybe I should   7   , "I thought as I moved on.   8   ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran   9   and decided not to   10   in track next year. It wouldn't be worth it,   11   my foot did heal.When I finished, I heard a cheer--   12   than the one I'd heard earlier. I turned around and   13   ,the boys were preparing for their race. "They must be cheering for the boys."I was leaving   14   several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've got courage! "one of them told me."Courage? I just   15   a race! "I thought. "I would have given up on the first lap, "said another girl. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"Suddenly I regained   16   . I decided to   17   track next year. I realized strength and courage aren't always   18   in medals and victories, but in the   19   we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win,   20   the people who don't give up whenthey lose.1、A．slighter B．worse C．earlier D．heavier2、A．expected B．supposed     C, imagined C．doubted3、A．late B．eager C．ready D．thirsty4、A．from behind B．ahead of C．next to D．close to5、A．ashamed B．astonished C．excited D．frightened6、A．cheer B．shout C．cry D．noise7、A．slow down B．drop out C．go on D．speed up8、A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However9、A．with delight B．with fear C．in pain D．in advance10、A．play B．arrive C．race D．attend11、A．even if B．only if C．unless D．until12、A．weaker B．longer C．lower D．louder13、A．well enough B．sure enough C．surprisingly enough D．strangely enough14、A．while B．when C．as D．since15、A．finished B．won C．passed D．lost16、A．cheer B．hope C．interest D．experience17、A．hold on B．turn to C．begin with D．stick with18、A．measured B．praised C．tested D．increased19、A．sadness B．struggles C．diseases. D．tiredness20、A．or B．nor C．and D．but第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS)1．(send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit (轨道) 2．(safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd3．(member) of the BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with the aim of providing navigation services4．countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key and5．(value) step for BDS developing from a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief expert6．contributed much to the BeiDou system. The positioning7．(accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.8．(name) after the Chinese term for the Big Dipper, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years where another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected9．(provide) first-class services around10．globe by the end of 2020. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）画掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In October last year, I was studying at a school in Cambridge but it was only my second months in the school、 At an end of the month the head teacher organized a party for all the new students、 It is a good chance to get to know my new classmates and I really looked forward to join in it、 As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party、 So, the day after the party, I searched everywhere and managed get a witch’s costume、 When I arrived at my head teacher’s house, he opened the door and looked at us if I had been complete mad、All the other students wore on normal clothes!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假定你是高三学生李华，还有一个月就要离开母校，请你写一份毕业典礼发言稿，内容包括以 下要点：1.列举高中生活的难忘片段（如学习、活动等）；2.表达感激之情及美好祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当发挥，以使内容连贯。Dear friends,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you. From Li Hua.


参考答案 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、D5、B6、D7、B8、A9、A10、D11、D12、D13、D14、C15、B16、C17、B18、B19、B20、C 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、D2、A3、C4、B22、1、B2、C3、A4、D23、1、B2、D3、D4、C24、1、D2、A3、D4、B25、1、B2、B3、C4、A 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C2、D3、C4、B5、A6、A7、B8、D9、C10、C11、A12、D13、B14、B15、D16、B17、D18、A19、B20、D 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1．were sent2．safely3．members4．for5．valuable6．who/that7．accuracy8．Named9．to provide10．the  第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear friends,How time flies! It’s about a month before we graduate from this school and we’ll go to separate universities. It is my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech. Looking back on the old days, I can still remember we were quite curious about everything when we first met. And I like the spring outing best, as we were so delighted exposed to nature. Additionally, what impressed me most was the time when we were completely absorbed in preparing for the university entrance examination. Tired but determined, we fight for our dream without any hesitation.Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude for the care and love from you. I sincerely hope that after graduation our friendship will last forever. Thank you! From Li Hua