高中Lesson 1 What’s So Funny?复习练习题

这是一份高中Lesson 1 What’s So Funny?复习练习题，共7页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His father has just recvered frm heart __________ (手术)．
2．I want t knw wh can __________ (预测) the future.
3．Alisn had cleverly __________ (推论) that I was the authr f the letter.
4．Next week he'll be in Flrida fr________(商讨) with an American fficial.
5．The knife cut her finger and made it ______ (流血)．
6．He met the financial __________ (危机) when he was 21 years ld.
7．Hannah lked up t see David and anther man standing in the __________ (门口)．
8．My real ambitin was t wrk in a _______________(马戏团)．
9．I needn't have written t Anne because she phned me shrtly __________ (后来)．
【答案】1.surgery 2.frecast 3.deduced
4．cnsultatins 5.bleed 6.crisis
7．drway 8.circus 9.afterwards
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He __________ (examine) her passprt and then returned it t her.
2．Frty－three demnstratrs were killed in __________ (bleed) clashes.
3．They put me in prisn, but, in the end, I was prved __________ (inncently)．
4．—Tny, why are yur eyes red?
—I __________ (cut) up peppers fr the last five minutes.
5．She __________ (scream), grabbing her purse and the keys just nw.
6．Peter had a bad cld, __________ (sneeze) and his nse was running.
7．I __________ (wait) fr her befre she came in.
8．At 10 'clck tmrrw, she will be in her ffice and she __________ (write) a reprt fr the manager.
9．The by wrte “I have visited here” n the wall f a famus ld temple.He deserves __________ (punish)fr his such bad behaviur.
10．Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment __________ they live.
【答案】1.examined 2.bldy 3.inncent
4．have been cutting 5.screamed 6.sneezing
7．had been waiting 8.will be writing
9．t be punished/punishing 10.where
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It is the third time that __________________________ fr wrk this mnth, isn't it?
这是你这个月第三次上班迟到了，对吗？
2．N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and therefre _______________.
一份工作不管它是多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应受到我们应有的尊重。
3．She ________________________________
a bad cld when she tk the exam.
当她参加考试时，她恰好患了重感冒。
4．I think the kids ________________________________________ when we get hme.
我想当我们到家时，孩子们正在做作业。
5．My huse，__________________________________________， has gt a lvely garden.
我去年买的那幢房子带着一个漂亮的花园。
【答案】1.yu have been late
2．deserves ur due respect
3．had been suffering frm
4．will be ding their hmewrk
5．which I bught last year
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Bill Gates and the president f General Mtrs have met fr lunch，and Bill is ging n and n abut cmputer technlgy.“If autmtive technlgy had kept pace with cmputer technlgy ver the past few decades，yu wuld nw be driving a V－32 instead f a V－8, and it wuld have a tp speed f 10,000 miles per hur，”says Gates.“Or，yu culd have an ecnmy car that weighs 30 punds and gets a thusand miles t a galln f gas.In either case, the sticker price f a new car wuld be less than $50.Why haven't yu guys kept up？”
The president f GM smiles and says，“Because the federal gvernment wn't let us build cars that crash fur times a day.”
Why is that funny (r nt funny，as the case may be)? Human beings lve t laugh，and the average adult laughs 17 times a day.Humans lve t laugh s much that there are actually industries built arund laughter.Jkes, sitcms and cmedies are all designed t get us laughing，because laughing feels gd.Fr us it seems s natural，but the funny thing is that humans are ne f the nly species that laughs.Laughter is actually a cmplex respnse that invlves many f the same skills used in slving prblems.
Laughter is a great thing—that's why we've all heard the saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.” There is strng evidence that laughter can actually imprve health and help fight disease.In this article，we'll lk at laughter—what it is，what happens in ur brains when we laugh，what makes us laugh and hw it can make us healthier and happier.Yu'll als learn that there's a tremendus amunt that n ne understands yet.
( )1.What's the best title f the passage?
A．Laughter
B．The Jke Between Gates and the President f General Mtrs
C．Why d We Laugh?
D．Laughter and Health
( )2.Which ne is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Cmputer technlgy has develped quickly during the past few decades.
B．Autmtive technlgy has develped as fast as cmputer technlgy accrding t Bill Gates.
C．The president f GM thinks it is impssible t build cars wrth less than 50 dllars.
D．If cars were less than 50 dllars，a large number f accidents wuld happen per day.
( )3.The underlined wrd “sitcms” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．situatin cmedies B．tragedies
C．bdy language D．fictins
( )4.This passage is mst prbably an ________.
A．intrductin f an article abut
Micrsft
B．intrductin f an article abut
laughter
C．article abut laughter
D．intrductin f an article abut General Mtrs
【语篇解读】本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通过比尔·盖茨和通用汽车公司总裁的幽默谈话向我们讲述了“笑”的作用：可以促进我们的身体健康，增强抵抗疾病的能力。
1．D 标题归纳题。综观全文可以看出，文章通过一个幽默引出了笑的作用：可以增进我们的身体健康，增强抵抗疾病的能力。
2．B 细节理解题。文章第一段的“If autmtive technlgy had…instead f a V－8”用的是虚拟语气，故该句中的描述与事实不符。
3．A 词义猜测题。该词的意思应和此句前面的“Jkes(笑话)”以及后面的“cmedies(喜剧)”接近，故选A。而“tragedies(悲剧)”“bdy language(身势语)”“fictins(小说)”均不在此列。
4．B 推理判断题。由最后一段的后半部分尤其是“In this article，we'll lk at laughter …”可以看出，该文是一篇文章的引言，用来吸引读者，介绍文章的内容。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Armenian musician Astrid Pghsyan __1__ great pride in the Chinese name she picked fr herself, Ma Xingxing. The given name “Xingxing” literally meaning __2__ is inspired by her Armenian first name, while the surname “Ma” is taken frm Ma Cha, a famus __3__ frm China's Three Kingdms Perid(220－280 AD)．
Pghsyan always puts all her __4__ int the prjects in which she is invlved, whether they are ffline r nline __5__， because she believes that every little effrt will help her realise her __6__ dreams. “I believe music knws n brders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially imprtant during the COVID19 pandemic，” she said.
