河北省保定市顺平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河北省保定市顺平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，短文综合填空，将所给单词连成句子，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．Bys and girls, yu shuld lk after ________ when yur parents are nt at hme.
A．himselfB．herselfC．yurselvesD．themselves
2．—Tm, what abut ging t a ________?
—Sunds gd! Watching a mvie can relax urselves.
A．museumB．cinemaC．cncertD．library
3．—________ is the ppulatin f Shijiazhuang?
—It’s abut 10 millin.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．WhatD．Which
4．I knw what will happen in the end, fr I ________ the film.
A．was seeingB．have seenC．will seeD．see
5．—A lt f ld peple are ________. We shuld listen t them and care fr them.
—Yu are right. I mean, we’re ging t be ld ne day.
A．successfulB．independentC．lnelyD．glad
6．________ yu are, ________ mm likes.
A．The smarter; the mstB．The smartest; the mre
C．The smartest; the mstD．The smarter; the mre
7．—D yu knw Bill Gates has given away mst f his mney t help thers?
—Really? It is s ________ f him t d s much fr thers.
A．cnfidentB．hnestC．generusD．patient
8．—Simn, I hear yu are ging abrad fr further study. Have yu decided ________?
—Nt yet. Maybe next September.
A．where t gB．when t gC．wh t g withD．hw t g
9．This kind f cmputer ________ last year. But the sales have drpped a lt because f the newest mdel.
A．sld wellB．were sld wellC．sell wellD．are sld well
10．—The Chinese ftball team failed t enter the Wrld Cup again.
—________ I am nt a big fan f ftball.
A．It makes n difference t me.B．S much fr this.C．Are yu serius?D．What a pity!
二、完形填空
Evening came.It was time fr Mr.Bell t clse his shp.He was checking his mney.His sn Tm,wh was 15,had just gne utside t buy a piece f newspaper.Just then,a big man walked _11_ the shp.He had a gun(枪)in his hand.
When Tm came back,he culd hear the man asking his father fr _12_.Tm culd see the gun in the man’s hand,but the man didn’t _13_ r hear Tm.
Tm hurried up t the street.He lked fr the plice,_14_ he didn’t find anyne.Then Tm saw an ld baseball bat _15_ in the street.“Maybe this will help,” he thught.He ran _16_ with it.
His father was just giving sme f the mney t the man.The man was watching Tm’s father.Tm knew he culd nt _17_ lng.“Nw is the time.I must d it nw.”Tm went up t the man and kncked him dwn _18_ the bat.
Tm and his father then ran utside.This time they fund the _19_ and tld them what had happened.The plice __20__ went t the shp and caught the man.
11．A．ut fB．arundC．intD．dwn
12．A．paperB．waterC．mneyD．fd
13．A．knwB．catchC．meetD．see
14．A．butB．sC．frD．r
15．A．liesB．t lieC．lyingD．is lying
16．A．backB．verC．awayD．past
17．A．hldB．waitC．restD．watch
18．A．byB．frmC．withutD．with
19．A．neighbrsB．pliceC．friendD．children
20．A．quickB．slwC．quicklyD．slwly
三、阅读单选
As the largest develping cuntry, China will always be an active frce fr safeguarding（安全措施）wrld fd safety. Althugh China faces quite a few difficulties ahead in its agricultural（农业的）develpment, we will cntinue t wrk hard t deliver n（履行）ur prmise thrugh actins. We will ensure（保证）enugh fd supply mainly n ur wn. We are ready t wrk with cuntries arund the wrld t create a wrld f sustainable（可持续的）develpment that is free frm hunger and pverty（贫穷）.
21．China is the ________cuntry arund the wrld.
A．largest develpingB．largest develpedC．ldest develpingD．richest
22．China has_________ difficulties ahead in its agricultural develpment.
A．a littleB．quite a fewC．fewD．little
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Chinese peple will ensure enugh fd supply mainly n Chinese wn.
B．We will ensure enugh fd supply mainly n thers.
C．We will ensure sme fd supply mainly n ur wn.
D．We will give up enugh fd supply mainly n ur wn.
