高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 3 Understanding达标测试

这是一份高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 3 Understanding达标测试，共6页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is a fact that nt everyne ________ (赞成) f the festival.
2．Let's make an ________ (假设) that all peple invited will be present at the meeting.
3．It is ________ (明显的) that he is such a stubbrn man.
4．Sphie became a public figure when she married int the ________ (皇家的) family.
5．It is __________ (极为重要的) t prtect ur skin frm strng sunlight.
6．We can find many examples in the histry f ________ (人类)．
7．The captain gave the rder t ________ (放弃) ship.
8．The article des nt mentin his time in ________ (监狱)．
9．We have an pprtunity nw t really unlck the secrets f the ________ (宇宙)．
10．This infrmatin is nly raw data and will need further ________ (分析)．
【答案】1.apprves 2.assumptin
3．bvius/apparent 4.ryal 5.vital
6．mankind 7.abandn 8.prisn
9．universe 10.analysis
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Taking regular exercise is ________ (benefit) t keeping ur shape.
2．________ (bvius)，Jack is utging and has cnfidence in himself.
3．I need t get the ________ (apprve) frm my parents befre we make the final decisin.
4．________ (we) t circumstances beynd ur cntrl，the flight t Rme has been cancelled.
5．This discvery challenges ________ (cnventin) beliefs.
6．At that time, I had an urge ________(fly) t Paris t see my bilgical parents.
7．________ (assume) that yu are admitted int Beijing University, what wuld yu say t yur teachers?
8．The turist attractin is certainly wrthy f __________________ (visit)．
9．She devted herself t teaching fr frty－five years，and all her students ________ (respect) her a lt.
10．There is nly ne thing that peple can't take away frm yu，and that is yur ________ (wise)!
【答案】1.beneficial 2.Obviusly 3.apprval
4．Owing 5.cnventinal 6.t fly
7．Assuming 8.being visited
9．respected 10.wisdm
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．She had t walk hme with ______________________.
她的自行车被偷了，只好步行回家。
2．The instructins which are written in English are ________________________.
用英语写的这个说明书很难理解。
3．She tried t ________________________ while giving her talk.
演讲时，她尽量让别人听懂自己的意思。
4．Sme f my classmates are weak.________________________， they are in pr health.
我们班有些同学身体很弱，换句话说，他们的健康状况不好。
5．It prved that the idea f trying t cheat __________________ his principles in life.
这证明了欺骗的想法违背了他的人生准则。
【答案】1.her bike stlen
2．hard/difficult t understand
3．make herself understd
4．In ther wrds
5．went against
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Alex Elman runs a big business—smething hard t imagine after she lst her sight in her twenties.But Elman says that lsing her sight helped her fcus n finding success.
Elman's father planted a hillside vineyard in western Massachusetts in 1981.It's where Elman fled during the darkest perid f her life.When she was 27 years ld，she went blind due t cmplicatins frm juvenile diabetes(幼年型糖尿病) 17 years ag.She recalled, “I hid in my hme.I hid in the place.Fr me，that was the safest place in the wrld.”
Elman is nw the funder f Alex Elman Wines，a grwing prtfli(股份) f rganic wines frm arund the wrld: Chianti frm Italy，Trrntes frm Argentina.Elman desn't wrk alne.Her assistant, a guide dg named Hanley, is smething f a wine snb, and quite a beggar.Hanley travels t all f the wineries that Elman des, frm Suth America t Eurpe.
At first，Elman resisted the idea f a seeing－eye－dg.Nw it's hard t imagine her life，r her business，withut him.She said，“When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn't really believe it because I taste smething funny n it. I'll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine, he'll actually g t sniff it.If it's nt right，he'll turn his head away.He gets in the dirt with me.He scratches arund.He makes sure that we see earthwrms and butterflies.That's hw we knw that the sil is actually rganic, and that there are n chemicals.”
Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift.She said，“It allwed me t pay attentin t what I thught was imprtant and als t be able t teach peple that the_brken_hang_nail is nt a big deal, yu knw what I mean? Dn't sweat the small stuff(为小事担心)．Dn't sweat the big stuff either.”
( )1.Elman hid herself in her father's vineyard because she ________.
A．suffered frm juvenile diabetes
B．was extremely painful fr her blindness
C．wuld like t help her father with the wrk
D．expected t recver her sight sner r later
( )2.We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that Elman ________.
A．has earned a large amunt f mney
B．plans t perate rganic wine cmpanies
C．has becme successful with Hanley's
help
D．has travelled arund the wrld with Hanley
( )3.Whenever Elman culdn't judge the wine exactly, she wuld ________.
A．turn t Hanley fr advice
B．have anther taste in persn
C．rder Hanley t head away
D．make Hanley t drink it
( )4.The underlined phrase “the brken hang nail”in Paragraph 5 prbably refers t ________.