Having studied and wrked in China fr 12 years, Pghsyan has nw becme a real China hand, versed in the cuntry's language and culture. Such a multicultural backgrund has __7__ helped her gd at her current jb because she knws hw t use the __8__ f a multicultural backgrund in her wrk.
Her __9__ fr Chinese culture, including Jackie Chan mvies and stries f Mulan, helped her __10__ the difficult language－learning prcess. As she gradually __11__ herself in the Chinese language and culture, she als started t make Chinese friends and __12__ the vibrant city life f Shanghai.
“Since I first came t Shanghai, I have always been __13__ by the kindness and friendliness f the peple here. Even when I culdn't speak Chinese, in the first days, everyne I met gave me a big __14__， whether they were sanitatin wrkers n the streets r cashiers in cnvenience stres. Their smiles have made me feel the __15__ f the city，” she said.
( ) B．make
C．lse D．gives
( ) B．beauty
C．stars D．success
( ) B．warrir
C．dctr D．emperr
( ) B．altitude
C．encuragement D．dream
( ) B．episdes
C．geniuses D．events
( )related B．kind hearted
C．newlymade D．well meaning
( ) B．hardly
C．pssibly D．greatly
( ) B．advantage
C．prgress D．cnfidence
( ) B．prfessin
C．lve D．cntributin
( ) frward B．g thrugh
C．bring ut D．take ver
( ) B．divided
C．frced D．applied
( ) B．accmpany
C．explre D．plish
( ) B．cnvinced
C．disturbed D．impressed
( ) B．smile
C．hand D．curage
( ) B．reality
C．warmth D．achievement
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚美尼亚籍的音乐家波戈相热爱中国语言和文化，为自己取了中文名字“马星星”。
1．A 考查动词辨析。句意：亚美尼亚音乐家阿斯特丽德·波戈相为自己选择的中文名字马星星感到非常自豪。根据下文“great pride in the Chinese name she picked fr herself”可知，她为自己的中文名字感到自豪，take pride in sth.表示“为某事自豪”。故选A项。
2．C 考查名词辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自三国时期(公元220－280年)的著名战士马超。根据常识，“星星”的字面含义是星星。故选C项。
3．B 考查名词辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期(公元220－280年)的著名战士马超。A.philspher哲学家；B.warrir战士；C.dctr医生；D.emperr皇帝。根据常识，三国时期的马超是一名著名的战士。故选B项。
4．A 考查名词辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A.energy精力；B.altitude海拔；C.encuragement鼓励；D.dream梦想。根据下文“int the prjects in which she is invlved, whether they are ffline r nline events”可知，此处表示波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中。故选A项。
5．D 考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。根据下文“she believes that every little effrt will help her realise her __6__ dreams”可知，波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中是因为她相信努力会帮助她实现梦想。故选D项。
6．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：同第4题。A.musicrelated与音乐有关的；B.kindhearted善良的；C.newlymade新做的；D.wellmeaning善意的。根据下文“I believe music knws n brders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially imprtant…”可知，波戈相的梦想是与音乐相关的。故选A项。
7．D 考查副词辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。根据下文“because she knws hw t use the __8__ f a multicultural backgrund in her wrk”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作。故选D项。
8．B 考查名词辨析。句意：同上题。根据上文“Such a multicultural backgrund has __7__ helped her gd at her current jb”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作，所以此处表示她利用多元化背景的优势。故选B项。
9．C 考查名词辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和(花)木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A.career职业；B.prfessin职业；C.lve爱情；D.cntributin贡献。根据上文“Armenian musician Astrid Pghsyan __1__ great pride in the Chinese name she picked fr herself, Ma Xingxing.”以及下文“fr Chinese culture”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱。故选C项。
10．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上题。A.put frward提出；B.g thrugh经历，经受；C.bring ut提出；D.take ver接管。根据下文“the difficult language－learning prcess.”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。故选B项。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A.immersed浸没；B.divided分开；C.frced强制；D.applied申请。根据下文“herself in the Chinese language and culture”可知，她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化。immerse neself in表示“沉浸于”。故选A项。
12．C 考查动词辨析。句意：同上题。A.tlerate容忍；B.accmpany陪伴；C.explre探索；D.plish抛光。根据下文“the vibrant city life f Shanghai”可知，此处表示她探索上海城市的生活。故选C项。
13．D 考查动词辨析。句意：自从我第一次来到上海，在这里，人们的善良和友好给我留下了深刻的印象。A.addicted使上瘾；B.cnvinced使确信；C.disturbed使不安；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“by the kindness and friendliness f the peple here”可知，这里人们的善良和友好使她印象深刻。故选D项。
14．B 考查名词辨析。句意：即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都给我一个大大的微笑，无论他们是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。根据下文“Their smiles have made me feel the __15__ f the city.”可知，最初的日子里，她遇见的每个人都会给她大大的微笑。故选B项。
15．C 考查名词辨析。句意：他们的微笑让我感受到了城市的温暖。根据上文“Their smiles have made me feel”可知，他们的微笑使她感受到城市的温暖。故选C项。