人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单句语法填空
1.I am lking frward t (return) t schl sn,fr I have stayed at hme fr a mnth because f illness.
答案returning
2.After the earthquake,many buildings in the area need (rebuild).
答案rebuilding/t be rebuilt
3.I regret (tell) yu that I have frgtten t bring the bk yu want.
答案t tell
4.I didn’t mean (eat) anything,but thse apples lked s gd that I culdn’t help eating ne.
答案t eat
5.I used t practise (speak) English every mrning at university.
答案speaking
6.Their jb is (make) wheelchairs fr disabled peple.
答案making
7.The mst imprtant cntributin f technlgy is (make) life much easier.
答案making
二、完成句子
1.他试图逃避回答我的问题。
He tried my questins.
答案t avid answering
2.我忍受不了在公众场合被人看不起的感觉。
I can’t stand in public.
答案being lked dwn upn
3.我一直盼望着收到你的来信。
I have been lking frward t .
答案hearing frm yu
4.不要忘了给你母亲写信。
Dn’t frget .
答案t write t yur mther
5.我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。
I really regret .
答案having missed his lecture
三、阅读理解
Smiling really can make peple feel happier,accrding t a new study.American psychlgists(心理学家) lked at nearly 50 years f data testing whether facial expressins can lead peple t feel the emtins related t thse expressins.They fund smiling made peple feel happier;frwning(皱眉) made them feel angrier r sadder.
Hwever,the effects are nt s strng,and the researchers warn this shuld hardly be held up as a way t ffset weak mental health cnditins like depressin.Lead researcher Nichlas Cles said:“Ordinary wisdm tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile.Or that we can get urselves in a mre serius md if we frwn.But psychlgists have actually disagreed abut this idea fr ver 100 years.”
The research team says the disagreements became mre prnunced in 2016,when 17 teams f researchers failed t cpy a well-knwn experiment shwing that the physical act f smiling can make peple feel happier.Cles said:“Sme studies have nt fund evidence that facial expressins can influence emtinal feelings.But we can’t fcus n the results f any ne study.Psychlgists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s,s we wanted t lk at all the evidence.”
Using a data technique called meta-analysis(荟萃分析),the team cllected data frm 138 studies testing mre than 11,000 peple frm all arund the wrld.The results f the meta-analysis suggest that facial expressins have a small influence n feelings.
Cles added:“We dn’t think that peple can smile their way t happiness.But these findings are exciting because they prvide evidence abut hw the mind and the bdy affect each ther t shape ur experience f emtin.We still have a lt t learn abut these effects,but this meta-analysis put us a little clser t understanding hw emtins wrk.”
1.What did the latest study find?
A.Facial expressins culd shw hw happy peple are.
B.Acting happy and feeling happy have a weak cnnectin.
C.Researchers share the same idea in the influence f smiling.
D.Smiling is the best way t fight with weak mental health cnditins.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They fund smiling made peple feel happier;frwning made them feel angrier r sadder.”和第二段中的“Hwever,the effects are nt s strng”可知,面部表情和心理情绪之间有微弱的联系。故选B项。
2.The underlined wrd “ffset” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.recgnise B.test
C.suffer frmD.make up fr
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据上一题可知,面部表情和心理情绪之间的关系很微弱,因此在面对一些心理疾病如抑郁症的时候,并不能通过笑容去抵消心理情绪方面的变化。recgnise“识别”;test“测试”;suffer frm“遭受”;make up fr“抵消,弥补”。故选D项。
3.What might be the best title fr the text?
A.Smiling Really Can Make Peple Feel Happier
B.Meta-analysis Prvides Strng Evidence fr Scientists
C.Negative Feelings Will Get Yu in a Wrse Md
D.Secrets f Emtins Have Been Finally Unlcked
答案A
解析标题归纳题。分析文章可知,本文采用了总分结构,文章第一段先说微笑让人更幸福,在后文中接着论述了微笑和情绪之间的关系。由此可知,Smiling Really Can Make Peple Feel Happier是本文最佳标题。故选A项。
四、七选五阅读理解
I want the wrld t be a better ne because I am in it.Hwever,“changing the wrld” isn’t easy.Here are sme great ways t change it fr the better.
Smile at Everyne.
1 Smile at peple—the flks n the bus,r the receptinist at the ffice,fr instance.Depending n yur culture,yu might feel a bit awkward r shy at first. 2 Peple wuld respnd brilliantly t a smile.Take it further:Give ut free hugs.
Write a Letter t Smene Yu Lve.
If a letter takes t lng,write a card r pstcard t yur parents,r a relative wh yu dn’t see ften but wh yu care deeply abut. 3 Take it further:Write t a sick child,r a stranger in truble.Yur letter r card culd make his r her day special.
4
Being creative is a gd way.It’s nt a necessarily big thing—but yur pem,painting,special recipe,blg pst,etc.may impress thers.Take it further:Offer yur creative skills t a lcal yuth grup,schl r retirement hme.Yu culd play a game,run a class,rganise a cncert...
Say “Thank yu”.
Saying a heartfelt “thank yu” means a huge amunt t smene.If yu’re a manager at wrk,take time t thank yur men fr what they d. 5 Take it further:Write,phne r email smene in yur cmmunity t thank them fr the rle they play.
A.Give it a try anyway!
B.Speak less and d mre.
C.Create smething unique.
D.Let them knw hw special they are t yu.
E.It’s such a tiny thing,but it really des wrk.
F.Keeping writing will surely imprve yur scial skills.
G.In yur family,appreciate yur partner,parents r kids.
答案1~5 EADCG
五、语篇填空
At the Canadian Institute fr Advanced Research researchers suggest hw the interactin(交互) between remembering and frgetting in the brain 1. (allw) us t make mre intelligent decisins 2. (base) n memry.They publish the review paper in the jurnal Neurn.
Frgetting makes us much smarter by wrking with memrising in the fllwing 3.(way),the researchers say.First,letting g f utdated infrmatin lets us adapt t new situatins.By frgetting the lder and ptentially misleading(使人误解的) infrmatin,we can adapt 4. new envirnments mre 5.(easy).Secnd,frgetting als makes decisin-making easier.We just remember the imprtant infrmatin which makes it easier fr us 6.(make) wise decisins.
What and hw much we remember can 7.(decide) by ur envirnments.Fr example,a lawyer r a designer with a lt f clients(客户) will likely remember 8.(they) names fr a lnger perid f time.A cashier,9. has a changing sea f custmers every day,will nly remember names fr a shrt amunt f time.
The researchers pint ut that the mtt is true:If yu dn’t use it,yu lse it.But as this review paper shws,it can be 10. gd thing.Clearing ut the infrmatin yu dn’t need can help make rm fr the imprtant stuff,which can make yu becme mre intelligent.
答案1.allws 2.based 3.ways 4.t 5.easily 6.t make 7.be decided 8.their 9.wh 10.a