2023年外研版中考英语作文话题读写训练——【健康与安全】课件

这是一份2023年外研版中考英语作文话题读写训练——【健康与安全】课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了教材语篇读写练，Passage 1，Passage 2，课外语篇拓展练，Passage 3，写作指导等内容，欢迎下载使用。

健康与安全：饮食、健康、保持健康的方式和安全救护
Five rules fr a healthy life Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century. It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules fr a healthy life. ① Get ff the sfa!
Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10,000 steps every
day. In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. They ften had t walk fr miles every day. When farmers were wrking in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: D yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past? ② Eat healthy fd! It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. Fast fd is nt healthy. Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
③ Rest while yu can! When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep
a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t. ④ D nt wrry. Be happy! Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health. Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl exams r friendships. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
⑤ Say n t smking! Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! It is s imprtant. Smking is nt cl. It is dangerus. It harms nearly every part f yur bdy. Think abut hw yur family and friends will feel, and think abut what it will d t yur health.
【I knw them】
1.healthier adj.更健康的→_________（原级）→________（n.）健康
2.expect t d sth. _____________
3.get ff ____________
4.required v._____________→_________（原形）
5.at the same time _______
6.think abut _____________
7.exercise n._____________
8.in the past _____________
9.fr example _______
10.nce in a while _______
11.slept v. _______→_______（原形）→_______（过去分词）
12.happiness n. _______→________（adj.）愉快的，高兴的→__________（adv.）快乐地
13.difficulties n._____________→___________（单数）→__________（adj.）困难的
14.harms v. _______→__________ （adj.）有害的短语：___________________________对……有害
be harmful t/d harm t
【I can think】一、选择正确答案
1.What may be the writer’s pinin abut wrking in the fields?( )A. It is tiring and dirty.B. It helps keep healthy.C. It’s nt enugh fr exercise.D. It’s cmfrtable and relaxing.
2.The underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refers t .( )A. healthB. bdyC. fdD. smking
3.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?( )
【I can express】一、句子翻译
1.Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies._____________________________________
青少年不像婴儿那样需要大量的睡眠。
2.If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher._______________________________________________
如果你担心什么事情，和你的父母或老师谈一谈。
1.Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives.____________________________________________________________________
Thanks t the gvernment, their living cnditins have imprved a lt.
2.Here are five rules fr a healthy life._________________________________________
Here are sme ways t help yu keep fit.
3.Say n t smking!______________________________________________
We shuld say n t making a nise in public.
Earthquakes usually cme withut warning. What shuld yu d if this happens t yu? Stay calm as the earth begins t shake and mve. An earthquake is dangerus, but there are things yu can d t prtect yurself. If yu are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table r a bed. Yu need t have smething strng arund yu t prtect yu frm falling bjects. D nt stand near walls r windws and stay ut f the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerus because there are s many glass bjects. Als, never get int a lift during an earthquake.
If yu are utside, get t an pen area as fast as yu can.Stay away frm buildings and trees. If yu are in a car, pull ver t a place where there are n trees r tall buildings and stay in the car. If yu are clse t the sea, try t get as far away frm the water as pssible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the peple nearby. When the earthquake is ver, there is still plenty f danger. If yu see a fire, quickly mve utdrs t an pen area. Keep an eye ut fr things that can fall n yu. If yu have a phne, use it nly nce t call yur family r a friend. T many calls will bring dwn the phne system. Yur chances f survival in an earthquake g up if yu stay calm. Staying calm is nt easy, but it can save yur life.
1.warning v._______搭配：_______________________警告某人某事
warn sb. f/abut sth.
2.stay calm___________
3.prtect v._______搭配：________________________________保护某人免于某物的伤害/做某事
prtect sb. frm （ding） sth.
4.stay ut f_______
5.stay away frm_______→______________（反义短语）接近
be clse t...