24．Yu can jin the class if yu like t _________.A．ffer sme recipesB．teach hw t ck
C．make desserts yurselfD．get sme surprises
25．Yu will pay _________fr five lessns.
A．$30B．$60C．$ 120D．$150
26．Hw can yu attend the class?
A．Make a phne call t them.B．Send them an e-mail.
C．Get infrmatin frm parents.D．Cme t the class directly.
Is that ur dress ringing? It culd be if yu’re wearing an M-dress. It is a special dress that can wrk as a phne. Yu can use yur M-dress t call yur friends. Isn’t it amazing? D yu knw wh made it? Well... a cmpany （公司）named Cute Circuit in the UK made this kind f dress.
Many peple are studying clthes technlgy. Jane McCann is ne f them. She predicts that clthes will have all kinds f functins（功能）in the next 10 years. Many clthes cmpanies began t make their clthes with special functins a few years ag. A famus clthes designer（设计师）, Angel Chang, wrks in New Yrk. She made sme beautiful clthes that culd change clrs.
Yur clthes might change shapes accrding t yur wn size. They might help yu find yur way. They might tell yu whether yu are fit r nt. They culd tell yu where smene is asking yu t meet him r her, r tell yu what’s n at a mvie theater.
Yu might want yur clthes t play music. It culd be pssible in the future.
27．Cute Circuit is ________.
A．a kind f dressB．a designerC．a cmpanyD．a kind f technlgy
28．Frm the passage, we can learn that Jane McCann ________.
A．likes fashin clthesB．is studying clthes technlgy
C．is a teacherD．is gd at designing clthes
29．Which f the fllwing functins f future clthes is NOT mentined?
A．Telling yu wh is near yu.B．Changing shapes.
C．Playing music.D．Shwing ways t places.
30．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．famus clthes designersB．clthes in the future
C．predictins abut the futureD．clthes cmpanies
Scientists predict(预测) that mst plar bears will disappear by the year 2100 because f glbal warming. There are abut 25,000 plar bears. They spend mst f their lives n the ice which cvers the Arctic(北冰洋).
As the wrld gets htter because f man-made climate(气候)change, the Arctic is warming abut twice as quickly as ther places. This is making the ice smaller and thinner. Scientists say that by 2040, the ice culd melt(融化) cmpletely during the summers. Fr plar bears, that’s a matter f life and death(死亡).
In the winter, when there’s ice, plar bears eat as much as pssible, t stre(贮存) up energy. But these days, there’s less winter ice. And summers are the hardest time fr plar bears. Because there is less ice t travel n, they have t spend mre time n land. But there isn’t much fd n land.
The scientists believe that by 2040, plar bears will start disappear in suthern areas f the Arctic, like Canada. In places like Alaska and Russia, the bears may start t disappear by 2080.
T help save plar bears, It’s time fr us t take rapid actin t reduce the effect(影响) f glbal heating.
31．Accrding t the scientists, in ________ years, there will maybe n plar bears n Earth.
A．20B．40C．60D．80
32．Why dn’t plar bears like summers?
A．There is nt enugh fd then.B．There is t much ice n land.
C．They dislike the cld weather.D．They must live in the water then.
33．What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A．The Arctic is the best living place fr plar bears.
B．Canada has taken actin t save plar bears.
C．The situatin f plar bears is serius.
D．2080 is a turning pint fr plar bears.
34．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T welcme peple t visit the Arctic.B．T ask peple t help save plar bears.
C．T intrduce plar bears t peple.D．T warn peple nt t kill plar bears.
35．In which part f a newspaper can we see the passage?
A．CULTUREB．GEOGRAPHY.C．NATURED．TECHNOLOGY.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。
Drnes (无人驾驶飞机) can d lts f things, including taking pictures frm the sky and watching wild animals. Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming.
Lking fr sick plants
Drnes can find bacteria (细菌) that are harmful t plants in the air frm a few kilmeters away. Farms can check the drnes’ air samples (样本) and try t find ways t prtect their plans befre the bacteria get t them.