A．a nail which is f n use
B．a disadvantage yu have in yur life
C．a persn wh is hard t deal with
D．a task that is nt easy t accmplish
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了盲人亚历克斯·艾尔曼创立了葡萄酒企业的事迹。艾尔曼在27岁的时候失明，但是她并没有消极对待人生。在导盲犬的帮助下，她成功地创立了自己的公司，并拥有了自己的品牌。
1．B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，当她失明后，她把自己藏在了父亲的葡萄酒园里，是因为她当时内心很痛苦。
2．C 推理判断题。第三段主要讲述了艾尔曼创立了Alex Elman Wines并且拥有遍布全球的有机葡萄酒酒业的股权，而导盲犬汉利是她得力的助手，在各个方面都给予了不可或缺的帮助。文中并没有明确提及选项A；由“Elman is nw the funder f Alex Elman Wines，a grwing prtfli (股份)f rganic wines frm all arund the wrld Chianti frm Italy, Trrntes frm Argentina.”可推断，选项B不符合题意。由“Hanley travels t all f the wineries that Elman des，frm Suth America t Eurpe.”可推断，选项D不符合题意。
3．A 推理判断题。由第四段中“When smene tells me smething is rganic and I dn't really believe it because I taste smething funny n it. I'll put it in frnt f his face and if he likes the wine, he'll actually g t sniff it.If it's nt right, he'll turn his head away.”可知，当艾尔曼不能准确判断时，她会让汉利帮助她。
4．B 词义猜测题。由最后一段中“Elman tld CBS News she believes the lss f her visin was a gift.”可知艾尔曼认为她生命中的挫折可能对于她来说更是一种收获。所以“the brken hang nail”指代人生中的不幸、挫折等等。
Ⅱ.七选五
Educatin is as imprtant as the air everyne breathes.It is the mst valuable pssessin a persn must have.__1__，yu certainly need t get educated.Educatin is a must fr a prmising and secure future and a stable life.
Yur educatinal degree is cnsidered as a prf f yur knwledge by many.If yu are educated yu have mre chances f being heard and taken seriusly.Generally，an uneducated man will find it harder t express his views and pinins wing t lack f cnfidence.__2__.
Mrever，educatin is f great help if yu want t be a self－dependent persn.And it benefits yu in a lt f aspects in the can guarantee stability in finance because f landing the gd career.
__4__，educatin is a necessity.It cntributes t ding away with the existing differences between different scial classes.It pens a whle wrld f pprtunities fr the pr，s that they may have an equal sht at well－paid jbs.Educatin als has a majr rle in wmen emplyment.
We all live in a sciety which has its wn set spken r unspken rules and ne f them is educatin.The sciety expects yu t g t schl fllwed by cllege，get a jb educated persn certainly has a greater chance t make cntributins t his cmmunity，and participate in the nging changes and develp－ments f the sciety.
A．Educatin gives yu cnfidence t express yur vice
B．The mre educated yu are，the better ptins yu have
C．T enjy happiness and ther gd things sciety ffers
D．If yu want t see sciety as a just and harmnius place
E．Educatin is a factr that cntributes t the cmmunity's peace
F．Educated peple will get well－paid jbs based n mre ptins
G．In fact, educatin helps yu becme a useful member f sciety
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者从几个方面讲述了教育的重要性。
1．C 依据“Educatin is a must fr a prmising and secure future and a stable life.”和下面各段对教育作用的说明可知，空处总结说明教育的作用：能让人享有幸福和美好事物。
2．A 依据空前提到的没有受过教育的人的情况“Generally，an uneducated man will find it harder t express his views and pinins wing t lack f cnfidence.”可知，空处应与之对比，讲述教育能赋予人表达自己观点的自信。故选A项。
3．F 依据空后的“Yu can guarantee stability in finance because f landing the gd career.”可知，空处是教育和工作的关系，也就是“受过教育的人有更多机会找到高薪的工作”。
4．D 本段主要讲教育有助于消除社会不公平，为贫困的人提供获得高薪工作的机会。空处所在句总领该段内容，即如果你想要社会公正和谐，教育是必需的。
5．G 前一句说“社会期望你上学，然后上大学，工作等”，下文说受教育者更有可能为社会做出贡献，故G项“实际上，教育可以帮你成为社会中有用的一员”符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你班将举行一场以“Why shuld we learn English？”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。
1．考取理想大学，实现人生价值；
2．增强竞争力，找到满意工作；
3．了解外国文化，学习先进技术；
4．丰富生活 (听英文歌曲、看英文电影、交朋友等)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
It is knwn t all that English is the mst widely used language in the wrld.There are many advantages fr us t learn English.
________________________________________________________________________
In brief, learning English is necessary and we shuld learn English well.
That's all.Thank yu.
One pssible versin：
Dear_friends，
It_is_knwn_t_all_that_English_is_the_mst_widely_used_language_in_the_wrld._There_are_many_advantages_fr_us_t_learn_English.
Firstly, it will nt nly help us t enter an ideal university and then realise ur persnal value, but als make us becme mre cmpetitive. A gd cmmand f English will help us find a gd jb mre easily.
Secndly, with the help f English we can get a better understanding f freign culture and learn advanced technlgy frm ther cuntries.
Thirdly, we can relax urselves and give clr t life by listening t English sngs and watching English mvies. Meanwhile, we can make friends frm all ver the wrld.
In_brief,_learning_English_is_necessary_and_we_shuld_learn_English_well.
That's_all._Thank_yu.