6.pull ver_________ _______________
7.cause v. _____________
8.plenty f_________
9.keep an eye ut fr_____________
10.bring dwn_________
11.save ne’s life_________________
【I can think】选择正确答案
1.What shuld yu d if yu are inside during an earthquake?( )
A. B. C. D.
2.Peple shuld stay away frm water during an earthquake .( )A. because the ship may crwd int the streetB. because the earthquake may bring fireC. because there will be huge wavesD. because there are sharks in the sea
3.What’s the purpse f the passage?( )A. T tell us hw the earthquake is develped.B. T tell us when the earthquake happens.C. T tell us hw t prtect urselves in the earthquake.D. T tell us why there is an earthquake.
【I can express】句子仿写
1.There are things yu can d t prtect yurself.______________________________________________
There are sme ways yu can d t keep safe.
2.Keep an eye ut fr things that can fall n yu._______________________________________________
Keep an eye ut fr wild animals in the frest.
1.cme n_____________
2.prbably adv. _______________
3.bin n._________
4.elbw n._________
5.pass n _______
6.bjects n._______
7.tuches v._______
8.land n ____________
9.surfaces n._______
10.missed v._______
11.keep away frm _____________________
When yu feel a sneeze（喷嚏）r cugh cming n, cvering yur muth prevents the spread f germs（细菌）. Yu prbably knew that. But hw t cver yur muth is very imprtant. Yu might use tissues（纸巾）, and put yur used tissues int the bin. “If yu dn’t have tissues, yu shuld sneeze int yur elbw, nt yur hand, even if yu are used t ding that,” the dctrs advised. “If smebdy sneezes int his hands, thse germs will be passed n t ther peple, r ther bjects that persn tuches,” said Dr.Hill.
Germs are mst cmmnly spread by sneezing and cughing. When they land n yur hands, they are passed frm hands t things like bills, dr knbs（扶手）, lift buttns and ther surfaces. At the same time, the peple arund yu can tuch them. “The suggestin was taken seriusly abut 10 years ag. Hwever, mst peple didn’t pay much attentin t it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are ften taught in schl the right way t cugh r sneeze,” Dr.Benjamin said. T be clear, peple can’t keep away frm all the risks in this way, but it’s the best chice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and ften wash ur hands. “Hand washing is ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t keep healthy,” Dr.Hill said.
1.Accrding t this passage, when sneezing r cughing, yu’d better nt . ( )A. sneeze int yur elbwB. cver yur muth with tissuesC. use yur hand t cver yur muthD. cver yur muth with yur elbw
2.If yu sneeze int hands, germs can spread thrugh the fllwing activities except . ( )A. using lift buttnsB. using dr knbsC. shaking handsD. washing hands
3.Which is true accrding t the passage?( )A. If yu dn’t have tissues, yu shuld sneeze int yur hand.B. The adult may be used t sneezing int their elbw.C. Parents ften teach their children the right way t cugh r sneeze.D. Wearing masks is a gd way t keep away frm germs.
4.The main purpse f this passage is .( )A. t tell us the crrect way t use tissues when sneezing r cughingB. t tell us sme crrect ways t prevent the spread f germsC. t tell us it’s necessary t sneeze r cugh int ur elbwsD. t tell us hw t keep away frm all risks
5.In which layut（版面）f the newspaper can we find this kind f passage?( )A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Business.D. Educatin.
1.But children are ften taught in schl the right way t cugh r sneeze.______________________________________________________
Students shuld be taught hw t d exercise prperly.
2.Peple can’t keep away frm all the risks in this way.__________________________________________________________________
Outdr activities can help children keep away frm mbile phnes.
3.We’d better wear masks and ften wash ur hands.___________________________________________________
Yu’d better g t see a dctr if yu have a fever.
1.sur adj. _________
2.wrkweek n. _________
3.ahead adv. _________
4.accrding t _______
5.anxius adj. _________
6.make a list n... _________________________
制作一个关于······的清单
7.cut up _______
8.refrigeratr n. _______
9.leisure time ___________
10.fcused adj. _____________
11.basically adv. _________
12.hike v. ___________
13.play with ____________
We have t say Mndays are really bad. Even Sunday afternns can turn sur as we think abut the wrkweek ahead. Mre than three-quarters f peple say they get the pre-wrk “Sunday blues”, accrding t a recent study. Starting yur Mnday feeling sad and anxius is hardly the way t start a healthy week. S, hw can we slve it? First f all, we’d better make ur Sunday nns free befre everything becmes wrse. After that, we can think what we will d the fllwing week such as the fd we are ging t eat. Then we need t make a list n what we need t buy in the supermarket. And after we cme back frm the supermarket, let’s d ne mre step by cutting up the vegetables and putting them int different bags and then int the refrigeratr.