Cunting cws
When flying ver cws, drnes can fllw up the cws and find ut which fences need fixing. There are als special cameras n drnes. They can help farmers lk fr animals that culd harm their cws.
Water watch
After watering the fields, we can ften see sme places may dry ut faster than thers. Other places might nt get water at all. Drnes can lk ver the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement.
Spraying pesticide (喷洒农药)
Different parts f a field might have different altitude (海拔). Drnes can check fr this when flying abve the land. Then, they change their height s that they can spray the crrect amunt f pesticide ver each part f the field. This is mre useful than traditinal pesticide spraying. Drnes can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditinal machines.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
36．Farmers can check the drnes’ air samples t find ways t _________ befre the bacteria get t them.
37．The special cameras help farmers _________ animals which may harm their cws.
38．What can the farmers d by using the 3-D map?
___________________________________
39．___________________________________
40．___________________________________
五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lt f prblems. China is rich in sme re-surces(资源), ___41___ we are shrt f thers, fr example, fresh water. S if we keep ____42____ (waste) ur resurces, what can we u___43___ in the future and where can we mve?
Thinking abut it, we shuld say “n” t the peple wh waste things every day.
In ur everyday life, we can d many things t stp waste frm ____44____ (happen).
Fr example, remember t turn ____45____ the lights when we l____46____ the rm and we’d better use bth ____47____ (side) f paper. Little by little, everything will be ____48____ (change). Waste can be ____49____ (stp) ne day if we d ___50___ (we) best.
六、将所给单词连成句子
51．all, hand, they, the, by, made, kites
______________________________.
52．away, rubbish, yu, the, did, thrw
_____________________________ ?
53．the, dn’t, yur, sidewalk, car, by, park
_____________________________.
54．been, lng, they, abrad, have, hw
_____________________________?
55．had, wrk, she, said, the, she, finished
_____________________________.
七、材料作文
56．科学技术是一把双刃剑, 电脑时代的到来给人们带来了很多便利, 同时也存在许多弊端。请你根据以下提示, 写一篇英语短文。
提示∶
1. What are the cmputers’ advantages and disadvantages?
2. What d yu think f it? What shuld we d?
要求∶80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
The cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the wrld.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DIY Yur Own Desserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We ffer different kinds f classes t yu all. A very ppular class we are ffering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Yur Own Desserts”.
Can yu imagine hw happy yur belved ne will be when yu give him/her yur DIY desserts n the special days like birthday, Mther’s Day and Father’s Day? Cme t ur class and make yur wn desserts. Give yur belved ne sme surprises!
The class runs daily and it is a cmpletely hands-n persnal cking experience lasting up t 4 hurs learning 3—4 recipes（食谱）each lessn. The teacher will first shw hw t ck different recipes in frnt f yu. And then he will guide yu n hw t prepare and make the fd.
At the end f the class yu can either eat the meal prepared during the class r take it hme with yu. What’s mre, yu’ll be able t take hme the cpies f all the recipes.
Csts: $30 each lessn. Yu can start at any time.
G t ur website t get mre infrmatin abut the class.
Yu can either e-mail us r cme t ur ffice fr attending it.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．A
11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
21．A 22．B 23．A
24．C 25．D 26．B
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
36．prtect their plans 37．lk fr 38．They can find ut which parts f a field are dry r need imprvement. 39．Nw these small flying rbts begin t change the way f farming. 40．无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成田间喷洒。
41．but 42．wasting 43．(u)se 44．happening 45．ff 46．(l)eave 47．sides 48．changed 49．stpped 50．ur
51．They made all the kites by hand
52．Did yu thrw away the rubbish
53．Dn’t park yur car by the sidewalk
54．Hw lng have they been abrad
55．She said she had finished the wrk
56．例文
The cmputer is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the wrld. It has changed peple’s life. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things dne mre quickly. It pens up the wrld t us. We als chat with ur friends and d sme research n the Internet. But every cin has tw sides. Spending t much time nline is harmful t peple’s health. It may make us less sciable. Even sme bad peple may steal thers’ persnal infrmatin. We shuld use the Internet carefully and prperly.