The reasn why we d this is that we can have mre leisure time after wrk. What’s mre, it will help us keep healthy. And there’s n need wrrying abut what t eat and hw t ck. Then all yu have t d is heat and plate when yu cme hme frm wrk Mnday evening. “T be healthy, we have t take care f ur bdy and mind,” says Hudnall. Stress has a majr impact n health and ur ability t cncentrate（全神贯注）, s starting a Sunday stress-reducing habit can make the week feeling strng and fcused. Fur ideas t try: a guided meditatin（冥想） practice with the help f an app; frest bathing—a practice knwn as shinrin-yku in Japan, which basically means taking a lng walk r hike in a wded area; gentle exercise like yga; r spending time hugging and playing with yur pet.
1.We can learn frm Paragraph 1 that .( )A. it’s easy t have a gd feeling n MndaysB. Mndays are nt s bad as what peple thinkC. mst peple like Mnday best cmpared with ther daysD. many peple feel bad n Sunday thinking abut weekdays
2.Hw t slve “Sunday blues”? Put the slutins in the right rder.( )a. Set ur Sunday afternns free.b. Make a list n what we need t buy.c. Think what we will d the fllwing week.d. Cut up the vegetables and put them int different bags.A. a-b-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. b-a-c-dD. b-c-a-d
3.The underlined wrd “impact” in the last paragraph means .( )A. wayB. exerciseC. influenceD. cnditin
4.Yu may read the passage .( )A. in a diaryB. in a sprts newspaperC. in a music shwD. in a magazine abut healthy life
【I can express】一、句子仿写
1.The reasn why we d this is that we can have mre leisure time after wrk.__________________________________________________________________________________________________
The reasn why I always run fr 30 minutes in the mrning is that it can make me becme strnger.
2.And there’s n need wrrying abut what t eat and hw t ck.______________________________________________________________________________________
There is n need wrrying abut hw t g t the airprt. My father will drive us there.
1.D yu have the pre-wrk “Sunday blues”？______________________________________________________________________
Yes, I d. I usually feel unhappy abut the cming week.
2.Hw d yu usually relax yurself n weekends?____________________________________________________________________________________
I usually watch TV n weekends./I usually g ut with my friends/parents n weekends.
1.eat ut ___________
2.challenged v.___________________
挑战；对······怀疑
3.___________ 出来；出现
4.__________________ 一个·····另一个······
ne…the ther…
5.________________ 旨在做某事
aim t d sth.
6.in rder t_______
7._________________________ 鼓励某人做某事
encurage sb. t d sth.
8.ffer sth. t sb._________________
9._____________ ······的风险
10.build up_______
11.break n._______；休息；中断 v.（使）破裂；中断
12.preventing v._____________搭配：________________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事
prevent sb./sth. frm ding sth.
13.inspires v._____________搭配：______________________ 鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb. t d sth.
Separate dining is cmmn in the western culture, while in China’s dining culture, whether dining at hme r eating ut, a gruped dining system is used in mst situatins. Hwever, the crnavirus pandemic has challenged the deep-rted Chinese dining traditin f sharing dishes tgether, which inspires the gvernment, restaurants and citizens t rethink abut eating custms. Standards n individual（供一人用的）dining, serving chpsticks（公筷）and tw pairs f chpsticks came ut n March 18. Here are the main pints. ●Individual diners’ fd shuld be served t custmers in separate tableware. ●Each shared dish shuld be served with a separate pair f serving chpsticks.
●Each diner shuld have tw pairs f differently clred chpsticks. One is t get fd frm shared dishes t place int individual bwls, and the ther is fr eating frm individual bwls. The abve new standards aim t prtect the public health in a scientific and practical way. Over 200 cmpanies have fllwed the guidelines. In rder t encurage custmers t fllw the standards, sme restaurants ffer parking cupns （优惠券）t thse wh use serving chpsticks. Accrding t a survey abut separate dining by think tank Thinker, nearly 89% f 100,000 interviewees believe it’s mre hygienic （卫生的）because itreduces the risk f infectin via saliva （唾液传染）.
Fr Chinese, it is nt easy t change their dining behavir, because they think the gruped dining system is a traditin. When they share the fd, they are building up a clse relatinship amng diners. Besides, it is difficult t divide Chinese dishes int separate parts. Eating separately is a break frm traditin, but it is helpful t prevent diseasesand imprve health. Peple can still sit at the same table, sharing the same fd and the same culture in a new way. It als encurages advanced cking skills, which means a chance f creating smething new in Chinese fd.
1.When did the standards n individual dining cme ut?________________
On March 18.
2.What is the aim f the new standards?_____________________________________________________________________
They aim t prtect the public health in a scientific and practical way.
3.Hw d sme restaurants encurage custmers t use serving chpsticks?______________________________________________________________
They ffer parking cupns t thse wh use serving chpsticks.
4.Why is it nt easy t change Chinese dining behavir?____________________________________________________________________
Because Chinese peple think the gruped dining system is a traditin.
5.What d yu think f eating separately? Give at least ne reasn.________________________________________________________________________________
I think it is gd because it is helpful in preventing diseases and imprving health.
1.One is t get fd frm shared dishes t place int individual bwls, and the ther is fr eating frm individual bwls.________________________________________________________________
He has tw daughters. One is a teacher, and the ther is a nurse.
2.When they share the fd, they are building up a clse relatinship amng diners.___________________________________________________________________________________________________
When they share their happiness and srrw，they are building up a clse relatinship with each ther.
1.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请你根据以下提示，
第一人称
参考词汇：eyesight视力， mbile phne手机 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考范文：Dear Jenny, I’m srry t knw that yur eyesight is getting weaker. __________________________________________________________________________
I’d like t share sme ways f prtecting eyesight in my daily life with yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ yurs, Li Hua
As we knw, it’s bad fr ur eyes if we read in the sun r in bed. In my free time, I als try hard t avid using the mbile phnes r cmputers fr a lng time. Yu knw, the light they give ff is harmful t ur eyes. In rder t have gd eyesight, we’d better g ut f the classrm t play with ur classmates r d physical exercise during the breaks. Besides, ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing ur tired eyes. Lastly, We shuld have ur eyes examined every term t make sure ur eyes stay healthy.
I hpe yu can take my advice and get better sn.
1.如今，我们周围的许多人都在关心青少年的健康和安全。（car abut；teenage health and safety）__________________________________________________________________________________
Nwadays a number f peple arund us are caring abut teenage health and safety.
2.我认为我们学生可以做一些事情来保持我们的健康。（keep sb. healthy）________________________________________________________
I think we students can d smething t keep us healthy.
3.记住多吃蔬菜和水果，不要吃肉。（instead f）___________________________________________________________
Remember t eat mre vegetables and fruit instead f meat.
4.安全对每个人都很重要。（be imprtant t）_____________________________________
Safety is very imprtant t everyne.
5.红灯亮时不要过马路。（crss）____________________________________________________
Dn’t crss the street when the traffic lights are red.
6.独自在河里游泳是危险的。（It is+adj.+t d sth.）__________________________________________
It’s dangerus t swim in the river alne.
1.公众健康日（7月7日）旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：（1）针对身体健康的建议；（2）针对心理健康的建议；（3）你的希望。 作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
Firstly, we shuld keep ur bdies healthy. Nt nly d we need t eat healthy fd, but als we need t exercise in a prper way every day. Fr example, we can run fr 30 minutes every mrning r play sprts after schl. Meanwhile, we still need enugh sleep every day. Secndly, mental health is als very imprtant. We need t lve ur life and try t be active. We shuld learn t get alng well with thers as well. When we’re sad, we can cmmunicate with ur parents, teachers and friends.
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 With the imprvement f living cnditins, we are paying mre and mre attentin t ur health, which includes bth physical and mental health. Then hw can we students live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________